CN113060402B - Medical science inspection kit convenient to use - Google Patents

Medical science inspection kit convenient to use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113060402B
CN113060402B CN202110438058.4A CN202110438058A CN113060402B CN 113060402 B CN113060402 B CN 113060402B CN 202110438058 A CN202110438058 A CN 202110438058A CN 113060402 B CN113060402 B CN 113060402B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
wall
clamping
test tube
rod
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CN202110438058.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113060402A (en
Inventor
刘泽端
罗晓璐
奚少勇
黄宛虹
马联
磨立达
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Nanning Fourth People's Hospital
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Nanning Fourth People's Hospital
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Priority to CN202110438058.4A priority Critical patent/CN113060402B/en
Publication of CN113060402A publication Critical patent/CN113060402A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
    • B65D25/52—Devices for discharging successive articles or portions of contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of kits, and discloses a medical examination kit convenient to use, which comprises: the test tube is used for containing a detection reagent; the two shells are connected through a connecting plate, cover plates are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two shells, and bottom plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two shells; the supporting plate is movably arranged in the shell up and down and is used for supporting the bottom of the test tube; first splint and second splint, the symmetry sets up in the inside of casing for the outer wall of centre gripping test tube. The test tube is pressed downwards and is driven layer board and adjustable shelf downstream, and adjustable shelf downstream drives drive gear rotatory through driving rack, and drive gear is rotatory to be close to each other through the transmission first splint and second splint, and first splint and second splint are close to each other and just can carry the both sides of test tube to fix the position of test tube, prevent that the test tube from empting or rocking, install more stability.

Description

Medical science inspection kit convenient to use
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kits, in particular to a medical test kit convenient to use.
Background
Medical test kits are a common medical test device whose primary function is to store test tubes containing test reagents. For example, chinese patent publication numbers are: CN108839915B, it discloses an intelligent medical examination kit, and belongs to the technical field of kits. The kit main body is a cylinder and mainly comprises a control device, a clamping device, a color recognition device, a conveying device, a rotating motor plate, a rotating track, a temperature and humidity controller and an anti-seismic protective shell; the control device is located the central point of kit main part and puts, colour recognition device is acute angle fan ring type, and colour recognition device is located the upper left end in the kit main part, conveyer is located the outer left side of kit main part, temperature and humidity controller is obtuse angle fan ring type, and temperature and humidity controller is located colour recognition device's right-hand member, antidetonation protective housing parcel is in the outer periphery and the bottom surface of kit main part. In a word, the kit has the advantages of simple and convenient storage and calling, convenient taking, controllable reagent storage conditions and the like.
Although the above-mentioned kit can realize convenient access, in practical application we find that it still has certain disadvantages, such as:
1. the kit is excessively complex in structural design for convenient access, high in production cost and complex in operation process, and is inconvenient to use on a large scale;
2. although the temperature and humidity of the reagent kit can be controlled, the storage conditions required by different types of test reagents are different, and the reagent kit cannot control the storage conditions for a single test tube;
3. the test reagent which is easy to precipitate is required to be in a suspension state and evenly distributed when being used, so that the test reagent can be uniformly distributed when being sucked by a test reagent needle, and the reaction quality is ensured.
Based on this, we propose a medical test kit convenient to use, and hope to solve the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the medical examination kit which is convenient to use, and has the advantages of being convenient to store and take, capable of independently controlling the temperature and the humidity of a test tube and convenient for homogenizing an examination reagent in the test tube.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of convenient access, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medical test kit for ease of use, comprising:
the test tube is used for containing a detection reagent;
the two shells are connected through a connecting plate, cover plates are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two shells, and bottom plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two shells;
the supporting plate is movably arranged in the shell up and down and is used for supporting the bottom of the test tube;
the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are symmetrically arranged inside the shell and used for clamping the outer wall of the test tube;
the link gear of setting between layer board and first splint and second splint supports on the inner wall of layer board and when pushing down when the bottom of test tube for drive first splint and second splint in step and be close to each other with the centre gripping test tube.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a guide ring is further disposed inside the cover plate, and an installation position of the guide ring corresponds to a position of the support plate.
