CN113090060B - Self-repairing type heat insulation wallboard with crack reminding function - Google Patents
Self-repairing type heat insulation wallboard with crack reminding function Download PDFInfo
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- CN113090060B CN113090060B CN202110359426.6A CN202110359426A CN113090060B CN 113090060 B CN113090060 B CN 113090060B CN 202110359426 A CN202110359426 A CN 202110359426A CN 113090060 B CN113090060 B CN 113090060B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0203—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0296—Repairing or restoring facades
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Abstract
The invention discloses a self-repairing heat insulation wallboard with a crack reminding function, which belongs to the technical field of heat insulation wallboards and comprises a wall body, wherein a liquid storage cavity is formed in the wall body, a plurality of uniformly distributed transmission pipes are inserted in the wall body and penetrate through the liquid storage cavity, and a supporting partition plate is fixedly connected in front of the plurality of transmission pipes in the liquid storage cavity, so that the crack of the outer wall of the wall body can be self-repaired, a foaming agent is sprayed out from the wall through the principle that the foaming agent expands when encountering air, the crack of the outer wall is quickly filled, meanwhile, the transmission of air pressure can be utilized, so that the inner wall corresponding to the crack of the outer wall generates a series of changes, the condition of the outer wall can be reminded, the observation and maintenance of the specific position of the crack can be facilitated, and the crack can be further repaired in time, the maintenance cost is effectively reduced, and the service life of the device is obviously prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat-insulating wallboards, in particular to a self-repairing heat-insulating wallboard with a crack reminding function.
Background
The high-performance thermal insulation material is a material which is more thermally insulated than static air under working conditions, and two materials exist in the world at present, namely inorganic aerogel and nano microporous thermal insulation material. The aerogel is applied to the working conditions within 800 ℃ and above 800 ℃, and mainly comprises the heat insulation of ceramic fiber products and nano microporous heat-insulating materials. The nanometer microporous heat insulating plate was first developed in Germany, and is formed with inorganic nanometer level refractory powder and through special technological process, and has nanometer level pores with heat conductivity lower than that of static air. Under high temperature, the heat insulation performance is 3-4 times better than that of the traditional fiber heat insulation material, and the fiber heat insulation material is the heat insulation material with the best heat insulation performance.
The wallboard made of the high-performance heat-insulating material has the advantages of heat preservation, water resistance, good heat-insulating effect and the like, and is widely used in the prior production.
However, in the process of using the wall body, the wall body is cracked due to expansion with heat and contraction with cold caused by temperature change for a long time, once the crack is not noticed for a long time, the waterproof performance of the wall body is influenced, the crack is enlarged, the heat insulation performance of the wall body is reduced, the service life of the wall body is seriously shortened, and the later maintenance cost is also increased.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a self-repairing type heat-insulating wallboard with a crack reminding function, which can realize self-repairing of cracks of an outer wall of a wall body, can be sprayed out of the wall body through the principle that a foaming agent expands when meeting air, can quickly fill the cracks of the outer wall, can utilize the transmission of air pressure to enable an inner wall corresponding to the cracks of the outer wall to generate a series of changes, can remind people of the condition of the outer wall, is convenient for people to observe and maintain the specific positions of the cracks, enables people to further repair the cracks of the outer wall more timely, effectively reduces the maintenance cost, and obviously prolongs the service life of the wallboard.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A self-repairing type heat insulation wallboard with a crack reminding function comprises a wall body, wherein a liquid storage cavity is formed in the wall body, a plurality of uniformly distributed transmission pipes are inserted into the wall body and penetrate through the liquid storage cavity, a plurality of transmission pipes are fixedly connected between the inner parts of the liquid storage cavities, supporting partition plates are fixedly connected to the right sides of the plurality of transmission pipes, cavities are formed in the right sides of the wall body, one ends of the transmission pipes are located in the cavities, the inner side wall of the wall body is connected with an elastic film, and a transmission mechanism is installed in each transmission pipe and can realize self-repairing of cracks of an outer wall of the wall body, a foaming agent is sprayed out of the wall body through the principle that the foaming agent expands when encountering air, the cracks of the outer wall are quickly filled, meanwhile, the transmission of air pressure can be utilized, so that a series of changes are generated on an inner wall corresponding to the cracks of the outer wall, and the condition of an outer wall of people can be reminded, the crack repairing device is convenient for people to observe and maintain the specific position of the crack, people can further repair the crack of the outer wall more timely, the maintenance cost is effectively reduced, and the service life of the crack repairing device is obviously prolonged.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the conveying pipe and are positioned in the liquid storage cavity, and foaming agents are filled in the liquid storage cavity and are positioned among the plurality of supporting partition plates, so that the foaming agents are conveniently released, and cracks at the wall body can be timely filled by the foaming agents.
