CN113080077B - Recycling device for efficiently cleaning pigsty - Google Patents
Recycling device for efficiently cleaning pigsty Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113080077B CN113080077B CN202110362089.6A CN202110362089A CN113080077B CN 113080077 B CN113080077 B CN 113080077B CN 202110362089 A CN202110362089 A CN 202110362089A CN 113080077 B CN113080077 B CN 113080077B
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- cleaning
- straw mat
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- gear
- shaft
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a recycling device for efficiently cleaning a pig house, which comprises a space surrounded by guardrails in four directions, wherein bottom rails are arranged at the bottoms of the guardrails in an aligned manner, grid plates and manure collecting trays are sequentially arranged in the bottom rails from top to bottom, clamping assemblies for pulling straw mats are arranged at the inner sides of the bottom rails at the left side and the right side, a cleaning pool for cleaning the manure of the straw mats is arranged at the open end of the manure collecting tray in a flush manner, and a coiling mechanism for coiling the straw mats and a scrubbing mechanism for cleaning the straw mats are arranged in the cleaning pool. According to the invention, the clamping assemblies capable of automatically conveying are arranged in the two sides of the bottom fence, so that the whole straw mat is clamped and automatically laid on the grid plate, the pig is prone to lie down to keep out cold, the use is convenient, the straw mat is automatically coiled by the coiling mechanism through the cleaning pond arranged at the entering end of the straw mat, and meanwhile, the straw mat is automatically scrubbed by the scrubbing mechanism to be cleaned instead of manual cleaning, so that the working time is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pig raising equipment, in particular to a recycling device for efficiently cleaning a pig house.
Background
The pig raising industry has been popularized to individual households, and various problems of cleaning pig house feces, resisting cold and preventing heatstroke on the ground of the pig house are unavoidable in pig raising. At present, most of the ground faeces of the pig house are manually cleaned, which is labor-consuming and inconvenient for the rest of pigs. The rice straw is often spread on the ground of the pig house when the ground is cold-proof, however, the rice straw is required to be manually cleaned and discarded after the excrement is accumulated, the labor intensity is increased, the repeated use of the rice straw is not facilitated, and a certain cost input is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a recycling device for efficiently cleaning a pigsty, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a recycling device for efficiently cleaning a pig house, which comprises a space surrounded by guardrails in four directions and a pig trough placed on the inner side of the space, wherein bottom rails are arranged at the bottoms of the guardrails in an aligned manner, grid plates and manure collecting trays are sequentially arranged in the bottom rails from top to bottom, clamping assemblies for pulling a straw mat on the grid plates are arranged on the inner sides of the bottom rails on the left side and the right side, the clamping assemblies sequentially comprise clamping blocks which move up and down elastically, supporting blocks for supporting the clamping blocks to move and transmission blocks for fixing the supporting blocks from top to bottom, a transmission belt for driving the clamping assemblies to move along the length direction of the bottom rails on the left side and the right side is arranged at the bottom of the transmission block, a speed reducing motor and a belt pulley for driving the transmission belt to move circularly are arranged at the two ends of the transmission belt, the manure collecting tray is in an inclined disc shape and is opened at the lower end, a sealing plate is hinged at the opening at the bottom end of the manure collecting tray, and electric pushing rods for driving the manure collecting tray to turn open and close are arranged at the two ends of the sealing plate;
