CN113079740A

CN113079740A - Potato planting device with dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN113079740A
Application number: CN202110423995.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 晋丹丹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-20
Filing date: 2021-04-20
Publication date: 2021-07-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a potato planting device with a cutting processing mechanism for agricultural production, which comprises a planter main body, wherein the planter main body comprises an outer frame, conveying rollers are arranged in the outer frame, three groups of conveying rollers are arranged, the three groups of conveying rollers are uniformly and rotatably connected in the outer frame, two groups of conveying rollers on the left side are positioned on the same horizontal plane, conveying belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the three groups of conveying rollers, the three groups of conveying rollers are in transmission connection through the conveying belts, and a cutting assembly is arranged above the left end of the outer frame. According to the invention, through the rotary cutting of the saw blade, the cutting assembly is rotatably connected to the top of the left end of the outer frame, the potato slices passing through the conveying belt are subjected to cutting operation through the rotary pressing of the cutter in the roller, and through the matching of the saw blade and the cutter, the continuous and stable cutting operation of the device is effectively ensured, and the working efficiency of the device is favorably improved.

Description

Potato planting device with dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a potato planting device with a dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production.

Background

The potato is an annual herbaceous plant with a practical tuber, and is widely popularized and planted in the modern agricultural planting due to the high growth survival probability and high planting yield and the large amount of starch in the tuber;

in current farming, along with scientific and technological development progress, more and more mechanical equipment is produced and is used for farming, replace the manual work with machinery, effectual farming's production efficiency has been promoted, and be favorable to reducing farming personnel's work burden, when planting production to the potato, for improving potato planting efficiency, will adopt mechanical planting device to sow the operation to the potato usually, potato planting device among the prior art, it can carry out the piece seeding integration operation to the potato, potato planting device among the prior art still has following several kinds of problems:

firstly, in potato planting equipment in the prior art, blades in multiple directions are usually adopted to sequentially move progressively to perform cutting operation, the cutting efficiency of potatoes is too low due to the fact that the blades in multiple directions need to be moved progressively to perform cutting in actual work, and the potatoes are prone to scattering in the later stage of cutting due to the fact that the cutting operation is performed sequentially in different directions, and the accurate stability of cutting of potato blocks is affected;

secondly, in the potato planting device in the prior art, when the potato planting device works, the potato is cut by the transverse movement of the blades, and because a large amount of starch is contained in the potato, juice in the potato is viscous, and the viscous juice causes cut potato blocks to be easily adhered to the blades, so that the feeding normality of the cut potato blocks is influenced;

thirdly, in the potato planting device in the prior art, when the potatoes are diced, tissue fluid in the potatoes is easy to attach to the outer surface of the blade due to damage of the potatoes, and the blade is easy to oxidize and damage due to soaking corrosion of potato juice after long-term work, so that the service life of the blade is influenced;

therefore, the potato planting device with the dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a potato planting device with a dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production, which aims to solve the problems that the potato planting device in the prior art provided by the background art adopts a mode that blades move in multiple directions in sequence to cut, so that the time required for dicing potatoes is too long, the working efficiency of the potato planting device is influenced, potato blocks are easily attached to the blades under the influence of juice, the blanking smoothness of the potato blocks is influenced, and the potato juice is easily corroded and damaged by the potato juice attached to the blades.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a potato planting device with a cutting processing mechanism for agricultural production comprises a planter main body, wherein the planter main body comprises an outer frame, conveying rollers are arranged inside the outer frame, the conveying rollers are provided with three groups, the three groups of conveying rollers are uniformly and rotatably connected inside the outer frame, the left two groups of conveying rollers are positioned on the same horizontal plane, conveying belts are sleeved outside the three groups of conveying rollers, the three groups of conveying rollers are in transmission connection through the conveying belts, a cutting assembly is arranged above the left end of the outer frame and comprises a first shaft rod, the first shaft rod is rotatably connected to the top of the left end of the outer frame, a roller is fixedly arranged outside the first shaft rod, a cutter is uniformly and circumferentially fixed inside the roller, the cutter is in a grid shape, a supporting rod is uniformly and circumferentially fixed inside the roller, and springs are uniformly fixed on the outer sides of the support rods of each group, push plates are fixedly welded at the other ends of the springs, and the push plates are correspondingly arranged in the middle of the cutter.

Preferably, the left side is a set of the conveying roller with be connected with first linkage subassembly between the first axis pole, and first linkage subassembly is including first gear, first gear revolve connects openly in the left side of outer frame, the outside top meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, and second gear welded fastening is in a set of in the left side the positive one end outside of conveying roller, the first belt pulley drive of fixedly connected with between first gear and the first axis pole, be connected through the transmission of first belt pulley drive between first gear and the first axis pole.

Preferably, the left end lower position of outer frame rotates and is connected with the axletree, and both ends symmetry form is fixed with the tire around the axletree, every group evenly encircle on the outer wall of tire and be fixed with the square slab, the axletree with fixedly connected with second belt pulley drive mechanism between the first gear, the axletree with be connected through the transmission of second belt pulley drive mechanism between the first gear.

Preferably, the left end bottom fixed mounting of outer frame has the seeding subassembly, and the seeding subassembly is including the storage case, storage case welding intercommunication is in the left end below position of outer frame, the fixed intercommunication of the right-hand member below position slope form of storage case has the conveying pipeline, and the fixed welding of the right-hand member of conveying pipeline has the ploughshare, the bottom of storage case is from left right slope form, the through-hole has been seted up to the junction bottom of conveying pipeline and ploughshare is fixed, the appearance of ploughshare is triangular taper.

