CN113098612B - Optical transmission equipment and control method - Google Patents

Optical transmission equipment and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113098612B
CN113098612B CN202110289084.5A CN202110289084A CN113098612B CN 113098612 B CN113098612 B CN 113098612B CN 202110289084 A CN202110289084 A CN 202110289084A CN 113098612 B CN113098612 B CN 113098612B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
shell
layer
heat dissipation
optical transmission
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CN202110289084.5A
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CN113098612A (en
Inventor
桑道春
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Nanjing Sint Telecommunication Technology Development Co ltd
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Nanjing Sint Telecommunication Technology Development Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/40Transceivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/25Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses optical transmission equipment and a control method, wherein the optical transmission equipment is fixedly connected with a shell through an optical transmission mechanism, a plurality of optical fiber assemblies are respectively and electrically connected with a transmission interface of the optical transmission mechanism, two main blades are respectively and rotatably connected with an air inlet of the shell, a plurality of auxiliary blades are respectively and rotatably connected with the shell, two connecting rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the two main blades and the plurality of auxiliary blades, two first motors are respectively and fixedly connected with the shell, two output ends of the first motors are respectively and fixedly connected with the two main blades, a heat dissipation assembly is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation opening of the shell, four inner cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected with the shell, four outer cylinders are respectively and slidably connected with the four inner cylinders, four piston rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the output ends of the four cylinders, one side of four push plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the four piston rods, and the other side of the four push plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the four outer cylinders, and the problem that the optical transmission equipment has poor heat dissipation effect is solved.

Description

Optical transmission equipment and control method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of optical transmission devices, and in particular, to an optical transmission device and a control method thereof.
Background
The optical transmission equipment has the characteristics of long transmission distance, difficult loss of signals, difficult distortion of waveforms and the like, and can be used in various places. The existing optical transmission equipment has poor heat dissipation effect and easily increases the risk of line damage of the optical transmission equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an optical transmission device and a control method, and aims to solve the problem that the optical transmission device is poor in heat dissipation effect.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides an optical transmission device, including a housing, an optical transmission mechanism, a plurality of optical fiber assemblies, a heat dissipation insulating sheet, two main blades, a plurality of auxiliary blades, two connecting rods, two first motors, a heat dissipation assembly, four inner cylinders, four outer cylinders, four piston rods and four pushing plates, where the optical transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with the housing and located inside the housing, the housing has a plurality of through holes, the optical transmission mechanism has a plurality of transmission interfaces, a plurality of through holes are respectively coincident with a plurality of transmission interfaces, a plurality of optical fiber assemblies are respectively and electrically connected with the optical transmission mechanism, and are all located at the transmission interfaces, and a plurality of optical fiber assemblies penetrate through a plurality of through holes, the housing also has two air inlets and heat dissipation openings, two main blades are respectively and rotatably connected with the housing, and a plurality of auxiliary blades are respectively and rotatably connected with the housing, two connecting rods are respectively and fixedly connected with two auxiliary blades and two main blades and two auxiliary blades, the main blades and the outer cylinders are respectively and the four motor are respectively and fixedly connected with the housing, one side of the two auxiliary blades and four inner cylinders are respectively located at the air inlets and the four outer cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected with the housing, and the two inner cylinders are respectively located at the four side of the housing and the outer housing and the four side of the outer housing respectively and fixedly connected with the two side of the outer cylinders respectively, the four pushing plates are fixedly connected with the four outer cylinders respectively, one sides of the four pushing plates are fixedly connected with the four piston rods respectively, the four pushing plates are located at one sides far away from the air cylinders respectively, and the other sides of the four pushing plates are fixedly connected with the four outer cylinders respectively.
The heat dissipation assembly comprises a fixing frame, a second motor and fan blades, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned at the heat dissipation opening, the second motor is fixedly connected with the fixing frame and is positioned in the shell, and the fan blades are fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor.
The heat dissipation assembly further comprises a protection cover, wherein the protection cover is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned at the heat dissipation opening.
The heat dissipation insulating sheet comprises an insulating layer, a heat conduction layer and a heat dissipation layer, wherein the insulating layer is fixedly connected with the light transmission mechanism and is positioned on one side close to the heat dissipation opening, the heat conduction layer is fixedly connected with the other side of the insulating layer, and the heat dissipation layer is fixedly connected with the other side of the heat conduction layer.