the cleaning pool comprises a collecting chamber positioned below the opening of the excrement collecting plate and a cleaning chamber adjacent to and separated from the collecting chamber, a coiling mechanism used for coiling the straw mat and a brushing mechanism used for cleaning the straw mat are arranged in the cleaning chamber along the length direction of the cleaning chamber, the coiling mechanism comprises a coiling shaft and a transmission gear driving the coiling shaft to rotate, the brushing mechanism comprises a brushing shaft positioned on one side below the coiling shaft and a brush rod which is axially and annularly arranged and can elastically stretch, two ends of the brushing shaft are provided with high-speed gears driving the transmission gear to rotate at a low speed, a low-speed large gear and a low-speed small gear which are coaxially connected are arranged between the high-speed gears and the transmission gear, the outer diameters of the low-speed large gear and the transmission gear are both larger than those of the high-speed gear and the low-speed small gear, the low-speed small gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and one end of the brushing shaft is coaxially connected with a servo motor.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, guide posts are vertically arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the clamping block, the guide posts are positioned on one long side of the clamping block and are sleeved with compression springs, the supporting block is of a T-shaped structure, guide holes which are spliced with the guide posts are formed in the top surface of the supporting block, and the compression springs are positioned below the supporting block.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the middle part of the top surface of the transmission block is welded with a card which is folded outwards, and the bottom center of the supporting block is provided with a clamping groove which is clamped with the card.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of jacks are formed in the top surface of the supporting block and the opposite side of the guide hole in a straight line at equal intervals, and a plurality of pressing pins which are correspondingly inserted into the jacks are arranged on the bottom surface of the clamping block.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the side face of the bottom fence adjacent to the opening end of the excrement collecting tray is provided with a through hole, the bottoms of the two ends of the sealing plate are outwards horizontally extended to be provided with a linkage column which is rotationally connected with the outer end of a piston rod of the electric push rod, the tail end of the electric push rod is sleeved with a rotary sleeve, and one side of the rotary sleeve is provided with a cylinder which is embedded in the outer side face of the top edge of the bottom fence.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of contact pins are arranged on the outer side face of the coiled shaft at equal intervals along the axial direction of the coiled shaft, limiting discs are sleeved at the two ends of the coiled shaft, and a convex ring sleeved with a transmission gear is arranged on one side of each limiting disc.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of cuboid limiting ribs are arranged on the inner side of the central hole of the high-speed gear, and grooves spliced with the limiting ribs are formed in the two ends of the brushing shaft.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, brush the outside of axle and be the annular and be equipped with a plurality of sleeve pipes along the axial, the spout has been seted up to the radial symmetry in sheathed tube outside, the top of brush-holder stud is equipped with longe-plate and is the dot matrix bonding on the longe-plate and has a plurality of brush hair, brush-holder stud and sleeve pipe grafting, the bottom of brush-holder stud runs through has pin and pin to run through the spout, the spring has been placed to the sleeve pipe inside, the elongation of spring is greater than the length of brush-holder stud.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a drain pipe is arranged at one corner of the bottom of the collecting chamber and the cleaning chamber, a water valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and a roller is rotationally connected above a partition plate between the collecting chamber and the cleaning chamber.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of rotating shafts are welded on the midline of the vertical direction at one end of the guardrail, a plurality of circular ring sleeves spliced with the rotating shafts are welded on the midline of the vertical direction at the other end of the guardrail, insertion pipes are vertically welded at two ends of the bottom of the guardrail, and concave holes spliced with the insertion pipes are formed in the corners of the top surface of the bottom guardrail.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this cyclic utilization formula device of high-efficient clearance pig house, through having set up end fence and collection excrement and urine dish and be used for collecting the excrement and urine of pig, utilize album inclination structure of excrement and urine dish and centralized processing excrement and urine, avoid disturbing the normal activity of pig, also alleviate people's intensity of labour.
2. In this recycling device of high-efficient clearance pig house, through having set up clamping assembly in the bottom rail both sides to clip monoblock straw mat, lay on the grid board automatically through the drive of motor, give the pig and lie prone and keep out the cold, its convenient to use, be convenient for change reuse.
