CN113079762A - Horizontal speed compensation mechanism of hill planter - Google Patents

Horizontal speed compensation mechanism of hill planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113079762A
CN113079762A CN202110527024.2A CN202110527024A CN113079762A CN 113079762 A CN113079762 A CN 113079762A CN 202110527024 A CN202110527024 A CN 202110527024A CN 113079762 A CN113079762 A CN 113079762A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
horizontal
seeding
rack
crank
hill
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Pending
Application number
CN202110527024.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石林榕
赵武云
辛尚龙
孙步功
孙伟
曲浩
郭军海
张华�
刘小龙
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Agricultural University filed Critical Gansu Agricultural University
Priority to CN202110527024.2A priority Critical patent/CN113079762A/en
Publication of CN113079762A publication Critical patent/CN113079762A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/002Dibble seeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal speed compensation mechanism of a hill planter, which comprises a horizontal reciprocating mechanism and a crank connecting rod seeding mechanism, wherein the horizontal reciprocating mechanism and the crank connecting rod seeding mechanism are arranged on a rack of the hill planter, a sliding rod of the crank connecting rod seeding mechanism for seeding is arranged on the horizontal reciprocating mechanism, and when the horizontal direction speed of the horizontal reciprocating mechanism is the same as the motion speed of the hill planter and the direction is opposite, the sliding rod is used for inserting and seeding. The horizontal speed compensation mechanism of the corn hill planter realizes that the horizontal direction speed of the slide bar is zero relative to the ground during the period of burying, reduces the disturbance to the soil layer and the damage degree of the mulching film, can improve the production efficiency of precise corn sowing, reduces the labor intensity, and has important significance for economic development and ecological protection.

