CN113081845B

CN113081845B - Medicine swallowing device

Info

Publication number: CN113081845B
Application number: CN202110372817.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国辉; 米博斌; 柳俊; 熊元
Original assignee: Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-04-07
Filing date: 2021-04-07
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-07
Also published as: CN113081845A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses a medicine swallowing device, wherein a medicine swallowing straw is formed by sequentially splicing a mouth pipe section, a medicine adding pipe section and a water soaking pipe section from top to bottom, the medicine adding pipe section is obliquely arranged between the mouth pipe section and the water soaking pipe section, the medicine adding pipe section comprises a water pipe and a medicine adding pipe, the water pipe is communicated with the medicine adding pipe which is vertically arranged, a plurality of blocking rods are spliced on the communicating pipe, and a blocking net is formed among the blocking rods.

Description

Medicine swallowing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medicine swallowing device.

Background

At present, oral administration is the most convenient and accepted administration, and the dosage form is usually tablet or capsule. However, many children have aversion, timidity and resistance to taking medicine, so that the phenomenon that the children cannot take medicine according to the advice of doctors generally exists; patients lying in bed for a long time and old patients are very difficult to take the medicine, which brings great inconvenience to clinical patients.

A Chinese patent with patent application number 201822058834.4 discloses a functional straw for drug administration or drug loading, which comprises a drug storage cavity, wherein the middle part of the cavity is provided with a thread which can be opened, so that a drug dispersible tablet or a drug granule is added, and a drug suspension can be further formed by sucking liquid; the straw contains a check valve assembly, liquid is sucked into the medicine storage cavity, the check valve allows the liquid to pass through, and the check valve prevents the liquid from flowing back when the liquid is sucked to be stopped, so that the one-way flow of the liquid is realized.

According to the technical scheme, a patient can conveniently take the medicine, but the technical scheme has certain defects, when the medicine is used, solid granules or dispersible tablets need to be dissolved and then enter an oral cavity, the dispersing agent or the granules are bitter in taste generally, so that sugar coatings can be added for coating, and after the dissolved mixed liquid enters the oral cavity, the whole oral cavity can feel bitter, and the medicine is difficult to swallow, so that the technical scheme is limited in use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a medicine swallowing device.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a medicine swallowing device comprises a water cup and a medicine swallowing straw arranged in the water cup, wherein the medicine swallowing straw is formed by sequentially splicing a mouth pipe section, a medicine adding pipe section and a water soaking pipe section from top to bottom, the medicine adding pipe section is obliquely arranged between the mouth pipe section and the water soaking pipe section, the medicine adding pipe section comprises a water pipe and a medicine adding pipe, the water pipe is communicated with the medicine adding pipe which is vertically arranged, the water pipe is spliced with a plurality of blocking rods, a blocking net is formed among the blocking rods and used for blocking medicine particles falling from the medicine adding pipe, the upper end of the medicine adding pipe is provided with an openable sealing cover, the upper end and the lower end of the water pipe are fixedly connected with annular magnets, the lower end of the mouth pipe section and the upper end of the water soaking pipe section are also provided with annular magnets, and the detachable connection among the mouth pipe section, the water pipe section and the water soaking pipe section is realized through the mutual adsorption between two adjacent annular magnets;

the cup comprises a cup cover and a cup body, the cup cover is in threaded connection with the cup body, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cup cover, a baffle is arranged below the limiting block, the lower part of the baffle is extruded at the upper edge of the cup body, a positioning groove is fixedly connected to the upper side face of the baffle, a positioning rod corresponding to the positioning groove is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cup cover, the dosing pipe section is fixedly arranged on the baffle in a penetrating mode, the buccal pipe section penetrates through the cup cover, a dosing device is arranged on the cup cover and used for adding medicine particles into the dosing pipe;

no. one the wedge of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of cup, the air cavity has been seted up on the wedge, and it has No. two wedges to articulate on the upper end inside wall of a wedge, no. two wedge slidable mounting are in the air cavity, be connected through reset spring between a wedge and No. two wedges, install a check valve on the cup, a check valve intercommunication the inside of air cavity and cup, a check valve are used for the one-way entering cup of the gas of air cavity in, be equipped with No. two check valves on No. two wedges, no. two check valves are used for the one-way air admission in to the air cavity.

