CN113099770A - Agricultural is with energy saving and emission reduction type reciprocating sieve material device - Google Patents

Agricultural is with energy saving and emission reduction type reciprocating sieve material device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113099770A
CN113099770A CN202110388857.5A CN202110388857A CN113099770A CN 113099770 A CN113099770 A CN 113099770A CN 202110388857 A CN202110388857 A CN 202110388857A CN 113099770 A CN113099770 A CN 113099770A
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China
Prior art keywords
wheat
sieve
screening
shell
saving
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CN202110388857.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈雅容
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110388857.5A priority Critical patent/CN113099770A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/093Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural energy-saving emission-reducing type vibration screening device, which comprises a screening mechanism and is characterized in that: one side of the screening mechanism is provided with a scouring mechanism, the screening mechanism is connected with an injection mechanism through a pipeline, the injection mechanism is positioned at two sides of the material sieving mechanism, a mixing drum is arranged below the material sieving mechanism, the scouring mechanism and the injection mechanism are all connected with the mixing drum through pipelines, a plurality of groups of planting plates are connected around the outside of the mixing drum, the screening mechanism comprises a feed chute, two groups of screening trays are arranged in the feeding groove, a mixing drum is arranged between the two groups of screening trays, a round shaft drum is arranged in the screening trays, the two ends of the circular shaft cylinder are sleeved with strip-shaped rods, the strip-shaped rods and the stirring cylinder are in a matching structure, a grid box is arranged in the middle of the screening tray, the invention has the characteristics of good separation effect and comprehensive functions.

Description

Agricultural is with energy saving and emission reduction type reciprocating sieve material device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of screening equipment, in particular to an energy-saving and emission-reducing type vibration screening device for agriculture.
Background
Wheat belongs to the wheat genus of the gramineae family, is one of the earliest crops cultivated in the world, and has become one of the grain crops with the widest distribution, the largest area, the highest total yield, the largest trade volume and the highest nutritional value in the world after long-term development.
After the wheat is harvested, the impurities in the wheat are often screened out by a screening device, but the existing screening device has poor screening effect, cannot completely separate the wheat from the impurities, and cannot utilize the separated impurities, so that the resource waste is caused; the flavoring agent is a food additive, and particularly in the field of wheat, the flavoring agent is added to greatly improve the taste of flour, and the existing screening device has a single function. Therefore, it is necessary to design an energy-saving and emission-reducing type vibrating screen device for agriculture, which has good separation effect and comprehensive functions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving emission-reducing type vibrating screen device for agriculture, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural is with energy saving and emission reduction type reciprocating sieve material device, includes sieve material mechanism, its characterized in that: sieve material mechanism one side is provided with erodees the mechanism, sieve material mechanism pipe connection has injection mechanism, injection mechanism is located sieve material mechanism both sides, sieve material mechanism below is provided with the churn, sieve material mechanism, erode mechanism and injection mechanism all with the churn pipe connection, the churn outside is encircleed and is connected with a plurality of groups and plants the dish.
According to the technical scheme, the screening mechanism comprises a feed chute, two sets of screening trays are arranged inside the feed chute, a mixing drum is arranged between the two sets of screening trays, a round shaft cylinder is arranged inside the screening trays, bar-shaped rods are sleeved at two ends of the round shaft cylinder and are of a matched structure with the mixing drum, a grid box is arranged in the middle of the screening trays, damping springs are arranged at the bottoms of the screening trays and the feed chute, and a plurality of screen holes are formed below the screening trays.
According to the technical scheme, it includes buttockss form shell to erode the mechanism, buttockss form shell is located the feed chute lateral wall, buttockss form shell includes left buttockss groove, right buttockss groove and sharp mouth, buttockss form shell inside is provided with joins in marriage the liquid subassembly, left buttockss groove and right buttockss groove bottom all are provided with the injection pipe, the feed chute opposite side is provided with pump liquid valve, pump liquid valve includes the airtight chamber, the intracavity portion is provided with the torsion bar board to the airtight, torsion bar board and sharp mouth pipe connection, the torsion bar board both ends are provided with the push pedal, airtight chamber both ends pipe connection has the oval valve, oval valve inside is provided with two oval axles, the oval axle connecting rod is connected with the cleaning brush, be connected with the needle tubing between buttockss form shell and the churn, buttockss form shell inside packing has water and joins in marriage liquid subassembly density and is greater than water.
According to the technical scheme, the liquid preparation assembly comprises an outer hard spherical shell, an outer elastic bag is arranged inside the hard spherical shell, an inner hard spherical shell is arranged inside the outer elastic bag, an inner elastic bag is arranged inside the inner hard spherical shell, a first nutrient solution is filled in the outer hard spherical shell, a second nutrient solution is filled in the inner spherical shell, the nutrient concentration of the first nutrient solution is lower than that of the second nutrient solution, and the stirring cylinder is connected with a sieve pore pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, the injection mechanism comprises two round platform boxes, two a boss shaft is arranged between the round platform boxes and connected with the screening coil pipeline, the side section of the boss shaft is arc-shaped, a plurality of rubber tubes and a plurality of rubber tubes are connected around the periphery of the boss shaft, the other end of each rubber tube is connected with a spherical shell, a collision ball is arranged inside each spherical shell, a frying cavity is connected with the spherical shell pipeline, an elastic membrane is arranged inside the frying cavity, a balancing weight is arranged in the middle of the elastic membrane, the frying cavity pipeline is connected with an elliptical valve, and the balancing weight and the planting plate are of a matched structure.
