CN113089943A - Green type photovoltaic housing construction - Google Patents
Green type photovoltaic housing construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN113089943A CN113089943A CN202110485876.XA CN202110485876A CN113089943A CN 113089943 A CN113089943 A CN 113089943A CN 202110485876 A CN202110485876 A CN 202110485876A CN 113089943 A CN113089943 A CN 113089943A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of house buildings, in particular to a green environment-friendly photovoltaic house building which comprises a building main body, wherein a fixed block is fixed at the top in the building main body, a plurality of first expansion plates are arranged at the top of the fixed block through an electric driving structure, the electric driving structure drives the first expansion plates to move in an expansion mode, a plurality of photovoltaic plates are arranged at the top of the building main body in an array mode, a protection device is located at the tops of the building main body and the photovoltaic plates to protect the building main body and the photovoltaic plates when the protection device works, and second fixed plates are fixed on two sides of the building main body. Through pressure switch and protector's setting for the device can meet the heavy object and press starting drive when moving at strong wind and top, makes protector pop out and protects building subject and photovoltaic board, and the hail is pounded down and is caused the damage to photovoltaic board and building subject when avoiding meetting hail weather, is favorable to protecting the photovoltaic housing construction under the hail weather.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of house buildings, in particular to a green environment-friendly photovoltaic house building.
Background
Under prior art, a lot of housing construction can collect solar energy through setting up the photovoltaic board, and this type of building can make full use of solar energy, turns into the internal usable energy of confession building with solar energy, provides the energy to a series of operations such as heating and heat dissipation to the building.
The prior art discloses an invention patent in the aspect of partial photovoltaic house building, and a patent with the application number of CN102535940B discloses a solar building: the upper end of the double-layer hollow cylindrical wall is connected with a double-layer hollow conical shell, the outer-layer wall and the outer-layer conical shell are both transparent and heat-preserving or solar cells are bonded on the outer surface of the transparent and heat-preserving plate, and the inner-layer wall and the inner-layer conical shell are both heat-preserving and heat-preserving; the outer light-transmitting heat-insulating plate and the inner light-transmitting heat-insulating plate are separated by a certain distance, the periphery of the outer light-transmitting heat-insulating plate and the inner light-transmitting heat-insulating plate are sealed by using sealing strips, and then the outer light-transmitting heat-insulating plate and the inner light-transmitting heat-insulating plate are integrally; mounting the window on the wall and communicating the interior of the window with the interior of the wall by using a connecting pipe; the upper end and the lower end of the heat-insulating column pipe are respectively connected with an upper one-way valve and a lower one-way valve, the upper one-way valve is communicated with the top of the conical shell, the lower one-way valve is communicated with a horizontal pipe, and the horizontal pipe is communicated with a wall; a fluid generator is arranged at the lower part of the column pipe; connecting the radiator in parallel with the column tube by using a valve and a tube and communicating with the column tube; the reflecting wall is arranged on the back and sun surface outside the wall, the conical shell and the window at a distance. The solar building is warm in winter and cool in summer, can also produce heat and generate electricity, has low cost and is easy to popularize.
Current photovoltaic housing construction mostly collects solar energy through the photovoltaic board to for housing construction provides the energy, but nevertheless does not protect photovoltaic board and building body, make the building when meeting with some extreme weather such as hail, from the overhead rapid falling hail can cause the striking to building body and photovoltaic board, make the photovoltaic board damage, the damage at building top even, thereby make photovoltaic housing construction's use receive the influence. Therefore, the invention provides a green environment-friendly photovoltaic house building for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a green environment-friendly photovoltaic house building.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a green environment-friendly photovoltaic house building comprises a building main body, wherein a fixed block is fixed at the top in the building main body, the top of the fixed block is provided with a plurality of first expansion plates through an electric driving structure, the electric driving structure drives the first expansion plates to expand and contract, a plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged on the top of the building main body in an array manner, all the first expansion plates are movably inserted in the building main body and positioned between the adjacent photovoltaic panels, a protective device is arranged on the top of each first expansion plate, the protective device is positioned at the top of the building main body and the photovoltaic panel to protect the building main body and the photovoltaic panel when in work, the two sides of the building main body are fixed with second fixing plates, a pressure switch is arranged in the second fixing plate and is electrically connected with the electric driving structure, the pressure switch is driven by gravity and wind power after hail is quickly accumulated to be matched with electrification to start the electric driving structure; when the photovoltaic house building works, the photovoltaic house building collects solar energy through the photovoltaic panel and converts the solar energy, so that energy is provided for some functions such as heating or ventilation and the like in the building, the influence of natural disasters is not considered in the use of the existing photovoltaic house building, so that falling hail can impact the photovoltaic panel and the top of the building when the photovoltaic house building meets extreme weather such as hail, the photovoltaic panel and the top of the building are damaged, and the use of the photovoltaic house building is influenced, the scheme can solve the problems, and the specific working mode is as follows, the photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged at the top of the building main body and can collect solar energy and convert the solar energy, so that the fixing block can install the electric driving structure, and the electric driving structure can drive the first expansion plate to expand and contract, make first expansion plate can expand protector when hail weather and protect photovoltaic board and building subject's top, thereby be favorable to avoiding hail weather to lead to the fact the damage to photovoltaic board and building subject, the internally mounted of second fixed plate has pressure switch, pressure switch can communicate the power when the device meets strong wind and gravity striking, because hail weather all accompanies the place ahead, thereby be favorable to the device to discern hail weather, make the device can protect photovoltaic housing construction from automatic start when meetting hail weather, be favorable to reducing the damage of photovoltaic housing construction in the use, thereby be favorable to photovoltaic housing construction life's extension.