Preferably, the medicine feeding device includes disc, through-hole, mounting panel, rectangle recess, connecting rod, boss, apron, rotates on the roof of bowl cover and installs the disc, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the side of going up of disc, and is a plurality of become the equidistance circumference between the through-hole and arrange, and the through-hole is used for placing the medicine grain, and the below sliding connection of disc has the mounting panel, mounting panel fixed connection has seted up the rectangle recess on the mounting panel on the baffle, the upper end that adds the pencil stretches into in the rectangle recess, sealed lid fixed connection is on the connecting rod, the connecting rod slides and runs through the outside that the bowl cover reachd the bowl cover, and the connecting rod is used for the sealed translation of controlling of lid of pulling, disc central point puts and is equipped with the boss, it has the apron that corresponds with the through-hole to articulate on the lateral wall of boss, the apron is used for covering the upper end at the through-hole.

Preferably, the mouth pipe section, the medicine feeding pipe section and the water soaking pipe section are all made of hard materials, and the medicine feeding pipe and the water through pipe are integrally formed in an injection molding mode.

Preferably, a magnet is arranged below the cover plate, and the cover plate is fixed on the disc in a magnetic attraction mode.

Preferably, a timing alarm clock is installed on the cover plate and used for observing time and setting the alarm clock.

Preferably, a medicine placing groove is formed in the upper side face of the disc, a rubber plug is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the boss, and the rubber plug is plugged in the medicine placing groove.

Preferably, a semicircular groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the cup body, and the lower end of the soaking pipe section is inserted into the semicircular groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. sucking the pipeline section through the setting, add medicine pipeline section and soaking pipeline section, when needs were taken medicine, dispersible tablet or granule medicament can roll and fall on the pin, then normal water uptake can, rivers wrap up and flow into the throat together with the medicine, avoid putting into the bitter and the uncomfortable sense that the tongue brought with the medicine, the crowd that swallows the medicine difficulty to children etc. is rather helpful, through the mutual absorption between two adjacent ring magnet, can be with sucking pipeline section and water service pipe, the water service pipe is torn open with the soaking pipe and is untied, the convenience contains the pipeline section to the mouth, the pipeline section is with the medicine and the soaking pipeline section is washd.

2. Can be through pressing No. two wedge repeatedly, no. two check valves admit air in to the air cavity, and No. one check valve of rethread enters into the cup in to increase the atmospheric pressure in the cup, make the liquid in the cup can be extruded to gulp in the medicine straw, make things convenient for some inconvenient diseases that absorb water, like infant, old person or oral cavity injured patient use.

3. Through for swallowing medicine straw design drinking cup, can place the multiple medicine grain that needs were taken in the through-hole in advance, when needs take medicine, draw the connecting rod to the left, make sealed lid remove left, break away from the upper end that adds the pencil, rotatory carousel this moment, when the carousel removed, medicine grain in the through-hole rolls on the mounting panel and arrives the top that adds the pencil, fall into and add the pencil, promote the connecting rod right again, make sealed lid realize the shutoff effect from the upper end that little back added the pencil, thereby realize quick medicine loading, it is very convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a suction tube for swallowing drugs in the present invention;

FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the straw and cup for swallowing medicine in the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the disk;

in the figure: the buccal tube section 1, the medicine adding tube section 2, the water passing tube 21, the medicine adding tube 22, the blocking rod 23, the sealing cover 24, the soaking tube section 3, the annular magnet 4, the cup cover 501, the cup body 502, the limiting block 503, the blocking plate 504, the positioning groove 505, the positioning rod 506, the disc 507, the through hole 508, the mounting plate 509, the rectangular groove 510, the connecting rod 511, the boss 512, the cover plate 513, the timing alarm clock 514, the medicine placing groove 515, the semicircular groove 516, the first wedge-shaped block 517, the air cavity 518, the second wedge-shaped block 519, the reset spring 520, the first check valve 521 and the second check valve 522.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The following provides a preferred embodiment:

referring to fig. 1, a medicine swallowing device, a medicine swallowing suction tube is formed by sequentially splicing a sucking tube section 1, a medicine adding tube section 2 and a soaking tube section 3 from top to bottom, the medicine adding tube section 2 is obliquely arranged between the sucking tube section 1 and the soaking tube section 3, the medicine adding tube section 2 comprises a water tube 21 and a medicine adding tube 22, the water tube 21 is communicated with the medicine adding tube 22 which is vertically arranged, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of blocking rods 23 are inserted on the water tube 21, a blocking net is formed by the blocking rods 23 together and used for blocking medicine particles falling from the medicine adding tube 22, a sealing cover 24 which can be opened is arranged at the upper end of the medicine adding tube 22, and the sealing cover 24 can be detachably arranged at the upper end of the medicine adding tube 22 in a magnetic attraction, rubber plug or threaded connection mode without limitation; the upper end and the lower end of the water pipe 21 are fixedly connected with annular magnets 4, the lower end of the mouth pipe section 1 and the upper end of the soaking pipe section 3 are also provided with the annular magnets 4, and the detachable connection between the mouth pipe section 1 and the water pipe 21 and between the water pipe 21 and the soaking pipe section 3 is realized through the mutual adsorption between the two adjacent annular magnets 4; the buccal tube section 1 and the water service tube 21 as well as the water service tube 21 and the soaking tube can be detached, the buccal tube section 1, the medicine adding tube section 2 and the soaking tube section 3 can be conveniently cleaned, the buccal tube section 1, the medicine adding tube section 2 and the soaking tube section 3 are all made of rigid materials, the medicine adding tube 22 and the water service tube 21 are integrally injection-molded, deformation caused by the influence of external force can be avoided, and the phenomenon of medicine particle blockage can be avoided; when the medicine needs to be taken, the sealing cover 24 is opened, the dispersible tablets or granular medicines are placed into the medicine feeding pipe 22, the dispersible tablets or granular medicines roll down to the stop rod 23 and do not fall into the water soaking pipe section 3, then the sealing cover 24 is closed, the water containing pipe section 1 is held, normal water absorption can be achieved, water flow wraps the medicines and flows into the throat together, bitter taste and discomfort caused by the fact that the medicines are placed into the tongue are avoided, and the medicine feeding device is beneficial to people who are difficult to swallow medicines such as children; as shown in fig. 3-5, the medicine swallowing straw is arranged in the water cup, the water cup comprises a cup cover 501 and a cup body 502, threads are arranged on the cup body 502, the cup cover 501 is in threaded connection with the cup body 502, a limiting block 503 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cup cover 501, a baffle 504 is arranged below the limiting block 503, the lower portion of the baffle 504 is extruded on the upper edge of the cup body 502, a positioning groove 505 is fixedly connected to the upper side face of the baffle 504, a positioning rod 506 corresponding to the positioning groove 505 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cup cover 501, the medicine adding pipe section 2 is fixedly arranged on the baffle 504 in a penetrating mode, and the mouth sucking pipe section 1 penetrates through the cup cover 501.

No. one wedge 517 of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of cup 502, seted up air cavity 518 on the wedge 517, articulated on the upper end inside wall of a wedge 517 have No. two wedges 519, no. two wedge 519 slidable mounting be in the air cavity 518, be connected through reset spring 520 between a wedge 517 and No. two wedges 519, install a check valve 521 on the cup 502, a check valve 521 intercommunication the inside of air cavity 518 and cup 502, a check valve 521 are used for the gaseous one-way entering cup 502 in the air cavity 518, be equipped with No. two check valves 522 on No. two wedge 519, no. two check valves 522 are used for the one-way air admission in the air cavity 518, press No. two wedge 519 repeatedly, no. two check valves 522 admits air in the air cavity 518, the rethread check valve 521 enters into the cup 502 in, thereby increase the atmospheric pressure in the cup 502 for the liquid in 502 can be extruded to gulp in the medicine straw, make things convenient for some inconvenient water absorption, for the patient that is injured, old person or oral cavity patient use.

