Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing cooling and ventilating device based on rainwater recycling, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing is with cooling ventilation unit based on rainwater recycle, includes transmission device, transmission device includes the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt upside evenly is provided with a plurality of support frames, the support frame inner wall evenly is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, the support frame bottom all is provided with the cooling box, be provided with transmission in the cooling box, cooling box one side is provided with heat sink.
According to the technical scheme, the transmission device comprises a gear sleeve, gear teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the gear sleeve and the bottom of the conveying belt and are meshed with each other, a transmission shaft is connected inside the gear sleeve in a sliding mode, a plurality of transmission balls are uniformly arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft, a transmission groove is formed in the gear sleeve, a plurality of transmission elastic blocks are uniformly arranged inside the transmission groove, the transmission elastic blocks are of a hollow structure, and the transmission balls are clamped among the transmission elastic blocks;
the heat sink is including rotatory piece, rotatory piece is located cooling box outside one side, and with transmission shaft one end fixed connection, rotatory piece upside is provided with a plurality of according to the briquetting, rotatory piece overcoat is equipped with fixed cover, fixed cover inside evenly is provided with a plurality of cooling pistons, the cooling piston is respectively through forward check valve and the shower nozzle pipe connection that the position corresponds.
According to the technical scheme, a condensation pipe is arranged on one side of the gear sleeve in the advancing direction of the conveying belt, the gear sleeve passes through the inside of the condensation pipe, the top of the condensation pipe is connected with an external rainwater collecting box pipeline, the bottom of the condensation pipe is connected with a cooling piston pipeline through a forward one-way valve, the conveying belt and the gear sleeve are made of heat conducting materials, the condensation pipe is made of heat conducting materials, and expansion gas is filled in the transmission elastic block.
According to the technical scheme, the rotating block and the fixed sleeve are made of materials which are easy to generate heat through friction, threads are arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is sleeved with the fixed pipe, two ends of the fixed pipe are respectively connected with the bottom of the support frame and the bottom of the fixed sleeve through pipelines, the bottom of the fixed sleeve is connected with the recovery box through a safety valve pipeline, and the starting pressure of the safety valve is lower;
the cooling piston comprises a bottom piston, a middle piston and a top piston, the bottom piston, the middle piston and the top piston all comprise a piston cylinder and a piston rod, and a spark plug is arranged at one end, close to the center of the fixed sleeve, of the piston cylinder of the middle piston and the top piston.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom of the conveying belt is provided with the supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with the supporting rods, the springs are sleeved outside the supporting rods, the supporting rods are made of elastic rubber with higher softening temperature, the middle piston is connected with the pipeline on one side of the supporting rods, close to the inner wall of the cooling box, in the middle of the piston cylinder, and the bottom of the piston cylinder is connected with the pipeline of the spray heads on the left side and the right side of the supporting.
According to the technical scheme, the piston cylinder of the top piston is long, the bottom of the piston cylinder is connected with the spray head pipeline on the upper side of the support frame, and the end, away from the center of the fixed sleeve, of the piston rod of the top piston is sleeved with the extrusion sleeve.
According to the technical scheme, the piston cylinder and the piston rod of the bottom piston are both long, the extrusion plate is arranged in the piston cylinder of the bottom piston, the bottom of the inner wall of the piston cylinder, which is positioned on the upper side of the extrusion plate, is connected with the spray head pipeline on the lower side of the support frame, the bottom of the inner wall of the piston cylinder, which is positioned on the lower side of the extrusion plate, is connected with the spray head pipeline on the upper side of the support frame, and the bottom of the extrusion.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with the extrusion piston, one side of the inner part of the cooling box is provided with the baffle, the bottom of the baffle is provided with the supporting piston, the bottom of the extrusion piston is connected with a pipeline at the bottom of the supporting piston, and the baffle is provided with the safety valve.
According to the technical scheme, the softening temperature of the supporting rod is fifty degrees, and the surface of the supporting rod is coated with a fireproof material.