According to the technical scheme, two the symmetry is provided with the smooth latch of a plurality of, a plurality of on the inclined plane of round platform case smooth latch all with round platform case sliding connection, smooth latch is the cooperation structure with globular shell, two round platform case one side all is provided with the savings board case, be connected with a plurality of thorn pipe between savings board case and the round platform case, the thorn pipe is located round platform case one side and is connected with the triangular cover, savings board both ends pipe connection has the pump pressure ball, the pump pressure ball is connected with the explosion chamber pipe way, the savings board intussuseption is filled with the taste agent.
According to the technical scheme, the stirring rod is arranged inside the stirring cylinder, the stirring cylinder is connected with the circular truncated cone box pipeline, the periphery of the stirring cylinder is connected with the supporting jaw pipe in a surrounding mode, and the other end of the supporting jaw pipe is connected with the planting disc.
According to the technical scheme, the planting tray is internally provided with a packing cavity, a plurality of planting pipes are arranged below the packing cavity, a pump pressing plate is arranged in the packing cavity, a plurality of planting rods are connected below the pump pressing plate, the planting pipes and the planting rods are of a matched structure, and the pump pressing plate is matched and connected with the balancing weight.
According to the technical scheme, the shaking discs are arranged among the planting discs and located below the mixing drum, and the shaking discs are connected with the grid box through pipelines.
According to the technical scheme, the periphery of the shaking disc is provided with the telescopic wall in a surrounding mode, the air pressure cavity is arranged inside the upper side of the planting rod, and the air pressure cavity is connected with the telescopic wall pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the invention, the raw materials are mixed,
(1) through the arrangement of the material sieving mechanism, the self-adaptive and secondary separation effects after the dust and the stones are separated from the wheat containing impurities for the first time are realized, and the effect of more thorough material sieving is achieved;
(2) through the arrangement of the scouring mechanism, after screening is completed, the effects of firstly cutting and polishing stubborn dirt on the feeding chute by using the hairbrush, brushing the stubborn dirt off and finally spraying water for washing are realized, the cleaning effect is greatly improved, and the effect of secondary pollution of residual dirt in the feeding chute on wheat is avoided;
(3) by arranging the liquid preparation assembly, the effect of adaptively selecting proper nutrient solution to be added into the stirring cylinder according to the impurity content of the coarse wheat in the screening tray is realized, and the effect of keeping the proportion and nutrition balance of soil stirred out by the stirring cylinder is achieved;
(4) by arranging the injection mechanism, the wheat grains containing the moths in the pure wheat are automatically screened out, the damaged wheat grains are ground into wheat flour to generate explosion, and an auxiliary planting disc drives wheat seeds into the ground under the explosion, so that the effects of further improving the purity of the wheat and fully utilizing the damaged wheat are achieved;
(5) by arranging the planting disc, the effect of planting wheat by using the impact force of dust explosion in the frying cavity is realized, and the planting depth can be adaptively adjusted by judging the influence of the field moths on wheat seeds according to the moth rate of the wheat, so that a balance point for ensuring the growth of the moth-proof wheat and the wheat is reached, and the wheat planting effect is greatly improved;
(6) through being provided with tremble the dish, can increase the soil hardness on here ground, reached and avoided planting the soil too soft and cause the wheat seed to be washed out earth by the rainwater and the possibility that is difficult to germinate.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a particular principle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a specific structure of the liquid dispensing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the planting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the injection mechanism of the present invention in a state;
in the figure: 1. a material screening mechanism; 11. a feed chute; 12. screening the material plate; 13. a cylindrical shaft; 14. a bar-shaped rod; 15. a grid box; 2. a flushing mechanism; 21. a hip-like shell; 22. an injection pipe; 23. a liquid preparation assembly; 231. an outer hard spherical shell; 232. an inner hard spherical shell; 233. an outer elastomeric bladder; 234. an inner elastic bladder; 24. a pump fluid valve; 25. an elliptical valve; 26. cleaning brushes; 3. an injection mechanism; 31. a round table box; 32. a boss shaft; 33. a spherical shell; 34. a frying chamber; 35. a balancing weight; 36. sliding the clamping teeth; 37. a saving board box; 38. a triangular cover; 39. pumping the ball; 4. a mixing drum; 41. a branch claw pipe; 5. planting a tray; 51. a packing cavity; 52. separating the planting tubes; 53. a pump platen; 54. a planting bar; 55. a pneumatic chamber; 6. shaking the disc; 61. a telescoping wall.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural is with energy saving and emission reduction type reciprocating sieve material device, includes sieve material mechanism 1, its characterized in that: a scouring mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the screening mechanism 1, the screening mechanism 1 is connected with an injection mechanism 3 through a pipeline, the injection mechanism 3 is positioned on two sides of the screening mechanism 1, a mixing drum 4 is arranged below the screening mechanism 1, the scouring mechanism 2 and the injection mechanism 3 are all connected with the mixing drum 4 through a pipeline, and a plurality of groups of planting discs 5 are connected to the outer part of the mixing drum 4 in a surrounding manner; need sieve when expecting to the coarse wheat that contains impurity, can sieve out impurity through sieve material mechanism 1 and leave pure wheat, sieve material is accomplished the back and is washd mechanism 2 and can wash sieve material mechanism 1, injection mechanism 3 can be with the pertinence injection taste agent in order to increase the edible taste of wheat after the separation of part wheat, the stirring head can also be with the further recycle of the impurity of sieve material mechanism 1 screening, plant the wheat for planting dish 5 and provide the raw materials, it can plant the underground with the high-quality wheat of selecting to plant dish 5, be used for cultivating the germination.