A disc 507 is rotatably mounted on the top wall of the cup cover 501, a plurality of through holes 508 are formed in the upper side surface of the disc 507, the through holes 508 are arranged at equal intervals in a circumferential manner, the through holes 508 are used for placing medicine particles, a mounting plate 509 is connected below the disc 507 in a sliding manner, the mounting plate 509 is fixedly connected to the baffle 504, a rectangular groove 510 is formed in the mounting plate 509, the upper end of the medicine feeding pipe 22 extends into the rectangular groove 510, a sealing cover 24 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 511, the connecting rod 511 penetrates through the cup cover 501 in a sliding manner to reach the outer part of the cup cover 501, the connecting rod 511 is used for pulling the sealing cover 24 to translate left and right, a boss 512 is arranged in the center of the disc 507, a cover plate 513 corresponding to the through holes 508 is hinged to the side wall of the boss 512, and the cover plate 513 is used for covering the upper ends of the through holes 508; when the medicine adding cup is used, warm water can be added into the cup body 502 by opening the cup cover 501, after the bottle cover is screwed down, various medicine particles to be taken can be placed in the through hole 508 in advance, when the medicine needs to be taken, the connecting rod 511 is pulled leftwards, the sealing cover 24 is made to move leftwards and separate from the upper end of the medicine adding pipe 22, the rotary table is rotated at the moment, when the rotary table moves, the medicine particles in the through hole 508 roll on the mounting plate 509 and reach the upper part of the medicine adding pipe 22 and fall into the medicine adding pipe 22, the connecting rod 511 is pushed rightwards, and the sealing cover 24 is made to move back from small to the upper end of the medicine adding pipe 22 to realize the blocking effect, so that quick medicine adding is realized, and the medicine adding cup is very convenient to use.

A magnet is arranged below the cover plate 513, and the cover plate 513 is fixed on the disc 507 in a magnetic attraction mode.

Install timing alarm clock 514 on the apron 513, timing alarm clock 514 is used for observing the time and sets for the alarm clock, and through setting for the time of taking medicine, after reaching the time of taking medicine, timing alarm clock 514 can sound, reminds the patient to take medicine.

Medicine standing groove 515 has been seted up to the side of going up of disc 507, the below fixedly connected with rubber buffer of boss 512, and the rubber buffer plugs is on medicine standing groove 515, can deposit the medicine and store in medicine standing groove 515.

The inner bottom wall of the cup body 502 is provided with a semicircular groove 516, and the lower end of the water immersion pipe section 3 is inserted into the semicircular groove 516, so that water at the bottom of the cup body 502 can be conveniently sucked.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of this invention can be used in any combination with one another as long as no structural conflict exists, and the combination is not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource savings. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A medicine swallowing device is characterized by comprising a water cup and a medicine swallowing straw arranged in the water cup; wherein,

the medicine swallowing suction pipe is formed by sequentially splicing a sucking pipe section (1), a medicine adding pipe section (2) and a soaking pipe section (3) from top to bottom, the medicine adding pipe section (2) is obliquely arranged between the sucking pipe section (1) and the soaking pipe section (3), the medicine adding pipe section (2) comprises a water pipe (21) and a medicine adding pipe (22), the water pipe (21) is communicated with the medicine adding pipe (22) which is vertically arranged, a plurality of blocking rods (23) are inserted into the water pipe (21), a blocking net is formed between the blocking rods (23) and used for blocking medicine particles falling from the medicine adding pipe (22), a sealing cover (24) capable of being opened is arranged at the upper end of the medicine adding pipe (22), annular magnets (4) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pipe (21) and the lower end of the sucking pipe section (1) and the upper end of the soaking pipe section (3), and the annular magnets (4) are arranged at the lower end of the sucking pipe section (1) and the upper end of the soaking pipe section (3) and connected with the water pipe section (21) and the soaking pipe section (3) in a detachable mode through mutual adsorption between the adjacent two annular magnets (4);