As a preferred technical scheme, the linkage mechanism comprises a movable frame, a driving rack, a transmission gear, a first rack, a first sliding plate, a second rack and a second sliding plate, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the movable frame, a rectangular groove is formed in the center of the outer wall of the movable frame, the driving rack is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove, the transmission gear is meshed with the outer wall of the driving rack, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the center of the transmission gear, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of a connecting plate;
a first rack is meshed with the outer wall of the top of the transmission gear, a first sliding plate is fixedly mounted at the left end of the first rack, and a first clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first sliding plate;
a second rack is meshed with the outer wall of the bottom of the transmission gear, a second sliding plate is fixedly mounted at the right end of the second rack, and a second clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second sliding plate;
the back surfaces of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are provided with sliding rods in a sliding manner, and the sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate;
and the outer wall of the first sliding plate and the outer wall of the second sliding plate are respectively provided with a probe groove coupled with the left end of the second rack and the right end of the first rack.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a lock cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and a locking mechanism is disposed between the pallet and the lock cylinder, and is used for locking the position of the pallet when the pallet moves downward.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the locking mechanism comprises a locking rod, a clamping ring, a clamping block, a connecting rod, a second spring, a pull rod and a push block, wherein the locking rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the clamping ring is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the locking rod;
a vertical groove matched with the lock rod is formed in the lock cylinder, transverse grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the vertical groove, clamping blocks are movably arranged in the two transverse grooves, the tops of the clamping blocks are inclined planes, the bottoms of the clamping blocks are flat planes, the tops of the clamping rings are flat planes, and the bottoms of the clamping rings are inclined planes;
the tail end of the clamping block is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is inserted into the partition plate, the partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transverse groove, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the tail end of the clamping block and the outer wall of the partition plate;
the tail end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the pull rod is movably arranged in a cavity, the cavity is arranged in the lock cylinder, a guide rod is further inserted in the pull rod, and the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cavity;
the tail end of the pull rod extends to the outside of the cavity and is fixedly connected with a push block;
the inner wall of the vertical groove is also movably provided with a pressing plate, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the pressing plate and the inner bottom wall of the vertical groove.
On the basis of the technical scheme, in order to realize the purpose of independently controlling the temperature and the humidity of the test tubes, the invention also provides the following technical scheme: a communicating groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the vertical groove, and a trigger rod matched with the communicating groove is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate;
the photoelectric switch is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the communicating groove, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet is arranged at the bottom of the communicating groove, a radiating fan is arranged at the bottom of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, and the output end of the photoelectric switch is electrically connected with the input end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet and used for controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet to work;
the bottom of the lock cylinder is also provided with an adjusting knob, the output end of the adjusting knob is electrically connected with the input end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, and the adjusting knob is used for adjusting the working power of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet;
the material of trigger bar, locking lever, layer board, first splint and second splint is any one of silver, copper, gold, aluminium, indisputable, tin, plumbous, be connected through the heat conduction silk between layer board and first splint and the second splint.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fan housing is disposed at the bottom of the heat dissipation fan, a side tube is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the fan housing, an air supply tube is fixedly connected to a terminal of the side tube, the side tube is disposed inside the lock cylinder, the air supply tube is disposed inside the bottom plate, and a terminal of the air supply tube extends to the top of the bottom plate;
the outer wall of the cover plate is also uniformly provided with vent holes.
On the basis of the technical scheme, in order to realize the purpose of conveniently homogenizing the test reagent in the test tube, the invention also provides the following technical scheme: the shell is internally provided with a gear ring, the gear ring is rotatably arranged at the bottom of a positioning ring, a fixed frame is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the positioning ring, the tail end of the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the position of the gear ring corresponds to the positions of a supporting plate and a movable frame, and the inner diameter of the gear ring is larger than the widths of the supporting plate and the movable frame;
the outer wall meshing of ring gear has the drive wheel, drive wheel fixed mounting is at the output shaft top of motor, motor fixed mounting is on the inner wall of casing.
As a preferred technical scheme, a bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the test tube, a vertical shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the bearing, a balance rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical shaft, a balancing weight is fixedly mounted at one end of the balance rod, and a second magnetic block is fixedly mounted at the other end of the balance rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first magnetic block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the gear ring, and the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are mutually attracted.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a medical examination kit convenient to use, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this medical science test kit convenient to use, the test tube inserts in the casing through the guide ring, the bottom of test tube supports on the layer board, the back is supported on the layer board to the bottom of test tube, press down the test tube, the test tube is pressed down and is driven layer board and adjustable shelf downstream, the adjustable shelf downstream drives drive gear rotatory through driving rack, drive gear is rotatory to drive first rack on the one hand and moves right, first rack moves right and moves right through first splint of first slide drive, drive gear rotatory on the other hand drives the second rack and moves left, the second rack moves left and drives second splint and move left through the second slide, first splint move right, the both sides that the test tube just can be carried to second splint move left, thereby the position of fixing the test tube, prevent that the test tube from empting or rocking, install more stability.
