CN113083433A - Hardware processing is with smashing waste recovery device - Google Patents
Hardware processing is with smashing waste recovery device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113083433A CN113083433A CN202110378422.2A CN202110378422A CN113083433A CN 113083433 A CN113083433 A CN 113083433A CN 202110378422 A CN202110378422 A CN 202110378422A CN 113083433 A CN113083433 A CN 113083433A
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- crushing
- fixedly connected
- groove
- side wall
- plate
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000904014 Pappus Species 0.000 description 36
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/44—Cooling or heating rollers or bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/024—Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste recovery, and particularly relates to a crushing waste recovery device for hardware processing, which comprises a crushing box; the crushing box is provided with a feed hopper; a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box; a pair of crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, a group of crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers, and the crushing teeth on the pair of crushing rollers are meshed with each other; the meshing position of the crushing rollers is positioned right below the feed hopper; a pair of driving wheels is arranged on both sides of the pair of crushing rollers; the transmission wheels are rotatably connected to the side walls of the crushing boxes, and the pair of transmission wheels are driven by transmission belts; the transmission belt is provided with cleaning teeth; the invention provides a crushing waste recovery device for hardware processing, which aims to solve the problems that hardware waste is crushed by using crushing teeth on a crushing roller, but some crushing residues are adhered to the side wall of the crushing roller, and the crushing effect on the hardware waste is reduced due to long-time accumulation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste recovery, and particularly relates to a crushing waste recovery device for hardware processing.
Background
The hardware fittings refer to machine parts or parts made of hardware and some small hardware products, can be used independently and can also be used as assistance tools, and have wide application, so that the market has great demand on the hardware fittings, and waste materials are usually generated when the hardware fittings are processed; the existing waste recovery is that the collecting box is directly placed below the position where the waste falls, the waste generated during processing can directly fall into the collecting box, and then the waste is crushed, processed and recovered.
Also some technical scheme about waste recycling have appeared among the prior art, have disclosed a waste recycling device for hardware processing like chinese patent with application number 202020826180X, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top fixed mounting of box has the blanking fill, the inside central point of box puts fixed mounting has the baffle, the left side fixed mounting of box has the protection box, the inside left side fixed mounting of protection box has first motor, backup pad fixed connection is passed through to the inside of first motor and protection box. The first rotating shaft rotates to drive the first roller to rotate, the first roller rotates to drive the first blade to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to simultaneously drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate in a different direction, the second gear rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the second roller to rotate, so that the second blade is driven to rotate, the first blade and the second blade rotate mutually to crush waste materials, and the situation that the waste materials are crushed for multiple times can be effectively avoided.
In the prior art, the metal waste is crushed by using the crushing teeth on the crushing roller, but some crushing residues are adhered to the side wall of the crushing roller, and the long-time accumulation can reduce the crushing effect on the metal waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a crushed waste recovery device for hardware processing, which aims to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that hardware waste is crushed by using crushing teeth on a crushing roller, but some crushing residues are adhered to the side wall of the crushing roller, and the long-time accumulation can reduce the crushing effect on the hardware waste.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a crushing waste recovery device for hardware processing, which comprises a crushing box; the crushing box is provided with a feed hopper; a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box; a pair of crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, a group of crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers, and the crushing teeth on the pair of crushing rollers are meshed with each other; the meshing position of the crushing rollers is positioned right below the feed hopper; a pair of driving wheels is arranged on both sides of the pair of crushing rollers; the transmission wheels are rotatably connected to the side walls of the crushing boxes, and the pair of transmission wheels are driven by transmission belts; the transmission belt is provided with cleaning teeth; the cleaning teeth and the crushing teeth are meshed with each other; during operation, in the prior art, the hardware waste is crushed by using the crushing teeth on the crushing roller, but some crushing residues can be adhered to the side wall of the crushing roller, and long-time accumulation can reduce the crushing effect on the hardware waste.
