CN113063927A - Quantitative quick detection device of soil heavy metal - Google Patents

Quantitative quick detection device of soil heavy metal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113063927A
CN113063927A CN202110375039.1A CN202110375039A CN113063927A CN 113063927 A CN113063927 A CN 113063927A CN 202110375039 A CN202110375039 A CN 202110375039A CN 113063927 A CN113063927 A CN 113063927A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
box
detection
motor
control chamber
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Pending
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CN202110375039.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨雄
龙现福
陈甜
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Guizhou Zhongce Testing Technology Co ltd
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Guizhou Zhongce Testing Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110375039.1A priority Critical patent/CN113063927A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid detection device for soil heavy metal quantification, which comprises a control chamber and a box body arranged at the lower end of the control chamber, wherein the box body comprises a soil treatment box and a detection box, a first motor, a hydraulic cylinder and a battery are arranged in the control chamber, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is arranged in the soil treatment box, a material distribution port is arranged at the bottom of the soil treatment box, a solenoid valve is arranged at the material distribution port, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, a detector is arranged on the hydraulic rod, a detection hole is arranged at the position, corresponding to the detector, at the bottom of the detection box, a feed port is arranged at the top of the control chamber, a control panel and a display screen are arranged at the bottom of the detection chamber, the feed. The method is convenient to use and simple to operate, can quickly detect the heavy metal in the soil, and analyzes the content of the heavy metal in the soil through comparison of a plurality of groups of data, so that the detection result is more accurate.

Description

Quantitative quick detection device of soil heavy metal
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of analysis and detection, and particularly relates to a rapid detection device for soil heavy metal quantification.
Background
The heavy metals in the polluted soil mainly comprise elements with obvious biological toxicity, such as mercury, cadmium, lead, chromium, metalloid arsenic and the like, and elements with certain toxicity, such as zinc, copper, nickel and the like. Mainly comes from pesticides, waste water, sludge, atmospheric sedimentation and the like, if mercury mainly comes from mercury-containing waste water, cadmium and lead pollution mainly comes from smelting emission and automobile waste gas sedimentation, and arsenic is widely used as an insecticide, a bactericide, a rodenticide and a herbicide. Excessive heavy metal can cause physiological dysfunction and nutritional disorder of plants, the enrichment coefficient of elements such as cadmium, mercury and the like in crop seeds is higher, even if the enrichment coefficient exceeds the food sanitation standard, the growth, development and yield of crops are not influenced, and in addition, mercury and arsenic can weaken and inhibit the activities of nitrifying and ammonifying bacteria in soil and influence the nitrogen supply. Heavy metal pollutants have low mobility in soil, are not easy to leach with water, are not degraded by microorganisms, and have great potential harm after entering a human body through a food chain. Therefore, corresponding measures are needed to remove the heavy metals in the soil, but before the removal, the heavy metals in the soil need to be quantitatively detected to give a corresponding solution. Through the literature analysis of soil heavy metal detection by XRF spectroscopy at home and abroad, the current commonly used spectrum quantitative models comprise methods such as a multivariate linear model, a partial least square model, a support vector machine model and the like. However, the existing detection method has low detection precision and cannot accurately and quickly obtain the content of heavy metals in soil.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a device for rapidly detecting the heavy metal in soil quantitatively.
A rapid detection device for heavy metal quantification of soil comprises a control room and a box body arranged at the lower end of the control room, wherein the box body comprises a soil treatment box and a detection box, a motor I, a hydraulic cylinder and a battery are arranged in the control room, the motor I and the hydraulic cylinder are respectively electrically connected with the battery, an output shaft of the motor I is connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is arranged in the soil treatment box, a material distribution port is arranged at the bottom of the soil treatment box, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the material distribution port, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, a detector is arranged on the hydraulic rod and is arranged in the detection box, a detection hole is arranged at the bottom of the detection box corresponding to the detector, a feed port, a control panel and a display screen are arranged at the top of the control room, the control panel and the display screen are both electrically connected with the battery, the soil treatment bottom of the case portion is equipped with the carousel, be equipped with a plurality of scale test tubes on the carousel, the carousel bottom is equipped with motor two, control panel is connected with motor one, pneumatic cylinder, battery valve electricity.
In order to ensure that the massive soil is smashed in the stirring process, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the stirring blades.
In order to facilitate cleaning of the turntable, the turntable and the motor II are arranged in the base, the base is in threaded connection with the side wall of the box body, after the base is used, the base is taken down to be cleaned, and at the moment, a battery needs to be arranged in the base again and is used for being electrically connected with the motor II.
For the convenience of automatic control, manual participation is reduced, and therefore errors are reduced, the sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the base, the sensor is arranged at the position of the detection hole, and the sensor is in signal connection with the control panel. In order to take off the scale test tube conveniently, be equipped with a plurality of test tube holes on the carousel, the scale test tube is located in the test tube hole.
In order to guarantee that the carousel rotates the in-process, divide the material mouth can distribute the different scale test tubes with soil, simultaneously, guarantee that the detector can detect the soil in each scale test tube smoothly, divide the material mouth to equal with the distance at scale test tube to the carousel center at the distance at box bottom plate center, the distance at inspection hole to box bottom plate center equals with the distance at scale test tube to the carousel center.
In order to facilitate the soil to be filled into the soil treatment box, the feed inlet is funnel-shaped, and the feed inlet is provided with a plug.
Compared with the prior art, the rapid detection device for the quantification of the heavy metals in the soil has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention has convenient use and simple operation, and can quickly and accurately detect the heavy metal in the soil; 2. according to the invention, the content of heavy metals in the soil is analyzed through comparison of multiple groups of data, and the detection result is more accurate.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rapid detection device for soil heavy metal quantification according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rapid soil heavy metal quantitative detection device according to the present invention.
As shown in the figure, 1-control room, 2-hydraulic cylinder, 3-battery, 4-box, 5-detection box, 6-hydraulic rod, 7-detector, 8-detection hole, 9-inductor, 10-base, 11-scale test tube, 12-rotary table, 13-motor II, 14-material separation port, 15-stirring blade, 16-through hole, 17-stirring shaft, 18-soil processing box, 19-motor I, 20-feeding pipe, 21-control panel, 22-display screen.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
It should be understood that the structures, proportions, and dimensions shown in the drawings and described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims, but rather by the claims. In addition, the terms such as "upper" and "lower" used in the present specification are for convenience of description only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or modifications of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes and may be considered as the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" is to be interpreted broadly, e.g. as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the device for rapidly detecting the quantity of heavy metals in soil comprises a control chamber 1 and a box body 4 arranged at the lower end of the control chamber, wherein the box body 4 comprises a soil treatment box 18 and a detection box 5, a motor 19, a hydraulic cylinder 2 and a battery 3 are arranged in the control chamber 1, the motor 19 and the hydraulic cylinder 2 are respectively electrically connected with the battery 3, an output shaft 17 of the motor 19 is connected with a stirring shaft 17, the stirring shaft 17 is arranged in the soil treatment box 18, a material distribution port 14 is arranged at the bottom of the soil treatment box 18, an electromagnetic valve (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the material distribution port 14, a hydraulic rod 6 is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 2, a detector 7 is arranged on the hydraulic rod 6, the detector 7 is arranged in the detection box 5, a detection hole 8 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the detector 7, at the, Control panel 21 and display screen 22, be equipped with chip (not shown in the figure) in the control panel 21, control panel 21 is connected with the chip electricity, control panel 21 all is connected with battery 3 electricity with display screen 22, inlet pipe 20 is connected to the feed inlet, inlet pipe 20 runs through control room 1 bottom intercommunication soil treatment case 18, soil treatment case 18 bottom is equipped with carousel 12, be equipped with a plurality of scale test tubes 11 on the carousel 12, carousel 12 bottom is equipped with motor two 13, control panel 21 is connected with motor 19, pneumatic cylinder 2, battery valve electricity.
In order to ensure that the massive soil is smashed in the stirring process, the stirring shaft 17 is provided with the stirring blades 15, and the stirring blades 15 are provided with a plurality of through holes 16.
In order to clean the turntable 12 conveniently, the turntable 12 and the second motor 13 are arranged in the base 10, the base 10 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the box body 4, the base 10 is taken down after use to be cleaned, and at the moment, a battery needs to be arranged in the base 10 and is used for being electrically connected with the second motor 13.
For the convenience of automatic control and reduction of manual participation, so that errors are reduced, the inner wall of the base 10 is provided with the inductor 9, the position of the detection hole 8 is provided with the inductor 9, and the inductor 9 is in signal connection with the control panel. In order to take down the scale test tube 11 conveniently, a plurality of test tube holes are arranged on the rotary disc 12, and the scale test tube 11 is arranged in the test tube holes.
In order to guarantee that in the carousel 12 rotation process, divide material mouthful 14 can distribute the soil to different scale test tubes 11, simultaneously, guarantee that detector 7 can detect the soil in each scale test tube 11 smoothly, divide material mouthful 14 to the distance at box 4 bottom plate center equals with the distance at scale test tube 11 to carousel 12 center, the distance at inspection hole 8 to box 4 bottom plate center equals with the distance at scale test tube 11 to carousel 12 center.
In being convenient for pack soil into soil treatment case 18 into, the feed inlet is for leaking hopper-shaped, be equipped with the jam on the feed inlet, will block up the lid at the feed inlet top when not using, prevent that the dust from falling into.
The invention is realized by the following modes: when the device is used, soil to be detected is put into the soil treatment box 18 from the feeding pipe 20, then the motor I19 is started, the stirring blade 15 stirs under the action of the motor I19, the through hole 16 on the stirring blade 15 smashes the massive soil, then the battery valve at the material separating port 14 is opened, the material separating port divides the material like a scale test tube 11, when the specified scale is reached, the sensor 9 on the inner wall of the base 10 senses the material and transmits the signal to the chip, then the motor II 13 is started, the motor II 13 drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate and continues to be loaded into the next scale test tube 11, after the loading is completed, the sensor 9 at the detection hole 8 senses the scale test tube 11 and transmits the signal to the chip, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started, the detector 7 extends into the scale test tube 11 to detect, the detection result is returned to the chip, and finally, a plurality of groups of detection results are gathered, so that the heavy metal, after the use is accomplished, unscrew base 10, can clear up base 10 inside and scale test tube 11.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The device for rapidly detecting the heavy metal content in the soil is characterized by comprising a control chamber and a box body arranged at the lower end of the control chamber, wherein the box body comprises a soil treatment box and a detection box, a first motor, a hydraulic cylinder and a battery are arranged in the control chamber, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is arranged in the soil treatment box, a material distribution port is arranged at the bottom of the soil treatment box, a solenoid valve is arranged at the material distribution port, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, a detector is arranged on the hydraulic rod and arranged in the detection box, a detection hole is formed in the bottom of the detection box corresponding to the detector, a feed port, a control panel and a display screen are arranged at the top of the control chamber, the feed port is connected with a feed pipe, the feed pipe penetrates through the bottom, the rotary table is provided with a plurality of scale test tubes, and the bottom of the rotary table is provided with a second motor.
2. The device for rapidly detecting the quantification of the heavy metals in the soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stirring blade is arranged on the stirring shaft, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the stirring blade.
3. The device for rapidly detecting the quantification of the heavy metals in the soil as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the turntable and the motor are arranged in a base, and the base is in threaded connection with the side wall of the box body.
4. The device for rapidly and quantitatively detecting the heavy metals in the soil as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the base is provided with a sensor, the detection hole is provided with a sensor, and the sensor is in signal connection with the control panel.
5. The device for rapidly detecting the quantification of the heavy metals in the soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turntable is provided with a plurality of test tube holes, and the calibration test tubes are arranged in the test tube holes.
6. The device for rapidly detecting the quantification of the heavy metals in the soil as claimed in claim 4, wherein the distance from the material distribution port to the center of the bottom plate of the box body is equal to the distance from the scale test tube to the center of the turntable, and the distance from the detection hole to the center of the bottom plate of the box body is equal to the distance from the scale test tube to the center of the turntable.
7. The device for rapidly detecting the quantification of the heavy metals in the soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed inlet is funnel-shaped, and a plug is arranged on the feed inlet.
CN202110375039.1A 2021-04-08 2021-04-08 Quantitative quick detection device of soil heavy metal Pending CN113063927A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110375039.1A CN113063927A (en) 2021-04-08 2021-04-08 Quantitative quick detection device of soil heavy metal