Preferably, the electric driving structure comprises a motor and a first moving plate, the motor is fixed inside the fixed block through screws, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the outer wall of the fixed block and extends out to be fixed with a first gear, the first moving plate is positioned at the top of the fixed block, a first opening corresponding to the first gear is formed in the center of the first moving plate, a first rack is fixed on the side wall of one side of the first opening and is meshed with the first gear, a plurality of second openings are symmetrically formed in the two ends of the first moving plate in an array mode, second racks are fixed on the inner walls of one sides of all the second openings, a second gear is arranged inside the second opening, a central shaft of the second gear is rotatably inserted into the top of the fixed block, the second gear is meshed with the second rack, and a threaded sleeve is fixed on the top of the second gear, a screw rod is inserted into the internal thread of the thread sleeve, cylindrical grooves corresponding to the screw rod are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the first expansion plate, the top of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the top of the inside of the cylindrical grooves, and the bottom of the screw rod penetrates through the second gear and extends to the inside of the fixed block; when the electric driving structure works, the motor can drive the first gear to rotate through the output shaft, the first gear can drive the first rack meshed with the first gear to move after rotating, the first rack is fixed inside the first opening at the center of the first movable plate so as to drive the first movable plate to move, the second opening can be driven to move with the second rack inside after moving, the second rack can drive the second gear meshed with the second gear to rotate after moving, the threaded sleeve fixed with the second gear is driven to rotate after rotating, the bottom of the first telescopic plate is provided with the cylindrical groove, the screw rod is fixed inside the cylindrical groove, meanwhile, the first telescopic plate is inserted at the top of the building main body, so that the screw rod cannot rotate, the threaded sleeve can drive the screw rod to move up and down after rotating, the screw rod can push the first telescopic plate to move after moving, so that the electric driving structure can drive the first telescopic plate to move telescopically, thereby controlling the extension and retraction of the first expansion plate.
Preferably, the protection device comprises two rotating plates, opposite ends of the two rotating plates are respectively fixed with a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably inserted into the first telescopic plate, outer rings of two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively sleeved with a torsion spring, one end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the other end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the first telescopic plate, and the top parts of the two rotating plates are respectively fixed with a first fixing plate; the during operation, the inner wall of building subject disappears to the motive force of two rotor plates when first expansion plate stretches out building subject's top, make two rotor plates rotate along the pivot and open under torsion spring's torsional force effect, thereby make the expansion plate stretch out the automatic effect of opening and playing the protection to photovoltaic board and building subject of rotating of back rotor plate, be favorable to protecting photovoltaic board and building subject, first fixed plate can play the hail of descending and shelter from, make the photovoltaic board avoid receiving the impact, be favorable to protecting the photovoltaic board.
Preferably, a second groove is formed in the first fixing plate, a plurality of sliding plates are slidably mounted in the second groove, inclined blocks are fixed at opposite ends of the adjacent sliding plates, a first spring is fixed at one end of each inclined block, which is back to the corresponding sliding plate, the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding second groove, and a plurality of cutting blocks are mounted on the tops of all the sliding plates in an array manner; when the hail-removing machine works, hail falling to the top of a building main body is blocked by a first fixing plate and then falls after rebounding and accumulation, so that the falling hail can pop up under the rebounding effect to cause potential safety hazards, a second groove can be used for slidably mounting the sliding plates, a cutting block can impact the hail after the hail falls, the hail with a large size is cut and broken under the action of the cutting block, meanwhile, the inclined block can be impacted after the hail falls, the inclined block can move under the impact force of the hail, the sliding plates are driven to slide by the movement of the inclined block, the directions of the inclined blocks at the end parts of the adjacent sliding plates are opposite, the sliding plates are driven to move after moving, a first spring can pull the inclined block to reset after the inclined block is impacted, and the sliding plates can reset to form repeated staggered movement after moving, the cutting blocks on the adjacent sliding plates are opposite in moving direction, and the hail falling above the sliding plates and having a large volume is cut and crushed, so that potential safety hazards caused by the fact that the hail with a large volume rolls over the top of the building main body are avoided.