Preferably, the sweeping tooth comprises a first groove and a hinge plate; a movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove through a spring; the side wall of the moving plate close to the crushing roller is provided with a soft brush; the side wall of the cleaning teeth meshed with the crushing teeth is hinged with a hinged plate, and the hinged plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning teeth through a spring; a pushing piece is arranged in the moving plate; the pushing piece is connected with the hinge plate through a string; the during operation, crushing tooth and the in-process of cleaning tooth mutual contact, crushing tooth can push the articulated slab earlier and remove to the lateral wall of cleaning the tooth, and the string takes place not hard up this moment, and the movable plate moves to first groove opening part in the effect of spring, drives the outside removal of pappus brush simultaneously, and the lateral wall mutual contact of crushing roller, and the outside removal power that utilizes the movable plate, the power of cleaning on the increase pappus brush is to crushing roller lateral wall, the effect of cleaning of increase pappus brush.
Preferably, the pusher comprises a second recess; a second groove is formed in the side wall, close to the crushing roller, of the moving plate; an elastic curved membrane is fixedly connected to the side wall of the opening of the second groove and is concave towards the second groove; the soft brush is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the elastic curved membrane; a top plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second groove through a spring, and the side wall of the top plate, close to the elastic curved membrane, is an arc-shaped end; the top plate is connected with the hinge plate through a string; the during operation takes place to become flexible at the string, and the movable plate outwards removes, and when the spring on the movable plate was in no driving force, the spring of roof can drive the roof and remove to second groove opening part this moment, and the arc end of roof can contact each other with the crooked membrane of elasticity, and the roof can push up the crooked membrane of elasticity, to second groove opening evagination, the crooked membrane evagination of elasticity can drive the extension of pappus brush, increases the scope of cleaning of pappus brush, has further improved the effect of cleaning of pappus brush to crushing roller.
Preferably, a guide pillar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second groove; a guide sleeve is arranged in the top plate; the guide post is connected in the guide sleeve in a sliding manner; during operation, because of the roof removes to second groove opening part under the effect of spring, for guaranteeing the roof and to the evagination effect of the top of the crooked membrane of elasticity, let the roof pass through the guide pin bushing and remove on the guide pillar, the moving direction of restriction roof lets the arc end of roof remove the in-process, guarantees the biggest evagination effect of the crooked membrane of elasticity, further guarantees the biggest cleaning scope of pappus brush.
Preferably, the left side wall and the right side wall of the moving plate are both provided with corrugated grooves; fixed rods are fixedly connected to the side walls, close to the corrugated groove, of the first grooves, and when the top plate moves outwards, the corrugated groove and the fixed rods are in contact with each other; during operation, the corrugated groove of movable plate and dead lever contact each other when the movable plate outwards moves, because of the dead lever is fixed state, and the movable plate removes the in-process to first groove opening part at the movable plate, and the dead lever can promote the movable plate and rock about appearing, and the movable plate rocks about can driving the pappus brush and rocks about can driving, lets the outer wall impurity that bonds at crushing roller that the pappus brush can be better cleaned.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the bristle brush; the groove of the corrugated groove is fixedly connected with an air bag layer, a closed cavity is formed by the air bag layer and the concave shape of the corrugated groove, and the closed cavity is communicated with the through hole of the soft brush; during operation, corrugated groove and the dead lever of movable plate contact each other, and when the dead lever promoted the movable plate and appears rocking, the tip of dead lever can extrude the gasbag layer on the corrugated groove recess, lets the gaseous perforating hole blowout of the closed chamber between the recess of gasbag layer and corrugated groove through the pappus brush, and spun gas can further improve the pappus brush not hard up to cleaning of some bonding impurity, further improves the effect of cleaning to crushing roller outer wall.
Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of the first groove are both provided with a limiting groove; the movable plate is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, two ends of the first rotating shaft extend into the limiting grooves, and the end parts of the first rotating shaft are rotatably connected with limiting blocks; the limiting block is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding manner; when the device works, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the moving plate, and the limiting block at the end part of the first rotating shaft moves on the limiting groove to determine the shaking central point of the moving plate; through the spacing to the stopper of spacing groove, further carry on spacingly to the movable plate, let movable plate and crushing roller outer wall be in the best distance of cleaning, avoid the movable plate tightly to extrude the pappus brush on crushing roller's outer wall for a long time, when movable plate and crushing roller outer wall are in the best distance of cleaning, can enough guarantee the effect of cleaning of pappus brush to crushing roller outer wall, can further improve the life of pappus brush again.
Preferably, the section of the limiting block is a trapezoidal section, and the inclined planes at two sides of the limiting block are fixedly connected with elastic lugs; a group of elastic rods is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting groove; the end part of the elastic rod, far away from the bottom of the limiting groove, is fixedly connected with an elastic ball, the elastic ball is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting groove through a spring, and the spring is sleeved outside the elastic rod; the during operation, when the movable plate drives the stopper and moves on the spacing groove, trapezoidal end on the stopper can contact with the elastic rod each other, the elastic ball contacts each other at the elastic convex block on the inclined plane of stopper, let the elastic ball be in the vibrations state, then after stopper and elastic ball contact back separation, violent tremble can take place for the spring on elastic rod on the elastic ball and the elastic ball, vibrations power can drive the whole vibrations that clean the tooth, can drive the vibrations of pappus brush simultaneously, the vibrations of pappus brush can not only improve the effect of cleaning to crushing roller, can also tremble and fall some impurity that bond on the pappus brush, realize the oneself clearance of pappus brush.
Preferably, a pair of spray headers is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the crushing box; the side wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the filter plate is positioned below the crushing roller, and the filter plate is obliquely arranged; the filter plate and the side wall of the crushing box form a water cavity, and the water cavity is communicated with the spray header through a water suction pump; the water suction pump is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box; the side wall of the crushing box at the lowest end of the filter plate is provided with a switch piece; the during operation, in-process is smashed in the rotation because of smashing the roller, can let the roller appear the frictional heating, can carry the heat on the crushing roller, long-time piling up easily harms crushing roller self, set up the shower head for this reason on smashing the case, it passes through the shower head blowout to inhale the water of water intracavity through the suction pump, not only can cool down to smashing the roller, can also clear up some and be cleaned not hard up impurity by the pappus brush, let it drop from smashing the roller outer wall, the five metals after smashing can fall on the filter, rivers can be to the material after smashing further clearance, some carefully smash impurity and rivers can follow the filter and flow into the water intracavity, not only can clear up the impurity on the crushing roller and can also clear up the surperficial impurity of smashing the five metals.
Preferably, the bottom end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a motor; a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; the second rotating shaft extends into the crushing box and penetrates through the filter plate; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring plate, the top end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a conical block, and the conical block is positioned right below the crushing roller; the during operation starts the motor for guaranteeing the washing homogeneity of rivers to the five metals after smashing, and the motor can drive stirring board and toper piece rotation, and the toper piece rotation can let the five metals after smashing can be even fall on the filter, and the stirring effect of stirring board can let the five metals after smashing evenly receive the washing of rivers, guarantees the cleaning performance.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the smashing waste recovery device for hardware processing, when the cleaning teeth and the smashing teeth are in contact with each other, the smashing teeth extrude the hinged plate to enable the string to be loosened, the movable plate moves outwards to drive the soft hairbrush on the movable plate to be in contact with the outer wall of the smashing roller, when the spring on the movable plate is in no driving force, the spring on the top plate can drive the top plate to move towards the opening of the second groove, the arc-shaped end of the top plate can be in contact with the elastic curved film, the top plate can push the elastic curved film to move and protrude outwards towards the opening of the second groove, the protruding elastic curved film can drive the soft hairbrush to expand, the cleaning range of the soft hairbrush is enlarged, and the cleaning effect of the soft hairbrush on the smashing roller.
2. According to the smashing waste recovery device for hardware processing, the corrugated groove of the movable plate is in contact with the fixed rod in the outward movement process of the movable plate, the fixed rod is in a fixed state, the movable plate is pushed by the fixed rod to swing left and right in the movement process of the movable plate to the opening of the first groove, the left and right swing of the movable plate drives the left and right swing of the soft hairbrush, and impurities adhered to the outer wall of the smashing roller can be better cleaned by the soft hairbrush.
3. According to the smashing waste recycling device for hardware processing, water in the water cavity is sucked through the water suction pump and is sprayed out through the spray head, the smashing roller can be cooled, some impurities which are cleaned and loosened by the soft brush can be cleaned, the impurities can fall off from the outer wall of the smashing roller, smashed hardware can fall on the filter plate, water flow can further clean smashed materials, some fine smashed impurities and water flow can flow into the water cavity from the filter plate, and not only can impurities on the smashing roller be cleaned, but also surface impurities of the smashed hardware can be cleaned.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the cleaning tooth;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the cleaning tooth;
in the figure: 1. a crushing box; 11. a crushing roller; 12. crushing teeth; 13. a transmission belt; 14. a driving wheel; 15. cleaning teeth; 2. a first groove; 21. moving the plate; 22. a soft brush; 23. a hinge plate; 24. a string; 25. a second groove; 26. an elastic curved film; 27. a top plate; 28. a guide post; 29. a guide sleeve; 3. a corrugated groove; 31. fixing the rod; 32. an air bag layer; 4. a first rotating shaft; 41. a limiting block; 42. a limiting groove; 43. an elastic rod; 44. an elastic ball; 5. a shower head; 51. a filter plate; 52. a water suction pump; 53. an electric motor; 54. a second rotating shaft; 55. and (4) stirring the plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the recycling device for hardware processing crushing waste comprises a crushing box 1; the crushing box 1 is provided with a feed hopper; a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box 1; a pair of crushing rollers 11 are arranged in the crushing box 1, a group of crushing teeth 12 are arranged on the crushing rollers 11, and the crushing teeth 12 on the pair of crushing rollers 11 are meshed with each other; the meshing position of the pair of crushing rollers 11 is positioned right below the feed hopper; a pair of driving wheels 14 is arranged on both sides of the pair of crushing rollers 11; the transmission wheels 14 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing box 1, and the pair of transmission wheels 14 are driven by a transmission belt 13; the transmission belt 13 is provided with cleaning teeth 15; the cleaning teeth 15 and the crushing teeth 12 are meshed with each other; during operation, in the prior art, the hardware waste is crushed by the crushing teeth 12 on the crushing roller 11, but some crushing residues are adhered to the side wall of the crushing roller 11, and long-time accumulation can reduce the crushing effect on the hardware waste.
As an embodiment of the invention, the cleaning teeth 15 comprise a first groove 2 and a hinge plate 23; a movable plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove 2 through a spring; the side wall of the moving plate 21 close to the crushing roller 11 is provided with a soft brush 22; a hinged plate 23 is hinged on the side wall of the cleaning teeth 15 meshed with the crushing teeth 12, and the hinged plate 23 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the cleaning teeth 15 through a spring; a pushing piece is arranged in the moving plate 21; the pusher is interconnected by a string 24 and the hinge plate 23; during operation, at crushing tooth 12 and the in-process of cleaning tooth 15 mutual contact, crushing tooth 12 can extrude articulated slab 23 earlier and remove to the lateral wall that cleans tooth 15, string 24 takes place to become flexible this moment, movable plate 21 moves to first recess 2 opening part at the effect of spring, drives the outside removal of pappus brush 22 simultaneously, and the lateral wall of crushing roller 11 contacts each other, is utilizing the outside power of moving plate 21 that removes, and the power of cleaning on the crushing roller 11 lateral wall is cleaned to increase pappus brush 22, the effect of cleaning of increase pappus brush 22.
As an embodiment of the invention, the pusher comprises a second groove 25; a second groove 25 is formed in the side wall of the moving plate 21 close to the crushing roller 11; an elastic curved membrane 26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the opening of the second groove 25, and the elastic curved membrane 26 is concave towards the second groove 25; the soft brush 22 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the elastic curved membrane 26; a top plate 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second groove 25 through a spring, and the side wall of the top plate 27 close to the elastic curved membrane 26 is an arc-shaped end; the top plate 27 is connected to the hinge plate 23 by a string 24; the during operation takes place to become flexible at string 24, moving plate 21 outwards removes, when the spring on moving plate 21 is in the non-driving force, the spring of roof 27 can drive roof 27 and remove to second recess 25 opening part this moment, the arc end of roof 27 can contact each other with the crooked membrane 26 of elasticity, roof 27 can push up the crooked membrane 26 of elasticity, to second recess 25 opening evagination, the crooked membrane 26 evagination of elasticity can drive the extension of pappus brush 22, increase the scope of cleaning of pappus brush 22, the effect of cleaning of pappus brush 22 to crushing roller 11 has further been improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a guide post 28 is fixed to the bottom of the second groove 25; a guide sleeve 29 is arranged in the top plate 27; the guide post 28 is connected with the guide sleeve 29 in a sliding manner; during operation, because the top plate 27 moves towards the opening of the second groove 25 under the action of the spring, in order to ensure the outward protruding effect of the top plate 27 on the elastic curved film 26, the top plate 27 moves on the guide post 28 through the guide sleeve 29, the moving direction of the top plate 27 is limited, the arc-shaped end of the top plate 27 is in the moving process, the maximum outward protruding effect of the elastic curved film 26 is ensured, and the maximum cleaning range of the soft brush 22 is further ensured.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the corrugated grooves 3 are disposed on both the left and right side walls of the moving plate 21; the side walls of the first grooves 2 close to the corrugated groove 3 are fixedly connected with fixing rods 31, and when the top plate 27 moves outwards, the corrugated groove 3 and the fixing rods 31 are contacted with each other; when the movable plate 21 moves outwards, the corrugated groove 3 of the movable plate 21 and the fixed rod 31 are in contact with each other, and the fixed rod 31 is in a fixed state, so that in the moving process of the movable plate 21 moving towards the opening of the first groove 2, the fixed rod 31 can push the movable plate 21 to swing left and right, the movable plate 21 swings left and right to drive the fur brush 22 to swing left and right, and impurities adhered to the outer wall of the crushing roller 11 can be better cleaned by the fur brush 22.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the fur brush 22 has a through hole formed therein; a layer of air bag layer 32 is fixedly connected to the groove of the corrugated groove 3, a closed cavity is formed by the air bag layer 32 and the concave shape of the corrugated groove 3, and the closed cavity is communicated with the through hole of the soft brush 22; during operation, at corrugated groove 3 and the dead lever 31 mutual contact of movable plate 21, when dead lever 31 promoted movable plate 21 and appears rocking, the tip of dead lever 31 can extrude gasbag layer 32 on the 3 recesses in corrugated groove, let the gaseous perforating hole blowout of the closed chamber between gasbag layer 32 and the recess in corrugated groove 3 through the pappus brush 22, the gas of spun can further improve the pappus brush 22 and become flexible to the cleaning of some bonding impurity, further improve the effect of cleaning to crushing roller 11 outer wall.