Preferably, a transfer case is fixedly connected above the right end of the outer frame, a slicing mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top of the transfer case, the slicing mechanism comprises a slicing case, the slicing case is fixedly communicated with the middle position of the top of the transfer case, cutting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the slicing case in a front-rear bilateral mode and comprise clamping seats, the clamping seats are fixedly welded on the outer side of the slicing case, fixing rods are fixedly welded on the upper portion of the inner portion of the clamping seats, tool rests are symmetrically sleeved on the outer sides of the left end and the right end of each fixing rod, spline rods are inserted in the middle positions of the clamping seats in a penetrating mode and are rotatably connected with the clamping seats, spline sleeves are rotatably connected at the middle positions of each tool rest, two groups of spline sleeves are symmetrically sleeved on the outer sides of the left end and the right end of each spline rod respectively, and saw blades are fixedly welded on the outer sides of each spline sleeve, the top of the slicing box is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper.

Preferably, the left side outer wall intermediate position department of section case symmetry form rotation is connected with the third gear around, and is two sets of tooth looks adaptation of assembly on the third gear outer wall, two sets of the third gear is with around two sets of respectively fixedly connected with third belt pulley drive between the spline rod, the third gear passes through the third belt pulley drive and is connected with the transmission between the spline rod, fixed mounting has servo motor on the left side outer wall of section case, and servo motor's rotation output shaft fixed connection is one of them group on the intermediate position of third gear.

Preferably, sliding connection between knife rest and the dead lever, the outside size of spline pole and the inside size looks adaptation of spline housing, sliding connection about between spline housing and the spline pole, every group the bottom of knife rest is the equal fixed welding has first swivel nut, and corresponding two sets of run through between the first swivel nut and insert and be equipped with first screw rod, first screw rod rotates the bottom of connecting at the centre gripping seat, the screw thread opposite direction of assembly on the both ends outer wall about the first screw rod, corresponding two sets of the screw thread of assembling on the first swivel nut inner wall respectively with the screw thread looks adaptation of assembly on the both ends outer wall about the first screw rod.

Preferably, protective covers are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the slicing box and are wrapped on the outer sides of the saw blades, clamping plates are sleeved on the outer sides of the saw blades of each group, a second screw sleeve is fixedly welded at one end, close to the protective cover, of each clamping plate, a second screw rod is inserted between the two groups of second screw sleeves on the same side in a penetrating manner, the screw threads assembled on the outer walls of the left end and the right end of each second screw rod are opposite in direction, the screw threads assembled on the inner walls of the two corresponding groups of second screw sleeves are respectively matched with the screw threads assembled on the outer walls of the left end and the right end of each second screw rod, a limiting rod is fixed on the outer side of each clamping plate and correspondingly inserted on the inner wall of the protective cover, the limiting rods are connected with the protective covers in a sliding manner, and a fourth belt pulley transmission mechanism is fixedly connected between, the second screw rod is in transmission connection with the first screw rod through a fourth belt pulley transmission mechanism, the front and the back of the two corresponding first screw rods are fixedly connected with a fifth belt pulley transmission mechanism, and the two first screw rods are in transmission connection through the fifth belt pulley transmission mechanism.

Preferably, stop gear is installed to the intermediate position top of outer frame, and stop gear is including the second axostylus axostyle, the second axostylus axostyle is provided with two sets ofly altogether, and is two sets of symmetry form rotation connection is in the top intermediate position of outer frame around the second axostylus axostyle, and is two sets of fixed welding has a cover frame between the second axostylus axostyle, sliding connection has the limiting plate in the inside of cover frame, sliding connection between limiting plate and the cover frame, the fixed nut that inlays of top intermediate position department of cover frame, and the inside of nut is vertically inserted and is equipped with the bolt, the screw thread looks adaptation of assembly on the screw thread of assembly and the nut inner wall on the bolt.

Preferably, a second linkage assembly is connected between the second shaft rod and the right group of conveying rollers and comprises a fourth gear, the fourth gear is welded and fixed on the outer side of the second shaft rod in a positive group, a toothed bar is meshed with the outer side of the lower portion of the fourth gear and is connected to the outer wall of the front portion of the outer frame in a sliding mode, a disc is fixedly welded to the outer side of one end of the front portion of each conveying roller in the right group, a hinge rod is connected to the edge position of the front portion of the disc in a rotating mode, and the other end of the hinge rod is connected to the toothed bar in a rotating mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the cutting device is characterized in that a saw blade is rotatably connected inside the cutting box, the saw blade is rotatably cut through the saw blade, potato pieces are pre-processed into potato pieces, meanwhile, the cutting assembly is rotatably connected to the top of the left end of the outer frame, the first shaft lever is in transmission connection with the conveying roller through the first linkage assembly, the first gear and the second gear are engaged for reversing, the first belt pulley transmission mechanism is in connection transmission, the conveying belt and the roller synchronously rotate relative to each other, the potato pieces passing through the conveying belt are subjected to cutting operation through rotary pressing of a cutter inside the roller, the saw blade is matched with the cutter, the conveying belt is used for transmission, the continuous and stable cutting operation of the device is effectively guaranteed, and the working efficiency of the device is improved;

2. saw blades are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the slicing box, the front and rear groups of spline rods are linked through two groups of third gears and two groups of third belt pulley transmission mechanisms, so that the device can be reversed by means of meshing between the two groups of third gears during working, the two groups of saw blades corresponding to the front and the rear sides can synchronously rotate relatively, the two groups of saw blades corresponding to the front and the rear sides synchronously rotate from outside to inside in the slicing box, and through friction conveying between the two groups of saw blades and potatoes, the potato blocks can smoothly circulate inside the slicing box by matching with the influence of gravity, the working stability of the device is effectively improved, and the potato blocks can be prevented from being blocked inside the slicing box;

