CN113089854B - 一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构及施工方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构及施工方法,包括基层板、滑块二和抗裂砂浆层,所述基层板一侧设置有找平层板,所述基层板与所述找平层板两侧均贯穿有紧固螺栓。有益效果在于:本发明结构新颖,操作便捷,通过设置滑边一、滑边二、滑块一、滑块二、锁紧螺丝一和锁紧螺丝二,能对外墙保温结构固定点进行滑动定位,避免直因粘接固定造成外墙保温结构边角处出现镂空进而导致外墙保温碰裂,提高了建筑外墙保温一体化结构的稳固性,其次,通过设置插槽、插边、连接板和卡块,能够使外墙保温结构之间安装便捷,避免外墙保温结构固定困难造成施工不方便,提高了建筑外墙保温一体化结构安装的效率。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑外墙保温结构技术领域,特别是涉及一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构及施工方法。
背景技术
外墙保温是由聚合物砂浆、玻璃纤维网格布、阻燃型模塑聚苯乙烯泡沫板(EPS)或挤塑板(XPS)等材料复合而成,现场粘结施工,新型保温装饰一体化板是通过流水线生产,集保温、防水、饰面等功能于一体,是满足当前房屋建筑节能需求,提高工业与民用建筑外墙保温水平的优选材料,也是对既有建筑节能改造的首选材料。
目前,现有的建筑外墙保温一体化结构多数采用固定结构,由于外墙保温面积大,容易因粘接固定造成外墙保温结构边角处出现镂空,进而导致外墙保温碰裂,由于外墙保温多数高空施工作业,容易使外墙保温结构固定困难造成施工不方便,由于缺少密封防水部件,容易使外墙保温结构安装完成后出现渗水造成墙体掉块,不能满足建筑外墙保温一体化结构使用的需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构及施工方法。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:
一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构,包括基层板、滑块二和抗裂砂浆层,所述基层板一侧设置有找平层板,所述基层板与所述找平层板两侧均贯穿有紧固螺栓,所述找平层板一侧壁上设置有连接板,所述连接板中部设置有卡孔,所述卡孔一侧设置有插槽,所述找平层板背部一侧设置有插边,所述插边下方设置有有卡块,紧固螺栓一侧设置有滑边一,所述滑边一一侧壁上设置有滑块一,所述紧固螺栓另一侧设置有滑边二,所述滑边二一侧壁上设置有所述滑块二,所述滑块一与所述滑块二之间设置有卡板,所述卡板中部设置有限位孔,所述限位孔一侧设置有锁紧螺丝一,所述锁紧螺丝一一侧设置有锚固钉,所述锚固钉一侧设置有锁紧螺丝二,所述滑边一与所述滑边二一侧设置有保温板,所述保温板一侧设置有防水卷材层,所述防水卷材层一侧设置有保温砂浆层,所述保温砂浆层一侧设置有网格布层,所述网格布层一侧设置有所述抗裂砂浆层,所述抗裂砂浆层一侧设置有真石漆层,所述真石漆层外侧设置有密封边。
进一步的,所述找平层板与所述基层板粘接,所述紧固螺栓与所述基层板插接,所述紧固螺栓与所述找平层板粘接。
通过采用上述技术方案,所述紧固螺栓能够使结构与混凝土墙体固定牢固。
进一步的,所述连接板与所述找平层板浇筑连接,所述卡孔成型于所述连接板上,所述插槽成型于所述基层板上。
通过采用上述技术方案,所述插槽能够使结构之间方便安装。
进一步的,所述插边成型于所述基层板上,所述卡块成型于所述插边上,所述滑边一与所述基层板粘接。
通过采用上述技术方案,所述卡块能够使结构之间连接牢固。
进一步的,所述滑块一与所述滑边一滑动连接,所述滑边二与所述基层板粘接,所述滑块二与所述滑边二滑动连接。
通过采用上述技术方案,所述滑边一能够使所述滑块一灵活滑动。
进一步的,所述卡板与所述滑块一粘接,所述卡板与所述滑块二粘接,所述限位孔成型于所述卡板上。
通过采用上述技术方案,所述限位孔能够方便对所述锚固钉进行滑动。