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the upper and lower sides of the first groove 2 are both provided with a limiting groove 42; the moving plate 21 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 4, two ends of the first rotating shaft 4 extend into the limiting grooves 42, and the end parts of the first rotating shaft 4 are rotatably connected with limiting blocks 41; the limiting block 41 is connected in the limiting groove 42 in a sliding manner; when the device works, the first rotating shaft 4 is arranged on the moving plate 21, and the limiting block 41 at the end part of the first rotating shaft 4 moves on the limiting groove 42 to determine the shaking central point of the moving plate 21; through the spacing to stopper 41 of spacing groove 42, further carry on spacingly to movable plate 21, let movable plate 21 and crushing roller 11 outer wall be in the best distance of cleaning, avoid movable plate 21 to tightly extrude the pappus brush 22 on the outer wall of crushing roller 11 for a long time, when movable plate 21 and crushing roller 11 outer wall are in the best distance of cleaning, can enough guarantee the effect of cleaning of pappus brush 22 to crushing roller 11 outer wall, can further improve the life of pappus brush 22 again.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the limiting block 41 is a trapezoidal cross section, and the inclined planes at two sides of the limiting block 41 are both fixedly connected with elastic protrusions; a group of elastic rods 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting groove 42; the end part of the elastic rod 43 far away from the bottom of the limiting groove 42 is fixedly connected with an elastic ball 44, the elastic ball 44 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting groove 42 through a spring, and the spring is sleeved outside the elastic rod 43; the during operation, when the movable plate 21 drives stopper 41 and moves on spacing groove 42, trapezoidal end on stopper 41 can contact each other with elastic rod 43, elastic ball 44 contacts each other at the elastic convex block on stopper 41's inclined plane, let elastic ball 44 be in the vibrations state, then after stopper 41 and elastic ball 44 contact back separation, violent tremble can take place for elastic rod 43 on the elastic ball 44 and the spring on the elastic ball 44, vibrations power can drive the whole vibrations that clean tooth 15, can drive the vibrations of pappus brush 22 simultaneously, the vibrations of pappus brush 22 can not only improve the effect of cleaning to crushing roller 11, can also tremble and fall some impurity that bond on pappus brush 22, realize the self-cleaning of pappus brush 22.
As an embodiment of the invention, a pair of spray headers 5 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the crushing box 1; the side wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 51, the filter plate 51 is positioned below the crushing roller 11, and the filter plate 51 is obliquely arranged; the filter plate 51 and the side wall of the crushing box 1 form a water cavity, and the water cavity is communicated with the spray header 5 through a water suction pump 52; the water suction pump 52 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box 1; the side wall of the crushing box 1 at the lowest end of the filter plate 51 is provided with a switch piece; the during operation, in the rotatory crushing process because of crushing roller 11, can let crushing roller 11 the frictional heating appear, can carry the heat on the crushing roller 11, long-time piling up is fragile and is harmd crushing roller 11 self, set up shower head 5 on smashing case 1 for this reason, it passes through shower head 5 blowout to inhale the water of water intracavity through water suction pump 52, not only can cool down crushing roller 11, can also clear up some and be cleaned not hard up impurity by pappus brush 22, let it drop from crushing roller 11 outer wall, the five metals after smashing can fall on filter 51, rivers can further clear up the material after smashing, some fine crushing impurity and rivers can follow the filter 51 and flow into the water cavity, not only can clear up the surface impurity that the impurity on the crushing roller 11 can also clear up the crushing five metals.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a motor 53 is fixed to the bottom end of the pulverizing box 1; a second rotating shaft 54 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 53; the second rotating shaft 54 extends into the crushing box 1 and penetrates through the filter plate 51; the second rotating shaft 54 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 55, the top end of the second rotating shaft 54 is fixedly connected with a conical block, and the conical block is positioned right below the crushing roller 11; during operation, for guaranteeing rivers to the washing homogeneity of the five metals after smashing, start motor 53, motor 53 can drive stirring board 55 and toper piece rotation, and the toper piece rotation can let the five metals after smashing can be even fall on filter 51, and the stirring effect of stirring board 55 can let the five metals after smashing evenly receive the washing of rivers, guarantees the cleaning performance.
The working principle is as follows: the invention arranges the cleaning teeth 15 on the crushing box 1, because the crushing teeth 12 and the cleaning teeth 15 are meshed with each other, when the grinding roller 11 is rotated, the grinding teeth 12 on the grinding roller 11 drive the cleaning teeth 15 to move on the transmission belt 13, when the crushing teeth 12 and the cleaning teeth 15 contact with each other, the crushing teeth 12 will press the hinged plate 23 to move towards the side wall of the cleaning teeth 15, at this time, the string 24 loosens, the moving plate 21 moves towards the opening of the first groove 2 under the action of the spring, and drives the soft brush 22 to move outwards, when the spring on the moving plate 21 is in a non-pushing force state, the spring of the top plate 27 drives the top plate 27 to move towards the opening of the second groove 25, the arc-shaped end of the top plate 27 is in mutual contact with the elastic curved film 26, the top plate 27 pushes the elastic curved film 26 to protrude outwards towards the opening of the second groove 25, and the protruding elastic curved film 26 drives the soft brush 22 to expand to enlarge the cleaning range of the soft brush 22; when the device works, in the process that the moving plate 21 moves outwards, the corrugated groove 3 of the moving plate 21 and the fixed rod 31 are in mutual contact, and because the fixed rod 31 is in a fixed state, in the process that the moving plate 21 moves towards the opening of the first groove 2, the fixed rod 31 can push the moving plate 21 to shake left and right, and the moving plate 21 shakes left and right to drive the fur brushes 22 to shake left and right, so that the fur brushes 22 can better clean impurities adhered to the outer wall of the crushing roller 11; when the moving plate 21 drives the limiting block 41 to move on the limiting groove 42, the trapezoidal end on the limiting block 41 is contacted with the elastic rod 43, the elastic ball 44 is contacted with the elastic lug on the inclined plane of the limiting block 41, the elastic ball 44 is in a vibration state, then after the limiting block 41 is contacted with the elastic ball 44 and separated, the elastic rod 43 on the elastic ball 44 and the spring on the elastic ball 44 are severely vibrated, the vibration force can drive the vibration of the whole cleaning teeth 15 and can drive the vibration of the soft brush 22, the vibration of the soft brush 22 can not only improve the cleaning effect on the crushing roller 11, but also can vibrate some impurities adhered on the soft brush 22, and the self-cleaning of the soft brush 22 is realized; water of intaking the water intracavity through suction pump 52 passes through shower head 5 blowout, not only can cool down crushing roller 11, can also clear up some and clean not hard up impurity by pappus brush 22, let it drop from crushing roller 11 outer wall, the five metals after smashing can fall on filter 51, rivers can further clear up the material after smashing, some thin garrulous impurity and rivers can follow the filter 51 and flow into the water intracavity, not only can clear up the impurity on the crushing roller 11 and can also clear up the surperficial impurity of smashing the five metals.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A crushing waste recovery device for hardware processing is characterized by comprising a crushing box (1); the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed hopper; a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing box (1); a pair of crushing rollers (11) is arranged in the crushing box (1), a group of crushing teeth (12) are arranged on the crushing rollers (11), and the crushing teeth (12) on the pair of crushing rollers (11) are meshed with each other; the meshing position of the pair of crushing rollers (11) is positioned right below the feed hopper; a pair of driving wheels (14) is arranged on both sides of the pair of crushing rollers (11); the transmission wheels (14) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing box (1), and the pair of transmission wheels (14) are driven by a transmission belt (13); the transmission belt (13) is provided with cleaning teeth (15); the cleaning teeth (15) and the crushing teeth (12) are meshed with each other.
2. The scrap recycling device for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that said sweeping tooth (15) comprises a first groove (2) and a hinged plate (23); a moving plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove (2) through a spring; the side wall of the moving plate (21) close to the crushing roller (11) is provided with a soft brush (22); a hinged plate (23) is hinged to the side wall where the cleaning teeth (15) are meshed with the crushing teeth (12), and the hinged plate (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning teeth (15) through a spring; a pushing piece is arranged in the moving plate (21); the pusher is interconnected to the hinge plate (23) by a string (24).
3. A scrap recycling device for hardware processing according to claim 2, characterized in that said pushing member comprises a second groove (25); a second groove (25) is formed in the side wall, close to the crushing roller (11), of the moving plate (21); an elastic curved membrane (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the opening of the second groove (25), and the elastic curved membrane (26) is inwards concave towards the second groove (25); the soft brush (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the elastic curved membrane (26); a top plate (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second groove (25) through a spring, and the side wall, close to the elastic curved membrane (26), of the top plate (27) is an arc-shaped end; the top plate (27) is connected to the hinge plate (23) by a string (24).
4. The scrap recycling device for hardware processing according to claim 3, wherein a guide post (28) is fixed to the bottom of the second groove (25); a guide sleeve (29) is arranged in the top plate (27); the guide post (28) is connected with the guide sleeve (29) in a sliding manner.
5. The scrap recycling device for hardware processing according to claim 4, wherein the corrugated grooves (3) are formed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the movable plate (21); and the side walls of the first grooves (2) close to the corrugated grooves (3) are fixedly connected with fixing rods (31), and when the top plate (27) moves outwards, the corrugated grooves (3) and the fixing rods (31) are in mutual contact.
6. The scrap recycling apparatus for hardware processing according to claim 5, wherein the fur brush (22) is provided with a through hole therein; a layer of air bag layer (32) is fixedly connected to the groove of the corrugated groove (3), a closed cavity is formed by the air bag layer (32) and the concave shape of the corrugated groove (3), and the closed cavity is communicated with the through hole of the soft brush (22).
7. The recycling device for the smashed waste for hardware processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein the upper and lower sides of the first groove (2) are both provided with a limiting groove (42); the movable plate (21) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (4), two ends of the first rotating shaft (4) extend into the limiting grooves (42), and limiting blocks (41) are rotatably connected to the end parts of the first rotating shaft; the limiting block (41) is connected in the limiting groove (42) in a sliding mode.
8. The recycling device for the grinding waste for hardware processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein the section of the limiting block (41) is a trapezoidal section, and the inclined planes at two sides of the limiting block (41) are fixedly connected with elastic lugs; a group of elastic rods (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting groove (42); the end part of the elastic rod (43) far away from the bottom of the limiting groove (42) is fixedly connected with an elastic ball (44), the elastic ball (44) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting groove (42) through a spring, and the spring is sleeved outside the elastic rod (43).
9. The recycling device for the grinding waste for hardware processing according to claim 8, characterized in that a pair of spray headers (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the grinding box (1); the side wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (51), the filter plate (51) is positioned below the crushing roller (11), and the filter plate (51) is obliquely arranged; the filter plate (51) and the side wall of the crushing box (1) form a water cavity, and the water cavity is communicated with the spray header (5) through a water suction pump (52); the water suction pump (52) is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box (1); the crushing box (1) is provided with a switch piece on the side wall at the lowest end of the filter plate (51).
10. The recycling device of the grinding waste for hardware processing according to claim 9, characterized in that the bottom end of the grinding box (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (53); a second rotating shaft (54) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (53); the second rotating shaft (54) extends into the crushing box (1) and penetrates through the filter plate (51); the stirring plate (55) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (54), the conical block is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating shaft (54), and the conical block is located under the crushing roller (11).
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| CN202110378422.2A CN113083433B (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Smashing waste recycling device for hardware processing |
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| CN202110378422.2A CN113083433B (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Smashing waste recycling device for hardware processing |
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| CN114558831A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-31 | 广东嘉元科技股份有限公司 | Recycling treatment process for copper foil production waste |
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| CN113083433B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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