3. the push plates are arranged inside each group of cutters and are elastically connected to the outer sides of the supporting rods through the springs, when the cutters rotate to press and cut potato slices, the push plates retract into the cutters under the extrusion of potatoes, after the cutters continuously rotate, the potato blocks embedded in the cutters lose the support limit of the bottom conveying belt, and under the elastic reset action of the springs, the push plates move outwards to push the potato blocks out of the cutters, so that the potato blocks are effectively prevented from being blocked in the cutters, and the discharging smoothness of the potato blocks is guaranteed;

4. the threads assembled on the outer wall of the first screw rod are matched with the threads assembled on the inner wall of the first screw sleeve, so that when the device works, the first screw sleeve can be driven to move on the first screw sleeve by rotating the first screw rod, and the distance between the two groups of saw blades on the same side can be flexibly controlled, so that the device can flexibly adjust the cutting thickness of the potato slices according to the requirements in use;

5. the clamp plate is sleeved outside the saw blade, when the saw blade rotates, juice impurities on the saw blade are removed through the scraping brush moving relatively between the saw blade and the clamp plate, the saw blade is effectively prevented from being corroded by potato juice, the service life of the saw blade of the device is effectively prolonged, meanwhile, threads assembled on the outer side of the second screw rod are matched with threads assembled on the inner wall of the second threaded sleeve, the clamp plate can be controlled to move left and right through rotating the second screw rod, the position of the clamp plate and the saw blade can be synchronously adjusted by means of transmission connection of the fourth belt pulley transmission mechanism and the fifth belt pulley transmission mechanism, and the working stability of the device is effectively guaranteed;

6. install the top intermediate position at outer frame through setting up stop mechanism, with the help of blockking of limiting plate, can effectually avoid the conveyer belt top to convey the potato that piles up, be connected through setting up threaded engagement between bolt and the nut, make the device during operation, can adjust the interval between limiting plate bottom and the conveyer belt top through the rotation, the effectual use flexibility that has promoted the device, connect between conveying roller and second axle pole through setting up the second linkage subassembly, drive the reciprocal swing of hinge bar through the disc rotation, cooperate the tooth meshing transmission between fourth gear and the tooth pole, make the limiting plate can reciprocal horizontal hunting, thereby the effectual accumulational potato piece whipping in its outside drops, the effectual job stabilization nature that has ensured the device.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main body of the planter of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dicing assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the slicer mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the slicing mechanism of the present invention in a three-dimensional disassembled configuration;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the interior of the shield of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a coupling structure of a saw blade and a clamping plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a planter body; 110. an outer frame; 120. a conveying roller; 130. a conveyor belt; 140. a dicing assembly; 141. a first shaft lever; 142. a drum; 143. a cutter; 144. a support bar; 145. a spring; 146. pushing the plate; 150. a first linkage assembly; 151. a first gear; 152. a second gear; 153. a first pulley drive mechanism; 161. an axle; 162. a tire; 163. a second pulley drive; 200. a seeding assembly; 210. a material storage box; 220. a delivery pipe; 230. a plowshare; 300. a transfer box; 400. a slicing mechanism; 410. a slice box; 420. a cutting assembly; 421. a clamping seat; 422. fixing the rod; 423. a tool holder; 424. a spline bar; 425. a spline housing; 426. a saw blade; 427. a first threaded sleeve; 428. a first screw; 431. a third gear; 432. a third pulley drive; 440. a protective cover; 451. a splint; 452. a second thread insert; 453. a second screw; 454. a limiting rod; 461. a fourth pulley drive; 462. a fifth pulley drive; 500. a servo motor; 600. a feed hopper; 700. a blocking mechanism; 710. a second shaft lever; 720. sleeving a frame; 730. a limiting plate; 740. a nut; 750. a bolt; 800. a second linkage assembly; 810. a fourth gear; 820. a rack bar; 830. a disc; 840. a hinged lever.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a potato planting device with a cutting processing mechanism for agricultural production comprises a planter main body 100, wherein the planter main body 100 comprises an outer frame 110, conveying rollers 120 are arranged inside the outer frame 110, three groups of conveying rollers 120 are arranged, the three groups of conveying rollers 120 are uniformly and rotatably connected inside the outer frame 110, two groups of conveying rollers 120 on the left side are positioned on the same horizontal plane, a conveying belt 130 is sleeved outside the three groups of conveying rollers 120, the three groups of conveying rollers 120 are in transmission connection through the conveying belt 130, a cutting assembly 140 is arranged above the left end of the outer frame 110, the cutting assembly 140 comprises a first shaft rod 141, the first shaft rod 141 is rotatably connected to the top of the left end of the outer frame 110, a roller 142 is fixedly arranged outside the first shaft rod 141, a cutter 143 is uniformly and fixedly arranged inside the roller 142 in a surrounding manner, the shape of the cutter 143 is in a square grid manner, a support rod 144 is, springs 145 are uniformly fixed on the outer side of each group of support rods 144, push plates 146 are fixedly welded at the other ends of the springs 145, the push plates 146 are correspondingly installed at the middle positions of the cutters 143, the rollers 142 are rotatably connected to the top position of the left end of the outer frame 110 through the first shaft rods 141, the cutters 143 are fixedly arranged in the rollers 142 in a surrounding manner, so that when the device works, through the continuous rotation of the rollers 142, potato slices conveyed from the conveyor belt 130 can be rotatably extruded and cut, the potato slices are cut into small blocks, through the arrangement that the left two groups of conveyor rollers 120 are positioned on the same horizontal straight line, when the device works, through the supporting and lifting of the left two groups of conveyor rollers 120, the upper part of the left end of the conveyor belt 130 can be in a horizontal state, a horizontal operation platform is conveniently provided for pressing and cutting the blocks of the block cutting assembly 140, and the working stability of the device is effectively guaranteed, the push plates 146 are arranged inside the corresponding cutters 143, the push plates 146 are elastically connected to the supporting rods 144 through the springs 145, when the rollers 142 rotate to drive the cutters 143 to rotate, when the potatoes diced inside the cutters 143 lose the limitation of the conveyer belt 130 below, the potatoes automatically drop from the cutters 143 to be discharged under the elastic supporting effect of the push plates 146, so that the potatoes diced are automatically dropped and the continuous work stability of the device is ensured;

