CN113062415A - House building drainage system - Google Patents
House building drainage system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113062415A CN113062415A CN202110309116.3A CN202110309116A CN113062415A CN 113062415 A CN113062415 A CN 113062415A CN 202110309116 A CN202110309116 A CN 202110309116A CN 113062415 A CN113062415 A CN 113062415A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- vertical pipe
- drainage vertical
- floor
- main drainage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/122—Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
- E03C1/1222—Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
Landscapes
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a house building drainage system, which comprises an outer wall, floor slabs, sewer pipes, a main drainage vertical pipe and a standby drainage vertical pipe, wherein the main drainage vertical pipe and the standby drainage vertical pipe penetrate through each floor and are communicated with a septic tank, the sewer pipes and transverse overflow pipes are arranged at each floor slab, the lower ends of the sewer pipes penetrate through the floor slabs and are communicated with the main drainage vertical pipe, first stop valves are uniformly arranged on the main drainage vertical pipe, one end of each transverse overflow pipe is communicated with the main drainage vertical pipe, and a second stop valve is arranged on the standby drainage vertical pipe. This application utilizes pressure sensor to detect the interior pressure differential of pipeline, judges the jam point, through the switch of the first stop valve of single chip microcomputer control, second stop valve, can utilize the overflow violently to manage into reserve drainage riser, effectual discharges sewage, can effectively avoid main drainage riser to block up the back, and the phenomenon of returning water that causes avoids the floor of jam point top to be by sewage bubble, avoids the loss, also avoids the emergence of relevant dispute.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building drainage systems, in particular to a house building drainage system.
Background
At present, urban buildings are mainly small high-rise buildings or high-rise buildings, the drainage of toilets and kitchens adopts the same pipeline and is directly discharged into a septic tank, in the long-time use process, some dirt and kitchen waste can be attached to the pipeline and accumulated for a long time, the inner diameter of the pipeline is narrowed, or small articles and socks and other articles which are poured carelessly are blocked in the drainage pipe to cause blockage, the upper-layer sewage after the blockage can be accumulated to overflow from a floor drain, a closestool or other pipeline facilities in the nearest layer of building, so that the sewage flows into a room, an uncontrollable situation, indoor decoration and furniture are damaged to cause loss, once the blockage is found, the floor is urgently informed to stop water supply, the water supply of the whole building is influenced, and the problems cannot be clearly defined, so that troubles are caused, and the drainage problem is urgently needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
To overcome the disadvantages, the invention aims to provide a drainage system for house buildings.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a drainage system for house buildings comprises an outer wall, floor slabs, sewer pipes, a main drainage vertical pipe and a standby drainage vertical pipe, wherein the main drainage vertical pipe and the standby drainage vertical pipe penetrate through each floor and are communicated with a septic tank, each floor slab is provided with the sewer pipes and a transverse overflow pipe, the lower ends of the sewer pipes penetrate through the floor slabs and are communicated with the main drainage vertical pipe, the main drainage vertical pipe is uniformly provided with first stop valves, the first stop valves are arranged above the joints of the main drainage vertical pipe and the sewer pipes, one ends of the transverse overflow pipes are communicated with the main drainage vertical pipe and are positioned above the first stop valves on the same floor, the other ends of the transverse overflow pipes are communicated with the standby drainage vertical pipe, the standby drainage vertical pipe is provided with a second stop valve, the second stop valves are positioned below the transverse overflow pipes, the sewer pipes are provided with reverse stop valves, and the reverse stop valves are arranged below the floor.
Specifically, one end of the transverse overflow pipe, which is communicated with the main drainage pipe, is arranged to be of an upward inclined structure.
Specifically, the end of the downcomer is provided with a downward concave V-shaped or U-shaped structure, the lowest point is provided with a discharge port, and a discharge plugging cover body is assembled at the discharge port.
Specifically, the main drainage vertical pipe is provided with an overhaul pipe, and the overhaul pipe is arranged in the upward direction in an inclined mode.
Specifically, the top of the standby drain pipe leaks out of the main building, and the side surface of the standby drain pipe is provided with an air hole.