The screening mechanism 1 comprises a feeding groove 11, two groups of screening trays 12 are arranged in the feeding groove 11, a stirring cylinder 4 is arranged between the two groups of screening trays 12, a round shaft cylinder 13 is arranged in the screening trays 12, strip-shaped rods 14 are sleeved at two ends of the round shaft cylinder 13, the strip-shaped rods 14 and the stirring cylinder 4 are in a matched structure, a grid box 15 is arranged in the middle of the screening trays 12, damping springs are arranged at the bottoms of the screening trays 12 and the feeding groove 11, and a plurality of screen holes are arranged below the screening trays 12; after the coarse wheat containing impurities is placed into the feeding groove 11, the coarse wheat falls onto the sieve trays 12 on two sides, the circular shaft barrel 13 is started, the bar-shaped rods 14 are driven to rotate in the sieve trays 12, the bar-shaped rods 14 stir the coarse wheat in the sieve trays 12, the coarse wheat is overturned back and forth, dust contained in the coarse wheat can be promoted to roll to the sieve trays 12 from the bottoms of the sieve trays 12, the coarse wheat can be lifted and pass through the grid boxes 15 above the bar-shaped rods 14 in the process that the bar-shaped rods 14 drive the coarse wheat to rotate, wheat grains can pass through grids of the grid boxes 15, stones contained in the coarse wheat can break through gaps among the grids 15 after being overturned for multiple times due to the fact that the stones are large and hard, and then the stones are clamped on the side walls of the grid boxes 15, and the effect of adapting to stones with different sizes is achieved; because the strip-shaped rod 14 and the mixing drum 4 are in a matching structure, before the wheat is screened, harder stones are continuously clamped into the joint of the round shaft drum 13 and the strip-shaped rod 14, the strip-shaped rod 14 is lifted, the mixing drum 4 is lower than the strip-shaped rod 14 and cannot be matched, as stones and dust in the coarse wheat are continuously screened out, the stones clamped between the circular shaft drum 13 and the strip-shaped rod 14 are less and less, so that the bar 14 descends to be matched with the mixing drum 4, the bar 14 is continuously extruded when the rotation of the bar 14 is blocked by the mixing drum 4, so that the bar-shaped rod 14 is deformed and simultaneously is subjected to the extrusion acting force to drive the screening disc 12 to overcome the torsion force of the damping spring to translate until the screening disc 12 rebounds after being subjected to the resilience force of the damping spring after the bar-shaped rod 14 passes through the mixing drum 4, and then the coarse wheat is shaken back and forth to further shake and shake off stubborn dust remained in the screening tray 12, so that the coarse wheat after the screening by the screening mechanism 1 becomes pure wheat without impurities; through the steps, after the wheat containing impurities is subjected to primary dust and stone separation, the self-adaption and secondary separation effects are realized, and the effect of more thorough screening is achieved.