furthermore, a first linkage assembly 150 is connected between the left group of conveying rollers 120 and the first shaft 141, the first linkage assembly 150 includes a first gear 151, the first gear 151 is rotatably connected to the front of the left side of the outer frame 110, a second gear 152 is engaged and connected above the outer side of the first gear 151, the second gear 152 is welded and fixed to the outer side of one end of the front side of the left group of conveying rollers 120, a first belt pulley transmission mechanism 153 is fixedly connected between the first gear 151 and the first shaft 141, the first gear 151 is in transmission connection with the first shaft 141 through the first belt pulley transmission mechanism 153, when the device works, the first gear 151 drives the second gear 152 to rotate through the engagement transmission of teeth, so as to drive the left group of conveying rollers 120 to rotate, so that the conveying belt 130 rotates to convey potato slices, and is matched with the transmission connection of the first belt pulley transmission mechanism 153, the first shaft lever 141 rotates synchronously along with the first gear 151, and teeth between the second gear 152 and the first gear 151 are meshed with each other, so that when the device works, the first gear 151 and the second gear 152 rotate synchronously and relatively, the conveying roller 120 and the first shaft lever 141 rotate synchronously and relatively, the corresponding conveying belt 130 and the cutter 143 rotate relatively, and potato slices conveyed on the conveying belt 130 are continuously pressed and cut, so that the cutting stability of the device is effectively guaranteed, and the synchronism of the device when the conveying belt 130 and the cutting assembly 140 rotate is favorably guaranteed;

further, an axle 161 is rotatably connected to the lower position of the left end of the outer frame 110, tires 162 are symmetrically fixed to the front end and the rear end of the axle 161, a square plate is uniformly fixed to the outer wall of each set of tires 162 in a surrounding manner, a second belt pulley transmission mechanism 163 is fixedly connected between the axle 161 and the first gear 151, the axle 161 and the first gear 151 are in transmission connection through the second belt pulley transmission mechanism 163, when the device is in use, the right end of the device is fixedly connected to an agricultural tractor device, the device is mounted by the agricultural tractor device for mobile use, when the device moves forward, the tires 162 roll through the contact friction force between the tires 162 and the ground, so that the axle 161 rotates, the axle 161 is in transmission connection through the second belt pulley transmission mechanism 163, power support is provided for the rotation of the first gear 151, so that the device automatically works during movement, the square plate is fixed to the outer side of the tires 162 in a surrounding manner, the contact resistance between the tire 162 and the ground is increased through the square plate, so that the stability of the tire 162 during rotation is effectively guaranteed, the stability of the tire 162 during rotation is conveniently avoided, and the stability of the internal power support of the device is effectively guaranteed;

further, a seeding assembly 200 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the left end of the outer frame 110, the seeding assembly 200 comprises a storage box 210, the storage box 210 is welded and communicated with the position below the left end of the outer frame 110, a material conveying pipe 220 is fixedly communicated with the position below the right end of the storage box 210 in an inclined manner, a plough 230 is fixedly welded at the right end of the material conveying pipe 220, the bottom of the storage box 210 is inclined from left to right, a through hole is fixedly formed at the bottom of the joint of the material conveying pipe 220 and the plough 230, the appearance of the plough 230 is in a triangular pyramid shape, when the device works, potatoes cut into blocks fall into the storage box 210 under the action of gravity under the rotary conveying of the conveying belt 130 and are collected, the potatoes fall into the material conveying pipe 220 downwards through an inclined plane arranged at the bottom of the storage box 210, when the device moves between fields, the potatoes are broken into the ground through the plough 230, and are subjected to baiting and seeding operation through the through hole formed, the ploughshare 230 arranged in the triangular pyramid shape effectively reduces the soil resistance borne by the ploughshare, so that the device can conveniently break the soil, the through hole for blanking is arranged below the left end of the ploughshare 230, the advancing direction of the device is opposite to that of the device, the probability that soil enters the through hole is effectively reduced, and the working stability of the device is convenient to promote;

further, a transfer case 300 is fixedly connected above the right end of the outer frame 110, a slicing mechanism 400 is fixedly mounted at the top of the transfer case 300, the slicing mechanism 400 includes a slicing case 410, the slicing case 410 is fixedly communicated with the middle position of the top of the transfer case 300, cutting assemblies 420 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the slicing case 410, each cutting assembly 420 includes a clamping seat 421, the clamping seat 421 is welded and fixed on the outer side of the slicing case 410, a fixing rod 422 is welded and fixed on the upper portion of the inner portion of the clamping seat 421, tool holders 423 are symmetrically sleeved on the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the fixing rod 422, a spline rod 424 is inserted through the middle position of the clamping seat 421, the spline rod 424 is rotatably connected with the clamping seat 421, a spline sleeve 425 is rotatably connected to the middle position of each tool holder 423, two sets of spline sleeves 425 are symmetrically sleeved on the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the spline rod 424, a saw blade 426, the top of the slicing box 410 is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper 600, when the device works, the spline rod 424 rotates to drive the spline sleeve 425 correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the spline rod to rotate, so that the saw blade 426 rotates in the slicing box 410, workers can put complete potatoes into the feed hopper 600, the potatoes are formed by means of rotary cutting of the saw blade 426, and the potato slices are matched with rotary operation of the slicing assembly 140, so that the device can automatically and perfectly slice and slice raw potatoes, effectively ensure the comprehensive working stability of the device, and facilitate reduction of the labor burden of the workers;