Description

Horizontal speed compensation mechanism of hill planter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hole sowing machine accessories, in particular to a horizontal speed compensation mechanism of a hole sowing machine.
Background
In some regions with poor geographical environment and water shortage, the mulching film covering technology can maximally effect temperature increase and soil moisture conservation. Most current film-mulching seeding machines adopt a mode of seeding before film laying, seedlings are placed by manual or mechanical film breaking before emergence of seedlings, operation procedures and labor intensity are increased, and the film punching seeding technology is used for punching and seeding on films, so that the seedling placing procedures are omitted. The 'autumn mulching film' and 'top-rabdosia mulching film' in northwest areas have obvious advantages compared with the traditional mulching film, and the 'autumn mulching film' is used for mulching in autumn and keeping rainfall in March (7, 8 and 9 months) for sprouting and rooting of the corn seeds in 4 months in the next year; the 'top up film covering' is to avoid soil moisture loss of the earth surface in the 'day and night freezing' process, but the seeding difficulty is larger.
At present, aiming at two film covering modes, manual or simple machinery is still generally adopted, the labor intensity is high, and the sowing qualified rate is low. The on-film sowing machine developed in China almost mainly adopts a roller type sowing machine, when shallow crops are sowed, the influence of the motion trail hypocycloid of the hole forming machine on the mulching film is small, when the crops are deep, the problems of film picking, film scraping and the like are easily caused, and the film hole cracking is aggravated by windy conditions in the northwest; meanwhile, the disturbance of the soil around the seeds is large, so that the germination period of the seeds is longer.
The direct-cutting seeding technology adopts a puncher to punch holes in the soil covered by the mulching film, and only the holes are opened to cut the mulching film, thereby being beneficial to soil moisture conservation and drought resistance. The parallel four-bar mechanism is applied to the wheat direct-insertion type film mulching hill planter in 2001 since 1993 when the parallel direct-insertion type seeding principle is firstly proposed. The present disseminator of the whole membrane mulching seeding machine for dry land corn solves the problems of high hole rate of the seeding machine, unreliable duckbill opening and the like, but the mechanism is complex and large in size, the reliability is not high, the vertical seeding of the disseminator in the seeding time period can not be realized, the horizontal speed relative to the ground is zero, and the membrane tearing phenomenon can still occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a horizontal speed compensation mechanism of a hill planter, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art, so that the horizontal speed of the planter relative to the ground is zero when the planter is used for planting, and the phenomenon of film tearing is avoided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a horizontal speed compensation mechanism of a hill planter, which comprises a horizontal reciprocating mechanism and a crank connecting rod seeding mechanism, wherein the horizontal reciprocating mechanism and the crank connecting rod seeding mechanism are arranged on a rack of the hill planter, a sliding rod of the crank connecting rod seeding mechanism for seeding is arranged on the horizontal reciprocating mechanism, and when the horizontal direction speed of the horizontal reciprocating mechanism is the same as the motion speed of the hill planter and the direction is opposite, the sliding rod performs hole insertion and seeding.
Preferably, the horizontal reciprocating mechanism comprises two racks, a gear and a motor, the motor is fixed on the rack and connected with the gear, the racks are respectively arranged above and below the gear, the two racks are connected and connected with the rack in a sliding manner, the gear is an intermittent gear, and the gear can be meshed with any one rack but cannot be meshed with the two racks simultaneously.
Preferably, two ends of the racks are fixedly connected through an arc plate respectively to form a waist-shaped hole, the racks are all in the horizontal direction, and a section of continuous teeth used for meshing are arranged on the gear.
Preferably, the rack has the same movement speed as the hill planter, and the rack opposite to the movement direction of the hill planter is vertically sleeved with the sliding rod through a sleeve.
Preferably, the crank connecting rod seeding mechanism comprises a seeder, a crank connecting rod mechanism and a pull rope mechanism, the duckbilled part of the seeder comprises a fixed duckbilled part and a movable duckbilled part which are hinged with each other, the movable duckbilled part is connected with the pull rope mechanism, and the crank connecting rod mechanism is connected on the duckbilled part.
Preferably, the crank-link mechanism comprises a driving mechanism, a crank, a connecting rod and the sliding rod, the crank is connected to the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the crank, the connecting rod and the sliding rod are sequentially hinged.
Preferably, the pull rope mechanism comprises a pull rope and a swing rod, the middle part of the swing rod is hinged to the rack through a torsion spring, and one end of the swing rod is connected to the movable duckbill through the pull rope.
Preferably, the swing rod is located in the movement range of the crank, and when the slide rod moves upwards, the crank can stir the other end of the swing rod to perform seeding operation.
Preferably, the rotation speed of the driving mechanism is the same as the rotation speed of the motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the horizontal speed compensation mechanism of the corn hill planter realizes that the horizontal direction speed of the slide bar is zero relative to the ground during the period of burying, reduces the disturbance to the soil layer and the damage degree of the mulching film, can improve the production efficiency of precise corn sowing, reduces the labor intensity, and has important significance for economic development and ecological protection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal velocity compensation mechanism of a hill planter according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the movement locus of the duckbill in the horizontal velocity compensation mechanism of the hill planter according to the present invention;
wherein: 100-hill planter horizontal speed compensation mechanism, 1-rack, 2-gear, 3-crank, 4-connecting rod, 5-sliding rod, 6-frame, 7-sleeve, 8-motor, 9-driving mechanism, 10-torsion spring, 11-swing rod, 12-pull rope, 13-movable duckbilled and 14-fixed duckbilled.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a horizontal speed compensation mechanism of a hill planter, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art, so that the horizontal speed of the planter relative to the ground is zero when the planter is used for planting, and the phenomenon of film tearing is avoided.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2: the embodiment provides a horizontal speed compensation mechanism 100 of a hill planter, which comprises a horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism and a crank connecting rod seeding mechanism, wherein the horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism and the crank connecting rod seeding mechanism are arranged on a rack 6 of the hill planter, a sliding rod 5 of the crank connecting rod seeding mechanism for seeding is arranged on the horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism, and when the horizontal direction speed of the horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism is the same as the motion speed of the hill planter and the direction is opposite, the sliding rod 5 is used for inserting and seeding.
