CN113062384A - Geological survey is with quick digging device - Google Patents
Geological survey is with quick digging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113062384A CN113062384A CN202110216042.9A CN202110216042A CN113062384A CN 113062384 A CN113062384 A CN 113062384A CN 202110216042 A CN202110216042 A CN 202110216042A CN 113062384 A CN113062384 A CN 113062384A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/16—Machines for digging other holes in the soil
- E02F5/20—Machines for digging other holes in the soil for vertical holes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of geological survey, in particular to a rapid pit digging device for geological survey, which comprises a base plate, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly installed at the top of the left side of the base plate, universal wheels are fixedly installed at four corners of the right side wall of the base plate, a top plate is arranged below the fixed frame and fixedly connected with the base plate, connecting rods are fixedly installed at four corners between the top plate and the fixed frame, connecting blocks are fixedly installed at opposite side walls of four groups of the connecting rods, a guide rod is fixedly installed between each group of the connecting blocks and the fixed frame, a sliding plate is slidably installed between the four groups of the guide rods, an upper connecting cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the sliding plate, and a connecting ring is fixedly installed at the bottom; compared with the prior art, the pit drilling device can drill pits with different sizes according to requirements, and the problem that the conventional pit drilling device cannot meet the requirements of pit excavation with different sizes because the sizes of the drilled pits are fixed is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological survey, in particular to a rapid pit digging device for geological survey.
Background
The geological engineering field is the leading engineering field serving national economic construction by taking natural science and geoscience as theoretical bases, taking engineering problems related to geological survey, general survey and exploration of mineral resources, and geological structure and geological background of major engineering as main objects, taking geology, geophysical and geochemical technologies, mathematical geological methods, remote sensing technologies, testing technologies, computer technologies and the like as means. The important geological problems, required various mineral resources, water resources, environmental problems and the like in national economic construction are the conditions and the foundation for the stable and continuous development of the society. The field of geological engineering is scientific research, engineering practice and talent culture for this purpose. The service range in the field of geological engineering is wide, the technical means are diversified, various methods and technologies are mutually matched and cross-permeated from the air, the ground, the underground and the land to the sea, the scientific, reasonable and three-dimensional cross modern comprehensive technology and method are formed,
often need carry out the operation of digging a pit at the geological survey in-process and observe measurement soil and underground structure, traditional digging device has that the speed of sticking a pit is slow, and the size of digging a pit is fixed, can't dig out the pit of required size as required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a quick digging device for geological survey.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the quick pit digging device for geological survey comprises a base plate, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the left side of the base plate, universal wheels are fixedly mounted in four corners of the right side wall of the base plate, a top plate is arranged below the fixed frame and fixedly connected with the base plate, connecting rods are fixedly mounted in four corners between the top plate and the fixed frame, connecting blocks are fixedly mounted on opposite side walls of four groups of the connecting rods, guide rods are fixedly mounted between the connecting blocks and the fixed frame, sliding plates are slidably mounted between the guide rods of the four groups of the connecting rods, an upper connecting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lower side wall of each sliding plate, a connecting ring is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the upper connecting cylinder, an annular seat is slidably mounted on the outer side of the connecting ring, a lower connecting cylinder is rotatably mounted in an inner cavity of the annular seat, a connecting, the outer side of the connecting column is uniformly and fixedly provided with slide rails all around, one end of each slide rail, which is far away from the connecting column, is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the lower connecting cylinder, the inner cavity side wall of each slide rail is symmetrically and slidably provided with slide blocks, an installation block is arranged between every two adjacent groups of slide blocks, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged between every two groups of slide blocks and the installation block, the inner cavity of the installation block is rotatably provided with a connecting pipe, the inner cavity of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with an auger stem, the center of the inner cavity of the slide plate is rotatably provided with a turntable, the inner cavity of the turntable is uniformly and rotatably provided with a driven shaft corresponding to the auger stem, an outer sleeve is arranged between the driven shaft and the auger stem, the inner cavity of the outer sleeve is slidably provided with, first universal joint couplers are fixedly arranged between the outer sleeve and the driven shaft as well as between the inner slide bar and the auger stem, a driven gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the driven shaft far away from the outer sleeve, a motor is arranged above the turntable, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a driving gear engaged with the driven gear, the outer side of the motor is fixedly provided with a motor fixing frame, the motor fixing frame is fixedly connected with the motor, an inner gear ring is fixedly arranged above the sliding plate, each group of driven gears are meshed and connected with the inner gear ring, a connecting rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the turntable and the connecting column, an annular fixed sleeve box is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower connecting cylinder, the outside of spliced pole is equipped with angle adjustment mechanism, the sliding block is kept away from one side of spliced pole is equipped with interval adjustment mechanism.