further, the middle position of the outer wall of the left side of the slicing box 410 is rotationally connected with third gears 431 in a front-back symmetrical shape, the teeth assembled on the outer walls of the two groups of third gears 431 are matched, a third belt pulley transmission mechanism 432 is respectively and fixedly connected between the two groups of third gears 431 and the front and back groups of spline rods 424, the third gears 431 are in transmission connection with the spline rods 424 through the third belt pulley transmission mechanism 432, a servo motor 500 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left side of the slicing box 410, the rotating output shaft of the servo motor 500 is fixedly connected to the middle position of one group of third gears 431, the two groups of third gears 431 are mutually meshed and rotationally connected to the middle position of the left side of the slicing box 410, when the device works, after the servo motor 500 is electrically started, the third gears 431 connected to the rotating output shaft can be driven to rotate, and are driven by meshing of the teeth, the two groups of corresponding third gears 431 are enabled to synchronously rotate relatively, and are respectively connected through the transmission of the third belt pulley transmission mechanism 432, so that the front and rear groups of spline rods 424 synchronously rotate relatively, and the saw blades 426 arranged on the front and rear sides of the slicing box 410 rotate relatively, so that the device is beneficial to assisting potatoes to fall downwards by means of the rotary friction contact of the front and rear opposite saw blades 426 when slicing the potatoes, the potatoes are effectively prevented from being stuck and blocked in the slicing box 410, and the working stability of the device is convenient to guarantee;

furthermore, the tool holders 423 are slidably connected with the fixing rod 422, the outside dimension of the spline rod 424 is adapted to the inside dimension of the spline housing 425, the spline housing 425 is slidably connected with the spline rod 424 in a left-right direction, the bottom of each tool holder 423 is fixedly welded with the first screw housings 427, the first screws 428 are inserted between the two corresponding first screw housings 427, the first screws 428 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the clamping base 421, the directions of the threads assembled on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the first screws 428 are opposite, the threads assembled on the inner walls of the two corresponding first screw housings 427 are adapted to the threads assembled on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the first screws 428, the threads assembled on the inner walls of the first screw housings 427 are adapted to the threads assembled on the inner walls of the first screws 428, so that when the device works, the first screw housings 427 sleeved on the outer sides of the left and right ends of the first screw housings can be driven to synchronously move relatively by rotating the first screws 428, therefore, the positions of the two corresponding groups of saw blades 426 are adjusted, so that the distance between the two groups of saw blades 426 on the same side can be flexibly adjusted according to the use requirement of the device, potatoes can be conveniently cut into potato slices with different thicknesses, and the use flexibility of the device is effectively improved;

furthermore, protective covers 440 are symmetrically fixed on outer walls of front and rear sides of the slicing box 410, the protective covers 440 are wrapped on outer sides of the saw blades 426, clamp plates 451 are sleeved on outer sides of each group of saw blades 426, one end of each group of clamp plates 451 close to the protective covers 440 is fixedly welded with a second screw sleeve 452, a second screw 453 is inserted between two groups of second screw sleeves 452 on the same side, threads assembled on outer walls of left and right ends of the second screw 453 are opposite in direction, threads assembled on inner walls of two corresponding groups of second screw sleeves 452 are respectively matched with threads assembled on outer walls of left and right ends of the second screw 453, a limit rod 454 is fixed on outer sides of each group of clamp plates 451, the limit rod 454 is correspondingly inserted on an inner wall of the protective cover 440, the limit rod 454 is connected with the protective covers 440 in a sliding manner, a fourth belt pulley transmission mechanism 461 is fixedly connected between the second screw 453 and the first screw 428 on the same side, the second screw 453 is in transmission connection with the first screw 428 through a fourth belt pulley transmission mechanism 461, the two groups of first screws 428 corresponding to each other are fixedly connected with a fifth belt pulley transmission mechanism 462, the two groups of first screws 428 are in transmission connection through the fifth belt pulley transmission mechanism 462, when the device works, the device is sleeved outside the saw blade 426 through the clamping plate 451, when the saw blade 426 continuously rotates, potato juice attached to the outer surface of the saw blade 426 can be effectively scraped through continuous friction between the clamping plate 451 and the saw blade 426, the phenomenon that the potato juice is corroded and damaged due to the fact that the potato juice is attached to the surface of the saw blade 426 for a long time is effectively avoided, the service life of the saw blade 426 is conveniently prolonged, the threads assembled on the inner wall of the second screw 452 are matched with the threads assembled outside of the second screw 453, and the fourth belt pulley transmission mechanism 461 is in transmission connection with the fifth belt pulley transmission mechanism 462 in a synchronous fit, when the device works, the first screw 428 and the second screw 453 on the front side and the rear side of the slicing box 410 synchronously rotate, so that the clamping plate 451 can synchronously move along with the left-and-right movement adjustment of the saw blade 426, the working stability of the device is effectively guaranteed, the movement direction of the clamping plate 451 is limited by arranging the limiting rod 454 which is inserted on the inner wall of the protective cover 440, and the stability of the clamping plate 451 during movement adjustment is effectively guaranteed;