进一步的,所述锁紧螺丝一与所述滑块一通过螺纹连接,所述锁紧螺丝二与所述滑块二通过螺纹连接,所述锚固钉与所述限位孔滑动连接。
通过采用上述技术方案,所述锚固钉能够使所述保温板固定牢固。
进一步的,所述保温板与所述锚固钉插接,所述防水卷材层与所述保温板粘接,所述保温砂浆层与所述防水卷材层粘接。
通过采用上述技术方案,所述防水卷材层能够使外墙保温结构防水。
进一步的,所述网格布层与所述保温砂浆层粘接,所述抗裂砂浆层与所述网格布层粘接,所述真石漆层与所述抗裂砂浆层粘接,所述密封边与所述真石漆层通过卡槽连接。
通过采用上述技术方案,所述密封边能够使外墙保温结构之间密封严实。
本发明的有益效果在于:
1、为了解决现有的建筑外墙保温一体化结构多数采用固定结构,由于外墙保温面积大,容易因粘接固定造成外墙保温结构边角处出现镂空,进而导致外墙保温碰裂,降低了建筑外墙保温一体化结构稳固性的问题,本发明通过设置滑边一、滑边二、滑块一、滑块二、锁紧螺丝一和锁紧螺丝二,能对外墙保温结构固定点进行滑动定位,避免直因粘接固定造成外墙保温结构边角处出现镂空进而导致外墙保温碰裂,提高了建筑外墙保温一体化结构的稳固性;
2、为了解决现有的建筑外墙保温一体化结构大都采用简易结构,由于外墙保温多数高空施工作业,容易使外墙保温结构固定困难造成施工不方便,降低了建筑外墙保温一体化结构安装效率的问题,本发明通过设置插槽、插边、连接板和卡块,能够使外墙保温结构之间安装便捷,避免外墙保温结构固定困难造成施工不方便,提高了建筑外墙保温一体化结构安装的效率;
3、为了解决现有的建筑外墙保温一体化结构由于缺少密封防水部件,容易使外墙保温结构安装完成后出现渗水造成墙体掉块,不能满足建筑外墙保温一体化结构使用需求的问题,本发明通过设置密封边,能够使外墙保温结构之间进行密封防水,避免外墙保温结构安装完成后出现渗水造成墙体掉块,满足建筑外墙保温一体化结构使用的需求。
附图说明
图1是本发明所述一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构的结构示意图;
图2是本发明所述一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构的背部视图;
图3是本发明所述一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构中A处的放大图;
图4是本发明所述一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构中B处的放大图;
图5是本发明所述一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构中C处的放大图。
附图标记说明如下:
1、基层板;2、找平层板;3、紧固螺栓;4、连接板;5、卡孔;6、插槽;7、插边;8、卡块;9、滑边一;10、滑块一;11、滑边二;12、滑块二;13、卡板;14、限位孔;15、锁紧螺丝一;16、锚固钉;17、锁紧螺丝二;18、保温板;19、防水卷材层;20、保温砂浆层;21、网格布层;22、抗裂砂浆层;23、真石漆层;24、密封边。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:
如图1-图5所示,包括基层板1、滑块二12和抗裂砂浆层22,基层板1一侧设置有找平层板2,找平层板2能够使结构找平层,基层板1与找平层板2两侧均贯穿有紧固螺栓3,找平层板2一侧壁上设置有连接板4,连接板4中部设置有卡孔5,连接板4以及卡孔5,能够使结构之间连接牢固,卡孔5一侧设置有插槽6,找平层板2背部一侧设置有插边7,插边7以及插槽6能够使结构之间固定牢固,插边7下方设置有有卡块8,紧固螺栓3一侧设置有滑边一9,滑边一9一侧壁上设置有滑块一10,紧固螺栓3另一侧设置有滑边二11,滑边二11一侧壁上设置有滑块二12,滑边一9能够使滑块一10灵活滑动,滑边二11能够使滑块二12灵活滑动,滑块一10与滑块二12之间设置有卡板13,卡板13中部设置有限位孔14,限位孔14能够方便对锚固钉16进行滑动调节,限位孔14一侧设置有锁紧螺丝一15,锁紧螺丝一15一侧设置有锚固钉16,锚固钉16一侧设置有锁紧螺丝二17,锁紧螺丝一15以及锁紧螺丝二17能够将滑块一10以及滑块二12定位锁死,滑边一9与滑边二11一侧设置有保温板18,保温板18能对外墙结构保温,保温板18一侧设置有防水卷材层19,防水卷材层19一侧设置有保温砂浆层20,保温砂浆层20能够对保温板18进行保温,保温砂浆层20一侧设置有网格布层21,网格布层21一侧设置有抗裂砂浆层22,抗裂砂浆层22能够对外墙结构防裂,抗裂砂浆层22一侧设置有真石漆层23,真石漆层23外侧设置有密封边24。