Preferably, the pressure switch comprises two first grooves, an inclined plate and a second moving plate, the two first grooves are symmetrically arranged at the top of the second fixing plate, the inclined plate is fixed at the top of the second fixing plate, two ends of the inclined plate are movably inserted into the two first grooves respectively, two ends of the inclined plate are elastic sheets, the tops of two ends of the inclined plate are fixed with second springs, the tops of the two second springs are fixedly connected with the inside of the second fixing plate, the second moving plate is movably inserted into the inside of the second fixing plate and is located below the inclined plate, the second moving plate is an elastic steel plate, a wind power driving structure is installed below the second moving plate, the wind power driving structure drives the second moving plate to move when strong wind is encountered, and the bottoms of two ends of the inclined plate are fixed with a first power-on plate, second current-carrying plates are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the top of the second moving plate; the during operation, the recess can be collected the hail that falls, the hail that rolls down to the building subject top of slope simultaneously is collected, the hail pushes the hang plate when rolling down in the inside of recess, the hang plate receives pulling second spring downstream after the extrusion, make the hang plate drive first circular telegram board downstream, wind-force drive structure can drive the removal of second movable plate, make the second movable plate remove the back and drive the bottom that the second circular telegram board removed to first circular telegram board, thereby make first circular telegram board and second circular telegram board offset intercommunication power, the power of first circular telegram board and second circular telegram board intercommunication electric drive structure, thereby start the electric drive structure and carry out work, be favorable to the device can be when meetting hail weather automatic start, thereby protect photovoltaic board and building subject.
Preferably, the wind power driving structure comprises a frame body, the frame body is fixed at the bottom of the middle part of the second fixed plate, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper end and the lower end of the frame body in a penetrating mode, T-shaped sliding blocks are slidably mounted inside all the sliding grooves, third springs are fixed at two ends of all the T-shaped sliding blocks, the other ends of the third springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the end part of each sliding groove, wind shields are fixed between all the T-shaped sliding blocks together, the wind shields are located inside the frame body, the sliding grooves in the top of the frame body penetrate through the bottom of the second fixed plate, and the T-shaped sliding blocks in the top of the frame body penetrate through the sliding grooves and are fixedly connected with; when the wind power generation device works, the frame body is fixed at the bottom of the second fixed plate and fixedly installs the wind power driving structure, the wind shield can play a role of shielding strong wind, the wind shield can move under the action of the wind power, the wind shield drives the T-shaped sliding block to move after moving, the T-shaped sliding block moves in the sliding groove, the wind shield can move along a set track after moving under the action of the strong wind and cannot be blown away or deviated by the strong wind, the T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with the second moving plate and can drive the second moving plate to move after moving, the sliding groove has a fixed length, the T-shaped sliding block drives the second moving plate to stop when moving to the end part of the sliding groove, the second moving plate drives the second electrifying plate to stop at the bottom of the first electrifying plate, the power supply is convenient to be communicated, and third springs at the two ends of the T-shaped sliding block can push, so that the T-shaped slider moves to the middle part of the chute and the third springs at both ends are balanced.
Preferably, the bottom parts of the two ends of the second fixing plate are respectively provided with a collecting device, each collecting device comprises a pipeline, the top part of each pipeline is fixedly inserted into the second fixing plate, the bottom part of the second fixing plate is provided with a connecting port corresponding to the pipeline, and the end part of the inclined plate is positioned above the connecting port; the during operation, when having a small amount of hail in the top of hang plate, the hang plate is pressed and is moved a bit distance of downstream, make first current-carrying board, second current-carrying board offsets the power intercommunication, the hail quantity in hang plate top continues to increase the back, the hang plate is pressed and is moved continuation downstream, thereby extrude the second movable plate and continue to expose the connector after the downstream, the connector exposes back intercommunication pipeline and recess, make the inside accumulated hail of recess along the inside of connector entering pipeline, and along the pipeline whereabouts, make the hail can not fall along the edge of second fixed plate after the accumulation, thereby be favorable to reducing the potential safety hazard that the hail caused when falling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this device is through the setting of first expansion plate for the device starts the electric drive structure through the circular telegram structure when meeting with strong wind and gravity striking simultaneously, thereby makes first expansion plate pop out under the promotion of electric drive structure, and protector expandes simultaneously and protects photovoltaic board and building body, is favorable to avoiding housing construction to be damaged by the striking when meeting with hail weather, thereby is favorable to promoting photovoltaic housing construction's life.