further, a blocking mechanism 700 is installed above the middle position of the outer frame 110, the blocking mechanism 700 includes two groups of second shaft rods 710, the two groups of second shaft rods 710 are arranged in two groups, the two groups of second shaft rods 710 are rotationally connected to the middle position of the top of the outer frame 110 in a front-back symmetrical manner, a sleeve frame 720 is fixedly welded between the two groups of second shaft rods 710, a limiting plate 730 is embedded inside the sleeve frame 720, the limiting plate 730 is slidably connected with the sleeve frame 720, a nut 740 is fixedly embedded in the middle position of the top of the sleeve frame 720, a bolt 750 is vertically inserted inside the nut 740, a thread assembled on the outer wall of the bolt 750 is matched with a thread assembled on the inner wall of the nut 740, the bottom of the bolt 750 is fixedly welded on the limiting plate 730, the blocking mechanism 700 is installed at the middle position of the top of the outer frame 110, when the device is used, the limiting plate 730 is normally inclined above the outer frame 110 in cooperation, the potato slices conveyed on the conveying belt 130 are limited and blocked by the limiting plate 730, the stacked potato slices are prevented from moving, the stacking condition of the potato slices when the potato slices are conveyed on the conveying belt 130 is effectively avoided, the bolt 750 and the nut 740 are arranged to be in threaded engagement connection, when the device works, the bolt 750 is rotated and driven by means of threaded engagement, the bolt 750 can be driven to move up and down in the nut 740, the limiting plate 730 fixed in the lower position of the bolt is driven to move up and down to adjust the position, the device can flexibly adjust the thickness of the limited potato slices according to the requirements in use by adjusting the distance between the limiting plate 730 and the top of the conveying belt 130, and the flexibility and convenience of the device in use are effectively improved;

further, a second linkage assembly 800 is connected between the second shaft 710 and the right set of conveying rollers 120, and the second linkage assembly 800 includes a fourth gear 810, the fourth gear 810 is welded and fixed outside the front set of second shaft 710, a rack 820 is engaged with the lower outside of the fourth gear 810, and the rack 820 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the front of the outer frame 110, a disk 830 is fixedly welded to the outside of one end of the front of the right set of conveying rollers 120, a hinge rod 840 is rotatably connected to the edge position of the front of the disk 830, and the other end of the hinge rod 840 is rotatably connected to the rack 820, when the conveying rollers 120 are rotated, the right set of conveying rollers 120 are rotated by the transmission connection of the conveying belt 130, so as to drive the disk 830 whose front is fixed to rotate, and when the disk 830 is rotated, the hinge rod 840 rotatably connected to the outer edge position thereof is driven to continuously rotate and swing, the toothed bar 820 is driven to reciprocate left and right by reciprocating pulling of the hinged bar 840, and driven by meshing of teeth between the toothed bar 820 and the fourth gear 810, the second shaft rod 710 rotates left and right in a reciprocating manner, so that the limiting plate 730 is driven to reciprocate left and right, when the limiting plate 730 swings right, potato slices attached to the limiting plate can fall onto the conveying belt 130 again under the action of gravity and swinging, the potato slices are prevented from being accumulated at the limiting plate 730 for a long time, and the working continuous stability of the device is effectively guaranteed;

the working principle is as follows: when the device works, a worker mounts and connects the right end of the device to an agricultural tractor, the agricultural tractor provides mobile support for the device, and the worker places a proper amount of raw potatoes into the device through the feed hopper 600;

when the saw blade fixing device works, a worker adjusts the distance between the two groups of saw blades 426 according to the use requirement, the worker rotates the first screw 428, the first screw 427 moves on the first screw 428 by the threaded meshing between the first screw 427 and the first screw 428, and the first screw 427 sleeved on the left end and the right end of the first screw 428 synchronously moves relatively in the rotating process due to the opposite directions of the threads assembled on the outer walls of the left end and the right end of the first screw 428, so that the two groups of saw blades 426 on the same side synchronously move relatively, and the distance between the two corresponding groups of saw blades 426 is changed;

during operation, the front and rear groups of first screw rods 428 rotate synchronously through the transmission connection of the fifth belt pulley transmission mechanism 462, and meanwhile, the corresponding two groups of second screw rods 453 rotate synchronously along with the two groups of first screw rods 428 through the transmission connection of the fourth belt pulley transmission mechanism 461, and as the threads assembled on the outer sides of the second screw rods 453 are matched with the threads assembled on the inner wall of the second screw sleeve 452, and the directions of the threads assembled on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the second screw rods 453 are opposite, the position of the clamping plate 451 can be synchronously adjusted along with the position of the saw blade 426;

during operation, a worker adjusts the blocking mechanism 700 according to the thickness of the required potato chips, rotates the bolt 750, and is driven by the threaded engagement between the bolt 750 and the nut 740, so that the bolt 750 moves inside the nut 740, the position of the limiting plate 730 is adjusted, and the distance between the bottom of the limiting plate 730 and the top of the conveying belt 130 is adjusted according to actual requirements;

when the potato slicing machine works, the servo motor 500 is powered on and started, potatoes in the feeding hopper 600 fall downwards and enter the slicing box 410, the servo motor 500 drives the third gear 431 fixedly connected to a rotating output shaft of the servo motor to rotate, two groups of the third gears 431 rotate synchronously and relatively through meshing of teeth, the corresponding spline rods 424 rotate through transmission connection of the third belt pulley transmission mechanism 432, when the spline rods 424 rotate, the spline sleeves 425 sleeved outside the spline rods are driven to rotate, the saw blades 426 rotate to slice the potatoes in the slicing box 410, the two groups of saw blades 426 corresponding to the front and the back rotate synchronously and relatively, the potato slices can be cut downwards and pushed under the action of friction pushing, the saw blades 426 rotate continuously to slice the potatoes, and the sliced potatoes fall into the transfer box 300;