3. In this cyclic utilization formula device of high-efficient clearance pig house, through having set up the clearance pond at the straw mat entering end, it utilizes coil the mechanism to coil the straw mat automatically, is scrubbed by scrubbing mechanism automatically simultaneously and cleanly, the manual work of replacement is cleared up to working time has been saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall assembly structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the guardrail structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the bottom rail of embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an assembly structure of the clamping assembly of embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a split view of the clamping assembly of example 1;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the bracket of example 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the manure collecting tray of the embodiment 1;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a of embodiment 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the bottom rail structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a cleaning tank in accordance with embodiment 1;
fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the coiling mechanism and the brushing mechanism of embodiment 1;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a partially assembled structure of the coiled shaft of embodiment 1;
fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a partially assembled structure of the brush shaft of embodiment 1;
fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a brushing mechanism according to embodiment 1;
fig. 15 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a coiling mechanism of embodiment 1;
fig. 16 is a split view of the brush bar of example 1.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
100. guard bars; 101. a rotating shaft; 102. a circular ring sleeve; 103. a cannula; 110. a pig trough;
200. a bottom rail; 201. a through port; 210. a clamping assembly; 211. clamping blocks; 2110. a guide post; 2111. a pressure spring; 2112. pressing the needle; 212. a support block; 2121. a guide hole; 2122. a jack; 2123. a clamping groove; 213. a transmission block; 2131. a card;
220. a transmission belt; 230. a speed reducing motor; 231. a belt wheel; 240. a manure collecting tray; 250. a sealing plate; 251. a linkage column; 260. an electric push rod; 261. a rotary sleeve; 270. a grid plate;
300. cleaning a pool; 301. a collection chamber; 302. a cleaning chamber; 303. a blow-down pipe; 304. a roller;
310. a coiling mechanism; 311. coiling the shaft; 3111. a contact pin; 312. a transmission gear; 313. a limiting disc; 314. a convex ring;
320. a brushing mechanism; 321. brushing the shaft; 3211. a sleeve; 3212. a chute; 322. a high-speed gear; 3221. a limit rib; 323. a low-speed large gear; 324. a low speed pinion; 330. a servo motor;
340. a brush bar; 341. brushing; 342. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "central axis," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, in the description of the invention, the meaning of "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a recycling device for efficiently cleaning a pig house, which comprises a space surrounded by guardrails 100 and a pig trough 110 placed at the inner side of the space, wherein bottom rails 200 are aligned with the bottoms of the four guardrails 100, and the height of the bottom rails 200 is preferably 15cm to 20cm, so that enough space is provided in the interior to collect manure for removal as a whole. The grid plate 270 and the excrement collecting tray 240 are sequentially arranged in the bottom fence 200 from top to bottom, the grid plate 270 is formed by welding a plurality of vertical iron sheets and horizontally-arranged iron sheets into a whole, gaps are formed between the iron sheets, excrement can leak, and the whole strength is hard and compression-resistant. The inner sides of the bottom rails 200 on the left and right sides are provided with clamping assemblies 210 for pulling the straw mat on the grid plate 270, and the straw mat is quickly paved on the grid plate 270 by the clamping assemblies 210 when the pigs are cold, so that the straw mat can be prone to be kept out of the cold. The clamping assembly 210 sequentially comprises a clamping block 211 which is elastically movable up and down, a supporting block 212 which supports the clamping block 211 to move and a transmission block 213 which is used for fixing the supporting block 212 from top to bottom, the clamping assembly 210 increases the distance between the clamping block 211 and the supporting block 212 through lifting the clamping block 211, a straw mat is well stuffed in, the hand is loosened, and the clamping block 211 is pressed down to clamp the straw mat for traction movement. The bottom of the transmission block 213 is provided with a transmission belt 220 for driving the clamping assembly 210 to move along the length direction of the bottom rail 200 on the left side and the right side, a speed reducing motor 230 and a belt pulley 231 for driving the transmission belt 220 to circularly move are arranged at two ends of the transmission belt 220, the speed reducing motor 230 drives the belt pulley 231 to rotate, and the transmission belt 220 is sleeved outside the belt pulley 231 and is in a tightening state. The excrement collecting tray 240 is in an inclined disc shape and is provided with an opening at the lower end, so that excrement is collected along the excrement collecting tray 240 and slides to the opening, a sealing plate 250 is hinged to the opening at the bottom end of the excrement collecting tray 240, two ends of the sealing plate 250 are provided with electric push rods 260 for driving the excrement collecting tray to turn over and open, the sealing plate 250 is used for sealing excrement from overflowing, and after the electric push rods 260 are started to drive the sealing plate 250 to turn over and open, the excrement naturally falls.