The heat dissipation insulating sheet further comprises a soaking layer, one side of the soaking layer is fixedly connected with the heat conduction layer and is positioned on one side close to the heat dissipation layer, and the other side of the soaking layer is fixedly connected with the heat dissipation layer.
The heat dissipation insulating sheet further comprises a flame retardant layer, wherein the flame retardant layer is fixedly connected with the heat dissipation layer and is positioned at one side far away from the soaking layer.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for controlling an optical transmission apparatus, including:
the optical transmission mechanism converts the electric signals into optical signals and transmits the optical signals through an optical fiber assembly on a transmission interface;
the air cylinder in the inner cylinder drives the push plate on the piston rod to push the outer cylinder, so that the distance between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is increased, and the distance between the outer shell and the contact surface is increased;
the heat radiation component discharges heat generated by the operation of the light transmission mechanism absorbed by the heat radiation insulating sheet from a heat radiation port of the shell;
the first motor drives the main blade to drive the auxiliary blade connected with the connecting rod to rotate, and cold air entering from the air inlet of the shell is fully dispersed onto the light transmission mechanism.
The invention relates to an optical transmission device, which is fixedly connected with a shell through an optical transmission mechanism and is positioned in the shell, wherein the shell is provided with a plurality of through holes, the optical transmission mechanism is provided with a plurality of transmission interfaces, the plurality of through holes are respectively overlapped with the plurality of transmission interfaces, a plurality of optical fiber components are respectively and electrically connected with the optical transmission mechanism and are respectively positioned at the transmission interfaces, the plurality of optical fiber components penetrate through the plurality of through holes, the shell is also provided with two air inlets and a heat dissipation opening, the two main blades are respectively and rotatably connected with the shell and are respectively positioned at the air inlets, the plurality of auxiliary blades are respectively and rotatably connected with the shell and are respectively positioned at the air inlets, the two connecting rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the two main blades and the plurality of auxiliary blades and are respectively penetrated through the main blades, the two first motors are respectively and fixedly connected with the shell and are respectively positioned in the shell, the two output ends of the first motors are respectively and fixedly connected with the two main blades of the inner cylinders, the heat dissipation components are respectively and are fixedly connected with the four air cylinders, the shell is respectively and are fixedly connected with the four air cylinders respectively and the four air cylinders respectively, the four air cylinders are respectively and are respectively positioned at one sides of the four air cylinders respectively and are respectively and fixedly connected with the other sides of the four air cylinders respectively, the piston rods are respectively and fixedly connected with one sides of the four piston rods respectively and the piston rods respectively and are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the piston rod respectively, the problem of optical transmission equipment radiating effect relatively poor is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an optical transmission device;
fig. 2 is a bottom view of the light transmission device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a heat dissipating insulating sheet;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inner barrel, outer barrel, cylinder, piston rod, push plate, stopper and cleat;
fig. 5 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an optical transmission apparatus.
The heat-dissipating device comprises a 1-shell, a 2-through hole, a 3-light transmission mechanism, a 4-transmission interface, a 5-optical fiber assembly, a 6-heat-dissipating insulating sheet, a 7-air inlet, an 8-heat-dissipating opening, a 9-main blade, a 10-auxiliary blade, an 11-connecting rod, a 12-first motor, a 13-heat-dissipating assembly, a 14-inner cylinder, a 15-outer cylinder, a 16-cylinder, a 17-piston rod, a 18-push plate, a 19-fixing frame, a 20-second motor, a 21-fan blade, a 22-protection cover, a 23-insulating layer, a 24-heat-conducting layer, a 25-heat-dissipating layer, a 26-soaking layer, a 27-flame-retardant layer, a 28-limiting block and a 29-anti-skid pad.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must be configured and operated in a specific orientation or orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a first aspect, the present invention provides an optical transmission apparatus, which includes a housing 1, an optical transmission mechanism 3, a plurality of optical fiber assemblies 5, a heat dissipation insulating sheet 6, two main blades 9, a plurality of auxiliary blades 10, two connecting rods 11, two first motors 12, a heat dissipation assembly 13, four inner cylinders 14, four outer cylinders 15, four air cylinders 16, four piston rods 17 and four push plates 18, wherein the optical transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the housing 1 and is located inside the housing 1, the housing 1 has a plurality of through holes 2, the optical transmission mechanism 3 has a plurality of transmission interfaces 4, the plurality of through holes 2 are respectively overlapped with the plurality of transmission interfaces 4, the plurality of optical fiber assemblies 5 are respectively electrically connected with the optical transmission mechanism 3 and are all located at the transmission interfaces 4, and the plurality of optical fiber assemblies 5 penetrate the plurality of through holes 2, the shell 1 is also provided with two air inlets 7 and heat dissipation openings 8, two main blades 9 are respectively and rotatably connected with the shell 1 and are positioned at the air inlets 7, a plurality of auxiliary blades 10 are respectively and rotatably connected with the shell 1 and are positioned at the air inlets 7, two connecting rods 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two main blades 9 and the plurality of auxiliary blades 10 and penetrate through the main blades 9 and the auxiliary blades 10, two first motors 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the shell 1 and are positioned in the shell 1, the output ends of the two first motors 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two main blades 9, a heat dissipation assembly 13 is fixedly connected with the shell 1 and is positioned at the heat dissipation openings 8, four inner cylinders 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with the shell 1 and are positioned outside the shell 1, the four outer cylinders 15 are respectively connected with the four inner cylinders 14 in a sliding manner, are respectively located on one side far away from the outer shell 1, the four air cylinders 16 are respectively connected with the four inner cylinders 14 in a fixed manner, are respectively located inside the inner cylinders 14, the four piston rods 17 are respectively connected with the output ends of the four air cylinders 16 in a fixed manner, one sides of the four push plates 18 are respectively connected with the four piston rods 17 in a fixed manner, are respectively located on one side far away from the air cylinders 16, and the other sides of the four push plates 18 are respectively connected with the four outer cylinders 15 in a fixed manner.
In this embodiment, the optical transmission mechanism 3 inside the housing 1 converts an electrical signal into an optical signal and transmits the optical signal through the optical fiber assembly 5 on the transmission interface 4; the cylinder 16 in the inner cylinder 14 drives the push plate 18 on the piston rod 17 to push the outer cylinder 15, so that the distance between the outer cylinder 15 and the inner cylinder 14 is increased, and the distance between the shell 1 and the contact surface is increased; the heat dissipation component 13 discharges heat generated by the operation of the light transmission mechanism 3 absorbed by the heat dissipation insulating sheet 6 from the heat dissipation opening 8 of the shell 1; the first motor 12 drives the main blade 9 to drive the auxiliary blade 10 connected with the connecting rod 11 to rotate, cold air entering from the air inlet 7 of the shell 1 is fully dispersed onto the light transmission mechanism 3, so that the light transmission mechanism 3 is cooled, and the problem that the heat dissipation effect of light transmission equipment is poor is solved.
Further, the heat dissipation assembly 13 includes a fixing frame 19, a second motor 20, and a fan blade 21, where the fixing frame 19 is fixedly connected with the housing 1 and is located at the heat dissipation port 8, the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 19 and is located inside the housing 1, and the fan blade 21 is fixedly connected with an output end of the second motor 20.
In this embodiment, the second motor 20 on the fixing frame 19 drives the fan blades 21 to rotate, so as to discharge the heat generated by the operation of the light transmission mechanism 3 absorbed by the heat dissipation insulating sheet 6 from the heat dissipation opening 8.
Further, the heat dissipation assembly 13 further includes a protection cover 22, where the protection cover 22 is fixedly connected with the housing 1 and is located at the heat dissipation port 8.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent foreign matters from passing through the heat dissipation port 8 and blocking the fan blades 21, and to affect the heat dissipation effect of the fan blades 21, the protection cover 22 is disposed at the heat dissipation port 8.
Further, the heat dissipation insulating sheet 6 includes an insulating layer 23, a heat conducting layer 24, and a heat dissipation layer 25, where the insulating layer 23 is fixedly connected with the light transmission mechanism 3 and is located near one side of the heat dissipation opening 8, the heat conducting layer 24 is fixedly connected with the other side of the insulating layer 23, and the heat dissipation layer 25 is fixedly connected with the other side of the heat conducting layer 24.