Preferably, the upper side wall of the annular seat is provided with a groove matched with the connecting ring, the connecting ring is sleeved in an inner cavity of the groove, balls are symmetrically and rotatably mounted on two sides of the upper side wall of the connecting ring, and annular ball grooves matched with the balls are symmetrically formed in the upper side wall of the inner cavity of the groove.
Preferably, angle adjustment mechanism includes first worm wheel, first worm wheel fixed mounting in the outside of connecting axle, each group the last lateral wall of first worm wheel all meshes and installs first worm, each group first worm is kept away from the equal fixed mounting in one end of spliced pole has the second universal joint shaft coupling, the second universal joint shaft coupling is kept away from the one end fixed mounting of first worm has the angle modulation axle, the angle modulation axle runs through down the connecting cylinder extends to the outside of connecting cylinder down.
Preferably, the angle adjusting shaft is kept away from the one end fixed mounting of second universal joint shaft coupling has the second gear, the inner chamber cover of the fixed pouring jacket of annular is equipped with the second transmission ring, the second transmission ring with the connecting cylinder rotates down to be connected, the outside meshing of second transmission ring installs the fifth worm, the fifth worm with the fixed pouring jacket of annular rotates to be connected.
Preferably, the first worm is kept away from the one end of second universal joint shaft coupling is rotated and is installed the connecting block, the inner chamber of connecting block is rotated and is installed the pivot, the outside symmetry slidable mounting of pivot has the second deflector, the second deflector with slide rail fixed connection.
Preferably, the inner chamber of spliced pole rotates installs the screw rod, the regulating block is installed to the outside screw thread of screw rod, all seted up around the regulating block with the corresponding side guide block of first worm, the lateral wall of spliced pole evenly seted up with the guide way of guide block looks adaptation, the guide block is kept away from the one end fixed mounting of regulating block has first deflector, pivot slidable mounting in the inner chamber of first deflector.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of screw rod has the second worm wheel, the outside meshing of second worm wheel installs the second worm, the both ends symmetry of second worm is rotated and is installed the installation piece, the installation piece with connecting cylinder fixed connection down, the one end fixed mounting of installation piece has the hand wheel.
Preferably, the interval adjustment mechanism includes the second traction lever, the second traction lever rotate install in the sliding block is kept away from a lateral wall of spliced pole, the second traction lever is kept away from the one end of sliding block is rotated and is installed first traction lever, first traction lever is kept away from the one end fixed mounting of second traction lever has the traction shaft, the traction shaft with lower connecting cylinder rotates to be connected, the lateral wall fixed mounting of traction shaft has the third worm wheel.
Preferably, each group the lower lateral wall of traction shaft all meshes and installs the third worm, the third worm with connecting cylinder rotates down and connects, running through of third worm connecting cylinder extends to down the outside of connecting cylinder, the third worm is kept away from the one end fixed mounting of connecting cylinder inner chamber has first gear down, the outside of connecting cylinder rotates down and installs first transmission ring, each group first gear all with first transmission ring meshing is connected, the outside meshing of first transmission ring installs the fourth worm, the fourth worm with the fixed pouring jacket of annular rotates and connects.