According to the technical scheme, a depth sensor is arranged on one side of the spray head and is electrically connected with the spray head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the cooling device is used in a quartz sand processing production line, the conveying device is used for conveying through the conveying belt, and the running speed and the running mode of the cooling device can be changed through the transmission device when the conveying belt moves, so that the processing temperature of quartz sand is controlled, and harmful gas generated during the operation of the quartz sand is eliminated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cooling and ventilating device for processing based on rainwater recycling comprises a transmission device 1, wherein the transmission device 1 comprises a transmission belt 11, a plurality of support frames 12 are uniformly arranged on the upper side of the transmission belt 11, a plurality of spray heads 13 are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of the support frames 12, cooling boxes 14 are arranged at the bottoms of the support frames 12, transmission devices 2 are arranged in the cooling boxes 14, a cooling device 3 is arranged on one side of each cooling box 14, the cooling device is transported through the transmission belt 11 in a quartz sand processing production line, and the operation speed and the operation mode of the cooling device 3 can be changed through the transmission devices 2 when the transmission belt 11 moves, so that the processing temperature of quartz sand is controlled, and harmful gas generated during the operation;
the transmission device 2 comprises a gear sleeve 21, gear teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the gear sleeve 21 and the bottom of the conveyor belt 11 and are meshed with each other, a transmission shaft 22 is connected in the gear sleeve 21 in a sliding mode, a plurality of transmission balls 23 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft 22, a transmission groove 24 is formed in the gear sleeve 21, a plurality of transmission elastic blocks 25 are uniformly arranged in the transmission groove 24, the transmission elastic blocks 25 are of a hollow structure, and the transmission balls 23 are clamped among the transmission elastic blocks 25;
the cooling device 3 comprises a rotating block 31, the rotating block 31 is located on one side outside the cooling box 14 and is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft 22, a plurality of pressing blocks 32 are arranged on the upper side of the rotating block 31, a fixing sleeve 33 is sleeved outside the rotating block 31, a plurality of cooling pistons 34 are uniformly arranged inside the fixing sleeve 33, the cooling pistons 34 are respectively connected with the spray heads 13 corresponding to the positions through forward one-way valves through pipelines, when the transmission belt 11 rotates, the gear sleeve 21 can be driven to rotate through gear teeth, when the gear sleeve 21 rotates, the transmission elastic block 25 is driven to push the transmission ball 23, so as to drive the transmission shaft 22 to rotate, when the transmission shaft 22 rotates, the cooling pistons 34 can be repeatedly extruded through the rotating block 31 and the pressing blocks 32, so that the cooling pistons 34 suck water when bouncing up, when pressing down, water is supplied to the spray heads 13 for cooling, and after the gear sleeve 21 rotates, the reaction force between the transmission ball 23 and the transmission elastic block 25 can enable the, when the transmission elastic block 25 is not completely pressed down, idle rotation can be generated between the gear sleeve 21 and the transmission shaft 22, and the lower the internal pressure of the transmission elastic block 25 is, the more easily the transmission elastic block 25 is pressed down, so that the transmission ratio transmitted by the transmission shaft 22 is reduced, and the purpose that the conveyor belt 11 can be transported, the transmission device 2 provides power for the cooling device 3 to achieve the cooling effect, so that the cooling rate of the cooling device 3 is in direct proportion to the speed of the conveyor belt 11, the quartz sand can be fully cooled at various working speeds, meanwhile, the transmission ratio of each transmission shaft 22 is different by adjusting the internal pressure of each transmission elastic block 25, the cooling rate of each section of the cooling device 3 is adjusted conveniently, and the cooling is performed in sections, so that the problems that the traditional cooling device has uniform overall cooling rate, the local cooling rate is too high, the product is too low, and the quartz sand is not completely processed or damaged are solved;