in operation, the agricultural tractor pulls the device to move forward, the tire 162 rotates to drive the axle 161 to rotate through the contact friction between the tire 162 and the ground, the first gear 151 rotates through the transmission connection of the second belt pulley transmission mechanism 163, the conveying roller 120 rotates reversely relative to the axle 161 by means of the meshing reversing between the first gear 151 and the second gear 152, so as to drive the conveying belt 130 sleeved outside the conveying roller 120 to rotate, and the potato slices inside the transfer box 300 are continuously conveyed to the left through the continuous rotation of the conveying belt 130;

during operation, the conveying belt 130 drives the potato slices to move to the bottom of the limiting plate 730, stacking of the potato slices is avoided by blocking of the limiting plate 730, when the right group of conveying rollers 120 rotate, the disc 830 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the front face of the right group of conveying rollers is driven to rotate, the hinge rod 840 rotatably connected to the outer edge of the disc 830 is driven to continuously rotate and swing through rotation of the disc 830, the toothed rod 820 reciprocates left and right through reciprocating pulling of the hinge rod 840, the fourth gear 810 rotates left and right in a reciprocating manner through toothed meshing between the toothed rod 820 and the fourth gear 810, and the limiting plate 730 reciprocates left and right to swing, and when the limiting plate 730 swings right, the potato slices attached to the limiting plate 730 fall down through gravity and driving force;

when the potato slicing machine works, the first gear 151 drives the first shaft lever 141 to rotate through the first belt pulley transmission mechanism 153 when rotating, the roller 142 is driven to rotate at the top of the outer frame 110 through the rotation of the first shaft lever 141, so that the cutter 143 continuously rotates, the potato slices conveyed from the conveyor belt 130 are pressed to be sliced in cooperation with the support of the conveyor belt 130, and when the cutter 143 continuously rotates, and when the bottoms of the potato slices formed by slicing lose the lifting limit of the conveyor belt 130, the push plate 146 moves outwards to push the potato slices outwards under the elastic support of the spring 145;

during operation, potato blocks formed by pressing the cutting assembly 140 fall downwards into the storage box 210, and during the continuous movement of the device, the plowshare 230 plows into the ground under the movement drive, and under the action of gravity, the potato blocks stored in the storage box 210 fall downwards along the material conveying pipe 220 and fall into the soil through a through hole at the contact position of the material conveying pipe 220 and the plowshare 230, so that the sowing operation is completed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A potato planting device with a dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production, comprising a planter main body (100), characterized in that: the planter main body (100) comprises an outer frame (110), conveying rollers (120) are mounted inside the outer frame (110), three groups of conveying rollers (120) are arranged, the conveying rollers (120) are uniformly and rotatably connected inside the outer frame (110), the conveying rollers (120) are located on the same horizontal plane, conveying belts (130) are sleeved outside the conveying rollers (120), the conveying rollers (120) are in transmission connection through the conveying belts (130), a cutting assembly (140) is mounted above the left end of the outer frame (110), the cutting assembly (140) comprises a first shaft rod (141), the first shaft rod (141) is rotatably connected to the top of the left end of the outer frame (110), a roller (142) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first shaft rod (141), and cutters (143) are uniformly and circumferentially fixed inside the roller (142), the shape of cutter (143) is the check formula, the inside of cylinder (142) evenly encircles and is fixed with bracing piece (144), and every group the outside of bracing piece (144) evenly is fixed with spring (145), the fixed welding of the other end of spring (145) has push pedal (146), push pedal (146) correspond the installation in the intermediate position of cutter (143).

2. The potato planting apparatus with the dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: a first linkage assembly (150) is connected between the left group of conveying rollers (120) and the first shaft rod (141), the first linkage assembly (150) comprises a first gear (151), the first gear (151) is rotatably connected to the front of the left side of the outer frame (110), a second gear (152) is meshed and connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the first gear (151), the second gear (152) is welded and fixed to the outer side of one end of the front side of the left group of conveying rollers (120), a first belt pulley transmission mechanism (153) is fixedly connected between the first gear (151) and the first shaft rod (141), and the first gear (151) and the first shaft rod (141) are in transmission connection through the first belt pulley transmission mechanism (153).

3. The potato planting apparatus with the dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production according to claim 2, wherein: the left end lower position of outer frame (110) rotates and is connected with axletree (161), and both ends symmetry form is fixed with tire (162) around axletree (161), every group evenly encircle on the outer wall of tire (162) and be fixed with the square slab, axletree (161) with fixedly connected with second belt pulley drive mechanism (163) between first gear (151), axletree (161) with be connected through second belt pulley drive mechanism (163) transmission between first gear (151).

4. The potato planting apparatus with the dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a seeding device, including outer frame (110), the left end bottom fixed mounting of outer frame (110) has seeding subassembly (200), and seeding subassembly (200) is including storage case (210), storage case (210) welding intercommunication is in the left end below position of outer frame (110), the fixed intercommunication of the right-hand member below position slope form of storage case (210) has conveying pipeline (220), and the fixed welding of the right-hand member of conveying pipeline (220) has ploughshare (230), the bottom of storage case (210) is from left right slope form, the through-hole has been seted up to the junction bottom of conveying pipeline (220) and ploughshare (230) is fixed, the appearance of ploughshare (230) is three-edged taper.

5. The potato planting apparatus with the dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism comprises a middle rotating box (300) fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right end of the outer frame (110), a slicing mechanism (400) is fixedly mounted at the top of the middle rotating box (300), the slicing mechanism (400) comprises a slicing box (410), the slicing box (410) is fixedly communicated with the middle position of the top of the middle rotating box (300), cutting assemblies (420) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the slicing box (410), each cutting assembly (420) comprises a clamping seat (421), the clamping seats (421) are welded and fixed on the outer sides of the slicing box (410), fixing rods (422) are welded and fixed on the upper portion of the inner portion of the clamping seats (421), tool holders (423) are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the left end and the right end of each fixing rod (422) in a sleeved mode, spline rods (424) are inserted in the middle positions of the clamping seats (421), and the spline rods (424) are rotatably connected with the clamping seats (421), every group all the intermediate position department of knife rest (423) all is connected with spline housing (425) in a rotating way, and two sets of spline housing (425) symmetry form cover respectively the left and right sides both ends outside of spline pole (424), every group the outside of spline housing (425) all welded fastening has saw bit (426), the fixed intercommunication in top of section case (410) has feeder hopper (600).

6. The potato planting apparatus with the dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production according to claim 5, wherein: the left side outer wall intermediate position department of section case (410) is symmetrical around and is described and is connected with third gear (431) rotationally, and two sets of tooth looks adaptation of assembly on third gear (431) outer wall, two sets of third gear (431) and front and back are two sets of respectively fixedly connected with third belt pulley drive mechanism (432) between spline rod (424), third gear (431) are connected through the transmission between third belt pulley drive mechanism (432) and spline rod (424), fixed mounting has servo motor (500) on the left side outer wall of section case (410), and the rotation output shaft fixed connection of servo motor (500) is wherein a set of on the intermediate position of third gear (431).

7. The potato planting apparatus with the dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production according to claim 5, wherein: the tool rest (423) is in sliding connection with the fixing rod (422), the outer side size of the spline rod (424) is matched with the inner size of the spline sleeve (425), the spline sleeve (425) is in sliding connection with the spline rod (424) left and right, a first screw sleeve (427) is fixedly welded at the bottom of each tool rest (423), a first screw rod (428) penetrates through and is inserted between two corresponding groups of first screw sleeves (427), the first screw rod (428) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the clamping seat (421), the directions of threads assembled on the outer walls of the left end and the right end of the first screw rod (428) are opposite, and threads assembled on the inner walls of the two corresponding groups of first screw sleeves (427) are respectively matched with threads assembled on the outer walls of the left end and the right end of the first screw rod (428).

8. The potato planting apparatus with the dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production according to claim 7, wherein: the protective covers (440) are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the slicing box (410), the protective covers (440) are wrapped on the outer sides of saw blades (426), clamping plates (451) are sleeved on the outer sides of the saw blades (426) of each group, one end, close to each protective cover (440), of each clamping plate (451) is fixedly welded with a second threaded sleeve (452), a second screw (453) penetrates through and is inserted between the two groups of second threaded sleeves (452) on the same side, the directions of threads assembled on the outer walls of the left end and the right end of each second screw (453) are opposite, the threads assembled on the inner walls of the two corresponding groups of second threaded sleeves (452) are respectively matched with the threads assembled on the outer walls of the left end and the right end of each second screw (453), a limiting rod (454) is fixed on the outer side of each group of the clamping plate (451), and the limiting rod (454) is correspondingly inserted on the, the limiting rod (454) is in sliding connection with the protective cover (440), a fourth belt pulley transmission mechanism (461) is fixedly connected between the second screw (453) and the first screw (428) on the same side, the second screw (453) and the first screw (428) are in transmission connection through the fourth belt pulley transmission mechanism (461), a fifth belt pulley transmission mechanism (462) is fixedly connected between the two groups of first screws (428) corresponding to each other in the front and back direction, and the two groups of first screws (428) are in transmission connection through the fifth belt pulley transmission mechanism (462).

9. The potato planting apparatus with the dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: a blocking mechanism (700) is arranged above the middle position of the outer frame (110), the blocking mechanism (700) comprises a second shaft rod (710), the second shaft levers (710) are arranged in two groups, the two groups of second shaft levers (710) are rotationally connected to the middle position of the top of the outer frame (110) in a front-back symmetrical manner, a sleeve frame (720) is fixedly welded between the two groups of second shaft levers (710), the inside of the sleeve frame (720) is embedded with a limiting plate (730), the limiting plate (730) is connected with the sleeve frame (720) in a sliding way, a nut (740) is fixedly embedded in the middle position of the top of the sleeve frame (720), and a bolt (750) is vertically inserted in the nut (740), the thread assembled on the outer wall of the bolt (750) is matched with the thread assembled on the inner wall of the nut (740), and the bottom of the bolt (750) is welded and fixed on the limiting plate (730).

10. The potato planting apparatus with the dicing processing mechanism for agricultural production according to claim 9, wherein: a second linkage assembly (800) is connected between the second shaft rod (710) and the right group of conveying rollers (120), the second linkage assembly (800) comprises a fourth gear (810), the fourth gear (810) is welded and fixed on the outer side of the front group of the second shaft rod (710), a toothed bar (820) is meshed with the outer side of the lower part of the fourth gear (810), the toothed bar (820) is connected to the outer wall of the front of the outer frame (110) in a sliding mode, a disc (830) is fixedly welded on the outer side of one end of the front of each right group of conveying rollers (120), a hinge rod (840) is rotatably connected to the edge position of the front of the disc (830), and the other end of the hinge rod (840) is rotatably connected to the toothed bar (820).