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110375039.1A CN113063927A (en) 2021-04-08 2021-04-08 Quantitative quick detection device of soil heavy metal

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CN113063927A true CN113063927A (en) 2021-07-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113358591A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-07 王春莲 Edible fungus detection metal detection device for food quality safety detection

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108993630A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-14 广东海翔教育科技有限公司 A kind of laboratory of middle school chemical experiment teaching experimental bench
CN209280645U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-08-20 湖南农业大学 A kind of device for fast detecting of Puerarin
CN210376328U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-04-21 贵州中测检测技术有限公司 Sewage treatment plant water quality monitoring system
CN210665120U (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-06-02 四川农业大学 Soil heavy metal detects processing system
CN210775424U (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-06-16 长沙致微检测技术服务有限公司 Food metal detection equipment
CN211061502U (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-07-21 南通和美华科技饲料有限公司 Pig feed uses composition detection device before leaving factory
CN211179508U (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-08-04 海南华清检测技术有限公司 Soil heavy metal detection device
CN112082819A (en) * 2020-08-29 2020-12-15 贵州水蓝环保科技有限公司 Sewage detection device and method
CN212800300U (en) * 2020-05-21 2021-03-26 中科智虹(天津)医学检验实验室有限公司 Detection equipment suitable for biological gene

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108993630A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-14 广东海翔教育科技有限公司 A kind of laboratory of middle school chemical experiment teaching experimental bench
CN209280645U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-08-20 湖南农业大学 A kind of device for fast detecting of Puerarin
CN210376328U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-04-21 贵州中测检测技术有限公司 Sewage treatment plant water quality monitoring system
CN210665120U (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-06-02 四川农业大学 Soil heavy metal detects processing system
CN210775424U (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-06-16 长沙致微检测技术服务有限公司 Food metal detection equipment
CN211061502U (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-07-21 南通和美华科技饲料有限公司 Pig feed uses composition detection device before leaving factory
CN211179508U (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-08-04 海南华清检测技术有限公司 Soil heavy metal detection device
CN212800300U (en) * 2020-05-21 2021-03-26 中科智虹(天津)医学检验实验室有限公司 Detection equipment suitable for biological gene
CN112082819A (en) * 2020-08-29 2020-12-15 贵州水蓝环保科技有限公司 Sewage detection device and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113358591A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-07 王春莲 Edible fungus detection metal detection device for food quality safety detection
CN113358591B (en) * 2021-07-09 2023-01-31 王春莲 Edible fungus detection metal detection device for food quality safety detection

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Application publication date: 20210702

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