CN113069877A - High-air-suction-rate environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent - Google Patents

High-air-suction-rate environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113069877A
CN113069877A CN202110396189.0A CN202110396189A CN113069877A CN 113069877 A CN113069877 A CN 113069877A CN 202110396189 A CN202110396189 A CN 202110396189A CN 113069877 A CN113069877 A CN 113069877A
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China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
water absorbent
absorbent
suction
oxide
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CN202110396189.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭卫斌
薛函迎
柴云川
王浏杰
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NANJING HUADONG ELECTRONICS VACUUM MATERIAL CO Ltd
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NANJING HUADONG ELECTRONICS VACUUM MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202110396189.0A priority Critical patent/CN113069877A/en
Publication of CN113069877A publication Critical patent/CN113069877A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/81Solid phase processes
    • B01D53/82Solid phase processes with stationary reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/108Hydrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80Water

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent with high air suction rate, which comprises rosin modified phenolic resin, a water absorbent and/or a hydrogen absorbent, and is characterized in that the ratio of the mass of the rosin modified phenolic resin to the mass sum of the water absorbent and the hydrogen absorbent is 1: between 20 and 2: 1. The invention has the advantages that: under the condition that the water absorption capacity, the hydrogen absorption capacity, the temperature resistance and the damage resistance are equivalent to those of the prior art, toxic organic solvents are not needed, and the air suction rate of the hydrogen absorption water absorbent can be greatly improved.

Description

High-air-suction-rate environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-air-suction-rate environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent, belonging to the technical field of electronic element materials.
Background
Water vapor and hydrogen are harmful gases in electronic devices such as OLEDs, FEDs, gallium arsenide devices, etc., and can cause device function failures or cause significant lifetime degradation. Therefore, how to remove harmful water vapor and hydrogen in the device is one of the important research subjects in the prior art.
In order to absorb water vapor, physical adsorption methods such as zeolite, molecular sieve, mesoporous material, etc. are generally used, and water vapor may be absorbed chemically by a method of generating hydroxide by the reaction of alkaline earth metal oxide and water vapor, or water vapor may be absorbed by using some salt having hygroscopic property. To ensure a sufficient adsorption rate, it is generally used in the form of a powder.
For the absorption of hydrogen, water vapor is mainly generated by the reaction of hydrogen with a transition metal oxide, and the water vapor is absorbed by a water absorbing agent such as a molecular sieve. In order to ensure the reactivity of the transition metal oxide with hydrogen, the surface area should be increased as much as possible, and it is generally used in the form of powder.
In order to assemble the hydrogen absorbing agent and the water absorbing agent in a device, the hydrogen absorbing agent and the water absorbing agent are generally mixed into paste by adopting an adhesive, the paste is fixed in the device by screen printing or spin coating, blade coating, casting and other modes, and the normal work can be realized by heating and activating after the adhesive is cured. Generally, the higher the content of the binder, the more firmly the hydrogen absorbing agent itself, the hydrogen absorbing agent and the adhesive substrate are bonded. In some devices, the device is subjected to a short period of high temperature during processing, and the adhesive must ensure the bonding strength of the water absorbent and the hydrogen absorbent after the processing, so that the powder cannot fall off, and the powder is prevented from decomposing and releasing harmful gases.
The present inventors summarized the drawbacks of the prior art in the patent application No. 201911414872, and proposed a hydrogen and water absorbent using soluble polyimide as a binder. Although it has the advantages of small binder dosage, convenient curing and 350 ℃ high temperature resistance, it also has significant disadvantages. The first is the DMAC solvent used, which has a certain toxicity. The invasion route is vapor inhalation and skin absorption; workers who were frequently exposed to dimethylacetamide observed jaundice, liver damage; DMAC was also observed to have toxic effects on murine embryos and teratogenic effects on rabbits. Secondly, because the usage amount of the binder is low, the viscosity of the slurry is also low, and solid matters such as molecular sieves, palladium oxide and the like are easy to precipitate in the drying and curing process, so that a layer of relatively compact organic film is formed on the surface layer. This film has poor air permeability, so that the suction rate of the whole hydrogen absorbing and water absorbing agent is greatly affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent with high air suction rate, which aims to overcome the defects of low air suction rate and the like caused by using a large amount of toxic organic solvents in the prior art.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the high-suction-rate environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent comprises rosin modified phenolic resin, a water absorbent and/or a hydrogen absorbent, and is characterized in that: the ratio of the mass of the rosin modified phenolic resin to the sum of the mass of the water absorbent and the mass of the hydrogen absorbent is 1: between 20 and 2: 1.
The water absorbent is one or more of zeolite, molecular sieve, alkaline earth metal oxide and mesoporous material, or a precursor thereof, or a combination of the precursors thereof. The water absorbing agent is a powder having a particle size of less than 100 μm.
The hydrogen absorbing agent is one or more of palladium oxide, copper oxide, manganese oxide, silver oxide, cerium oxide and cobalt oxide, or a precursor thereof, or a combination of the precursors thereof. The hydrogen getter is a powder having a particle size of less than 100 μm.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) toxic organic solvents are not required;
2) because the rosin modified phenolic resin has a unique honeycomb structure, micropores are distributed on the surface and inside of the hydrogen absorbent, so that the air suction rate can be improved;
3) can resist the heating of 300 ℃ for a long time, improves the heat resistance by about 50 ℃ compared with the conventional phenolic resin, and can meet the heat resistance requirement of the prior process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an SEM photograph of the high-suction-rate environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a water absorption versus time diagram for the examples.
Detailed Description
The high-air-suction-rate environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent comprises rosin modified phenolic resin, a water absorbent and/or a hydrogen absorbent, wherein the ratio of the mass of the rosin modified phenolic resin to the sum of the mass of the water absorbent and the mass of the hydrogen absorbent is 1: between 20 and 2: 1.
In practical use, the rosin modified phenolic resin needs to be dissolved in a suitable solvent to be used as a binder. Thanks to its good solubility, it is soluble in most organic solvents such as ethanol. To ensure the performance of the present invention, the content of the solvent may be adjusted as necessary, and it is removed by heating in the subsequent curing process.
The water absorbent is one or more of zeolite, molecular sieve, alkaline earth metal oxide and mesoporous material, or a precursor thereof, or a combination of the precursors; to ensure the water absorption rate, it is generally used in the form of powder having a particle size of less than 100 μm.
The hydrogen absorbing agent is one or more of palladium oxide, copper oxide, manganese oxide, silver oxide, cerium oxide and cobalt oxide, or a precursor thereof, or a combination of the precursors; the hydrogen absorption performance of the porous material can be further improved by depositing the porous material on the surface of the porous material, and the porous material is generally used in the form of powder with the particle size of less than 100 mu m.
The weight ratio of water absorbing agent to hydrogen absorbing agent is not particularly required in the present invention, depending on the requirements of the end use device.
In specific application, the mixture of the invention can be fixed inside a device by screen printing or spin coating, blade coating, casting and the like, and then heated to volatilize the solvent, activate the water absorbent and cure the binder, so that the device can normally work.
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1
Namely the product sample prepared by the technical scheme of the invention. 20g of a commercially available rosin-modified phenol resin powder was dissolved in 80g of ethanol, and 50g of a 3A molecular sieve powder and 50g of a palladium oxide powder were added to the solution. The mixture was homogenized for 1h with a homogenizer, mixed well and then applied to the surface of the kovar alloy by blade coating. And putting the sample into an oven, heating to 250 ℃ at a heating speed of 1 ℃/min, preserving heat for half an hour, and then naturally cooling to prepare a 1 cm square sample with the thickness of 0.3mm for later use. When the sample is observed under a scanning electron microscope, a large number of holes of about 1 micron can be seen, as shown in fig. 1.
Example 2
This example is a sample preparation of the prior art publication for comparison. 10g of a commercially available rosin-modified phenol resin powder having a nominal heat resistance of 370 ℃ was dissolved in 90g of a Dimethylacetamide (DMAC) solvent, and 1.8 g of a commercially available silane coupling agent KH-550, 50g of a 3A molecular sieve powder, and 50g of a palladium oxide powder were added to the solution. The mixture was homogenized for 1 hour by a homogenizer, mixed well, and then dried naturally by blade coating on the surface of the kovar alloy to prepare a 1 cm square sample with a thickness of 0.3mm for use.
Example 3
This example is a sample preparation of the prior art publication for comparison. 30g of acrylic ester copolymer emulsion with solid phase content of 50%, 22g of alumina sol with solid phase content of 11%, 6g of absolute ethyl alcohol, 2g of ethyl cellulose and 1g of silicone oil are added into 25g of 3A molecular sieve powder and 25g of palladium oxide powder. The mixture was stirred in a planetary mixer for 24 h. A1 cm square sample with a thickness of 0.3mm was prepared by screen printing on the surface of the kovar alloy and drying at 70 ℃ for 10 min.
Example 4
In this example, comparative tests were conducted on samples of examples 1 to 3 in order to demonstrate the advantages of the present invention by simulating the conditions of actual use. The test method is as follows: the samples of examples 1 to 3 were first activated for 3 hours at 150 ℃ in a vacuum at a pressure of less than 1E-2Pa, cooled to room temperature in a vacuum, filled with dry inert gas, weighed separately in a dry inert gas atmosphere and then simultaneously exposed to an atmosphere of 75% relative humidity, and weighed separately at intervals. The difference between the water absorption capacity and the initial weight point is the water absorption capacity. The time is used as an abscissa and the water absorption is used as an ordinate, and an experimental result is shown in fig. 2, which shows that the water absorption reaches the saturated water absorption only in about 30min after the activation of the rosin-modified phenolic resin, and the speed is far higher than that of the prior art, so that the rosin-modified phenolic resin has a unique honeycomb structure.