2. This device is through the setting of slope piece and cutting piece, make the hail when the downward impact slope piece, the slope piece can be owing to the removal of the impact force drive sliding plate that receives, adjacent sliding plate moving direction is opposite, make the cutting piece reverse movement on the adjacent sliding plate, remove the cutting to falling into the hail of first fixed plate inside, thereby carry out the breakage to bulky hail, make the hail fall the back broken, hail fragment volume after the breakage reduces, thereby the melting of acceleration hail.
3. This device passes through the setting of deep bead and hang plate, drives the removal of second circular telegram board through the separation effect of deep bead to wind-force, and the hang plate can drive first circular telegram board removal after receiving the gravity impact for the device can communicate first circular telegram board and second circular telegram board start-up electric drive structure when meeting with strong wind and heavy object impact simultaneously, is favorable to device discernment hail weather and starts, thereby protects photovoltaic housing construction.
4. This device is through the setting of fourth spring and pipeline for the device can be pressed the fourth spring after the inside hail accumulation of recess reaches certain weight, makes the hang plate press and moves the fourth spring and continue downstream, thereby makes connector intercommunication pipeline and recess, and the hail of the inside accumulation of recess can automatic landing downwards, is favorable to avoiding dropping behind the hail accumulation to cause the potential safety hazard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in an overall working state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the building body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the building body of the present invention with a further cutaway top;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 4B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a second fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 6 at C;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the second fixing plate and the frame body after being sectioned together;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the shielding device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10 at E in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view of a wind driven structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: the building comprises a building main body 1, a fixed block 2, a motor 3, a first gear 4, a first moving plate 5, a first opening 6, a first rack 7, a second opening 8, a second rack 9, a second gear 10, a threaded sleeve 11, a screw 12, a first expansion plate 13, a photovoltaic plate 14, a cylindrical groove 15, a rotating plate 16, a rotating shaft 17, a torsion spring 18, a first fixed plate 19, a sliding plate 20, an inclined block 21, a first spring 22, a cutting block 23, a second fixed plate 24, a frame 25, a groove 26, an inclined plate 27, a second spring 28, a wind shield 29, a T-shaped sliding block 30, a sliding groove 31, a third spring 32, a second spring 33, a pipeline 34, a first power-on plate 35, a second power-on plate 36, a connecting port 37, a third moving plate 38, a fourth spring 39 and a second groove 40.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figures 1-12, a green environment-friendly photovoltaic housing construction, including building subject 1, the top in building subject 1 is fixed with fixed block 2, the top of fixed block 2 installs a plurality of first expansion plates 13 through the electric drive structure, the flexible removal of the first expansion plate 13 of electric drive structure drive, a plurality of photovoltaic boards 14 are installed to the top array of building subject 1, all first expansion plates 13 are all movably inserted and are located building subject 1's inside and lie in between the adjacent photovoltaic board 14, protector is all installed at the top of every first expansion plate 13, protector during operation lies in building subject 1 and photovoltaic board 14's top and protects it, building subject 1's both sides are fixed with second fixed plate 24, the internally mounted of second fixed plate 24 has pressure switch, pressure switch and electric drive structure pass through electric connection, pressure switch cooperates the circular telegram and starts electric drive structure under gravity and the wind-force promotion after the hail is piled up fast (ii) a When the photovoltaic house building works, solar energy is collected through the photovoltaic panel and is converted, so that energy is provided for some functions such as heating or ventilation and the like in the building, the influence of natural disasters is not considered when the existing photovoltaic house building is used, so that falling hail can impact the photovoltaic panel and the top of the building when the photovoltaic house building meets extreme weather such as hail, the photovoltaic panel and the top of the building are damaged, and the use of the photovoltaic house building is influenced, the scheme can solve the problems, and the specific working mode is as follows, the photovoltaic panel 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the building main body 1 and can collect solar energy and convert the solar energy, so that energy can be supplied to an internal system of the building main body 1, the fixing block 2 can be used for installing the electric driving structure, and the electric driving structure can drive the first expansion plate 13 to expand and contract, make first expansion plate 13 can expand protector and protect photovoltaic board 14 and building subject 1's top when hail weather, thereby be favorable to avoiding hail weather to cause the damage to photovoltaic board 14 and building subject 1, the internally mounted of second fixed plate 24 has pressure switch, pressure switch can communicate the power when the device meets strong wind and gravity striking, because hail weather all is along with strong wind, thereby be favorable to the device to discern hail weather, make the device can protect photovoltaic housing construction when meetting hail weather automatic start, be favorable to reducing the damage of photovoltaic housing construction in the use, thereby be favorable to photovoltaic housing construction life's extension.