In this embodiment, the insulating layer 23 blocks the current on the light transmission mechanism 3, the heat conduction layer 24 conducts the heat generated by the operation of the light transmission mechanism 3, and the heat dissipation layer 25 dissipates the heat conducted by the heat conduction layer 24.
Further, the heat dissipation insulating sheet 6 further includes a soaking layer 26, one side of the soaking layer 26 is fixedly connected with the heat conducting layer 24 and is located near one side of the heat dissipation layer 25, and the other side of the soaking layer 26 is fixedly connected with the heat dissipation layer 25.
In this embodiment, the soaking layer 26 uniformly distributes the heat on the heat conducting layer 24 to the heat dissipating layer 25, and increases the heat dissipating speed of the heat dissipating layer 25.
Further, the heat dissipation insulating sheet 6 further includes a flame retardant layer 27, and the flame retardant layer 27 is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation layer 25 and located at a side far from the soaking layer 26.
In the present embodiment, the flame retardant layer 27 is provided on the heat dissipation layer 25 of the heat dissipation insulating sheet 6 in order to prevent the heat dissipation insulating sheet 6 from igniting due to an excessively high temperature absorbed by the heat dissipation insulating sheet 6.
Further, the optical transmission device further includes four limiting blocks 28, and the four limiting blocks 28 are fixedly connected with the four inner cylinders 14 respectively and are located inside the outer cylinder 15.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid that the push plate 18 on the piston rod 17 is driven by the cylinder 16 to separate the outer cylinder 15 from the inner cylinder 14 during pushing of the outer cylinder 15, the inner cylinder 14 is provided with the stopper 28, and the diameter of the stopper 28 is larger than the caliber of the outer cylinder 15.
Further, the light transmission device further includes four anti-slip pads 29, and the four anti-slip pads 29 are fixedly connected with the four outer cylinders 15 respectively, and are located at a side far from the inner cylinder 14.
In the present embodiment, in order to prevent the outer tube 15 from sliding with the contact surface due to too smooth surface of the outer tube 15 when the housing 1 is placed on the contact surface by the outer tube 15, the anti-slip pad 29 is provided on the outer tube 15, thereby increasing friction between the outer tube 15 and the contact surface.
Referring to fig. 5, in a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for controlling an optical transmission device, including:
s101, an optical transmission mechanism 3 converts an electric signal into an optical signal and transmits the optical signal through an optical fiber assembly 5 on a transmission interface 4;
the through hole 2 coincides with the transmission interface 4, and the optical fiber assembly 5 penetrates through the through hole 2 on the housing 1, and can be connected with the transmission interface 4 of the optical transmission mechanism 3 inside the housing 1.
S102, a cylinder 16 in the inner cylinder 14 drives a push plate 18 on a piston rod 17 to push the outer cylinder 15, and the distance between the outer cylinder 15 and the inner cylinder 14 is increased, so that the distance between the shell 1 and the contact surface is increased;
in order to avoid that the pushing plate 18 on the piston rod 17 driven by the cylinder 16 separates the outer cylinder 15 from the inner cylinder 14 in the process of pushing the outer cylinder 15, the inner cylinder 14 is provided with the limiting block 28, and the diameter of the limiting block 28 is larger than the caliber of the outer cylinder 15.
S103, the heat dissipation assembly 13 discharges heat generated by the operation of the light transmission mechanism 3 absorbed by the heat dissipation insulating sheet 6 from the heat dissipation opening 8 of the shell 1;
the insulating layer 23 of the heat dissipation insulating sheet 6 blocks the current on the light transmission mechanism 3, the heat conduction layer 24 conducts the heat generated by the operation of the light transmission mechanism 3, the heat dissipation layer 25 dissipates the heat conducted by the heat conduction layer 24, the soaking layer 26 uniformly distributes the heat on the heat conduction layer 24 to the heat dissipation layer 25, the heat dissipation speed of the heat dissipation layer 25 is increased, and the heat dissipation insulating sheet 6 spontaneous combustion caused by the overhigh temperature absorbed by the heat dissipation insulating sheet 6 is avoided, so the heat dissipation layer 25 of the heat dissipation insulating sheet 6 is provided with the flame retardant layer 27.