the cup comprises a cup cover (501) and a cup body (502), the cup cover (501) is connected to the cup body (502) in a threaded mode, a limiting block (503) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cup cover (501), a baffle (504) is arranged below the limiting block (503), the lower portion of the baffle (504) is extruded on the upper edge of the cup body (502), a positioning groove (505) is fixedly connected to the upper side face of the baffle (504), a positioning rod (506) corresponding to the positioning groove (505) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cup cover (501), the medicine adding pipe section (2) is fixedly arranged on the baffle (504) in a penetrating mode, the mouth sucking pipe section (1) penetrates through the cup cover (501), a medicine adding device is arranged on the cup cover (501), and the medicine adding device is used for adding medicine particles into the medicine adding pipe (22);

the cup is characterized in that a first wedge block (517) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cup body (502), an air cavity (518) is formed in the first wedge block (517), a second wedge block (519) is hinged to the inner side wall of the upper end of the first wedge block (517), the second wedge block (519) is slidably mounted in the air cavity (518), the first wedge block (517) is connected with the second wedge block (519) through a reset spring (520), a first check valve (521) is mounted on the cup body (502), the first check valve (521) is communicated with the air cavity (518) and the inside of the cup body (502), the first check valve (521) is used for enabling air in the air cavity (518) to enter the cup body (502) in a one-way mode, a second check valve (522) is arranged on the second wedge block (519), and the second check valve (522) is used for one-way air inlet into the air cavity (518);

go up the medicine device and include disc (507), through-hole (508), mounting panel (509), rectangle recess (510), connecting rod (511), boss (512), apron (513), disc (507) rotates the roof of installing at bowl cover (501), a plurality of through-hole (508) have been seted up to the side of going up of disc (507), and is a plurality of become equidistance circumference between through-hole (508) and arrange, through-hole (508) are used for placing the medicine grain, and the below sliding connection of disc (507) has mounting panel (509), mounting panel (509) fixed connection is on baffle (504), has seted up rectangle recess (510) on mounting panel (509), the upper end of dosing pipe (22) stretches into in rectangle recess (510), sealed lid (24) fixed connection is on connecting rod (511), connecting rod (511) slip bowl cover (501) and reach the outside of bowl cover (501), and bowl cover (511) are used for pulling sealed lid (24) left and right translation, disc (507) central point puts and is equipped with boss (512), articulated on the lateral wall of boss (512) have apron (513) that corresponds with through-hole (508), apron (513) are used for the end cover (508) to cover (508).

2. The swallowing device according to claim 1, wherein the buccal tube section (1), the medicine adding tube section (2) and the water soaking tube section (3) are all made of hard materials, and the medicine adding tube (22) and the water through tube (21) are integrally formed in an injection molding mode.

3. A device according to claim 1, wherein a magnet is provided below the cover plate (513), and the cover plate (513) is magnetically fixed to the disc (507).

4. A device for swallowing medicine according to claim 1, wherein the cover plate (513) is provided with a timing alarm (514), and the timing alarm (514) is used for observing time and setting alarm.

5. The swallow medicine device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a medicine placing groove (515) is formed in the upper side surface of the disc (507), a rubber plug is fixedly connected below the boss (512), and the rubber plug is plugged on the medicine placing groove (515).

6. A device for swallowing medicine according to claim 2, wherein the cup body (502) is provided with a semicircular groove (516) on the inner bottom wall thereof, and the lower end of the soaking tube section (3) is inserted into the semicircular groove (516).