Claims (5)

1. The high-suction-rate environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent comprises rosin modified phenolic resin, a water absorbent and/or a hydrogen absorbent, and is characterized in that the ratio of the mass of the rosin modified phenolic resin to the mass sum of the water absorbent and the hydrogen absorbent is 1: between 20 and 2: 1.
2. The high-air-suction-rate environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water absorbent is one or more of zeolite, molecular sieve, alkaline earth metal oxide and mesoporous material, or a precursor thereof, or a combination of the precursors thereof.
3. The high-air-suction-rate environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water absorbent is powder with the particle size of less than 100 mu m.
4. The high-air-suction-rate environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydrogen absorbing agent is one or more of palladium oxide, copper oxide, manganese oxide, silver oxide, cerium oxide and cobalt oxide, or a precursor thereof, or a combination of the precursors thereof.
5. The high-air-suction-rate environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the hydrogen absorbing agent is powder with the particle size of less than 100 mu m.
CN202110396189.0A 2021-04-13 2021-04-13 High-air-suction-rate environment-friendly hydrogen and water absorbent Pending CN113069877A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115591533A (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-01-13 兰州理工大学(Cn) Graphene-based targeted hydrogen absorption nanocomposite and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115591533A (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-01-13 兰州理工大学(Cn) Graphene-based targeted hydrogen absorption nanocomposite and preparation method thereof
CN115591533B (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-09-05 兰州理工大学 Graphene-based targeted hydrogen absorption nanocomposite and preparation method thereof

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