The early warning system comprises a single chip microcomputer, a first pressure sensor and second pressure sensors, the first pressure sensors are arranged between the reverse stop valves and the main drainage vertical pipe in the sewer pipe, and the second pressure sensors are arranged at the positions, located at each first stop valve, of the main drainage vertical pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method, the pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure difference in the pipeline, the blocking point is judged, the single chip microcomputer is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first stop valve and the second stop valve, the overflow transverse pipe can be discharged into the standby drainage vertical pipe, sewage can be effectively discharged, the phenomenon of water return caused by the blockage of the main drainage vertical pipe can be effectively avoided, the floor above the blocking point is prevented from being soaked by the sewage, the loss is avoided, and the occurrence of related disputes is also avoided; the first stop valve of switch, second stop valve also can be utilized to carry out the segmentation and wash the maintenance in the normal property maintenance process, reduce the influence to whole floor.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a schematic structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 outer wall, 2 floors, 3 waterproof filling layers, 4 main drainage vertical pipes, 401 first stop valves, 402 maintenance pipes, 5 standby drainage vertical pipes, 501 second stop valves, 6 overflow transverse pipes, 7 sewer pipes, 701 reverse stop valves, 702 discharge ports and 8 maintenance pipes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The house building drainage system as shown in fig. 1-2 comprises an outer wall 1, floor slabs 2, sewer pipes 7, main drainage vertical pipes 4 and standby drainage vertical pipes 5, wherein the main drainage vertical pipes 4 and the standby drainage vertical pipes 5 penetrate through each floor 2 and are communicated with a septic tank, each floor slab 2 is provided with the sewer pipes 7 and transverse overflow pipes 6, the lower ends of the sewer pipes 7 penetrate through the floor slabs 2 and are communicated with the main drainage vertical pipes 4, the upper ends of the sewer pipes 7 are communicated with floor drains, kitchen sewer and toilet sewer corresponding to the floor slabs 2, the main drainage vertical pipes 4 are uniformly provided with first stop valves 401, the first stop valves 401 are arranged above the joints of the main drainage vertical pipes 4 and the sewer pipes 7, one ends of the transverse overflow pipes 6 are communicated with the main drainage vertical pipes 4 and are positioned above the first stop valves 401 at the floor slabs 2, and the other ends of the transverse overflow pipes 6 are communicated with the standby drainage vertical pipes 5, the spare drainage vertical pipe 5 is provided with a second stop valve 501, the second stop valve 501 is located below the overflow transverse pipe 6, the sewer pipe 7 is provided with a reverse stop valve 701, and the reverse stop valve 701 is installed below the floor slab 2, so that the replacement and maintenance are convenient.
Specifically, one end of the horizontal overflow pipe 6, which is communicated with the main drainage pipe 4, is set to be in an upward inclined structure.
Specifically, the end of the downcomer 7 is designed to be a downward concave V-shaped or U-shaped structure, the lowest point is provided with a discharge port 702, and a discharge plugging cover body is assembled at the discharge port 702 to buffer and facilitate maintenance and dredging.
Specifically, the main drainage riser 4 is provided with a maintenance pipe 402, the maintenance pipe 402 is arranged in an upward direction in an inclined manner, a maintenance plugging cover body is assembled at the end part of the maintenance pipe 402, and the maintenance pipe 402 is used for dredging the section of the main drainage riser 4.
Specifically, the top of the spare drain pipe 5 is leaked out of the main building, and the side surface of the spare drain pipe is provided with air holes to be used as an exhaust pipe, so that the drainage is smoother.
Example 2
The early warning system comprises a single chip microcomputer, a first pressure sensor and second pressure sensors, the first pressure sensors are arranged between the reverse stop valves and the main drainage vertical pipe in the sewer pipe, the second pressure sensors are arranged at the positions, located at each first stop valve, of the main drainage vertical pipe, the single chip microcomputer is connected with the audible and visual alarm and the wireless transmission module respectively, the single chip microcomputer is communicated with the main control background through the wireless transmission module, and the main control background stores and processes data.
The working principle is as follows:
in a normal state, the first stop valve 401 and the second stop valve 501 are normally open;
and (3) blockage early warning and treatment: in the practical application process, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor both give floor codes to facilitate the confirmation of the blockage of the floor 2, the singlechip compares the pressure of the first pressure sensor at the n +1 th floor with the pressure difference between the second pressure sensors at the n floors to obtain the blockage position, gives an alarm, controls the closing of the first stop valve at the n floors, opens the second stop valve at the n +1 th floor, discharges the sewage above the n +1 floor 2 through the standby drain pipe 5 through the overflow transverse pipe 6, then the dredging device penetrates through the maintenance pipe 402 to dredge and clean, and if the pipeline needs to be replaced, the section can be replaced independently without influencing the normal water of the upper floor 2 and the lower floor 2;
during maintenance: for example, when the maintainability dredging is required to be performed on n to n +1 floors, the n floors and the corresponding first stop valves 401 are all closed, the second stop valve 501 is opened, and high-pressure flushing water is filled downwards from the maintenance pipe 402 or the sewer pipe 7, and a dredging agent is added to perform the maintainability dredging.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any structural changes made under the teaching of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention, which is similar or similar to the technical solutions of the present invention.