本实施例中,找平层板2与基层板1粘接,紧固螺栓3与基层板1插接,紧固螺栓3与找平层板2粘接,紧固螺栓3能够使结构与混凝土墙体固定牢固。
本实施例中,连接板4与找平层板2浇筑连接,卡孔5成型于连接板4上,插槽6成型于基层板1上,插槽6能够使结构之间方便安装。
本实施例中,插边7成型于基层板1上,卡块8成型于插边7上,滑边一9与基层板1粘接,卡块8能够使结构之间连接牢固。
本实施例中,滑块一10与滑边一9滑动连接,滑边二11与基层板1粘接,滑块二12与滑边二11滑动连接,滑边一9能够使滑块一10灵活滑动。
本实施例中,卡板13与滑块一10粘接,卡板13与滑块二12粘接,限位孔14成型于卡板13上,限位孔14能够方便对锚固钉16进行滑动。
本实施例中,锁紧螺丝一15与滑块一10通过螺纹连接,锁紧螺丝二17与滑块二12通过螺纹连接,锚固钉16与限位孔14滑动连接,锚固钉16能够使保温板18固定牢固。
本实施例中,保温板18与锚固钉16插接,防水卷材层19与保温板18粘接,保温砂浆层20与防水卷材层19粘接,防水卷材层19能够使外墙保温结构防水。
本实施例中,网格布层21与保温砂浆层20粘接,抗裂砂浆层22与网格布层21粘接,真石漆层23与抗裂砂浆层22粘接,密封边24与真石漆层23通过卡槽连接,密封边24能够使外墙保温结构之间密封严实。
一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构的使用方法:在外墙保温一体化结构安装时,根据现场指定的基准线测量紧固螺栓3之间的尺寸,在外墙上定位打孔,将紧固螺栓3与打好的孔安装固定好,通过找平层板2使结构与外墙壁保持垂直竖平,通过滑块一10和滑块二12,滑动卡板13,调节保温板18固定的尺寸,并通过锁紧螺丝一15和锁紧螺丝二17将卡板13定位锁死,通过限位孔14滑动锚固钉16,使保温板18与锚固钉16之间固定牢固,同时在安装第二块保温结构时,将插边7***插槽6内,使卡块8同时一块卡入连接板4上的卡孔5,连接牢固,遇到下雨的天,通过密封边24对外墙保温一体化结构之间防水,避免长期渗水造成外墙保温脱落,该建筑外墙保温一体化结构安装便捷,连接牢固,提高了建筑外墙保温一体化结构使用的效率。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其效物界定。
Claims (10)
1.一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构,其特征在于:包括基层板(1)、滑块二(12)和抗裂砂浆层(22),所述基层板(1)一侧设置有找平层板(2),所述基层板(1)与所述找平层板(2)两侧均贯穿有紧固螺栓(3),所述找平层板(2)一侧壁上设置有连接板(4),所述连接板(4)中部设置有卡孔(5),所述卡孔(5)一侧设置有插槽(6),所述找平层板(2)背部一侧设置有插边(7),所述插边(7)下方设置有卡块(8),所述紧固螺栓(3)一侧设置有滑边一(9),所述滑边一(9)一侧壁上设置有滑块一(10),所述紧固螺栓(3)另一侧设置有滑边二(11),所述滑边二(11)一侧壁上设置有所述滑块二(12),所述滑块一(10)与所述滑块二(12)之间设置有卡板(13),所述卡板(13)中部设置有限位孔(14),所述限位孔(14)一侧设置有锁紧螺丝一(15),所述锁紧螺丝一(15)一侧设置有锚固钉(16),所述锚固钉(16)一侧设置有锁紧螺丝二(17),所述滑边一(9)与所述滑边二(11)一侧设置有保温板(18),所述保温板(18)能对外墙结构保温,所述保温板(18)一侧设置有防水卷材层(19),所述防水卷材层(19)一侧设置有保温砂浆层(20),所述保温砂浆层(20)能够对所述保温板(18)进行保温,所述保温砂浆层(20)一侧设置有网格布层(21),所述网格布层(21)一侧设置有所述抗裂砂浆层(22),所述抗裂砂浆层(22)能够对外墙结构防裂,所述抗裂砂浆层(22)一侧设置有真石漆层(23),所述真石漆层(23)外侧设置有密封边(24)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构,其特征在于:所述找平层板(2)与所述基层板(1)粘接,所述紧固螺栓(3)与所述基层板(1)插接,所述紧固螺栓(3)与所述找平层板(2)粘接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构,其特征在于:所述连接板(4)与所述找平层板(2)浇筑连接,所述卡孔(5)成型于所述连接板(4)上,所述插槽(6)成型于所述基层板(1)上。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构,其特征在于:所述插边(7)成型于所述基层板(1)上,所述卡块(8)成型于所述插边(7)上,所述滑边一(9)与所述基层板(1)粘接。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构,其特征在于:所述滑块一(10)与所述滑边一(9)滑动连接,所述滑边二(11)与所述基层板(1)粘接,所述滑块二(12)与所述滑边二(11)滑动连接。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构,其特征在于:所述卡板(13)与所述滑块一(10)粘接,所述卡板(13)与所述滑块二(12)粘接,所述限位孔(14)成型于所述卡板(13)上。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构,其特征在于:所述锁紧螺丝一(15)与所述滑块一(10)通过螺纹连接,所述锁紧螺丝二(17)与所述滑块二(12)通过螺纹连接,所述锚固钉(16)与所述限位孔(14)滑动连接。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构,其特征在于:所述保温板(18)与所述锚固钉(16)插接,所述防水卷材层(19)与所述保温板(18)粘接,所述保温砂浆层(20)与所述防水卷材层(19)粘接。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构,其特征在于:所述网格布层(21)与所述保温砂浆层(20)粘接,所述抗裂砂浆层(22)与所述网格布层(21)粘接,所述真石漆层(23)与所述抗裂砂浆层(22)粘接,所述密封边(24)与所述真石漆层(23)通过卡槽连接。
10.一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构的使用方法,应用于权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的一种建筑外墙保温一体化结构中,其特征在于:在外墙保温一体化结构安装时,根据现场指定的基准线测量所述紧固螺栓(3)之间的尺寸,在外墙上定位打孔,将所述紧固螺栓(3)与打好的孔安装固定好,通过所述找平层板(2)使结构与外墙壁保持垂直竖平,通过所述滑块一(10)和所述滑块二(12),滑动所述卡板(13),调节所述保温板(18)固定的尺寸,并通过所述锁紧螺丝一(15)和所述锁紧螺丝二(17)将所述卡板(13)定位锁死,通过所述限位孔(14)滑动所述锚固钉(16),使所述保温板(18)与所述锚固钉(16)之间固定牢固,同时在安装第二块保温机构时,将所述插边(7)***所述插槽(6)内,使所述卡块(8)同时一块卡入所述连接板(4)上的所述卡孔(5),连接牢固,遇到下雨的天,通过所述密封边(24)对外墙保温一体化结构之间防水,避免长期渗水造成外墙保温脱落,该建筑外墙保温一体化结构安装便捷,连接牢固,提高了建筑外墙保温一体化结构使用的效率。
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