Further, drive mechanism is including fixing the gas barrier thin layer membrane on the inside deformation film of backup pad and the deformation film right side, the deformation film is close to the perpendicular thimble that sets up of gas barrier thin layer membrane a lateral wall fixedly connected with, the elasticity pad pasting is close to the granule that discolours of a plurality of evenly distributed of wall body a lateral wall fixedly connected with, is more convenient for be perceived by people, in time renovates the gap, has effectively reduced cost of maintenance.
Furthermore, the wall body and the elastic film are arranged in a bonding mode, and the elastic film is made of a transparent elastic film, so that the elastic film bulges under pressure and is easier to perceive by people.
Furthermore, the distance between the top end of the thimble and the gas-isolating thin-layer film is 1mm, the deformation film is made of elastic materials, the gas-isolating thin-layer film is made of chromium, the thickness of the gas-isolating thin-layer film is 0.1mm, the thin chromium is easier to puncture, and meanwhile, the chromium has extremely strong antioxidation effect and avoids gas leakage caused by material oxidation.
Furthermore, oxygen is contained between the deformation film and the gas barrier film, the color-changing particles are made of metal sodium materials, the color-changing particles change color under the action of pressure, the color-changing particles can be quickly perceived by people, and the prompt effect is further improved.
Further, the distance between the plurality of cavities is 1cm, and the cavity area is 10cm, so that the detection area is increased, the number of transmission pipes is reduced, and the cost is effectively reduced.
Furthermore, the distance between the cavity and the outer side wall of the wall body is 1cm, the depth of the detection crack is shortened, and the crack is prevented from being continuously expanded to cause difficulty in repairing.
Further, the inside fixedly connected with of cavity cushions the sponge, and the transmission pipe contacts with buffering the sponge, can cushion the foamer, avoids the foamer to jet out fast because of pressure and leads to unable and wall contact.
Furthermore, the supporting partition plate and the transmission pipe are made of steel, so that the stability of the wall structure support is effectively improved.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that
(1) This scheme can realize carrying out the selfreparing to the outer wall crack of wall body, meet the expanded principle of air through the foamer, make it spout in the wall, fill the crack of outer wall fast, can utilize the transmission of atmospheric pressure simultaneously, make the corresponding interior wall of outer wall crack department produce a series of changes, can remind the condition of people's outer wall, the people of also being convenient for observe and maintain fissured concrete position, let people more timely further maintain the outer wall crack, maintenance cost has also effectively been reduced, and showing and improving its life.
(2) The conveying pipe is positioned in the liquid storage cavity, a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed are drilled in the conveying pipe, and the liquid storage cavity is positioned among the plurality of supporting partition plates and is filled with foaming agents, so that the foaming agents are conveniently released, and cracks at the wall body can be timely filled by the foaming agents.
(3) The transmission mechanism comprises a deformation film fixed inside the supporting partition plate and an air-separation thin-layer film on the right side of the deformation film, the deformation film is close to a thimble vertically arranged on one side wall of the air-separation thin-layer film, the elastic film is close to a plurality of uniformly distributed color-changing particles fixedly connected to one side wall of the wall body, the elastic film is more convenient to perceive by people, gaps are timely repaired, and the maintenance cost is effectively reduced.
(4) The wall body and the elastic film are arranged in a bonding mode, and the elastic film is made of transparent elastic films, so that the elastic film bulges under pressure and is easier to detect by people.
(5) The distance between the top end of the thimble and the air-isolating thin film is 1mm, the deformation thin film is made of elastic materials, the air-isolating thin film is made of chromium, the thickness of the air-isolating thin film is 0.1mm, the thin chromium is easier to puncture, and meanwhile, the chromium has extremely strong antioxidation effect and avoids gas leakage caused by material oxidation.