The quick pit digging device for geological survey provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can drive each group of first gear and third worm to rotate through the first transmission ring by arranging the fifth worm, the fourth worm, the first worm and the sliding block, each group of third worm can drive each group of first traction rod to rotate through the third worm wheel and the traction shaft when rotating, each group of sliding block and the spiral drill rod are driven to move oppositely or oppositely through the second traction rod when the first traction rod rotates, so that the adjustment of the space between each group of spiral drill rods is met, each group of second gear and the angle adjusting shaft are driven to rotate through the second transmission ring when the fifth worm rotates, each group of first worm is driven to rotate through the second universal joint coupler when the angle adjusting shaft rotates, the first worm drives the first worm wheel to rotate when the first worm rotates, and the connecting shaft and the spiral drill rod are driven to rotate along with the first worm wheel, so that the inclination angle of each group of spiral drill rods is synchronously adjusted, compared with the prior art, the invention can drill pits with different sizes according to requirements, and avoids the problem that the conventional pit digging device has fixed pit drilling size and can not meet the requirements of pit digging with different sizes.
2. According to the invention, four groups of spiral drill rods are arranged, so that when the motor starts to work, the four groups of spiral drill rods simultaneously rotate to excavate the ground, and the pit digging efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of a rapid earth boring device for geological surveying according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A of the rapid earth boring device for geological survey according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the B part of the rapid digging device for geological survey according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part C of the rapid earth boring device for geological survey according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a structure of a rapid earth boring device for geological survey according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional top view of a connection column structure of a rapid earth boring device for geological survey according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the slider structure of the rapid earth boring device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the lower connector barrel structure of the rapid earth boring device of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a structural cross-sectional view of an outer casing of the rapid earth boring device according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a top plate 2, a fixed frame 3, a connecting rod 4, a guide rod 5, a motor fixing frame 6, a connecting block 7, a sliding plate 8, an upper connecting cylinder 9, a second traction rod 10, a connecting ring 11, an annular seat 12, a groove 13, balls 14, an annular ball groove 15, a lower connecting cylinder 16, a sliding rail 17, a sliding block 18, a first worm wheel 19, a mounting block 20, a connecting shaft 21, a connecting pipe 22, a spiral drill rod 23, a first worm 24, a connecting block 25, a rotating shaft 26, a first guide plate 27, a second guide plate 28, an adjusting block 29, a guide block 30, a guide groove 31, a connecting column 32, a connecting rotating shaft 33, a screw 34, a second worm wheel 35, a second worm 36, a mounting piece 37, a hand wheel 38, a first universal joint coupler 39, an inner sliding rod 40, a spline 41, an outer sleeve 42, a rotary disc 43, an inner gear ring 44, a driven gear 45, a driven shaft 46, a, The mechanism comprises a traction shaft 50, a third worm wheel 51, a third worm 52, a first gear 53, a first transmission ring 54, a fourth worm 55, a second universal joint coupling 56, a recliner shaft 57, a second gear 58, a second transmission ring 59, a fifth worm 60, an annular fixed sleeve 61 and a universal wheel 62.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a rapid pit digging device for geological survey comprises a base plate 1, a fixed frame 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the left side of the base plate 1, universal wheels 62 are fixedly installed at four corners of the right side wall of the base plate 1, a top plate 2 is arranged below the fixed frame 3, the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with the base plate 1, connecting rods 4 are fixedly installed at four corners between the top plate 2 and the fixed frame 3, connecting blocks 7 are fixedly installed at opposite side walls of four groups of connecting rods 4, guide rods 5 are fixedly installed between each group of connecting blocks 7 and the fixed frame 3, sliding plates 8 are slidably installed between the four groups of guide rods 5, an upper connecting cylinder 9 is fixedly installed at the lower side wall of the sliding plate 8, a connecting ring 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the upper connecting cylinder 9, an annular seat 12 is slidably installed at the outer side of the connecting ring 11, a lower connecting, the outer side of the connecting column 32 is uniformly and fixedly provided with sliding rails 17 all around, one end of each sliding rail 17 far away from the connecting column 32 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the lower connecting cylinder 16, the inner cavity side wall of each group of sliding rails 17 is symmetrically and slidably provided with sliding blocks 18, an installation block 20 is arranged between two adjacent groups of sliding blocks 18, a connecting shaft 21 is fixedly arranged between each two groups of sliding blocks 18 and the installation block 20, the inner cavity of the installation block 20 is rotatably provided with a connecting pipe 22, the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 22 is fixedly provided with an auger stem 23, the center of the inner cavity of the sliding plate 8 is rotatably provided with a turntable 43, the inner cavity of the turntable 43 is uniformly and rotatably provided with a driven shaft 46 corresponding to the auger stem 23, an outer sleeve 42 is arranged between the driven shaft 46 and the auger stem 23, the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 42 is slidably provided with an inner sliding rod 40, the outer side of the inner A coupling 39, a driven gear 45 is fixedly installed at one end of a driven shaft 46 far away from an outer sleeve 42, a motor 48 is arranged above a rotary disc 43, a driving gear 47 meshed with the driven gear 45 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 48, a motor fixing frame 6 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the motor 48, the motor fixing frame 6 is fixedly connected with the motor 48, an inner toothed ring 44 is fixedly installed above a sliding plate 8, each group of driven gears 45 are meshed with the inner toothed ring 44, a connecting rotating shaft 33 is fixedly installed between the rotary disc 43 and a connecting column 32, an annular fixing sleeve box 61 is fixedly installed at the outer side of a lower connecting cylinder 16, the motor 48 is used for driving each group of driven gears 45 and the driven shaft 46 to rotate through the motor 48 when the motor is started, the driven shaft 46 drives each group of spiral drill rods 23 to rotate through the outer sleeve 42 and the inner slide rod 40 when the driven shaft, the driven gear 45 rolls along the inner cavity of the inner gear ring 44, so that the rotary table 43 is driven to rotate along with the inner gear ring, and the rotary table 43 drives each group of auger stems 23 to rotate together by taking the connecting column 32 as a circle center through the connecting rotating shaft 33 and the connecting column 32 when rotating, so that each group of auger stems 23 rotate together while rotating, and soil is drilled into a required pit.
The outer side of the connecting column 32 is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a first worm wheel 19, the first worm wheel 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft 21, the upper side wall of each group of the first worm wheels 19 is provided with a first worm 24 in a meshed manner, one end of each group of the first worm 24, which is far away from the connecting column 32, is provided with a second universal joint coupler 56 in a fixed manner, one end of the second universal joint coupler 56, which is far away from the first worm 24, is provided with an angle adjusting shaft 57 in a fixed manner, the angle adjusting shaft 57 penetrates through the lower connecting cylinder 16 and extends to the outer side of the lower connecting cylinder 16, one end of the angle adjusting shaft 57, which is far away from the second universal joint coupler 56, is provided with a second gear 58 in a fixed manner, an inner cavity of an annular fixed sleeve 61 is sleeved with a second transmission ring 59, the second transmission ring 59 is rotatably connected with the lower connecting cylinder 16, the outer side of the second transmission, one end of the first worm 24, which is far away from the second universal joint coupler 56, is rotatably provided with a connecting block 25, the inner cavity of the connecting block 25 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 26, the outer side of the rotating shaft 26 is symmetrically and slidably provided with a second guide plate 28, the second guide plate 28 is fixedly connected with the sliding rail 17, the inner cavity of the connecting column 32 is rotatably provided with a screw 34, the outer side of the screw 34 is threadedly provided with an adjusting block 29, the periphery of the adjusting block 29 is provided with side guide blocks 30 corresponding to the first worm 24, the outer side wall of the connecting column 32 is uniformly provided with guide grooves 31 matched with the guide blocks 30, one end of the guide block 30, which is far away from the adjusting block 29, is fixedly provided with a first guide plate 27, the rotating shaft 26 is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the first guide plate 27, the bottom end of the screw 34 is fixedly provided with a second worm wheel 35, the outer side of the, the mounting piece 37 is fixedly connected with the lower connecting cylinder 16, a hand wheel 38 is fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting piece 37, the fifth worm 60 is used for driving each group of the second gears 58 and the angle adjusting shaft 57 to rotate through the second transmission ring 59 when rotating, the angle adjusting shaft 57 drives each group of the first worms 24 to rotate through the second universal joint coupler 56 when rotating, the first worm 24 drives the first worm wheel 19 to rotate when rotating, and drives the connecting shaft 21 and the spiral drill rods 23 to rotate along with the connecting shaft, so that the inclination angles of each group of the spiral drill rods 23 are synchronously adjusted, and the drilling pit requirements of the spiral drill rods 23 with different intervals are met.
A spacing adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the sliding block 18 far away from the connecting column 32, the spacing adjusting mechanism comprises a second traction rod 10, the second traction rod 10 is rotatably arranged on one side wall of the sliding block 18 far away from the connecting column 32, one end of the second traction rod 10 far away from the sliding block 18 is rotatably arranged with a first traction rod 49, one end of the first traction rod 49 far away from the second traction rod 10 is fixedly arranged with a traction shaft 50, the traction shaft 50 is rotatably connected with the lower connecting cylinder 16, the outer side wall of the traction shaft 50 is fixedly arranged with a third worm wheel 51, the lower side wall of each group of traction shafts 50 is respectively engaged with a third worm 52, the third worm 52 is rotatably connected with the lower connecting cylinder 16, the third worm 52 penetrates through the lower connecting cylinder 16 and extends to the outer side of the lower connecting cylinder 16, one end of the third worm 52 far away from the inner cavity of the lower connecting cylinder 16 is fixedly arranged with a, each group of first gears 53 is meshed with the first transmission ring 54, a fourth worm 55 is meshed with the outer side of the first transmission ring 54, the fourth worm 55 is rotatably connected with the annular fixed sleeve 61, the fourth worm 55 can drive each group of first gears 53 and third worm 52 to rotate through the first transmission ring 54 when rotating, each group of third worm 52 can drive each group of first traction rods 49 to rotate through the third worm wheel 51 and the traction shaft 50 when rotating, and the first traction rods 49 can drive each group of sliding blocks 18 and auger rods 23 to move relatively or oppositely through the second traction rods 10 when rotating, so that the space between each group of auger rods 23 can be adjusted, and pits with different diameters can be drilled.
The recess 13 with go-between 11 looks adaptation is seted up to the last lateral wall of annular seat 12, the inner chamber of recess 13 is located to go-between 11 cover, the last lateral wall bilateral symmetry of go-between 11 rotates installs ball 14, lateral wall symmetry sets up the annular ball groove 15 with 14 looks adaptations of ball on the inner chamber of recess 13, ball 14 and the mutually supporting in annular ball groove 15 for annular seat 12 can rotate in the outside of go-between 11, play the effect that supports annular seat 12 simultaneously.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to a position where a pit needs to be dug, then the device is turned over until the device is turned to be in a vertical state, then the second worm wheel 35 is turned according to the size of the pit needing to be drilled, the second worm wheel 35 drives the screw 34 to rotate when being turned, the screw 34 drives the adjusting block 29, the guide block 30 and the first guide plate 27 to move upwards when being turned, the first guide plate 27 drives the rotating shaft 26, the rotating shaft 26 and the first worm 24 to rotate when being turned upwards, until the first worm 24 is disengaged from the first worm wheel 19, then the fourth worm 55 is turned, the fourth worm 55 can drive the first gears 53 and the third worm 52 of each group to rotate through the first transmission ring 54 when being turned, the third worm 52 of each group can drive the first traction rods 49 of each group to rotate through the third worm wheel 51 and the traction shaft 50 when being turned, the first sliding block 49 pulls the groups 18 and the spiral drill rod 23 to move relatively or oppositely through the second traction rod 10 when being turned, further adjusting the distance between each set of auger stems 23 to a desired position, then reversely rotating the second worm wheel 35 to make the second worm wheel 35 drive the screw rod 34 to rotate, the screw rod 34 driving the adjusting block 29, the guide block 30 and the first guide plate 27 to move downwards when rotating, the first guide plate 27 driving the rotating shaft 26, the rotating shaft 26 and the first worm 24 to rotate when moving downwards until the first worm 24 is meshed with the first worm wheel 19 again, then rotating the fifth worm 60, the fifth worm 60 driving each set of the second gear 58 and the angle adjusting shaft 57 to rotate through the second transmission ring 59 when rotating, the angle adjusting shaft 57 driving each set of the first worm 24 to rotate through the second universal joint coupling 56 when rotating, the first worm 24 driving the first worm wheel 19 to rotate when rotating, and driving the connecting shaft 21 and the auger stems 23 to rotate therewith, further rotating the bottom ends of each set of auger stems 23 to approach each other, then, the motor 48 can be started, so that the motor 48 drives each group of the driven gears 45 and the driven shaft 46 to rotate through the motor 48 when rotating, the driven shaft 46 drives each group of the spiral drill rods 23 to rotate through the outer sleeve 42 and the inner slide rod 40 when rotating, further, pits are drilled on the soil, the driven gear 45 rolls along the inner cavity of the inner gear ring 44 when the driven gear 45 rotates, so that the turntable 43 is driven to rotate along with the inner gear ring, the turntable 43 drives each group of the spiral drill rods 23 to rotate together with the connecting column 32 as the center of a circle through connecting the rotating shaft 33 and the connecting column 32 when rotating, so that each group of the spiral drill rods 23 rotate together while rotating, and further, pits with the required size are drilled on the.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a geological survey is with device of digging pit fast, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that, the left side top fixed mounting of base plate (1) has fixed frame (3), the equal fixed mounting in right side wall four corners of base plate (1) has universal wheel (62), the below of fixed frame (3) is equipped with roof (2), roof (2) with base plate (1) fixed connection, roof (2) with the equal fixed mounting in four corners between fixed frame (3) has connecting rod (4), four groups the equal fixed mounting in relative lateral wall of connecting rod (4) has connecting block (7), each group connecting block (7) with equal fixed mounting has guide bar (5) between fixed frame (3), four groups slidable mounting has slide (8) between guide bar (5), the lower lateral wall fixed mounting of slide (8) has last connecting cylinder (9), the bottom fixed mounting who goes up connecting cylinder (9) has go-between (11), the outside slidable mounting of go-between (11) has annular seat (12), the inner chamber of annular seat (12) rotates installs connecting cylinder (16) down, the inner chamber center department of connecting cylinder (16) is equipped with spliced pole (32) down, even fixed mounting has slide rail (17) around the outside of spliced pole (32), slide rail (17) are kept away from the one end of spliced pole (32) with the inside wall fixed connection of connecting cylinder (16) down, and each group the inner chamber lateral wall symmetry slidable mounting of slide rail (17) has sliding block (18), and adjacent two groups are equipped with between sliding block (18) installation piece (20), two groups sliding block (18) with equal fixed mounting has connecting axle (21) between installation piece (20), connecting pipe (22) are installed in the inner chamber rotation of installation piece (20), the inner chamber fixed mounting of connecting pipe (22) has auger stem (23), the inner chamber center department of slide (8) rotates and installs carousel (43), the inner chamber of carousel (43) evenly rotate install with auger stem (23) corresponding driven shaft (46), driven shaft (46) with be equipped with outer tube (42) between auger stem (23), the inner chamber slidable mounting of outer tube (42) has interior slide bar (40), the outside symmetry fixed mounting of interior slide bar (40) have with spline (41) of outer tube (42) inner chamber looks adaptation, outer tube (42) with driven shaft (46) with interior slide bar (40) with all fixed mounting has first universal joint shaft coupling (39) between auger stem (23), driven shaft (46) keep away from the one end fixed mounting of outer tube (42) has driven gear (45), a motor (48) is arranged above the turntable (43), a driving gear (47) meshed with the driven gear (45) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (48), a motor fixing frame (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the motor (48), the motor fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected with the motor (48), an inner gear ring (44) is fixedly arranged above the sliding plate (8), each group of driven gears (45) is meshed and connected with the inner gear ring (44), a connecting rotating shaft (33) is fixedly arranged between the turntable (43) and the connecting column (32), an annular fixed sleeve box (61) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower connecting cylinder (16), the outside of spliced pole (32) is equipped with angle adjustment mechanism, sliding block (18) are kept away from one side of spliced pole (32) is equipped with interval adjustment mechanism.
2. The rapid pit digging device for geological survey according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper side wall of the annular seat (12) is provided with a groove (13) matched with the connecting ring (11), the connecting ring (11) is sleeved in the inner cavity of the groove (13), balls (14) are symmetrically and rotatably mounted on two sides of the upper side wall of the connecting ring (11), and annular ball grooves (15) matched with the balls (14) are symmetrically formed in the upper side wall of the inner cavity of the groove (13).
3. The quick earth boring device of claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a first worm wheel (19), the first worm wheel (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting shaft (21), each group of the first worm wheel (19) is provided with a first worm (24) in a meshed manner on the upper side wall, one end of each group of the first worm (24) far away from the connecting column (32) is provided with a second universal joint coupling (56), one end of the second universal joint coupling (56) far away from the first worm (24) is provided with an angle adjusting shaft (57), and the angle adjusting shaft (57) penetrates through the lower connecting cylinder (16) and extends to the outer side of the lower connecting cylinder (16).
4. A quick earth boring device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a second gear (58) is fixedly mounted on the end of the angle adjusting shaft (57) far from the second universal joint coupling (56), a second transmission ring (59) is sleeved on the inner cavity of the annular fixed sleeve (61), the second transmission ring (59) is rotatably connected with the lower connecting cylinder (16), a fifth worm (60) is engaged and mounted on the outer side of the second transmission ring (59), and the fifth worm (60) is rotatably connected with the annular fixed sleeve (61).
5. A geological survey quick hole digging device according to claim 4, characterized in that one end of the first worm (24) far away from the second universal joint coupling (56) is rotatably provided with a connecting block (25), the inner cavity of the connecting block (25) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (26), the outer side of the rotating shaft (26) is symmetrically and slidably provided with a second guide plate (28), and the second guide plate (28) is fixedly connected with the slide rail (17).
6. The quick digging device for geological survey according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner cavity of the connecting column (32) is rotatably provided with a screw (34), the outer side of the screw (34) is threadedly provided with an adjusting block (29), the periphery of the adjusting block (29) is provided with side guide blocks (30) corresponding to the first worm (24), the outer side wall of the connecting column (32) is uniformly provided with guide grooves (31) matched with the guide blocks (30), one end of the guide block (30) far away from the adjusting block (29) is fixedly provided with a first guide plate (27), and the rotating shaft (26) is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the first guide plate (27).
7. The quick pit digging device for geological survey according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom end of the screw rod (34) is fixedly provided with a second worm wheel (35), the outer side of the second worm wheel (35) is engaged with a second worm (36), the two ends of the second worm (36) are symmetrically and rotatably provided with mounting pieces (37), the mounting pieces (37) are fixedly connected with the lower connecting cylinder (16), and one end of each mounting piece (37) is fixedly provided with a hand wheel (38).
8. The geological survey is with quick digging device according to claim 1, wherein, the interval adjustment mechanism comprises a second traction rod (10), the second traction rod (10) is rotatably installed on one side wall of the sliding block (18) far away from the connecting column (32), one end of the second traction rod (10) far away from the sliding block (18) is rotatably installed with a first traction rod (49), one end of the first traction rod (49) far away from the second traction rod (10) is fixedly installed with a traction shaft (50), the traction shaft (50) is rotatably connected with the lower connecting cylinder (16), and the outer side wall of the traction shaft (50) is fixedly installed with a third worm gear (51).
9. A rapid pit digging device for geological survey according to claim 8, characterized in that the lower side wall of each set of said traction shaft (50) is engaged with a third worm screw (52), the third worm (52) is rotationally connected with the lower connecting cylinder (16), the third worm (52) penetrates through the lower connecting cylinder (16) and extends to the outer side of the lower connecting cylinder (16), a first gear (53) is fixedly arranged at one end of the third worm (52) far away from the inner cavity of the lower connecting cylinder (16), a first transmission ring (54) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the lower connecting cylinder (16), each group of first gears (53) is meshed and connected with the first transmission ring (54), a fourth worm (55) is meshed and installed on the outer side of the first transmission ring (54), the fourth worm (55) is rotationally connected with the annular fixed sleeve box (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110216042.9A CN113062384A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Geological survey is with quick digging device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110216042.9A CN113062384A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Geological survey is with quick digging device |
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| CN113062384A true CN113062384A (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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| CN202110216042.9A Pending CN113062384A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Geological survey is with quick digging device |
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Application publication date: 20210702 |