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the electric driving structure includes a motor 3 and a first moving plate 5, the motor 3 is fixed inside a fixed block 2 by screws, an output shaft of the motor 3 penetrates through an outer wall of the fixed block 2 and extends out to be fixed with a first gear 4, the first moving plate 5 is located on a top of the fixed block 2, a first opening 6 corresponding to the first gear 4 is formed at a center of the first moving plate 5, a first rack 7 is fixed on a side wall of the first opening 6, the first rack 7 is engaged with the first gear 4, a plurality of second openings 8 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the first moving plate 5 in an array, second racks 9 are fixed on inner walls of all the second openings 8, a second gear 10 is arranged inside the second opening 8, a central shaft of the second gear 10 is rotatably inserted into the top of the fixed block 2, the second gear 10 is engaged with the second racks 9, a threaded sleeve 11 is fixed at the top of the second gear 10, a screw 12 is inserted into the internal thread of the threaded sleeve 11, cylindrical grooves 15 corresponding to the screw 12 are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the first expansion plate 13, the top of the screw 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the inside of the cylindrical groove 15, and the bottom of the screw 12 penetrates through the second gear 10 and extends into the fixed block 2; when the device works, the motor 3 can drive the first gear 4 to rotate through the output shaft, the first gear 4 can drive the first rack 7 meshed with the first gear to move after rotating, the first rack 7 is fixed inside the first opening 6 in the center of the first movable plate 5 so as to drive the first movable plate 5 to move, the second opening 8 and the second rack 9 inside can be driven to move after the first movable plate 5 moves, the second rack 9 can drive the second gear 10 meshed with the second rack to rotate after moving, the threaded sleeve 11 fixed with the second rack 10 is driven to rotate after rotating, the bottom of the first telescopic plate 13 is provided with a cylindrical groove 15, the screw 12 is fixed inside the cylindrical groove 15, meanwhile, the first telescopic plate 13 is inserted at the top of the building main body 1 so that the screw 12 cannot rotate, at the moment, the threaded sleeve 11 can drive the screw 12 to move up and down after moving, the screw 12 can push the first telescopic plate 13 to move, so that the electric driving structure can drive the first expansion plate 13 to move in a telescopic manner, thereby controlling the extension and retraction of the first expansion plate 13.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the protection device includes two rotating plates 16, opposite ends of the two rotating plates 16 are both fixed with rotating shafts 17, both ends of the rotating shafts 17 are rotatably inserted into the first expansion plate 13, outer rings of both ends of the rotating shafts 17 are both sleeved with torsion springs 18, one ends of all the torsion springs 18 are both fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 17, the other ends of the torsion springs 18 are both fixedly connected with the inside of the first expansion plate 13, and top portions of the two rotating plates 16 are both fixed with first fixing plates 19; in operation, the inner wall of building subject 1 disappears to the thrust of two rotor plates 16 when first expansion plate 13 stretches out building subject 1's top to rotor plate 16, make two rotor plates 16 rotate to open along pivot 17 under torsion spring 18's torsional force effect, thereby make expansion plate 13 stretch out back rotor plate 16 automatic rotation and open the effect of playing the protection to photovoltaic board 14 and building subject 1, be favorable to protecting photovoltaic board 14 and building subject 1, first fixed plate 19 can play the shelter from to the hail that descends, make photovoltaic board 14 avoid receiving the impact, be favorable to protecting photovoltaic board 14.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a second groove 40 is opened inside the first fixed plate 19, a plurality of sliding plates 20 are slidably installed inside the second groove 40, the opposite ends of the adjacent sliding plates 20 are fixed with inclined blocks 21, one end of each inclined block 21, which faces away from the sliding plates 20, is fixed with a first spring 22, the other end of each first spring 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second groove 40, and a plurality of cutting blocks 23 are installed in an array manner on the tops of all the sliding plates 20; in operation, hail falling to the top of the building body 1 has the risk of falling after rebounding and accumulation after being shielded by the first fixing plate 19, so that the falling hail can pop up under the rebounding action to cause a safety hazard, the second groove 40 can slidably mount the sliding plate 20, the cutting block 23 can impact the hail after the hail falls down, the