Specifically, the two ends of the bottom surface of the clamping block 211 are vertically provided with the guide posts 2110, the guide posts 2110 are positioned on one long side of the clamping block 211, the outer sides of the guide posts 2110 are sleeved with the compression springs 2111, round blocks with the outer diameters larger than the outer diameters of the compression springs 2111 are arranged at the bottom ends of the guide posts 2110, the limiting and supporting functions are achieved, the guide posts 2110 are positioned on one long side of the clamping block 211, a large-area space is formed on the other long side of the clamping block 211, and the guide posts 2110 can be used for clamping corners of a straw mat. The support block 212 is of a T-shaped structure, the top surface of the support block 212 is provided with a guide hole 2121 spliced with the guide post 2110, the pressure spring 2111 is positioned below the support block 212, and the extension of the pressure spring 2111 is larger than the length of the guide post 2110, so that the clamping block 211 clamps the straw mat by utilizing the elastic force of the pressure spring 2111, and meanwhile, the clamping assembly 210 is convenient for people to rapidly operate and clamp the straw mat.
Specifically, the top surface of the transmission block 213 is symmetrically welded with a card 2131 with an outwards folded middle part, the card 2131 is made of spring steel into a sheet shape, a clamping groove 2123 clamped with the card 2131 is formed in the bottom center of the support block 212, the support block 212 is stabilized on the transmission block 213 to move along with the transmission block by using the elasticity of the card 2131, and the structure is convenient for quickly disassembling the support block 212. The driving blocks 213 are mounted on the top surfaces of the two ends of the driving belt 220, so as to be convenient for the clamping assembly 210 to draw the straw mat in and out.
Further, a plurality of insertion holes 2122 are formed on the top surface of the supporting block 212 and on the opposite side of the guide hole 2121 in a straight line at equal intervals, a plurality of pressing pins 2112 which are correspondingly inserted into the insertion holes 2122 are formed on the bottom surface of the clamping block 211, and the pressing pins 2112 are inserted into the straw mat and enter the insertion holes 2122, so that the straw mat is further stably pulled and moved, and slipping of the straw mat is avoided.
Besides, the side surface of the bottom rail 200 adjacent to the opening end of the excrement collecting tray 240 is provided with a through hole 201, the bottoms of the two ends of the sealing plate 250 are horizontally extended outwards to form a linkage column 251 which is rotationally connected with the outer end of a piston rod of the electric push rod 260, the tail end of the electric push rod 260 is sleeved with a rotary sleeve 261, one side of the rotary sleeve 261 is provided with a cylinder, the cylinder is embedded in the outer side surface of the top edge of the bottom rail 200, the rotary sleeve 261 is positioned at a high position, the opening angle of the sealing plate 250 is enlarged, when the electric push rod 260 is started, the piston rod of the electric push rod extends to outwards overturn against the bottom of the sealing plate 250 to open the through hole 201, and the excrement can be poured out.
Further, a plurality of rotating shafts 101 are welded on the midline of one end of the guardrail 100 in the vertical direction, and a plurality of circular sleeves 102 spliced with the rotating shafts 101 are welded on the midline of the other end of the guardrail 100 in the vertical direction. The bottom both ends of guardrail 100 are vertical to be welded with intubate 103, and the shrinkage pool of pegging graft with intubate 103 has been seted up to bottom surface corner of rail 200, and rail 200 is fixed in subaerial, again with guardrail 100 stable installation on rail 200.
When the pig house is used for laying the straw mat, the two ends of the straw mat are unfolded and placed at the clamping assembly 210, then the clamping blocks 211 are lifted and plugged into the straw mat, the clamping blocks 211 are pressed down by hands to clamp the straw mat, the speed reducing motor 230 is started to rotate forward to drive the driving belt 220 to move clockwise, the straw mat is pulled to be laid on the grid plate 270 through the clamping assembly 210, when the straw mat is moved out, the supporting blocks 212 are sleeved on the driving blocks 213 positioned at the through holes 201, the clamping blocks 211 of the clamping assembly 210 are lifted to clamp the outer end of the straw mat, meanwhile, the clamping assembly 210 at the inner end of the straw mat is removed, the speed reducing motor 230 is started to rotate reversely to drive the driving belt 220 to move anticlockwise, and the straw mat is pulled out to clean excrement.
Referring to fig. 10 to 16, the present invention further provides a cleaning device for cleaning and recycling straw mats, which comprises a cleaning tank 300 disposed flush with the open end of the manure collecting tray 240 for cleaning straw mat manure, wherein the cleaning tank 300 comprises a collecting chamber 301 positioned below the opening of the manure collecting tray 240 and a cleaning chamber 302 adjacent to and separated from the collecting chamber 301, the collecting chamber 301 is used for collecting manure discharged from the through hole 201, and clean water is injected into the cleaning chamber 302. The cleaning chamber 302 is provided with a coiling mechanism 310 for coiling the straw mat and a brushing mechanism 320 for cleaning the straw mat along the length direction, namely, the cleaning chamber is efficient and automatic in that the excrement on the surface of the straw mat is cleaned while the straw mat is coiled. The coiling mechanism 310 comprises a coiling shaft 311 and a transmission gear 312 for driving the coiling shaft to rotate, and clean water in the cleaning chamber 302 needs to overflow the coiling shaft 311 so that the straw mat can be placed in the clean water to be scrubbed after coiling. The brushing mechanism 320 comprises a brushing shaft 321 positioned at one side below the winding shaft 311 and a brush rod 340 which is arranged at the outer side of the brushing shaft 321 and is elastically telescopic along the axial direction in an annular shape, the brush rod 340 alternately brushes the straw mat along with the rotation of the brushing shaft 321, meanwhile, as the external diameter of the straw mat winding can be gradually increased, the brush rod 340 can elastically stretch and retract along with the increase of the external diameter of the straw mat winding, so that the brush rod 340 changes the self elongation along with the increase of the external diameter of the straw mat winding, and the surface of the straw mat is smoothly brushed. The brush rod 340 smoothly brushes all the feces on the surface of the straw mat by using the rotation speed difference between the winding shaft 311 and the brush shaft 321 by installing the high-speed gear 322 which drives the transmission gear 312 to rotate at a low speed at both ends of the brush shaft 321. A low-speed large gear 323 and a low-speed small gear 324 which are coaxially connected are arranged between the high-speed gear 322 and the transmission gear 312, and one end of a rotating shaft of the low-speed large gear 323 and one end of the rotating shaft of the low-speed small gear 324 are embedded into the inner side of the cleaning pool 300, so that the low-speed large gear 323 and the low-speed small gear 324 are stably suspended and rotated. The high-speed gear 322 is meshed with the low-speed large gear 323, the low-speed small gear 324 is meshed with the transmission gear 312, the outer diameters of the low-speed large gear 323 and the transmission gear 312 are larger than those of the high-speed gear 322 and the low-speed small gear 324, and according to the knowledge of a mechanical gear reduction principle, when the small-diameter and small-tooth-number gears drive the large-diameter and large-tooth-number gears, the transmission speed is reduced, namely, the high-speed gear 322 drives the transmission gear 312 to rotate in a reduced speed through the transmission of the low-speed large gear 323 and the low-speed small gear 324, so that the coiling shaft 311 rotates in a reduced speed relative to the brushing shaft 321, a speed difference is formed, and the brush rod 340 is beneficial to brushing a straw mat coiled at a low speed. One end of the brushing shaft 321 is coaxially connected to a servo motor 330.
Specifically, a plurality of pins 3111 are disposed on the outer side surface of the winding shaft 311 at equal intervals along the axial direction thereof, and are used for penetrating into the straw mat, so as to drive the straw mat to stably wind. Limiting discs 313 are sleeved at two ends of the winding shaft 311 and are used for limiting axial sliding of the straw mat along the winding shaft 311. One side of the limiting plate 313 is provided with a convex ring 314 sleeved with the transmission gear 312, namely, the transmission gear 312 and the limiting plate 313 are connected into a whole to synchronously rotate.
Specifically, a plurality of limit ribs 3221 which are cuboid are arranged on the inner side of a central hole of the high-speed gear 322, grooves which are spliced with the limit ribs 3221 are formed at the two ends of the brushing shaft 321, so that a limit structure is formed, the high-speed gear 322 and the brushing shaft 321 can synchronously rotate, a plurality of limit ribs 3221 are also arranged on the inner side of the convex ring 314, grooves which are spliced with the limit ribs 3221 are formed at the two ends of the coiling shaft 311, and the transmission gear 312, the limit disc 313 and the coiling shaft 311 integrally synchronously rotate.
Further, a plurality of sleeves 3211 are axially and annularly arranged on the outer side of the brushing shaft 321, sliding grooves 3212 are radially and symmetrically formed on the outer side of the sleeves 3211, and the sliding grooves 3212 do not penetrate through two ends of the sleeves 3211. The top end of the brush rod 340 is provided with a long plate, a plurality of bristles 341 are stuck on the long plate in a dot matrix manner, the bristles 341 are made of plastic into a cylinder like a fine needle, the flexibility is good, the wear resistance is realized, and the straw mat excrement is brushed for a long time without being damaged. The brush rod 340 is inserted into the sleeve 3211, the bottom end of the brush rod 340 penetrates through a pin and penetrates through the sliding groove 3212, a spring 342 is arranged in the sleeve 3211, and the elongation of the spring 342 is larger than the length of the brush rod 340, so that the brush rod 240 is limited to slide back and forth along the axial direction of the sleeve 3211.
In addition, a drain pipe 303 is installed at a corner of the bottom of the collecting chamber 301 and the cleaning chamber 302 for discharging the feces at the bottom, and a water valve is installed on the drain pipe 303 for controlling the discharge of the feces. The roller 304 is rotatably connected above the partition between the collecting chamber 301 and the cleaning chamber 302, and two ends of the roller 304 are embedded on the inner wall of the cleaning pool 300, which is beneficial to the straw mat to slip around the top of the straw mat and prevent the straw mat from being pulled apart by the partition.
When the pig house straw mat is cleaned, the straw mat with the excrement is removed from the grid plate 270, then is coiled on the coiling shaft 311 through the roller 304, the contact pin 3111 is inserted into the straw mat, clean water is injected into the cleaning chamber 302 in advance, then the servo motor 330 is started to drive the brushing shaft 321 to rotate, the high-speed gear 322 drives the low-speed gear 323 to rotate at a reduced speed, the low-speed pinion 324 drives the transmission gear 312 to rotate at a further reduced speed, the straw mat is coiled by the coiling shaft 311 slowly, meanwhile, the brushing shaft 321 rotates rapidly, the brush rod 340 is driven to alternately pass through the clean water, the surface of the straw mat is cleaned, and the straw mat is wound out of the cleaning pool 300 after being cleaned, and can be reused after being dried.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient cyclic utilization type device of clearance pig house, includes four sides by space and its space interior side that guardrail (100) encloses pig feed trough (110) of placing, four sides the bottom alignment of guardrail (100) is provided with bottom rail (200), the inside of bottom rail (200) has set gradually grid board (270) and excrement collecting tray (240) from top to bottom, wherein the left and right sides the inboard of bottom rail (200) is provided with clamping assembly (210) that pulls the straw mat on grid board (270), clamping assembly (210) are from top to bottom including clamp splice (211) that are elasticity up-and-down activity in proper order, support clamp splice (211) activity support clamp splice (212) and be used for fixed support splice (212), the bottom of drive clamp splice (213) is provided with drive belt (220) that are used for driving clamping assembly (210) and follow left and right sides bottom rail (200) length direction and remove, speed reducing motor (230) and band pulley (240) are installed at the both ends of drive its cyclic movement, electric motor-driven excrement collecting tray (240) are equipped with opening and closing tray (250) are equipped with to the end of opening and closing tray (250) that is opened and closed at the opening of opening (250) of the end that is equipped with;
the method is characterized in that: the utility model provides a straw mat cleaning device, including a straw mat cleaning device, a straw mat cleaning device and a straw mat cleaning device, wherein a cleaning pool (300) used for cleaning straw mat faeces is arranged at the opening end of a straw mat collecting tray (240) in a flush manner, the cleaning pool (300) comprises a collecting chamber (301) positioned below the opening of the straw mat collecting tray (240) and a cleaning chamber (302) adjacent to and separated from the collecting chamber (301), a coiling mechanism (310) used for coiling straw mat and a brushing mechanism (320) used for cleaning straw mat are arranged in the cleaning chamber (302) along the length direction, the coiling mechanism (310) comprises a coiling shaft (311) and a transmission gear (312) used for driving the straw mat to rotate, the brushing mechanism (320) comprises a brushing shaft (321) positioned at one side below the coiling shaft (311) and a brush rod (340) which is arranged at the outer side of the brushing shaft and is in an annular shape along the axial direction, a high-speed gear (322) used for driving the transmission gear (312) to rotate at a low speed, a low-speed large gear (323) and a low-speed pinion (324) which is coaxially connected between the high-speed gear (322) and the transmission gear (312), the high-speed gear (324) and the low-speed large gear (324) are meshed with the high-speed large gear (323) and the low-speed gear (324) and the high-speed gear (324), one end of the brushing shaft (321) is coaxially connected with a servo motor (330);
the brush comprises a brush shaft (321), wherein a plurality of sleeves (3211) are axially and annularly arranged on the outer side of the brush shaft (321), sliding grooves (3212) are radially symmetrically formed in the outer side of the sleeves (3211), a long plate is arranged at the top end of the brush rod (340), a plurality of bristles (341) are adhered to the long plate in a lattice mode, the brush rod (340) is inserted into the sleeves (3211), pins penetrate through the sliding grooves (3212) at the bottom end of the brush rod (340), springs (342) are arranged inside the sleeves (3211), and the elongation of the springs (342) is larger than the length of the brush rod (340).
2. The recycling device for efficiently cleaning pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: guide posts (2110) are vertically arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the clamping block (211), the guide posts (2110) are located on one long side of the clamping block (211) and are sleeved with pressure springs (2111), the supporting block (212) is of a T-shaped structure, guide holes (2121) which are spliced with the guide posts (2110) are formed in the top surface of the supporting block, and the pressure springs (2111) are located below the supporting block (212).
3. The recycling device for efficiently cleaning pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface symmetry welding of transmission piece (213) has middle part to be card (2131) of roll-over outward, draw-in groove (2123) with card (2131) joint are seted up at the bottom center of riding block (212).
4. The recycling device for efficiently cleaning pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the support block (212) and the opposite side of the guide hole (2121) are provided with a plurality of jacks (2122) at equal intervals in a straight line, and the bottom surface of the clamping block (211) is provided with a plurality of pressing pins (2112) which are correspondingly inserted into the plurality of jacks (2122).
5. The recycling device for efficiently cleaning pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: the side of the bottom fence (200) adjacent to the opening end of the excrement collecting tray (240) is provided with a through hole (201), the bottoms of the two ends of the sealing plate (250) are outwards horizontally extended to be provided with a linkage column (251) which is rotationally connected with the outer end of a piston rod of the electric push rod (260), the tail end of the electric push rod (260) is sleeved with a rotary sleeve (261), one side of the rotary sleeve (261) is provided with a cylinder, and the cylinder is embedded in the outer side face of the top edge of the bottom fence (200).
6. The recycling device for efficiently cleaning pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a coil axle, including coil axle (311), limiting plate (313) have been cup jointed at the both ends of coil axle (311), the lateral surface of coil axle (311) just is equipped with a plurality of contact pins (3111) along its axial equidistant, one side of limiting plate (313) is equipped with bulge loop (314) with drive gear (312) cup joint.
7. The recycling device for efficiently cleaning pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of cuboid limiting ribs (3221) are arranged on the inner side of a central hole of the high-speed gear (322), and grooves spliced with the limiting ribs (3221) are formed in the two ends of the brushing shaft (321).
8. The recycling device for efficiently cleaning pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: a drain pipe (303) is arranged at one corner of the bottom of the collecting chamber (301) and one corner of the bottom of the cleaning chamber (302), a water valve is arranged on the drain pipe (303), and a roller (304) is rotatably connected above a partition plate between the collecting chamber (301) and the cleaning chamber (302).
9. The recycling device for efficiently cleaning pigsty according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of rotating shafts (101) are welded on the central line of the vertical direction at one end of the guardrail (100), a plurality of circular ring sleeves (102) spliced with the rotating shafts (101) are welded on the central line of the vertical direction at the other end of the guardrail (100), insertion pipes (103) are vertically welded at two ends of the bottom of the guardrail (100), and concave holes spliced with the insertion pipes (103) are formed in the corners of the top surface of the bottom guardrail (200).
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| CN202110362089.6A CN113080077B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Recycling device for efficiently cleaning pigsty |
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| CN202110362089.6A CN113080077B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Recycling device for efficiently cleaning pigsty |
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