The horizontal reciprocating mechanism comprises two racks 1, a gear 2 and a motor 8, wherein the motor 8 is fixed on a rack 6 and connected with the gear 2, the upper part and the lower part of the gear 2 are respectively provided with the horizontal racks 1, the two racks 1 are connected and are in sliding connection with the rack 6 respectively, the gear 2 is an intermittent gear, the gear 2 can be meshed with any one rack 1 but cannot be meshed with the two racks 1 simultaneously, when the gear 2 rotates for one circle, the gear is meshed with one rack 1 when the gear is above, so that the rack 1 moves to one side, and when the gear rotates to the lower part, the gear is meshed with the other rack 1, so that the rack 1 moves in the opposite direction, and further reciprocating motion with set length is realized.
Two ends of the two racks 1 are fixedly connected through an arc plate respectively to form a waist-shaped hole, so that the racks 1 are fixedly connected, the shape is attractive, a movement space is reserved for the gear 2, the racks 1 are both in the horizontal direction, and a section of continuous teeth used for meshing is arranged on the gear 2. The rack 1 has the same movement speed as the hill planter, and the rack 1 opposite to the movement direction of the hill planter is vertically sleeved with a slide bar 5 through a sleeve 7, so that the vertical movement of the slide bar 5 is guaranteed.
The crank connecting rod seeding mechanism comprises a seeder, a crank connecting rod mechanism and a pull rope mechanism, the duckbilled parts of the seeder comprise a fixed duckbilled part 14 and a movable duckbilled part 13 which are mutually hinged, the movable duckbilled part 13 is connected with the pull rope mechanism, and the crank connecting rod mechanism is connected onto the duckbilled part. The crank-link mechanism comprises a driving mechanism 9, a crank 3, a connecting rod 4 and a sliding rod 5, the crank 3 is connected to the driving mechanism 9, the driving mechanism 9 is arranged on the rack 6, the rotating speed of the driving mechanism 9 is the same as that of the motor 8, and the horizontal reciprocating motion is guaranteed to be the same as the seeding period of the crank-link mechanism. The crank 3, the connecting rod 4 and the sliding rod 5 are hinged in sequence. The pull rope mechanism comprises a pull rope 12 and a swing rod 11, the middle part of the swing rod 11 is hinged on the rack 6 through a torsion spring 10, and one end of the swing rod 11 is connected on the movable duckbill 13 through the pull rope 12. The swing rod 11 is positioned in the motion range of the crank 3, and when the slide rod 5 moves upwards, the crank 3 can stir the other end of the swing rod 11 to perform seeding operation.
When the horizontal speed compensation mechanism 100 of the corn hill planter works, the planter moves forward at a certain speed to sow, and the crank 3 and the intermittent gear rotate at a constant speed. The gear 2 drives the rack 1 to do uniform and reciprocating motion on a frame 6 of the seeder in the horizontal direction; when the rack 1 moves backwards, the crank 3 drives the slide bar 5 vertically sleeved on the rack 1 to move vertically downwards. When the crank 3 rotates downwards to the lowest point, the swing rod 11 is touched in the upward movement process, namely the slide rod 5 starts to move upwards, the swing rod 11 rotates to twist the pull rope 12 to open the movable duck bill 13, and seeds fall into the soil. After that, the crank 3 drives the slide rod 5 to continuously move upwards, the swing rod 11 is reset after being separated from the action of the crank 3, the movable duckbill 13 is closed, and one bunch planting task is completed after the crank 3 rotates for one circle. The horizontal speed compensation mechanism 100 of the corn hill planter in the embodiment compensates the advancing speed of the planter by the reciprocating motion of the rack 1, realizes that the horizontal speed of the sliding rod 5 relative to the ground is zero during the seeding and withdrawing process, and completes the vertical seeding task.
The horizontal speed compensation mechanism 100 of the corn hill planter in the embodiment solves the problems that the horizontal displacement difference is large in the process of duckbilled soil entering and unearthing in parallel four-bar planting mechanism seeding, the growth environment of seeds of 'upper virtual lower real' in a disturbed soil layer is large, the tearing opening of a mulching film is large, the soil moisture preservation is poor, and particularly, the seeding problem in arid and rainless areas in the northwest areas is solved, meanwhile, the time for staying in the soil during seeding is prolonged, the duckbilled soil is beneficial to long-time seed discharging, the improvement space is increased for increasing the speed of the seeder, the disturbance to the soil layer and the damage degree of the mulching film are reduced, the productivity of precise corn seeding can be improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the horizontal speed compensation mechanism has important significance on the economic development of the.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a hill-drop planter horizontal velocity compensation mechanism which characterized in that: including setting up horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism and the crank connecting rod seeding mechanism in the frame of hill-drop planter, the slide bar that is used for the seeding of crank connecting rod seeding mechanism set up in on the horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism, the horizontal direction's of horizontal reciprocating motion mechanism speed with when the same and opposite direction of hill-drop planter velocity of motion, the cave, the seeding are inserted to the slide bar.
2. The horizontal velocity compensation mechanism of the hill planter according to claim 1 wherein: the horizontal reciprocating mechanism comprises two racks, a gear and a motor, wherein the motor is fixed on the rack and connected with the gear, the racks are respectively arranged above and below the gear, the two racks are connected and connected with the rack in a sliding manner, the gear is an intermittent gear, and the gear can be meshed with any one rack but cannot be meshed with the two racks simultaneously.
3. The horizontal velocity compensation mechanism of the hill planter according to claim 2 wherein: two the both ends of rack are respectively through an arc board fixed connection, form a waist type poroid, the rack all is in the horizontal direction, be provided with one section continuous tooth that is used for the meshing on the gear.
4. The horizontal velocity compensation mechanism of the hill planter according to claim 3 wherein: the rack has the same movement speed as the hill planter, and the rack opposite to the movement direction of the hill planter is vertically sleeved with the sliding rod through a sleeve.
5. The horizontal velocity compensation mechanism of the hill planter according to claim 2 wherein: the crank connecting rod seeding mechanism comprises a seeder, a crank connecting rod mechanism and a pull rope mechanism, the duckbilled part of the seeder comprises a fixed duckbilled part and a movable duckbilled part which are hinged with each other, the movable duckbilled part is connected with the pull rope mechanism, and the crank connecting rod mechanism is connected to the duckbilled part.
6. The horizontal velocity compensation mechanism of hill planter according to claim 5 wherein: the crank-link mechanism comprises a driving mechanism, a crank, a connecting rod and a sliding rod, the crank is connected to the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the crank is sequentially hinged to the connecting rod and the sliding rod.
7. The horizontal velocity compensation mechanism of the hill planter according to claim 6 wherein: the pull rope mechanism comprises a pull rope and a swing rod, the middle part of the swing rod is hinged to the rack through a torsion spring, and one end of the swing rod is connected to the movable duckbill through the pull rope.
8. The horizontal velocity compensation mechanism of the hill planter according to claim 7 wherein: the swing rod is located in the motion range of the crank, and when the slide rod moves upwards, the crank can stir the other end of the swing rod to perform seeding operation.
9. The horizontal velocity compensation mechanism of the hill planter according to claim 6 wherein: the rotating speed of the driving mechanism is the same as that of the motor.
CN202110527024.2A 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Horizontal speed compensation mechanism of hill planter Pending CN113079762A (en)