The washing mechanism 2 comprises a hip-shaped shell 21, the hip-shaped shell 21 is located on the side wall of the feeding groove 11, the hip-shaped shell 21 comprises a left hip groove, a right hip groove and a sharp nozzle, a liquid distribution assembly 23 is arranged inside the hip-shaped shell 21, the bottoms of the left hip groove and the right hip groove are respectively provided with an injection pipe 22, the other side of the feeding groove 11 is provided with a pump liquid valve 24, the pump liquid valve 24 comprises an air-tight cavity, a torsion plate is arranged inside the air-tight cavity and is connected with a sharp nozzle pipe, push plates are arranged at two ends of the torsion plate, pipes at two ends of the air-tight cavity are connected with an oval valve 25, two oval shafts are arranged inside the oval valve 25, a cleaning brush 26 is connected with an oval shaft connecting rod, a needle tube is connected between the hip-shaped shell 21 and the stirring barrel 4, water is filled inside the hip-shaped shell 21, and the; when the bar-shaped rod 14 drives the sieve tray 12 to overcome the torsional force of the damping spring and horizontally move and shake, the sieve tray 12 will impact the buttock-shaped shell 21 on the side wall of the feed chute 11, because the buttock-shaped shell 21 is filled with water and the density of the liquid distribution assembly 23 is greater than that of water, after the left buttock groove is impacted, the water flow washes the liquid distribution assembly 23 at the bottom to the sharp mouth to block the sharp mouth, the right buttock groove is pumped under water pressure, so that the water flow is sprayed out from the spray pipe 22 of the right buttock groove to wash the right side of the feed chute 11 under impact, after the right buttock groove is impacted, the left half side of the feed chute 11 is washed in the same way, after the left buttock groove and the right buttock groove are impacted simultaneously, the water flow of the buttock-shaped shell 21 carries the liquid distribution assembly 23 upwards, the water above the liquid distribution assembly 23 is discharged from the sharp mouth and pumped to the torsion plate along the pipeline, the torsion plate is driven to rotate positively under the impact force of the water flow, the torsion bar plate continuously strikes the push plates on the two sides when rotating in the forward direction, the one-way valves are arranged on the two sides of the airtight cavity, so that the push plates continuously pump air out of the airtight cavity, the air is pumped into the elliptical valve 25 along the pipeline to drive the two elliptical shafts to rotate in the forward direction, the cleaning brush 26 is driven to rotate in the forward direction after the elliptical shaft rotates, the cleaning brush 26 rotates in the forward direction and is provided with reverse teeth, the wall of the feed chute 11 can be cut and polished firstly, dirt on the inner wall of the feed chute 11 is cut up, and when the torsion bar plate rotates, the pipeline connected with the sharp mouth is continuously twisted and rotated together; when the impact force of the screening tray 12 on the buttock shell 21 disappears, the two connecting pipelines recover and rebound, the torsional toothed plate is driven to rotate reversely again, the liquid pumping valve 24 sucks liquid back, the cleaning brush 26 rotates reversely again to enable the cleaning brush 26 to rub the wall of the feeding chute 11 softly along the teeth again, the cut dirt is cleaned and falls off, water is sucked into the buttock shell 21 again under the suction, water flow is sprayed out from the two spraying pipes 22 before the liquid distribution assembly 23 falls back, and finally the wall of the feeding chute 11 is washed with water again; finally realized accomplishing the back at the sieve material, utilized the brush earlier to stubborn dirt cutting on the feed chute 11 and polished, brushing off and the effect that sprays water at last and wash it, improved the clearance effect greatly, avoided the remaining dirt in the feed chute 11 to cause secondary pollution's effect to the wheat.
The liquid preparation assembly 23 comprises an outer hard spherical shell 231, an outer elastic bag 233 is arranged in the hard spherical shell, an inner hard spherical shell 232 is arranged in the outer elastic bag 233, an inner elastic bag 234 is arranged in the inner hard spherical shell 232, a first nutrient solution is filled in the outer hard spherical shell 231, a second nutrient solution is filled in the inner spherical shell, the nutrient concentration of the first nutrient solution is lower than that of the second nutrient solution, and the stirring cylinder 4 is connected with a sieve pore pipeline; the two connecting pipelines recover to rebound and drive the torsional toothed plate to rotate reversely again, so that when the liquid is sucked back by the liquid pump valve 24 and enters the hip-shaped shell 21, the liquid distribution assembly 23 is impacted, the liquid distribution assembly 23 impacts the needle tube under the impact force, the outer hard spherical shell 231 is punctured, after the needle tube enters the outer hard spherical shell 231, the mixing drum 4 is communicated with the first nutrient solution, and the first nutrient solution is pumped into the mixing drum 4 due to the fact that the outer elastic bag 233 extrudes the first nutrient solution and is rebounded and extruded by the outer elastic bag 233 after being communicated; when more impurities are in the screening tray 12, less wheat remains after cleaning, more bars 14 sink, the more the dust is discharged, the higher the matching degree with the stirring cylinder 4 is, and correspondingly, the larger the displacement of the screening disc 12 is, the larger the impact force on the buttock-shaped shell 21 is, the larger the resilience force of the twisted pipeline is finally, and the larger the impact force of the backflow water on the liquid preparation assembly 23 is, the liquid preparation assembly 23 is vertically rushed towards the needle tube below, the needle tube punctures the outer hard spherical shell 231 and then punctures the inner hard spherical shell 232, so that the needle tube is communicated with the second nutrient solution, and the second nutrient solution is pumped into the mixing drum 4 by the elastic extrusion force of the outer expansion of the inner elastic bag 234 in the same way, when more impurities are contained in the coarse wheat, the more dust is screened by the screening disc 12, the more dust can enter the mixing drum 4 to be mixed, and then the nutrient solution II with higher concentration needs to be matched to ensure that the nutrient of the stirred soil is sufficient; through the upper step, the effect of self-adaptively selecting proper nutrient solution to be added into the mixing drum 4 according to the impurity content of the coarse wheat in the screening disc 12 is realized, and the effect of keeping the mixture ratio and the nutrition balance of the soil stirred out by the mixing drum 4 is achieved.