(6) Oxygen is contained between the deformation film and the gas barrier film, the color-changing particles are made of metal sodium materials, the color-changing particles change color under the action of pressure, the color-changing particles can be quickly perceived by people, and the prompt effect is further improved.
(7) The distance between the plurality of cavities is 1cm, and the area of the cavities is 10cm, so that the number of transmission tubes is reduced while the detection area is increased, and the cost is effectively reduced.
(8) The distance between the cavity and the outer side wall of the wall body is 1cm, the depth of a detection crack is shortened, and the crack is prevented from being continuously expanded to cause difficulty in repairing.
(9) The inside fixedly connected with of cavity cushions the sponge, and the transmission pipe contacts with buffering the sponge, can cushion the foamer, avoids the foamer to jet out fast because of pressure and leads to unable and wall contact.
(10) The supporting partition plate and the transmission pipe are made of steel, so that the stability of the wall structure support is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at the location of the support spacers;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a working state diagram of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the device comprises a wall body 1, a liquid storage cavity 2, a conveying pipe 3, a through hole 301, a supporting partition plate 4, a foaming agent 401, a cavity 5, a buffer sponge 6, an elastic adhesive film 7, a transmission mechanism 8, a deformation film 801, an air isolation film 802, an ejector pin 803 and color changing particles 804.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, a self-repairing type heat insulation wallboard with a crack reminding function, a liquid storage cavity 2 is dug on a wall body 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed transmission pipes 3 are inserted into the wall body 1, the transmission pipes 3 penetrate through the liquid storage cavity 2, a plurality of transmission pipes 3 are fixedly connected between the inner parts of the liquid storage cavity 2, supporting partition plates 4 are fixedly connected with the transmission pipes 3, and the supporting partition plates 4 and the transmission pipes 3 are made of steel, so that the stability of the structural support of the wall body is effectively improved. The wall 1 is located on the right sides of the plurality of transmission tubes 3 and is all provided with the cavity 5, one end of each transmission tube 3 is located inside the cavity 5, the distance between the plurality of cavities 5 is 1cm, and the area of each cavity 5 is 10cm, so that the detection area is increased, the number of the transmission tubes 3 is reduced, and the cost is effectively reduced. The distance between the cavity 5 and the outer side wall of the wall body 1 is 1cm, the depth of a detected crack is shortened, and the crack is prevented from being continuously expanded to cause difficulty in repairing. The inner side wall of the wall body 1 is connected with the elastic film 7, the wall body 1 and the elastic film 7 are arranged in a bonding mode, and the elastic film 7 is made of transparent elastic films, so that the elastic film 7 bulges under pressure and is easier to perceive by people. The transmission pipe 3 is internally provided with a transmission mechanism 8.
Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of through holes 301 are uniformly distributed in the liquid storage cavity 2 of the transmission pipe 3, and the foaming agent 401 is filled between the supporting partitions 4 of the liquid storage cavity 2, so that the foaming agent 401 is released, and the cracks at the wall 1 are filled in time.
Referring to fig. 4, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a deformation film 801 fixed inside the supporting partition plate 4 and an air-barrier thin-layer film 802 on the right side of the deformation film 801, a thimble 803 vertically disposed is fixedly connected to a side wall of the deformation film 801 close to the air-barrier thin-layer film 802, oxygen is contained between the deformation film 801 and the air-barrier thin-layer film 802, the color-changing particles 804 are made of a sodium metal material, the color-changing particles 804 change color under the action of pressure, and can be quickly perceived by people, so that the prompt effect is further improved. The elastic film 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed color-changing particles 804 close to one side wall of the wall body 1, so that people can more conveniently perceive the color-changing particles, gaps can be repaired in time, and the maintenance cost is effectively reduced.
Referring to fig. 4, the distance between the top end of the thimble 803 and the gas-barrier thin film 802 is 1mm, the deformable film 801 is made of an elastic material, the gas-barrier thin film 802 is made of chromium, the thickness of the film is 0.1mm, the thin chromium is easier to puncture, and the chromium has a strong oxidation resistance function, so that gas leakage caused by material oxidation is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, a buffer sponge 6 is fixedly connected inside the cavity 5, and the transmission pipe 3 is in contact with the buffer sponge 6, so that the foaming agent 401 can be buffered, and the foaming agent 401 is prevented from being unable to contact with the wall surface due to rapid ejection of pressure.
When the device is used, when cracks appear on the outer side wall of a wall body 1, the cracks penetrate into a buffer sponge 6 to enable outside air to enter the buffer sponge 6 and a transmission pipe 3, a foaming agent 401 rapidly foams and expands after contacting with the air, the foaming agent 401 diffuses to two ends of the transmission pipe 3 through a through hole 301, the foaming agent 401 at one end releases to a crack opening through a cavity 5, the foaming agent 401 begins to solidify after contacting with the air for a period of time to fill the cracks, the foaming agent 401 at the other end extrudes a deformation film 801 to enable the deformation film 801 to deform, please refer to fig. 5, a gas-isolating thin film 802 is pierced through a thimble 803, oxygen between the deformation film 801 and the gas-isolating thin film 802 directly contacts with nearby color-changing particles 804, the color-changing particles 804 begin to change color after being oxidized, and then the deformation film 801 breaks under the continuous pressure of the foaming agent 401, elastic film 7 plays the package under the effect of pressure, this device can realize carrying out the selfreparing to the outer wall crack of wall body, run into the expanded principle of air through the foamer, make it spout in the wall, fill the crack of outer wall fast, can utilize the transmission of atmospheric pressure simultaneously, make the corresponding interior wall of outer wall crack department produce a series of changes, can remind people's the condition of outer wall, also be convenient for people observe and maintain fissured concrete position, let people more timely further maintain the outer wall crack, maintenance cost has also effectively been reduced, and show to improve its life.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A self-repairing type heat insulation wallboard with a crack reminding function comprises a wall body (1), wherein a liquid storage cavity (2) is formed in the wall body (1), a plurality of uniformly distributed transmission pipes (3) are inserted into the wall body (1) in an inserted mode and penetrate through the liquid storage cavity (2), a plurality of transmission pipes (3) are fixedly connected between the inner portions of the liquid storage cavity (2) and are provided with supporting partition plates (4), cavities (5) are formed in the right sides of the plurality of transmission pipes (3) of the wall body (1) in an inserted mode, one end of each transmission pipe (3) is located in each cavity (5), the inner side wall of the wall body (1) is connected with a layer of elastic film (7), and a transmission mechanism (8) is installed inside each transmission pipe (3);
a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes (301) are drilled in the conveying pipe (3) positioned in the liquid storage cavity (2), and foaming agents (401) are filled in the liquid storage cavity (2) positioned among the plurality of supporting partition plates (4);
drive mechanism (8) are including fixing at the inside deformation film (801) of supporting the baffle (4) and gas-insulated thin-layer membrane (802) on deformation film (801) right side, deformation film (801) are close to perpendicular thimble (803) that set up of a gas-insulated thin-layer membrane (802) a lateral wall fixedly connected with, elasticity pad pasting (7) are close to a plurality of evenly distributed's of wall body (1) a lateral wall fixedly connected with particles of discolouing (804).
2. The self-healing insulated wall panel with crack alert function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wall body (1) and the elastic film (7) are arranged in a bonding mode, and the elastic film (7) is made of a transparent elastic film.
3. The self-healing insulated wall panel with crack alert function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: thimble (803) top and gas barrier thin layer membrane (802) are 1mm apart, deformation film (801) are made for the elasticity material, gas barrier thin layer membrane (802) are made for chromium, and thickness is 0.1 mm.
4. The self-healing insulated wall panel with crack alert function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: oxygen is contained between the deformation film (801) and the gas barrier film (802), and the color-changing particles (804) are made of metal sodium materials.
5. The self-healing insulated wall panel with crack alert function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of the cavities (5) are spaced by 1cm, and the area of the cavities (5) is 10 cm.
6. The self-healing insulated wall panel with crack alert function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the cavity (5) and the outer side wall of the wall body (1) is 1 cm.
7. The self-healing insulated wall panel with crack alert function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interior of the cavity (5) is fixedly connected with a buffer sponge (6), and the transmission pipe (3) is in contact with the buffer sponge (6).
8. The self-healing insulated wall panel with crack alert function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting partition plate (4) and the transmission pipe (3) are made of steel.
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