a condenser pipe 26 is arranged on one side of the gear sleeve 21 positioned in the advancing direction of the conveyor belt 11, the gear sleeve 21 passes through the inside of the condenser pipe 26, the top of the condenser pipe 26 is connected with an external rainwater collecting box pipeline, the bottom of the condenser pipe 26 is connected with a cooling piston 34 pipeline through a forward one-way valve, the conveyor belt 11 and the gear sleeve 21 are made of heat conducting materials, the condenser pipe 26 is made of heat conducting materials, the transmission elastic block 25 is filled with expansion gas, when the gear sleeve 21 rotates, the transmission elastic block 25 positioned at the top is positioned inside the transmission elastic block 25, the expansion gas rapidly expands due to heat transfer of the conveyor belt 11 and the gear sleeve 21, the internal pressure of the transmission elastic block 25 is increased, the transmission elastic block 25 is adapted to the temperature of quartz sand to adjust the transmission ratio of the transmission shaft 22, and after the transmission elastic block 25 rotates over the top of the gear sleeve 21, the expansion gas can enter the condenser pipe 26, and, the internal pressure is recovered, the transmission ratio of the transmission shaft 22 is adjusted by depending on the internal pressure of the next transmission elastic block 25 after temperature rise, under a normal condition, the effect of driving the transmission shaft 22 by only depending on a single transmission elastic block 25 can be achieved, the transmission ratio of the transmission shaft 22 can be adjusted by rapidly adapting to the temperature change of the quartz sand, when the temperature of the quartz sand is reduced, the transmission ratio of the transmission shaft 22 can be limited by the previous transmission elastic block 25 with excessively high internal pressure, the cooling rate can not be reduced, the local cooling rate is excessively high, the quartz sand is not completely processed, and after the quartz sand passes through, if no subsequent quartz sand processing is performed, all the transmission elastic blocks 25 can be quickly closed because the condensing pipes 26 are small in internal pressure, the cooling device 3 is rapidly closed, collected rainwater is saved, and meanwhile, the heat generated by processing the quartz sand is prevented from being transmitted into the cooling box 14 to influence the operation of the, the effects of saving rainwater, accurately and quickly adapting to the temperature change of the quartz sand and preventing the processing temperature of the quartz sand from being transmitted to the interior of the cooling box 14 are achieved;
the rotating block 31 and the fixing sleeve 33 are made of materials which are easy to generate heat through friction, threads are arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft 22, a fixing pipe is sleeved outside the transmission shaft 22, two ends of the fixing pipe are respectively connected with the bottom of the support frame 12 and the bottom of the fixing sleeve 33 through pipelines, the bottom of the fixing sleeve 33 is connected with a recovery box through a safety valve pipeline, and the starting pressure of the safety valve is low;
the cooling piston 34 comprises a bottom piston 34-1, a middle piston 34-2 and a top piston 34-3, the bottom piston 34-1, the middle piston 34-2 and the top piston 34-3 comprise piston cylinders 341 and piston rods 342, one ends of the piston cylinders 341 of the middle piston 34-2 and the top piston 34-3, which are close to the center of the fixed sleeve 33, are provided with spark plugs 343, when the transmission shaft 22 rotates, a thread pump is formed by threads and a fixed pipe, the residual water after cooling is sucked back, because the harmful gas generated during the quartz sand processing is the combustible gas which is easy to dissolve in water, the residual water can bring part of the combustible gas into the fixed sleeve 3, a small amount of water is accumulated in the fixed sleeve 3 through a safety valve, the water is heated through the heat generated by the friction of the rotating block 31 and the fixed sleeve 33, and when the harmful gas exists, the harmful gas can be decomposed from the water due to heating, because the middle piston 34-2 and the top piston 34-3 are not immersed in water, the piston rod 342 can press harmful gas into the piston cylinder 341 during operation, when the piston rod 342 blocks the inlet of the piston cylinder 341, the spark plug 343 can be pressed to ignite the harmful gas to form small explosion, and because the harmful gas is less and the inlet of the piston cylinder 341 is blocked, large explosion can not be caused, the harmful gas is safely treated, so that the effect of automatically detecting whether the harmful gas is generated during quartz sand processing and recovering is achieved, meanwhile, after the harmful gas is recovered, a small part of the harmful gas is continuously separated by the cooling piston 34 to carry out small explosion safety treatment, the effect of safely treating the harmful gas is achieved, and when workers are protected, the energy of explosion can be used for driving the invention to take measures against the harmful gas;
the bottom of the conveyor belt 11 is provided with a supporting plate 27, the bottom of the supporting plate 27 is provided with a plurality of supporting rods 28, springs are sleeved outside the supporting rods 28, the supporting rods 25 are made of elastic rubber with higher softening temperature, the middle of a piston cylinder 341 of a middle piston 34-2 is in pipeline connection with one side of the inner wall of the cooling box 14, which is close to the supporting rods 25, and the bottom of the piston cylinder is in pipeline connection with the spray heads 13 on the left side and the right side of the supporting frame 12, when the conveyor belt works normally, the tail end of a piston rod 342 in the middle piston 34-2 is always kept at the side, away from the rotating block 31, of the middle pipeline opening of the piston cylinder 341, so that water is prevented from entering the cooling box 14, the supporting rods 25 are made of elastic rubber with higher softening temperature, meanwhile, the quartz sand processing temperature cannot be transmitted, after harmful gas appears, the harmful gas is sucked by the middle piston 34-2 to explode when rising, flame generated by explosion is transmitted into the cooling box 14 through the middle pipeline of the piston cylinder 341, because the outlet of the pipeline is close to the supporting rod 25, the exploded flame heats the supporting rod 25 first to soften the supporting rod 25, the supporting force of the supporting plate 27 is reduced, when quartz sand passes through, the gravity of the quartz sand presses the transmission device 2 to drive the rotating block 31 to deflect downwards together, and higher temperature is generated in the cooling box 14, at the moment, the transmission elastic block 25 is influenced by the temperature in the cooling box 14 after passing through the condensing pipe 26, so that the expansion gas always keeps a certain pressure at the transmission elastic block 25, the operation of the invention is convenient to keep when no quartz sand passes through, so as to continue to treat the harmful gas, and the effect of automatically taking countermeasures after the harmful gas is detected is achieved, the transmission device 2 and the rotating block 31 can be shifted downwards when the quartz sand passes through, so that the quartz sand and the vacancy can be respectively treated, the influence on the processing of the quartz sand can be avoided when harmful gas is treated, the operation of the invention is forcibly maintained, the harmful gas can be completely treated, and the effect of completely treating the harmful gas while the normal processing of the quartz sand is ensured is achieved;
the piston cylinder 341 of the top piston 34-3 is longer, and the bottom is connected with the upper side spray head 13 of the support frame 12 through a pipeline, one end of the piston rod 342 of the top piston 34-3, which is far away from the center of the fixed sleeve 33, is sleeved with the extrusion sleeve 344, in the top piston 34-3, if no harmful gas exists, because the piston cylinder 341 is longer and the extrusion sleeve 344 does not extend out in an unpowered way, the upper spray head 13 only can spray a part of water in the piston cylinder 341, if harmful gas exists, because the conveyor belt 11 is kept in the middle when no quartz sand passes through, the transmission device 2 and the rotating block 31 do not deviate, at the moment, when the piston cylinder 341 explodes, because the piston rod 342 is propped by the pressing block 32, the energy of the explosion can push out the extrusion sleeve 344, the residual water in the piston cylinder 341 is quickly extruded, and the effect that when harmful gas occurs, the upper spray head 13 can, harmful gas is collected quickly, and meanwhile, the middle piston 34-2 and the top piston 34-3 operate to consume the harmful gas quickly, so that the harmful gas is prevented from being accumulated too much, when no harmful gas exists, part of water is only sprayed to the quartz sand slowly, the excessive water sprayed from the top is prevented from being overlapped with the water sprayed from other spray heads 13, so that excessive water is remained on the surface of the quartz sand locally, defective quartz sand occurs, the harmful gas can be collected and treated quickly under the condition that no quartz sand exists when the harmful gas exists, the water spraying amount is reduced when no harmful gas exists, the effect of local excessive cooling caused by overlapping of the water spraying range is avoided, and the safety of workers and the processing quality of the quartz sand are protected;
the piston cylinder 341 and the piston rod 342 of the bottom piston 34-1 are both longer, the interior of the piston cylinder 341 of the bottom piston 34-1 is provided with an extrusion plate 345, the bottom of the inner wall of the piston cylinder 341 positioned on the upper side of the extrusion plate 345 is connected with the spray head 13 on the lower side of the support frame 12 through a pipeline, the bottom of the inner wall of the piston cylinder 341 positioned on the lower side of the extrusion plate 345 is connected with the spray head 13 on the upper side of the support frame 12 through a pipeline, a spring is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion plate 345, in the transmission device 2, the resistance force received by the transmission shaft 22 can also promote the idle running between the gear sleeve 21 and the transmission shaft 22, wherein the main resistance force of the transmission shaft 22 is derived from the resistance force of water accumulated at the bottoms of the rotating block 31 and the fixed sleeve 33 and the resistance force of the piston 34 during the extrusion and cooling, when the quartz sand passes through, the rotating block 31, but the top piston 34-3 is not extruded by the rotating block 31 any more, the resistance when the cooling piston 34 is extruded is reduced, the resistance on the transmission shaft 22 is not changed obviously, the transmission ratio is kept unchanged, when no harmful gas exists in the bottom piston 34-1, the piston cylinder 341 is only pressed down a part, the bottom piston 34-1 only supplies water for the lower spray head 13 due to the support of the spring, when harmful gas exists, the bottom piston 34-1 is pressed down more due to the deviation of the rotating block 31, so that the bottom piston 34-1 supplies water to the lower spray head 13, the extrusion plate 345 is pressed to supply water for the upper spray head 13, the effect of the original cooling mode is kept under the condition that quartz sand exists below when harmful gas exists, and meanwhile, because only the middle piston 34-2 consumes harmful gas, the generated explosion rate is low, the quartz sand processing device can ensure that the whole body does not shake, reduce the influence on quartz sand processing, play a role in ensuring normal processing and normal cooling of quartz sand when harmful gas exists, and avoid quartz sand processing failure when harmful gas is eliminated;
an extrusion piston is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 27, a baffle is arranged on one side inside the cooling box 14, a supporting piston is arranged at the bottom of the baffle, the bottom of the extrusion piston is connected with a pipeline at the bottom of the supporting piston, a safety valve is arranged on the baffle, when the conveying belt 11 is pressed down by quartz sand, the supporting plate 27 is driven to press down the extrusion piston, the baffle is lifted up by the extrusion piston, gas entering the cooling box 14 due to explosion of the middle piston 34-2 is discharged, when the quartz sand does not exist for a long time, the gas can be accumulated in the cooling box 14, the air pressure is continuously increased, the supporting plate 27 is jacked up by the increased air pressure, the conveying belt 11 is lifted up, the transmission device 2 and the pressing block 32 are driven to be upwardly deviated, at the moment, as the volume of the rotating block 31 immersed in water is reduced, the resistance of water accumulated at the bottoms of, the resistance when the piston 34 is extruded and cooled is reduced, so that the resistance on the transmission shaft 22 is not obviously changed, the transmission ball 23 is more easily clamped by the transmission elastic block 25, the transmission ratio of the transmission shaft 22 is greatly increased, the middle piston 34-2 and the top piston 34-3 are quickly driven to operate, the middle piston 34-2 and the top piston 34-3 are further accelerated to consume and recover harmful gas, meanwhile, the transmission belt 11 is arched upwards to be close to the top piston 34-3, the spray head 13 at the top can effectively wash the transmission belt 11 and is convenient for water to slide to two sides, misjudgment caused by water quantity accumulation due to overhigh sprinkling efficiency is avoided, the rotating block 31 is deflected downwards, the water dissolved with harmful gas is prevented from accumulating on the surface of the transmission belt 11, the transmission belt 11 is corroded, and the effects of further accelerating the speed of processing the harmful gas and the arching of the transmission belt 11 for cleaning after quartz sand processing is achieved, the problems that harmful gas is not treated in time, the harmful gas which is not treated in time can be diffused again after a worker closes the production line, and the conveying belt 11 is not cleaned in time and corroded are solved;
the softening temperature of the supporting rod 25 is fifty degrees, the surface of the supporting rod is coated with fireproof materials, the softening temperature of the supporting rod 25 is reduced to fifty degrees, so that harmful gas can be generated and then can react at a constant speed, and meanwhile, after the harmful gas treatment is finished, the supporting plate 27 is ensured to be hardened after being reset, and the smooth transition of the operation mode of the invention is ensured;
13 one side of shower nozzle is provided with the degree of depth sensor, and the degree of depth sensor is connected with 13 electricity of shower nozzle, and the degree of depth sensor is used for responding to the distance apart from quartz sand, adjusts the spraying scope of shower nozzle 13, makes the spraying angle scope of shower nozzle 13 and the distance of quartz sand be the inverse ratio, guarantees that the whole unified cooling of quartz sand and avoids quartz sand local cooling excessive.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.