hail with a large volume is cut and broken under the action of the cutting block 23, meanwhile, the hail falls backward to impact the inclined block 21, the inclined block 21 moves under the impact force of the hail, the sliding plate 20 is driven to slide by the movement of the inclined block 21, the directions of the inclined blocks 21 at the end parts of the adjacent sliding plates 20 are opposite, the sliding directions of the adjacent sliding plates 20 are opposite, the sliding plate 20 moves to drive the cutting block 23, the first spring 22 can pull the inclined block 21 to reset after the inclined block 21 is impacted, the sliding plates 20 are reset to form repeated staggered movement after moving, the moving directions of the cutting blocks 23 on the adjacent sliding plates 20 are opposite, and the hail with large volume falling above the sliding plates 20 is cut and crushed, so that potential safety hazards caused by the fact that the hail with large volume falls from the top of the building main body 1 are avoided.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the pressure switch includes two first grooves 26, an inclined plate 27 and a second moving plate 33, the two first grooves 26 are symmetrically opened on the top of the second fixed plate 24, the inclined plate 27 is fixed on the top of the second fixed plate 24, two ends of the inclined plate 27 are respectively movably inserted into the two first grooves 26, two ends of the inclined plate 27 are both elastic sheets, the tops of two ends of the inclined plate 27 are both fixed with second springs 28, the tops of two second springs 28 are both fixedly connected with the inside of the second fixed plate 24, the second moving plate 33 is movably inserted into the inside of the second fixed plate 24 and is located below the inclined plate 27, the second moving plate 33 is an elastic steel plate, a wind power driving structure is installed below the second moving plate 33, the wind power driving structure drives the second moving plate 33 to move when strong wind is encountered, the bottoms of two ends of the inclined plate 27 are both fixed with first power-on plates 35, second current-carrying plates 36 are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the top of the second moving plate 33; in operation, the groove 26 can collect falling hail, and at the same time collect falling hail on the top of the inclined building body 1, the hail falls in the groove 26 and presses the inclined plate 27, the inclined plate 27 is pressed to pull the second spring 28 to move downwards, so that the inclined plate 27 drives the first electrifying plate 35 to move downwards, the wind power driving structure can drive the second moving plate 33 to move, so that the second moving plate 33 moves to drive the second conducting plate 36 to move to the bottom of the first conducting plate 35, the first conduction plate 35 and the second conduction plate 36 are abutted to communicate the power supply, the first conduction plate 35 and the second conduction plate 36 communicate the power supply of the electric driving structure, thereby start the electric drive structure and carry out work, be favorable to the device can be when meetting hail weather automatic start to protect photovoltaic board 14 and building subject 1.
As an embodiment of the invention, the wind power driving structure comprises a frame 25, the frame 25 is fixed at the bottom of the middle part of the second fixed plate 24, sliding grooves 31 are symmetrically formed in the upper end and the lower end of the frame 25 in a penetrating manner, T-shaped sliding blocks 30 are slidably mounted in all the sliding grooves 31, third springs 32 are fixed at two ends of all the T-shaped sliding blocks 30, the other ends of the third springs 32 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the end part of the sliding grooves 31, wind shielding plates 29 are jointly fixed among all the T-shaped sliding blocks 30, the wind shielding plates 29 are located in the frame 25, the sliding grooves 31 at the top of the frame 25 penetrate through the bottom of the second fixed plate 24, and the T-shaped sliding blocks 30 at the top of the frame 25 penetrate through the sliding grooves 31 and; when the wind driven structure works, the frame body 25 is fixed at the bottom of the second fixing plate 24, the wind driven structure is fixedly installed, the wind shield 29 can play a role of shielding strong wind, so that the wind shield 29 moves under the action of the wind, the wind shield 29 drives the T-shaped sliding block 30 to move after moving, the T-shaped sliding block 30 moves inside the sliding groove 31, so that the wind shield 29 can move along a given track after moving under the action of the strong wind and cannot be blown away or deviated by the strong wind, the T-shaped sliding block 30 is fixedly connected with the second moving plate 33, the T-shaped sliding block can drive the second moving plate 33 to move after moving, the sliding groove 31 has a fixed length, so that the T-shaped sliding block 30 drives the second moving plate 33 to stop when moving to the end part of the sliding groove 31, the second moving plate 33 drives the second moving plate 36 to stop at the bottom part of the first conducting plate 35, the power supply is convenient to communicate, the third springs 32 at two ends of the T-shaped, so that the T-shaped slider 30 moves to the middle portion of the slide groove 31 and the third springs 32 at both ends are balanced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of both ends of the second fixing plate 24 is provided with a collecting device, the collecting device includes a pipe 34, the top of the pipe 34 is fixedly inserted into the second fixing plate 24, the bottom of the second fixing plate 24 is provided with a connecting port 37 corresponding to the pipe 34, and the end of the inclined plate 27 is located above the connecting port 37; in operation, when having a small amount of hail in the top of hang plate 27, hang plate 27 is pressed and is moved a bit distance of downstream, make first current board 35, second current board 36 offsets the power intercommunication, the hail quantity in hang plate 27 top continues to increase the back, hang plate 27 is pressed and is moved and continue to expose connector 37 after the downstream, connector 37 exposes back intercommunication pipeline 34 and recess 26, make the inside accumulated hail of recess 26 enter the inside of pipeline 34 along connector 37, and fall down along pipeline 34, make the hail can not fall along the edge of second fixed plate 24 after the accumulation, thereby be favorable to reducing the potential safety hazard that causes when the hail falls.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the photovoltaic house building collects solar energy through the photovoltaic panel and converts the solar energy, so that energy is provided for some functions such as heating or ventilation in the building, the influence of natural disasters is not considered when the existing photovoltaic house building is used, so that falling hail can impact the photovoltaic panel and the top of the building when the photovoltaic house building meets extreme weather such as hail, the photovoltaic panel and the top of the building are damaged, and the use of the photovoltaic house building is influenced, the scheme can solve the problems, the specific working mode is as follows, the photovoltaic panel 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the building main body 1 and can collect solar energy and convert the solar energy, so that the internal system function of the building main body 1 is realized, the fixing block 2 can be used for installing an electric driving structure, and the electric driving structure can drive the first expansion plate 13 to expand and contract, make first expansion plate 13 can expand protector and protect photovoltaic board 14 and building subject 1's top when hail weather, thereby be favorable to avoiding hail weather to cause the damage to photovoltaic board 14 and building subject 1, the internally mounted of second fixed plate 24 has pressure switch, pressure switch can communicate the power when the device meets strong wind and gravity striking, because hail weather all accompanies the place ahead, thereby be favorable to the device to discern hail weather, make the device can protect photovoltaic housing construction when meetting hail weather automatic start, be favorable to reducing the damage of photovoltaic housing construction in the use, thereby be favorable to photovoltaic housing construction life's extension.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a green type photovoltaic house building, includes building subject (1), its characterized in that, top in building subject (1) is fixed with fixed block (2), a plurality of first expansion plates (13) are installed through the electric drive structure in the top of fixed block (2), the flexible removal of electric drive structure drive first expansion plate (13), a plurality of photovoltaic board (14) are installed to the top array of building subject (1), and all first expansion plate (13) all activity is inserted and is located the inside of building subject (1) and is located between adjacent photovoltaic board (14), and every protector is all installed at the top of first expansion plate (13), protector during operation lies in the top of building subject (1) and photovoltaic board (14) and protects it, the both sides of building subject (1) are fixed with second fixed plate (24), the internally mounted of second fixed plate (24) has pressure switch, pressure switch passes through electric connection with the electric drive structure, pressure switch cooperates the circular telegram and starts the electric drive structure under gravity and the wind-force promotion after receiving the hail to pile up fast.
2. The environment-friendly photovoltaic house building according to claim 1, wherein the electric driving structure comprises a motor (3) and a first moving plate (5), the motor (3) is fixed inside the fixed block (2) through screws, an output shaft of the motor (3) penetrates through the outer wall of the fixed block (2) and extends out to be fixed with a first gear (4), the first moving plate (5) is located at the top of the fixed block (2), a first opening (6) corresponding to the first gear (4) is formed in the center of the first moving plate (5), a first rack (7) is fixed on the side wall of one side of the first opening (6), the first rack (7) is meshed with the first gear (4), a plurality of second openings (8) are symmetrically formed in the two ends of the first moving plate (5), and second racks (9) are fixed on the inner wall of one side of all the second openings (8), the novel telescopic type hydraulic cylinder is characterized in that a second gear (10) is arranged inside the second opening (8), a central shaft of the second gear (10) is rotatably inserted into the top of the fixed block (2), the second gear (10) is meshed with the second rack (9), a threaded sleeve (11) is fixed to the top of the second gear (10), a screw (12) is inserted into the internal thread of the threaded sleeve (11), cylindrical grooves (15) corresponding to the screw (12) are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the first telescopic plate (13), the top of the screw (12) is fixedly connected with the inside top of the cylindrical groove (15), and the bottom of the screw (12) penetrates through the second gear (10) and extends to the inside of the fixed block (2).