S104, the first motor 12 drives the main blade 9 to drive the auxiliary blade 10 connected with the connecting rod 11 to rotate, and cold air entering from the air inlet 7 of the shell 1 is fully dispersed onto the light transmission mechanism 3.
In the process of driving the main blade 9 and the auxiliary blade 10 to rotate by the first motor 12, the contact area between the cold air and the light transmission mechanism 3 can be increased, so that the light transmission mechanism 3 can be cooled more rapidly.
The above disclosure is merely illustrative of a preferred embodiment of an optical transmission apparatus and a control method according to the present invention, and it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the procedures for implementing the above embodiments are equivalent to those defined in the claims and still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an optical transmission equipment, its characterized in that includes shell, optical transmission mechanism, a plurality of optical fiber assembly, heat dissipation insulating piece, two main blades, a plurality of vice blade, two connecting rods, two first motors, heat dissipation subassembly, four inner tube, four urceolus, four cylinders, four piston rods and four push pedal, optical transmission mechanism with shell fixed connection is located inside the shell, the shell has a plurality of through-holes, optical transmission mechanism has a plurality of transmission interfaces, a plurality of the through-holes respectively with a plurality of transmission interfaces coincide, a plurality of optical fiber assembly respectively with optical transmission mechanism electricity is connected, all is located transmission interface department, and a plurality of optical fiber assembly runs through a plurality of through-holes, the shell still has two air intakes and thermovent, two main blades respectively with shell swivelling joint, a plurality of vice blade respectively with shell swivelling joint, all is located air intake department, two connecting rods respectively with two main inner tube blades and a plurality of vice blade fixed connection, all main blade and vice blade have a plurality of motor, all are located in one side of inner tube respectively with four inner tube and four, all is located in the shell and four vice blade fixed connection respectively with shell, four vice blade respectively with the shell, one side is located in the same side is located respectively with the shell is located in fixed connection respectively with four inner tube respectively, four outer tube respectively, and one side is located in the heat dissipation respectively, the four piston rods are fixedly connected with the output ends of the four air cylinders respectively, one side of the four pushing plates is fixedly connected with the four piston rods respectively, the four pushing plates are located at one side far away from the air cylinders, and the other side of the four pushing plates is fixedly connected with the four outer cylinders respectively.
2. The optical transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation assembly comprises a fixing frame, a second motor and a fan blade, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the housing and located at the heat dissipation opening, the second motor is fixedly connected with the fixing frame and located inside the housing, and the fan blade is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor.
3. The optical transmission device of claim 1, wherein the heat sink assembly further comprises a protective cover fixedly coupled to the housing and positioned at the heat sink opening.
4. The optical transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation insulating sheet comprises an insulating layer, a heat conduction layer and a heat dissipation layer, the insulating layer is fixedly connected with the optical transmission mechanism and is located at one side close to the heat dissipation port, the heat conduction layer is fixedly connected with the other side of the insulating layer, and the heat dissipation layer is fixedly connected with the other side of the heat conduction layer.
5. The light transmission device of claim 4, wherein the heat sink insulating sheet further comprises a soaking layer, one side of the soaking layer is fixedly connected with the heat conducting layer and is positioned near one side of the heat dissipating layer, and the other side of the soaking layer is fixedly connected with the heat dissipating layer.
6. The light transmission device of claim 5, wherein the heat sink insulating sheet further comprises a flame retardant layer fixedly connected to the heat sink layer and located on a side remote from the soaking layer.
7. An optical transmission apparatus control method applied to an optical transmission apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
the optical transmission mechanism converts the electric signals into optical signals and transmits the optical signals through an optical fiber assembly on a transmission interface;
the air cylinder in the inner cylinder drives the push plate on the piston rod to push the outer cylinder, so that the distance between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is increased, and the distance between the outer shell and the contact surface is increased;
the heat radiation component discharges heat generated by the operation of the light transmission mechanism absorbed by the heat radiation insulating sheet from a heat radiation port of the shell;
the first motor drives the main blade to drive the auxiliary blade connected with the connecting rod to rotate, and cold air entering from the air inlet of the shell is fully dispersed onto the light transmission mechanism.
CN202110289084.5A 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 Optical transmission equipment and control method Active CN113098612B (en)

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