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CN202110527024.2A CN113079762A (en) 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Horizontal speed compensation mechanism of hill planter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110527024.2A CN113079762A (en) 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Horizontal speed compensation mechanism of hill planter

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CN113079762A true CN113079762A (en) 2021-07-09

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101536632A (en) * 2009-04-13 2009-09-23 南京农业大学 Automatic potted-seedling picking mechanism for dry land
CN101755524A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-06-30 甘肃农业大学 Arid land corn precision seeder with full membrane coverage double-earth furrow sowing
JP2012115194A (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-06-21 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
CN203492360U (en) * 2013-10-19 2014-03-26 甘肃农业大学 All-film double-furrow direct transplanting hole sowing device
CN105706594A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-06-29 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Simple tobacco seedling transplanting device for mountain area
CN106134583A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-11-23 昆明理工大学 A kind of motor-driven hand-held planting and fertilizing machine
CN208113289U (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-11-20 云南农业大学 A kind of dedicated unit for bletilla striata seeds sowing
CN209358989U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-09-10 华南农业大学 A kind of bi-directional synchronization of rice planter discloses rice seedling distribution mechanism
CN209358986U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-09-10 华南农业大学 A kind of seedling disk of rice planter moves down control mechanism
CN209462907U (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-10-08 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 A kind of rain fed crops precision drill
CN112088618A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-18 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Multifunctional sunflower seeder with functions of controlling seeding depth and planting distance
CN112703864A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-27 河南科技大学 Accurate seeder to complete potato

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101536632A (en) * 2009-04-13 2009-09-23 南京农业大学 Automatic potted-seedling picking mechanism for dry land
CN101755524A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-06-30 甘肃农业大学 Arid land corn precision seeder with full membrane coverage double-earth furrow sowing
JP2012115194A (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-06-21 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
CN203492360U (en) * 2013-10-19 2014-03-26 甘肃农业大学 All-film double-furrow direct transplanting hole sowing device
CN105706594A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-06-29 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Simple tobacco seedling transplanting device for mountain area
CN106134583A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-11-23 昆明理工大学 A kind of motor-driven hand-held planting and fertilizing machine
CN208113289U (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-11-20 云南农业大学 A kind of dedicated unit for bletilla striata seeds sowing
CN209358989U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-09-10 华南农业大学 A kind of bi-directional synchronization of rice planter discloses rice seedling distribution mechanism
CN209358986U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-09-10 华南农业大学 A kind of seedling disk of rice planter moves down control mechanism
CN209462907U (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-10-08 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 A kind of rain fed crops precision drill
CN112088618A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-18 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Multifunctional sunflower seeder with functions of controlling seeding depth and planting distance
CN112703864A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-27 河南科技大学 Accurate seeder to complete potato

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Application publication date: 20210709