3. The environment-friendly photovoltaic house building of claim 1, wherein the protection device comprises two rotation plates (16), opposite ends of the two rotation plates (16) are fixed with rotation shafts (17), two ends of each rotation shaft (17) are rotatably inserted into the first expansion plate (13), two ends of each rotation shaft (17) are sleeved with torsion springs (18), one ends of all the torsion springs (18) are fixedly connected with the rotation shafts (17), the other ends of the torsion springs (18) are fixedly connected with the inside of the first expansion plate (13), and the tops of the two rotation plates (16) are fixed with first fixing plates (19).
4. The building of claim 3, wherein a second groove (40) is formed in the first fixing plate (19), a plurality of sliding plates (20) are slidably mounted in the second groove (40), an inclined block (21) is fixed to the opposite end of each sliding plate (20), a first spring (22) is fixed to one end of each inclined block (21) facing away from the corresponding sliding plate (20), the other end of each first spring (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding second groove (40), and a plurality of cutting blocks (23) are mounted on the tops of all the sliding plates (20) in an array manner.
5. The building of claim 1, wherein the pressure switch comprises two first grooves (26), two inclined plates (27) and a second moving plate (33), the two first grooves (26) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the second fixing plate (24), the inclined plates (27) are fixed on the top of the second fixing plate (24), two ends of the inclined plates (27) are movably inserted into the two first grooves (26), two ends of the inclined plates (27) are elastic sheets, the tops of two ends of the inclined plates (27) are fixed with second springs (28), the tops of two second springs (28) are fixedly connected with the inside of the second fixing plate (24), the second moving plate (33) is movably inserted into the inside of the second fixing plate (24) and is located under the inclined plates (27), the second movable plate (33) is an elastic steel plate, a wind power driving structure is installed below the second movable plate (33), the wind power driving structure drives the second movable plate (33) to move when strong wind is encountered, the bottoms of two ends of the inclined plate (27) are both fixed with a first electrifying plate (35), and two ends of the top of the second movable plate (33) are symmetrically fixed with a second electrifying plate (36).
6. The green environment-friendly photovoltaic house building according to claim 5, wherein the wind driving structure comprises a frame body (25), the frame body (25) is fixed at the bottom of the middle part of the second fixing plate (24), sliding grooves (31) are symmetrically formed in the upper end and the lower end of the frame body (25) in a penetrating mode, T-shaped sliding blocks (30) are installed inside all the sliding grooves (31) in a sliding mode, third springs (32) are fixed at two ends of all the T-shaped sliding blocks (30), the other ends of the third springs (32) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the end part of each sliding groove (31), wind shields (29) are fixed between all the T-shaped sliding blocks (30) together, the wind shields (29) are located inside the frame body (25), the sliding grooves (31) at the top of the frame body (25) penetrate through the bottom of the second fixing plate (24), and the T-shaped sliding blocks (30) at the top of the frame body (25) penetrate through the sliding grooves (31) and the bottom of the second moving plate The parts are fixedly connected.
7. The environment-friendly photovoltaic house building of claim 5, wherein the bottom of the two ends of the second fixing plate (24) are respectively provided with a collecting device, the collecting devices comprise a pipeline (34), the top of the pipeline (34) is fixedly inserted into the second fixing plate (24), the bottom of the second fixing plate (24) is provided with a connecting port (37) corresponding to the pipeline (34), and the end of the inclined plate (27) is located above the connecting port (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110485876.XA CN113089943A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Green type photovoltaic housing construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110485876.XA CN113089943A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Green type photovoltaic housing construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113089943A true CN113089943A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110485876.XA Withdrawn CN113089943A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Green type photovoltaic housing construction |
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| CN (1) | CN113089943A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113266179A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-17 | 王娅 | Green energy-conserving fire prevention building steel construction |
| CN114908930A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-16 | 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 | Factory building roof waterproof construction of vapor intrusion prevention |
| CN115621877A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-17 | 上海蓝箭电控设备南通有限公司 | Outdoor distribution box with automatic cooling function |
-
2021
- 2021-04-30 CN CN202110485876.XA patent/CN113089943A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113266179A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-17 | 王娅 | Green energy-conserving fire prevention building steel construction |
| CN114908930A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-16 | 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 | Factory building roof waterproof construction of vapor intrusion prevention |
| CN114908930B (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-10-03 | 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 | Waterproof structure of factory building roof that vapor invasion is prevented |
| CN115621877A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-17 | 上海蓝箭电控设备南通有限公司 | Outdoor distribution box with automatic cooling function |
| CN115621877B (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-12-22 | 上海蓝箭电控设备南通有限公司 | Outdoor block terminal with automatic cooling function |
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