The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a housing construction drainage system, includes outer wall, floor, downcomer, its characterized in that: the main drainage vertical pipe and the standby drainage vertical pipe penetrate through each floor and are communicated with the septic tank, a sewer pipe and a transverse overflow pipe are arranged at each floor, the lower end of the sewer pipe penetrates through the floor and is communicated with the main drainage vertical pipe, first stop valves are uniformly arranged on the main drainage vertical pipe and are arranged above the connecting position of the main drainage vertical pipe and the sewer pipe, one end of the transverse overflow pipe is communicated with the main drainage vertical pipe and is positioned above the first stop valves at the same floor, the other end of the transverse overflow pipe is communicated with the standby drainage vertical pipe, a second stop valve is arranged on the standby drainage vertical pipe and is positioned below the transverse overflow pipe, a reverse stop valve is arranged on the sewer pipe and is arranged below the floor.
2. The housing construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: and one end of the transverse overflow pipe communicated with the main drainage pipe is arranged to be of an upward inclined structure.
3. The housing construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the end of the downcomer is arranged to be a downward concave V-shaped or U-shaped structure, the lowest point is provided with a discharge port, and a discharge plugging cover body is assembled at the discharge port.
4. The housing construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: and the main drainage vertical pipe is provided with an overhaul pipe, and the overhaul pipe is arranged in the upward direction in an inclined mode.
5. The housing construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the top of the standby drain pipe leaks out of the main building, and the side surface of the standby drain pipe is provided with air holes.
6. A room building drainage system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, wherein: the early warning system comprises a single chip microcomputer, a first pressure sensor and second pressure sensors, the first pressure sensors are arranged between the reverse stop valves and the main drainage vertical pipe in the sewer pipe, and the second pressure sensors are arranged at the positions, located at each first stop valve, of the main drainage vertical pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110309116.3A CN113062415A (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | House building drainage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110309116.3A CN113062415A (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | House building drainage system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113062415A true CN113062415A (en) | 2021-07-02 |
Family
ID=76563174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110309116.3A Pending CN113062415A (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | House building drainage system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113062415A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116658831A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-08-29 | 青岛沃泰水技术设备制造有限公司 | Intelligent drainage pipeline real-time monitoring and early warning system based on deep learning |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101363239A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-02-11 | 刘宪武 | Indoor drainage system capable of prevention sewage from pouring |
| CN108679451A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-19 | 安晓静 | A kind of high-rise building discharge pipe line plugging fault positioning monitoring device |
| KR20190096671A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-20 | 김동규 | Apparatus to prevent blocking of drainage |
| CN110847305A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-02-28 | 成都基准方中建筑设计有限公司 | Gravity drainage water return backflow alarm and emergency treatment system |
| CN211849782U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-11-03 | 六环景观（辽宁）股份有限公司 | Novel indoor sewage discharge system |
-
2021
- 2021-03-23 CN CN202110309116.3A patent/CN113062415A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101363239A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-02-11 | 刘宪武 | Indoor drainage system capable of prevention sewage from pouring |
| KR20190096671A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-20 | 김동규 | Apparatus to prevent blocking of drainage |
| CN108679451A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-19 | 安晓静 | A kind of high-rise building discharge pipe line plugging fault positioning monitoring device |
| CN110847305A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-02-28 | 成都基准方中建筑设计有限公司 | Gravity drainage water return backflow alarm and emergency treatment system |
| CN211849782U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-11-03 | 六环景观（辽宁）股份有限公司 | Novel indoor sewage discharge system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116658831A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-08-29 | 青岛沃泰水技术设备制造有限公司 | Intelligent drainage pipeline real-time monitoring and early warning system based on deep learning |
| CN116658831B (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2024-06-07 | 山西省泽瑞企业管理有限公司 | Intelligent drainage pipeline real-time monitoring and early warning system based on deep learning |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210702 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |