CN113081562A

CN113081562A - Sick bed convenient to old person's defecation on bed

Info

Publication number: CN113081562A
Application number: CN202110321625.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾爱芳
Original assignee: First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
Current assignee: First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
Priority date: 2021-03-25
Filing date: 2021-03-25
Publication date: 2021-07-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a sickbed convenient for old people to defecate on the bed, which comprises a rectangular bed frame, a first rectangular bed plate, a rectangular push-pull plate and a defecation pan, wherein one side of the first rectangular bed plate is hinged with a second rectangular bed plate, the first rectangular bed plate and the second rectangular bed plate are both fixedly arranged at the top of the rectangular bed frame, the first rectangular bed plate is provided with a rectangular notch, the rectangular push-pull plate is slidably arranged in the rectangular notch, the defecation pan is slidably arranged at the bottom of the first rectangular bed plate, the rectangular push-pull plate and the defecation pan can be slidably pulled and pulled through the mutual matching of a strip-shaped chute, a strip-shaped sliding block, a T-shaped chute and a T-shaped sliding block, the defecation pan is slid to the lower part of the rectangular notch after the rectangular push-pull plate is pulled outwards, after a disposable garbage bag is placed in the defecation pan, the defecation can be carried out through the exposed rectangular notch, and then the, the utility model has the advantages of convenient and sanitary, reduced the intensity of labour of doctor nurse and patient's family members, reduced patient's misery simultaneously.

Description

Sick bed convenient to old person's defecation on bed

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a hospital bed convenient for old people to defecate on the bed.

Background

At present, the society of China is more and more seriously aged, the old people are numerous, the most patients in a hospital are the old people, the old people are generally in a state of being bedridden for a long time, and the defecation is a very natural affair which causes distress to the old people for the old people in the state of being bedridden for a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hospital bed convenient for old people to defecate on the bed so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sick bed convenient to old person's bed defecation, includes rectangle bedstead, first rectangle bed board, rectangle push-and-pull board and collection bedpan, one side of first rectangle bed board articulates there is second rectangle bed board, first rectangle bed board with the equal fixed mounting of second rectangle bed board is in the top of rectangle bedstead, the rectangle breach has been seted up on the first rectangle bed board, rectangle push-and-pull board slidable mounting is in the rectangle breach, collection bedpan slidable mounting is in the bottom of first rectangle bed board, there is the rectangle diaphragm bottom of rectangle bedstead through rectangle landing leg fixed mounting, the top fixed mounting of rectangle diaphragm has adjustment mechanism.

By adopting the technical scheme: when the bed is used, the first rectangular bed board and the second rectangular bed board are hinged and connected, then the first rectangular bed board and the second rectangular bed board are integrally placed on the upper surface of the rectangular bed frame to be fixed, then an old person lies on the first rectangular bed board and the second rectangular bed board, when the old person needs to defecate, the forward and reverse rotating motor is started, the rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor drives the screw rod to rotate forward through the coupler, the first rectangular block is moved relatively far away from the forward and reverse rotating motor under the mutual matching action of the threaded hole and the screw rod when the screw rod rotates forward, the height of the second rectangular bed board is lifted along with the first rectangular block under the mutual matching action of the first rectangular block and the second rectangular block when the first rectangular block moves relatively far away from the forward and reverse rotating motor, the forward and reverse rotating motor is closed after the second rectangular bed board is adjusted to a proper height, and then the old person is in a lying state, then enabling the old people to lie on one side slightly, drawing the rectangular drawing plate outwards through the matching of the strip-shaped sliding groove and the strip-shaped sliding block, after a rectangular notch with a proper size is exposed, placing a disposable soft cushion around the rectangular notch to facilitate defecation of the old people, improving the comfort of the old people during defecation, sleeving the excrement collection basin with a garbage bag, fixing the garbage bag through a hook, sliding the excrement collection basin to the lower side of the exposed rectangular notch through the matching of the T-shaped sliding groove and the T-shaped sliding block, collecting the excrement of the old people, drawing the excrement collection basin outwards through the matching of the T-shaped sliding groove and the T-shaped sliding block after the defecation of the old people is finished, taking out the garbage bag, discarding the garbage bag to a designated place, and pushing the rectangular drawing plate back to the original place through the matching of the strip-shaped sliding groove and the strip-shaped sliding block; when the old man wants to lie, start the motor that just reverses, the pivot of the motor that just reverses drives the lead screw through the shaft coupling and reverses, when the lead screw reverses, first rectangular block realizes being close to the removal of the motor that just reverses relatively under the screw hole and the effect of lead screw mutually supporting, under the effect of first rectangular block and second rectangular block mutually supporting, the height of second rectangle bed board descends thereupon, after adjusting suitable height with second rectangle bed board, close just reversing motor can.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a forward and reverse rotating motor, a screw rod, a first rectangular block, an inclined rod and a second rectangular block, one end of the screw rod close to the positive and negative rotation motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor through a coupler, the first rectangular block is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw rod, the first rectangular block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, a first pin seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the first rectangular block, a first pin hole is arranged at one end of the diagonal rod close to the first pin seat, the inclined rod is rotatably connected with the first pin seat through a first pin shaft, a second pin seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second rectangular block, the one end that the down tube is close to the second key seat has seted up the second pinhole, the down tube with rotate through the second round pin axle between the second key seat and be connected, the top of second rectangular block with the bottom fixed connection of second rectangle bed board.

By adopting the technical scheme: under adjustment mechanism's effect, can adjust the height of second rectangle bed board according to actual demand for the height of second rectangle bed board can be adjusted to the height that makes the old person comfortable when the old person defecates in bed, has improved the travelling comfort when the old person bed defecates, has improved the suitability of this sick bed of the old person bed of being convenient for defecating.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a rectangular fixing block, a ball bearing is fixedly mounted on the rectangular fixing block, and one end of the screw rod, which is close to the rectangular fixing block, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner ring of the ball bearing.

By adopting the technical scheme: under the effect of the rectangular fixed block and the ball bearing, the lead screw is protected circularly, and the service life of the lead screw is prolonged.

Preferably, the outer side walls of the two opposite sides of the rectangular push-pull plate are fixedly provided with strip-shaped sliding blocks, and the inner side walls of the two opposite sides of the rectangular notch are provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves for the strip-shaped sliding blocks to slide.

By adopting the technical scheme: under the mutual matched action of the strip-shaped sliding block and the strip-shaped sliding groove, the rectangular push-pull plate is convenient to slide, and time and labor are saved.

Preferably, the top of the bedpan is fixedly provided with a T-shaped sliding block, and the bottom of the first rectangular bed plate is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove for the T-shaped sliding block to slide.

By adopting the technical scheme: under the effect that T shape slider and T shape spout are mutually supported, the collection bedpan of being convenient for slide labour saving and time saving.

Preferably, the roughness of the inner walls of the strip-shaped sliding groove and the T-shaped sliding groove and the roughness of the outer walls of the strip-shaped sliding block and the T-shaped sliding block are not more than Ra0.2.

By adopting the technical scheme: the inner walls of the strip-shaped sliding grooves and the T-shaped sliding grooves and the outer walls of the strip-shaped sliding blocks and the T-shaped sliding blocks are smooth, resistance of the strip-shaped sliding blocks to the strip-shaped sliding grooves and the T-shaped sliding blocks to the sliding inside the T-shaped sliding grooves is reduced, and labor intensity is reduced.

Preferably, the distance between the T-shaped sliding grooves is larger than the width of the rectangular notch by 3cm-5 cm.

By adopting the technical scheme: the width of the rectangular push-pull plate when the rectangular push-pull plate is pulled out to expose the rectangular notch is smaller than that of the bedpan, so that the bedpan can be completely covered below the rectangular notch.

Preferably, a first handle is fixedly installed on one side of the water collection pan through a screw.

By adopting the technical scheme: under the action of the first handle, the bedpan collection device is convenient to take.

Preferably, the outer side walls of the two opposite sides of the water collecting bowl are fixedly provided with hooks, the number of the hooks is at least two, and the hooks are symmetrically arranged at the midpoint of the water collecting bowl.

By adopting the technical scheme: under the effect of couple, be convenient for fix the disposable disposal bag of cover establishing in album bedpan inside, convenient health.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. through the mutual matching of the strip-shaped sliding groove and the strip-shaped sliding block as well as the T-shaped sliding groove and the T-shaped sliding block, the rectangular drawing plate and the excrement collecting basin can be drawn in a sliding mode, the rectangular drawing plate is drawn outwards, the excrement collecting basin slides to the position below the rectangular notch, after a disposable garbage bag is placed in the excrement collecting basin, excrement can be discharged through the exposed rectangular notch, then the excrement is collected and discarded, the toilet bowl is convenient and sanitary, the labor intensity of doctors and nurses as well as family members of patients is reduced, and meanwhile the pain of the patients is reduced;

2. be convenient for adjust the height of second rectangle bed board according to the actual demand through adjustment mechanism for the height of second rectangle bed board can be adjusted to the height that makes the old person comfortable when the old person is in bed defecation, has improved the travelling comfort when the old person is in bed defecation, has improved the suitability of this sick bed of being convenient for old person's in bed defecation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a hospital bed for facilitating defecation of an elderly person;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular frame of a hospital bed for facilitating defecation of an elderly person in the bed according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first rectangular bed board and a second rectangular bed board of the hospital bed for facilitating defecation of the elderly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular push-pull plate of the hospital bed for facilitating defecation of the elderly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the rectangular push-pull plate of the hospital bed for facilitating defecation of the elderly;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a defecation collecting basin of a hospital bed for facilitating defecation on the bed of an elderly person according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 8 is an exploded view of a partial structure of an adjusting mechanism of a hospital bed for facilitating defecation on the bed of an elderly person according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a rectangular bed frame; 101. a rectangular leg; 102. a rectangular transverse plate; 2. a first rectangular bed plate; 201. a rectangular notch; 202. a strip-shaped chute; 203. a T-shaped chute; 3. a rectangular push-pull plate; 301. a bar-shaped slider; 302. a rectangular clamping groove; 303. fixing the round rod; 4. a second rectangular bed plate; 5. a bed pan is collected; 501. a T-shaped slider; 502. a first handle; 503. hooking; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 601. a positive and negative rotation motor; 602. a screw rod; 603. a first rectangular block; 6031. a threaded hole; 604. a first pin boss; 6041. a first pin shaft; 605. a diagonal bar; 6051. a first pin hole; 6052. a second pin hole; 606. a rectangular fixed block; 6061. a ball bearing; 607. a second rectangular block; 608. a second pin boss; 6081. a second pin shaft; 7. a second handle; 701. a circular hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 8 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a hospital bed for facilitating defecation of an elderly person on a bed, which comprises a rectangular bed frame 1, a first rectangular bed board 2, a rectangular push-pull board 3 and a bed collection pan 5, wherein one side of the first rectangular bed board 2 is hinged with a second rectangular bed board 4, the first rectangular bed board 2 and the second rectangular bed board 4 are both fixedly installed at the top of the rectangular bed frame 1, a rectangular notch 201 is formed on the first rectangular bed board 2, strip-shaped sliding blocks 301 are both fixedly installed on the outer side walls of the two opposite sides of the rectangular push-pull board 3, strip-shaped sliding grooves 202 for the strip-shaped sliding blocks 301 to slide are both formed on the inner side walls of the two opposite sides of the rectangular notch 201, the rectangular push-pull board 3 is slidably installed in the rectangular notch 201, under the mutual matching action of the strip-shaped sliding blocks 301 and the strip-shaped sliding grooves 202, the bed is convenient to slide, under the action of the first handle 502, the bedpan collection 5 is convenient to take, the outer side walls of two opposite sides of the bedpan collection 5 are fixedly provided with at least two hooks 503, the two hooks 503 are symmetrically arranged at the midpoint of the bedpan collection 5, and under the action of the hooks 503, the disposable garbage bag sleeved in the bedpan collection 5 is convenient to fix, and the bedpan collection is convenient and sanitary;

referring to fig. 1 and 3-6, a T-shaped sliding block 501 is fixedly installed at the top of the pan collector 5, a T-shaped sliding groove 203 for the T-shaped sliding block 501 to slide is formed at the bottom of the first rectangular bed plate 2, the pan collector 5 is slidably installed at the bottom of the first rectangular bed plate 2, the distance between the T-shaped sliding grooves 203 is greater than the width of the rectangular notch 201 by 3cm-5cm, the width of the rectangular push-pull plate 3 when being pulled out to expose the rectangular notch 201 is smaller than the width of the pan collector 5, so that the pan collector 5 can be completely covered under the rectangular notch 201, under the mutual matching action of the T-shaped sliding block 501 and the T-shaped sliding groove 203, the pan collector 5 can be conveniently slid, time and labor are saved, the roughness of the inner walls of the strip-shaped sliding groove 202 and the T-shaped sliding groove 203 and the roughness of the outer walls of the strip-shaped sliding block 301 and the T-shaped sliding block 501 are not greater than ra0.2, the resistance of the strip-shaped sliding block 301 in the strip-shaped sliding groove 202 and the T-shaped sliding block 501 in the T-shaped sliding groove 203 during sliding is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced;

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 8, a rectangular cross plate 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom of a rectangular bed frame 1 through a rectangular supporting leg 101, an adjusting mechanism 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the rectangular cross plate 102, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes a forward and reverse rotation motor 601, a screw rod 602, a first rectangular block 603, an inclined rod 605 and a second rectangular block 607, one end of the screw rod 602 close to the forward and reverse rotation motor 601 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 601 through a coupling, a threaded hole 6031 matched with the screw rod 602 is formed in the first rectangular block 603, the first rectangular block 603 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 602, a first pin seat 604 is fixedly installed at the top of the first rectangular block 603, a first pin hole 6051 is formed at one end of the inclined rod 605 close to the first pin seat 604, the inclined rod 605 is rotatably connected with the first pin seat 604 through a first pin shaft 6041, a second pin seat 608 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second rectangular block 607, a second pin hole 6052 is formed at one end, the down tube 605 rotates through second round pin axle 6081 between and is connected to second round pin seat 608, the top of second rectangle piece 607 and the bottom fixed connection of second rectangle bed board 4, adjustment mechanism 6 still includes rectangle fixed block 606, fixed mounting has ball bearing 6061 on the rectangle fixed block 606, the lead screw 602 is close to the one end of rectangle fixed block 606 and ball bearing 6061's inner ring inner wall fixed connection, under adjustment mechanism 6's effect, can adjust the height of second rectangle bed board 4 according to actual demand, make old person second rectangle bed board 4's height can adjust to the comfortable height that makes the old person when defecation in bed, the travelling comfort when having improved old person's bed defecation, the suitability of this sick bed of being convenient for old person's bed defecation is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 3-5 and 7, in order to facilitate the rectangular pulling plate 3 to be pushed and pulled in the strip sliding groove 202 in a sliding manner, a rectangular clamping groove 302 is formed in one side of the rectangular pulling plate 3, a fixed round rod 303 is fixedly installed in the rectangular clamping groove 302, and a second handle 7 is rotatably installed on the fixed round rod 303 through a round hole 701.

The structure principle is as follows: when in use, after the first rectangular bed board 2 is hinged with the second rectangular bed board 4, the first rectangular bed board 2 and the second rectangular bed board 4 are integrally placed on the upper surface of the rectangular bed frame 1 for fixing, then the old people lie on the first rectangular bed board 2 and the second rectangular bed board 4, when the old people need to defecate, the forward and reverse rotating motor 601 is started, the rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor 601 drives the screw rod 602 to rotate forward through the coupler, the first rectangular block 603 realizes the movement relatively far away from the forward and reverse rotating motor 601 under the mutual matching action of the screw hole 6031 and the screw rod 602 when the screw rod 602 rotates forward, when the first rectangular block 603 moves relatively far away from the forward and reverse rotating motor 601, the height of the second rectangular bed board 4 rises along with the first rectangular bed board 603 and the second rectangular bed board 4 under the mutual matching action of the first rectangular block 603 and the second rectangular block 607, and after the second rectangular bed board 4 is adjusted to a proper height, the forward and reverse rotation motor 601 is turned off, and at this time, the old is in a state of lying, and then the old is slightly lying on one side, the rectangular drawing plate 3 is drawn out through the matching of the strip-shaped sliding groove 202 and the strip-shaped sliding block 301, after a rectangular gap 201 with a proper size is exposed, the disposable soft pad is arranged around the rectangular gap 201, which is convenient for the old to defecate, improves the comfort of the old when defecating, the bedpan 5 is sleeved with the garbage bag, the garbage bag is fixed by the hook 503, the pan collector 5 is slid to the lower part of the exposed rectangular gap 201 by the matching of the T-shaped chute 203 and the T-shaped slide block 501, collecting excrement of the old, after the excrement of the old is finished, drawing out the excrement collecting pan 5 through the matching of the T-shaped sliding groove 203 and the T-shaped sliding block 501, taking out the garbage bag, discarding the garbage bag to a specified place, and pushing the rectangular drawing plate 3 back to the original position through the matching of the strip-shaped sliding groove 202 and the strip-shaped sliding block 301; when the old man wants to lie, start positive and negative motor 601, positive and negative motor 601's pivot drives lead screw 602 through the shaft coupling and reverses, when lead screw 602 reverses, first rectangular block 603 under the effect that screw hole 6031 and lead screw 602 mutually supported, realize being close to positive and negative motor 601's removal relatively, under the effect that first rectangular block 603 and second rectangular block 607 mutually supported, the height of second rectangle bed board 4 descends thereupon, after adjusting suitable height with second rectangle bed board 4, close positive and negative motor 601 can.

In conclusion, the strip-shaped sliding groove 202 and the strip-shaped sliding block 301 are matched with each other, the rectangular drawing plate 3 and the bed pan 5 can be drawn and pulled in a sliding way, after the rectangular drawing plate 3 is drawn outwards, the excrement collecting basin 5 is slid to the lower part of the rectangular notch 201, after the disposable garbage bag is placed in the excrement collecting basin 5, namely, the excrement can be discharged through the exposed rectangular notch 201, and then the excrement can be collected and discarded, thereby being convenient and sanitary, reducing the labor intensity of doctors and nurses as well as family members of patients, simultaneously reduces the pain of the patient, is convenient for adjusting the height of the second rectangular bed board 4 according to the actual requirement through the adjusting mechanism 6, make the height of second rectangle bed board 4 can adjust to the height that makes the old person comfortable when the old person defecates in bed, improve the travelling comfort when the old person defecates in bed, improved the suitability of this sick bed of the old person's of being convenient for bed defecating.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sick bed convenient to old person's bed is gone up to defecation, includes rectangle bedstead (1), first rectangle bed board (2), rectangle push-and-pull plate (3) and collection bedpan (5), its characterized in that: one side of first rectangle bed board (2) articulates there is second rectangle bed board (4), first rectangle bed board (2) with the equal fixed mounting of second rectangle bed board (4) is in the top of rectangle bed board (1), rectangle breach (201) have been seted up on first rectangle bed board (2), rectangle push-and-pull plate (3) slidable mounting be in rectangle breach (201), collection bedpan (5) slidable mounting be in the bottom of first rectangle bed board (2), there is rectangle diaphragm (102) bottom of rectangle bed board (1) through rectangle landing leg (101) fixed mounting, the top fixed mounting of rectangle diaphragm (102) has adjustment mechanism (6).

2. The hospital bed for facilitating defecation of the elderly on the bed according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a forward and reverse rotation motor (601), a screw rod (602), a first rectangular block (603), an inclined rod (605) and a second rectangular block (607), one end of the screw rod (602), which is close to the forward and reverse rotation motor (601), is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor (601) through a coupler, a threaded hole (6031) which is matched with the screw rod (602) is formed in the first rectangular block (603), the first rectangular block (603) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (602), a first pin base (604) is fixedly installed at the top of the first rectangular block (603), a first pin hole (6051) is formed in one end of the inclined rod (605), which is close to the first pin base (604), the inclined rod (605) is rotatably connected with the first pin base (604) through a first pin shaft (6041), and a second pin base (608) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second rectangular block (607), a second pin hole (6052) is formed in one end, close to the second pin base (608), of the inclined rod (605), the inclined rod (605) is rotatably connected with the second pin base (608) through a second pin shaft (6081), and the top of the second rectangular block (607) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second rectangular bed plate (4).

3. The hospital bed for facilitating defecation of the elderly on the bed according to claim 2, wherein: adjustment mechanism (6) still include rectangle fixed block (606), fixed mounting has ball bearing (6061) on rectangle fixed block (606), lead screw (602) are close to the one end of rectangle fixed block (606) with ball bearing (6061)'s inner ring inner wall fixed connection.

4. The hospital bed for facilitating defecation of the elderly on the bed according to claim 3, wherein: the outer side walls of the two opposite sides of the rectangular push-pull plate (3) are fixedly provided with strip-shaped sliding blocks (301), and the inner side walls of the two opposite sides of the rectangular notch (201) are provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves (202) for the strip-shaped sliding blocks (301) to slide.

5. The hospital bed for facilitating defecation of the elderly on the bed according to claim 4, wherein: the top fixed mounting of collection bedpan (5) has T shape slider (501), the confession has been seted up to the bottom of first rectangle bed board (2) T shape spout (203) that T shape slider (501) are gliding.

6. The hospital bed for facilitating defecation of the elderly on the bed according to claim 5, wherein: the roughness of the inner walls of the strip-shaped sliding groove (202) and the T-shaped sliding groove (203) and the roughness of the outer walls of the strip-shaped sliding block (301) and the T-shaped sliding block (501) are not more than Ra0.2.

7. The hospital bed for facilitating defecation of the elderly on the bed according to claim 6, wherein: the distance between the T-shaped sliding grooves (203) is larger than the width of the rectangular notch (201) by 3cm-5 cm.

8. The hospital bed for facilitating defecation of the elderly on a bed according to claim 7, wherein: one side of the water collecting pan (5) is fixedly provided with a first handle (502) through a screw.

9. The hospital bed for facilitating defecation of the elderly on the bed according to claim 8, wherein: the outer side walls of the two opposite sides of the bedpan collection body (5) are fixedly provided with hooks (503), the hooks (503) are at least provided with two hooks (503), and the hooks (503) are symmetrically arranged at the midpoint of the bedpan collection body (5).