The injection mechanism 3 comprises two circular truncated cone boxes 31, a boss shaft 32 is arranged between the two circular truncated cone boxes 31, the boss shaft 32 is connected with the screening disc 12 through a pipeline, the side section of the boss shaft 32 is arc-shaped, a plurality of rubber tubes are connected to the periphery of the boss shaft 32 in a surrounding mode, spherical shells 33 are connected to the other ends of the plurality of rubber tubes, collision balls are arranged inside the spherical shells 33, the spherical shells 33 are connected with a blasting cavity 34 through a pipeline, an elastic membrane is arranged inside the blasting cavity 34, a balancing weight 35 is arranged in the middle of the elastic membrane, the blasting cavity 34 is connected with an elliptical valve 25 through a pipeline, and the balancing weight 35 is; pure wheat left in the screening tray 12 after impurities in the coarse wheat are removed through the screening tray 12 is pumped to the boss shaft 32 through a pipeline, the pure wheat normally is round and smooth due to the arc-shaped section of the boss shaft 32, so that the pure wheat rolls from the circular truncated cone box 31 at a high speed, is slightly influenced by the rubber tube when passing through the rubber tube and slides into the circular truncated cone boxes 31 on two sides, part of the pure wheat grains contain moths and are incomplete and flat, the speed is low when the boss shaft 32 slides, the influence of the rubber tube when passing through the rubber tube is large, the centrifugal force generated when the pure wheat grains pass through the rubber tube is enabled to fall into the rubber tube due to the rotation of the boss shaft 32, and finally flows into the spherical shell 33 along the rubber tube, so that the wheat grains containing the moths in the pure wheat grains are separated; because the wheat at the screening tray 12 is not uniformly accumulated, when pure wheat is conveyed to the boss shaft 32 by the pump of the screening tray 12, the wheat is pumped little by little, so that the resistance of the pure wheat to the rotation of the boss shaft 32 is little by little, the rotating speed of the boss shaft 32 is little by little, and the centrifugal force generated when the boss shaft 32 rotates is also changed, so that the spherical shells 33 rotating around the wheat are collided with each other when the centrifugal force changes little, and after the collision, the collision balls in the hard spherical shells are collided by inertia force to collide and grind the moth wheat grains collected in the hard spherical shells, so that the effect of grinding the moth wheat grains into wheat flour can be realized; the shaking generated when the device operates can make the clump weight 35 drive the elastic membrane to float up and down, pressure change is generated inside the frying cavity 34, the frying cavity 34 is connected with the spherical shell 33 through a pipeline, wheat flour ground in the spherical shell 33 can be sucked into the pressing cavity, meanwhile, the pressing cavity is also connected with the elliptical valve 25 through a pipeline, two elliptical shafts in the elliptical valve 25 rub against each other when rotating to generate high temperature to be led into the frying cavity 34, meanwhile, when the clump weight 35 generates high pressure to the frying cavity 34, wheat dust in the frying cavity 34 explodes at high temperature and high pressure, the elastic membrane pulls the clump weight 35 to rebound again after the clump weight 35 impacts the elastic membrane due to the impact force of the explosion, the shaking amplitude of the clump weight 35 in the pressing cavity is greatly increased, the pressure change of the pressing cavity in the frying cavity 34 is further increased, the wheat dust is sucked in each negative pressure, and the wheat dust is exploded in each overpressure, the impact force generated by explosion can also drive the planting plate 5 by the balancing weight 35, so that the planting plate 5 can drive wheat seeds into the ground by virtue of the explosion force; through the steps, the wheat grains containing the moths in the pure wheat are automatically screened out, the damaged wheat grains are ground into wheat flour to generate explosion, the auxiliary planting disc 5 is used for driving the wheat seeds into the ground under the explosion, and the effects of further improving the purity of the wheat and fully utilizing the damaged wheat are achieved.
A plurality of sliding latch teeth 36 are symmetrically arranged on the inclined planes of the two circular truncated cone boxes 31, the sliding latch teeth 36 are in sliding connection with the circular truncated cone boxes 31, the sliding latch teeth 36 and the spherical shell 33 are of a matched structure, a storage plate box 37 is arranged on one side of each of the two circular truncated cone boxes 31, a plurality of barbed tubes are connected between the storage plate box 37 and the circular truncated cone boxes 31, one side of each barbed tube, located on each circular truncated cone box 31, is connected with a triangular cover 38, pipelines at two ends of each storage plate are connected with pumping balls 39, the pumping balls 39 are connected with an explosion cavity 34 through pipelines, and flavoring agents are filled in the storage plates; because the rotating speed of the boss shaft 32 suddenly changes, when the rotating speed of the boss shaft 32 is slow, the centrifugal force applied to the spherical shell 33 is small, and further the rubber tube is stretched to be short, so that the spherical shell 33 drives the sliding latch teeth 36 matched with the spherical shell 33 at two sides to be close to the boss shaft 32, the slope of the inclined surfaces of the circular truncated cone boxes 31 at two sides is limited to be small, and the two circular truncated cone boxes 31 are raised; when the boss shaft 32 rotates faster, centrifugal force generated by the spherical shell 33 stretches the rubber tube, so that the spherical shell 33 drives the two side sliding clamping teeth 36 to be far away from the boss shaft 32, and the sliding clamps on the two sides are pulled down by the spherical shell 33 to pull the inclined planes of the circular truncated cone boxes 31 corresponding to the two sides, so that the circular truncated cone boxes 31 on the two sides are relatively flat; the round table box 31 is continuously and repeatedly switched between the bulging state and the flat state along with the sudden and slow rotation speed of the boss shaft 32, normal wheat grains collected in the round table box 31 are extruded in the process, most of the wheat grains gradually pass through the triangular cover 38 under extrusion and then enter the triangular cover 38 to be extruded into the puncturing pipe, the skin of the wheat grains is punctured by the puncturing pipe and then fall into the storage plate to be fused with the flavor agent, the pumping ball 39 in the storage plate is connected with the pumping chamber 39 through a pipeline, the pumping ball 39 is connected with the frying chamber 34 through a pipeline, the frying chamber 34 is continuously exploded, so that the pressure difference generated by the elastic membrane continuously reciprocating to the pressing chamber is pumped to the pumping ball 39 through the pipeline, the pumping ball 39 changes the air pressure into hydraulic pressure and further amplifies the hydraulic pressure to generate impact water flow for the flavor agent in the storage box, and the flavor agent can be pumped into and permeate all wheat skin grains under the impact water flow, thereby leading the flavor agent to have the maximum effect and reaction time on the wheat grains; through the steps, the wheat is further distinguished, the normal wheat is collected, and the taste agent is automatically added, so that the taste agent and the wheat grains are maximally reacted, and the effect of enhancing the taste of the wheat is achieved.
A stirring rod is arranged in the stirring cylinder 4, the stirring cylinder 4 is connected with the circular truncated cone box 31 through a pipeline, a supporting claw pipe 41 is connected to the periphery of the stirring cylinder 4 in a surrounding mode, and the other end of the supporting claw pipe 41 is connected with the planting disc 5; when the round platform box 31 continuously extrudes normal wheat, partial wheat grains are full and cannot enter the stinger due to the limit of the triangular cover 38, but when the triangular cover 38 passes through, the outer skin can be slightly scratched by the end of the stinger, because the full wheat is suitable for seeding, but the skin is thick and grows slowly, when the wheat is extruded, the scratched outer skin of the wheat can play a role in promoting the growth of the full wheat, when the full wheat staying in the round platform box 31 enters the stirring cylinder 4, dust in the screening tray 12 and water for washing the feeding groove 11 both flow into the stirring cylinder 4 from a pipeline below a sieve mesh, in the steps, nutrient solution with different concentrations can be pumped into the stirring cylinder 4 according to the falling amount of the dust in a self-adaption mode, and finally all the nutrient solution is mixed into the stirring cylinder 4 and then passes through the stirring rod stirring plate, the dust and the water are stirred into mud, and simultaneously, the full wheat grains and the nutrient solution with corresponding suitable concentration are mixed into the mud, become under the bulk to 4 inner wall extrusion force grow of churn, and then extrude to in the claw pipe 41 all around, beat 4 outer walls of churn in that bar 14 is outside constantly because of the bar simultaneously, produce the shake to 4 inner walls of churn, still realized preventing that mud from being stained with solid can't fall to the intraductal effect of branch pipe at 4 inner walls of churn, through above-mentioned step, reached and scratched the skin to saturated wheat and promoted growth and to the effect that the mixed ratio nutrient solution of wheat mud stirs, improve the wheat and plant the success rate.
A packing cavity 51 is arranged in the planting tray 5, a plurality of branch planting pipes 52 are arranged below the packing cavity 51, a pump pressing plate 53 is arranged in the packing cavity 51, a plurality of branch planting rods 54 are connected below the pump pressing plate 53, the branch planting pipes 52 and the branch planting rods 54 are in a matched structure, and the pump pressing plate 53 is in matched connection with the balancing weight 35; the impact force generated by the explosion of the explosion chamber 34 on the balancing weight 35 and the resilience force of the elastic membrane enable the balancing weight 35 to rock continuously every year, and further drive the pump pressure plate 53 to fluctuate up and down, when the balancing weight 35 rebounds, the pump pressure plate 53 is driven to rise, so that the wheat soil mixture stirred in the supporting claw pipe 41 enters the filling chamber 51 and uniformly falls into each planting pipe 52, and further a large amount of wheat soil mixture with different amount is uniformly distributed, when the explosion chamber 34 explodes, the balancing weight 35 is driven under the explosion impact force, so that the pump pressure plate 53 impacts downwards with the same impact force, each planting rod 54 under the impact correspondingly impacts into the planting pipe 52 below the planting rod, and extrudes the uniformly distributed wheat soil mixture inside the planting rod to the soil below, thereby realizing the effects of planting the wheat seeds which are manufactured and proportioned, the more the wheat moths are, the more the ground wheat flour is, the greater the explosion effect in the frying cavity 34 is, so that the planted underground is deeper, the wheat moths which corrode wheat are mostly on the ground, the effect of preventing the wheat seeds from being corroded by the moths in the field is further achieved, and when the wheat moths are less, the correspondingly planted underground is relatively shallow, and the wheat budding growth is facilitated; through the steps, the effect of planting the wheat by utilizing the impact force of dust explosion in the frying cavity 34 is realized, and the self-adaptive adjustment of the planting depth caused by the influence of the woodborers on the wheat seeds can be judged according to the woodborer rate of the wheat, so that a balance point for ensuring the growth of the woodborers and the wheat is reached, and the wheat planting effect is greatly improved.
A shaking disk 6 is arranged between the planting disks 5, the shaking disk 6 is positioned below the mixing drum 4, and the shaking disk 6 is connected with a grid box 15 through a pipeline; when the sieve tray 12 swings back and forth, stones clamped on the side wall of the grid box 15 can be shaken off to the grid box 15 and fall on the shaking tray 6 along the pipeline, and then the effect of cleaning the stones on the grid box 15 is achieved.
The periphery of the shaking disc 6 is provided with a telescopic wall 61 in a surrounding way, the upper side of the planting rod 54 is internally provided with an air pressure cavity 55, and the air pressure cavity 55 is connected with the telescopic wall 61 through a pipeline; when the branch planting rod 54 drives the wheat soil mixture in the branch planting pipe 52 to be inserted underground, the ground soil can be opposite to the reaction force of the branch planting rod 54, and then the air pressure cavity 55 is extruded, the air pressure cavity 55 pumps the air pressure into the telescopic wall 61 to enable the telescopic wall 61 to rise, so that stones in the shaking disc 6 are prevented from shaking off, if the ground soil is too soft, the reaction force on the branch planting rod 54 is small, the rising height of the telescopic wall 61 is low, so that the stones on the shaking disc 6 can easily fall on the ground planted by the planting disc 5, the soil hardness of the ground at the position is increased, and the possibility that the wheat seeds are washed out of the soil by rainwater and are difficult to germinate due to the fact that the planted soil is too soft is achieved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with energy saving and emission reduction type reciprocating sieve material device, includes sieve material mechanism (1), its characterized in that: sieve material mechanism (1) one side and be provided with and erode mechanism (2), sieve material mechanism (1) pipe connection has injection mechanism (3), injection mechanism (3) are located sieve material mechanism (1) both sides, sieve material mechanism (1) below is provided with churn (4), sieve material mechanism (1), erode mechanism (2) and injection mechanism (3) all with churn (4) pipe connection, churn (4) outside is encircleed and is connected with a plurality of groups and plants dish (5).
2. The agricultural energy-saving and emission-reducing type vibrating screen material device according to claim 1, characterized in that: sieve material mechanism (1) includes feed chute (11), feed chute (11) inside is provided with two sets of sieve charging trays (12), is provided with churn (4) between two sets of sieve charging trays (12), sieve charging tray (12) inside is provided with a round axle section of thick bamboo (13), bar pole (14) have been cup jointed at round axle section of thick bamboo (13) both ends, bar pole (14) are the cooperation structure with churn (4), be provided with net case (15) in the middle of sieve charging tray (12), sieve charging tray (12) and feed chute (11) bottom are provided with the shock attenuation spring, sieve charging tray (12) below is provided with a plurality of sieve meshes.
3. The agricultural energy-saving and emission-reducing type vibrating screen material device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the washing mechanism (2) comprises a buttock-shaped shell (21), the buttock-shaped shell (21) is located on the side wall of the feeding groove (11), the buttock-shaped shell (21) comprises a left buttock groove, a right buttock groove and a sharp mouth, a liquid distribution assembly (23) is arranged inside the buttock-shaped shell (21), the bottoms of the left buttock groove and the right buttock groove are respectively provided with an injection pipe (22), the other side of the feeding groove (11) is provided with a pump liquid valve (24), the pump liquid valve (24) comprises an air-closed cavity, a torsion plate is arranged inside the air-closed cavity and is connected with the sharp mouth pipeline, push plates are arranged at the two ends of the torsion plate, pipelines at the two ends of the air-closed cavity are connected with an elliptical valve (25), two elliptical shafts are arranged inside the elliptical valve (25), a needle tube of an elliptical shaft connecting rod is connected with a cleaning brush (26), and a stirring tube (4) is connected between the buttock-shaped shell (21) and the, the hip-shaped shell (21) is filled with water and the liquid distribution assembly (23) is denser than water.
4. The agricultural energy-saving and emission-reducing type vibrating screen material device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the liquid preparation assembly (23) comprises an outer hard spherical shell (231), an outer elastic bag (233) is arranged inside the hard spherical shell, an inner hard spherical shell (232) is arranged inside the outer elastic bag (233), an inner elastic bag (234) is arranged inside the inner hard spherical shell (232), a first nutrient solution is filled in the outer hard spherical shell (231), a second nutrient solution is filled in the inner spherical shell, the nutrient concentration of the first nutrient solution is lower than that of the second nutrient solution, and the stirring cylinder (4) is connected with a sieve mesh pipeline.
5. The agricultural energy-saving and emission-reducing type vibrating screen material device according to claim 4, characterized in that: injection mechanism (3) are including two round platform casees (31), two be provided with boss axle (32) between round platform case (31), boss axle (32) and sieve charging tray (12) pipe connection, boss axle (32) side cross-section is circular-arc, boss axle (32) periphery is encircleed and is connected with a plurality of rubber tube, a plurality of the rubber tube other end all is connected with globular shell (33), globular shell (33) inside is provided with hits the ball, globular shell (33) pipe connection has fried chamber (34), it sets up the elastic membrane to fry chamber (34) inside, be provided with balancing weight (35) in the middle of the elastic membrane, it has oval valve (25) to fry chamber (34) pipe connection, balancing weight (35) and planting dish (5) are the cooperation structure.
6. The agricultural energy-saving and emission-reducing type vibrating screen material device according to claim 5, characterized in that: two the symmetry is provided with smooth latch (36) of a plurality of, a plurality of on the inclined plane of round platform case (31) smooth latch (36) all with round platform case (31) sliding connection, smooth latch (36) are the cooperation structure with globular shell (33), two round platform case (31) one side all is provided with savings board case (37), be connected with a plurality of thorn pipe between savings board case (37) and round platform case (31), the thorn pipe is located round platform case (31) one side and is connected with triangular cover (38), savings board both ends pipe connection has pump pressure ball (39), pump pressure ball (39) and fried chamber (34) pipe connection, the savings board intussuseption is filled with the taste agent.
7. The agricultural energy-saving and emission-reducing type vibrating screen material device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the stirring device is characterized in that a stirring rod is arranged inside the stirring cylinder (4), the stirring cylinder (4) is connected with a circular truncated cone box (31) through a pipeline, a supporting claw pipe (41) is connected to the periphery of the stirring cylinder (4) in a surrounding mode, and the other end of the supporting claw pipe (41) is connected with the planting disc (5).
8. The agricultural energy-saving and emission-reducing type vibrating screen material device according to claim 7, characterized in that: planting dish (5) inside is provided with packing chamber (51), packing chamber (51) below is provided with a plurality of branch and plants pipe (52), be provided with pump pressure disk (53) in packing chamber (51), pump pressure disk (53) below is connected with a plurality of branch and plants stick (54), branch plants pipe (52) and branch and plants stick (54) and be the cooperation structure, pump pressure disk (53) are connected with balancing weight (35) cooperation.
9. The agricultural energy-saving and emission-reducing type vibrating screen material device according to claim 8, characterized in that: a plurality of tremble dish (6) are provided with between planting dish (5), tremble dish (6) and are located the below of churn (4), tremble dish (6) and net case (15) pipe connection.
10. The agricultural energy-saving and emission-reducing type vibrating screen material device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the shaking disc (6) is peripherally provided with a telescopic wall (61) in a surrounding mode, an air pressure cavity (55) is formed in the upper side of the planting rod (54), and the air pressure cavity (55) is connected with the telescopic wall (61) through a pipeline.
CN202110388857.5A 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Agricultural is with energy saving and emission reduction type reciprocating sieve material device Pending CN113099770A (en)

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CN101317507A (en) * 2008-07-01 2008-12-10 华南农业大学 Pneumatic precision seeder
CN107996066A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-08 绍兴韵足针纺织有限公司 A kind of agricultural wheat seed dressing device for screening seed dressing one
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CN109954671A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-07-02 天津天林欣然生物科技有限公司 Agricultural breeding sieve separator
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CN209572392U (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-11-05 淳安千岛湖智恒农业科技有限公司 A kind of mechanical planting device for agricultural planting
CN210352090U (en) * 2019-07-05 2020-04-21 赵守政 Wheat seed dressing device for agricultural planting
CN211303839U (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-08-21 济源市超群农业科技发展有限公司 Agricultural seed screening and medicine mixing device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101317507A (en) * 2008-07-01 2008-12-10 华南农业大学 Pneumatic precision seeder
CN109819728A (en) * 2017-11-23 2019-05-31 江苏盛绿农业发展有限公司 A kind of wheat seeder uniformly sowed
CN107996066A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-08 绍兴韵足针纺织有限公司 A kind of agricultural wheat seed dressing device for screening seed dressing one
CN109954671A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-07-02 天津天林欣然生物科技有限公司 Agricultural breeding sieve separator
CN109168359A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-11 广东宏穗晶科技服务有限公司 A kind of legume crop planting machines people
CN209572392U (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-11-05 淳安千岛湖智恒农业科技有限公司 A kind of mechanical planting device for agricultural planting
CN110268838A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-24 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of wheat breeding precision seeder
CN210352090U (en) * 2019-07-05 2020-04-21 赵守政 Wheat seed dressing device for agricultural planting
CN211303839U (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-08-21 济源市超群农业科技发展有限公司 Agricultural seed screening and medicine mixing device

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