2. According to the medical examination kit convenient to use, when the test tube drives the supporting plate to move downwards, the supporting plate also drives the locking rod to move downwards, so that the locking rod is gradually inserted into the lock cylinder, when the locking rod is gradually inserted into the lock cylinder, the clamping ring arranged on the outer wall of the locking rod can push the clamping blocks towards two sides through the inclined surface at the bottom of the clamping ring, so that the clamping blocks retract into the transverse grooves, the second spring is compressed at the moment, and when the clamping blocks are positioned between two adjacent clamping rings, the clamping blocks can extend out to be clamped between the two adjacent clamping rings under the elastic force action of the second spring, so that the positions of the locking rods are locked;
along with the locking lever is deepening gradually in erecting the inslot, the fixture block blocks gradually between the snap ring of different positions, after first splint and second splint clip the both sides of test tube, the fixture block also just blocks between its snap ring that corresponds to can fix the position of locking lever, the position of locking lever is just also fixed by fixed layer board, the position of first splint and second splint, and then the position of fixing the test tube that can be stable, prevent that the test tube from empting or rocking, the installation is more stable.
3. When the test tube needs to be taken out, the medical examination kit convenient to use can directly push the push blocks to two sides, the push blocks are connected with the clamping blocks through the pull rods and the connecting rods, the push blocks are pushed to two sides and can drive the clamping blocks to move towards two sides through the pull rods and the connecting rods, the clamping blocks retract into the transverse grooves to unlock the clamping rings on the locking rods, and the locking rods can be easily taken out of the vertical grooves;
the inner wall activity in perpendicular groove is provided with the clamp plate, the bottom of clamp plate is provided with first spring, when the locking lever is when erecting the inslot and deepening gradually, can compress first spring through the clamp plate, when the fixture block returns to relieve the locking to snap ring on the locking lever in the transverse groove, the clamp plate can ejecting locking lever under the spring action of first spring, the locking lever is by ejecting drive layer board rebound, layer board rebound can make the test tube stretch out from the casing on the one hand, on the other hand is through driving rack, drive gear, first rack, first slide, the transmission of second rack and second slide can make first splint and second splint remove to both sides, relieve the centre gripping to the test tube, and then make things convenient for taking out of test tube, convenience more.
4. This medical science inspection kit convenient to use, when the locking lever is when erecting the inslot and deepening gradually, can make clamp plate downstream and compress first spring, the trigger bar downstream that the clamp plate moved down and drove its bottom moves down, the trigger bar downstream injects in the intercommunication groove and supports on semiconductor refrigeration piece, the trigger bar injects and can trigger photoelectric switch in the intercommunication groove, photoelectric switch is by the operation refrigeration of trigger control semiconductor refrigeration piece, the cold volume that semiconductor refrigeration piece operation refrigeration produced passes through the trigger bar, clamp plate and locking lever can transmit on the layer board, cold volume on the layer board can transmit on first splint and the second splint through the conducting wire, therefore, the layer board, first splint and second splint refrigerate simultaneously, can maintain the temperature of the test tube of centre gripping between the three, guarantee the activity of test tube inspection reagent.
5. This medical science inspection kit convenient to use, radiator fan moves for the heat dissipation of semiconductor refrigeration piece when the semiconductor refrigeration piece is refrigerated, the hot-blast gathering that radiator fan produced is in the fan housing, can the reflux to the casing in through side pipe and blast pipe, hot-blast flowing can keep the drying in the casing, prevent that moist environment from producing the influence to the save of inspection reagent, reduce the bacterium in the air, finally, it is external that hot-blast ventilation hole discharge on the apron outer wall.
6. This medical science inspection kit convenient to use, the test tube is at the layer board, when the centre gripping between first splint and the second splint, the control motor operation can homogenize the inspection reagent in the test tube, it is specific, the motor operation drives the drive wheel rotation at its output shaft top, the rotatory ring gear that drives its outer wall meshing of drive wheel is rotatory, the ring gear is rotatory to make first magnetic path rotatory round the test tube, because first magnetic path and the second magnetic path inter attraction in the test tube, so can make balancing pole and vertical axis rotatory on the bearing through the second magnetic path when first magnetic path is rotatory, the balancing pole is rotatory can stir the bottom settling zone of inspection reagent, the bottom settling zone of inspection reagent is stirred and can make inspection reagent be in the suspended state and distribute evenly, can obtain even quantity when inspection reagent needle absorbs inspection reagent like this, guarantee reaction quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the linkage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an elevational, cross-sectional view of a lock cylinder portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an elevational, cross-sectional view of a lock cylinder portion in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a ring gear portion in a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an elevational sectional view of a ring gear portion in a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a test tube portion in a third embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a connecting plate; 2. a housing; 3. a cover plate; 4. a base plate; 5. a pallet; 6. a first splint; 7. a second splint; 8. a guide ring; 9. a movable frame; 10. a rectangular groove; 11. a drive rack; 12. A transmission gear; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a first rack; 15. a first slide plate; 16. a second rack; 17. a second slide plate; 18. a slide bar; 19. probing a groove; 20. a lock lever; 21. a lock cylinder; 22. a snap ring; 23. A vertical slot; 24. pressing a plate; 25. a first spring; 26. a clamping block; 27. a transverse groove; 28. a connecting rod; 29. A partition plate; 30. a second spring; 31. a pull rod; 32. a guide bar; 33. a cavity; 34. a push block; 35. A trigger lever; 36. a communicating groove; 37. a photoelectric switch; 38. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 39. a heat radiation fan; 40. a fan housing; 41. a side tube; 42. an air supply pipe; 43. heat conducting wires; 44. a fixed mount; 45. a positioning ring; 46. a ring gear; 47. a drive wheel; 48. a motor; 49. a first magnetic block; 50. a bearing; 51. a vertical axis; 52. a balancing pole; 53. a balancing weight; 54. a second magnetic block; 55. test tubes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, a medical test kit for ease of use includes:
a test tube 55 for holding a test reagent;
the two shells 2 are connected through the connecting plate 1, the top parts of the two shells 2 are fixedly provided with the cover plates 3, the bottom parts of the two shells 2 are fixedly provided with the bottom plates 4, the whole size is smaller, two test tubes 55 can be loaded at the same time, and similarly, a plurality of whole devices can be uniformly arranged in the box body, so that more test tubes 55 can be arranged;
the supporting plate 5 is movably arranged in the shell 2 up and down and is used for supporting the bottom of the test tube 55;
the cover plate 3 is also internally provided with a guide ring 8, the installation position of the guide ring 8 corresponds to the position of the supporting plate 5, so that the test tube 55 can be conveniently inserted, and the bottom of the test tube 55 just can be abutted against the supporting plate 5 under the guiding action of the guide ring 8;
the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7 are symmetrically arranged inside the shell 2 and used for clamping the outer wall of the test tube 55, and the linkage mechanism arranged between the supporting plate 5 and the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7 is used for synchronously driving the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7 to be close to each other to clamp the test tube 55 when the bottom of the test tube 55 is pressed downwards and is abutted against the inner wall of the supporting plate 5;
the linkage mechanism comprises a movable frame 9, a driving rack 11, a transmission gear 12, a first rack 14, a first sliding plate 15, a second rack 16 and a second sliding plate 17, the supporting plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the movable frame 9, a rectangular groove 10 is formed in the center of the outer wall of the movable frame 9, the driving rack 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 10, the outer wall of the driving rack 11 is meshed with the transmission gear 12, a rotating shaft 13 is fixedly arranged at the center of the transmission gear 12, and the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate 1;
a first rack 14 is meshed with the outer wall of the top of a transmission gear 12, a first sliding plate 15 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the first rack 14, a first clamping plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first sliding plate 15, a second rack 16 is meshed with the outer wall of the bottom of the transmission gear 12, a second sliding plate 17 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the second rack 16, a second clamping plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second sliding plate 17, a test tube 55 is inserted into the shell 2 through a guide ring 8, the bottom of the test tube 55 abuts against a supporting plate 5, after the bottom of the test tube 55 abuts against the supporting plate 5, the test tube 55 is pressed downwards to drive the supporting plate 5 and a movable frame 9 to move downwards, the movable frame 9 moves downwards to drive the transmission gear 12 to rotate through a driving rack 11, the transmission gear 12 rotates to drive the first rack 14 to move rightwards, the first rack 14 drives the first clamping plate 6 through the first sliding plate 15, the transmission gear 12 rotates to drive the second rack 16 to move leftwards, the second rack 16 moves leftwards to move leftwards through the second sliding plate 17 to drive the second clamping plate 7 to move leftwards, and to prevent the test tube 55 from shaking right, so as to prevent the test tube 55 from being mounted on two sides of the test tube 55 from being tilted stably;
the back surfaces of the first sliding plate 15 and the second sliding plate 17 are provided with a sliding rod 18 in a sliding manner, the sliding rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate 1, and the sliding arrangement of the first sliding plate 15 and the second sliding plate 17 on the sliding rod 18 can enable the first sliding plate 15 and the second sliding plate 17 to move left and right more stably.
The outer wall of the first sliding plate 15 and the outer wall of the second sliding plate 17 are respectively provided with a probing groove 19 coupled with the left end of the second rack 16 and the right end of the first rack 14, and when the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7 clamp the two sides of the test tube 55, the right end of the first rack 14 and the left end of the second rack 16 are inserted into the probing grooves 19, so that the occupied space of the linkage mechanism is saved.
The top of the bottom plate 4 is fixedly provided with a lock cylinder 21 and a locking mechanism arranged between the supporting plate 5 and the lock cylinder 21, and the locking mechanism is used for locking the position of the supporting plate 5 when the supporting plate 5 moves downwards;
the locking mechanism comprises a locking rod 20, a clamping ring 22, a clamping block 26, a connecting rod 28, a second spring 30, a pull rod 31 and a push block 34, the locking rod 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 5, and the clamping ring 22 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the locking rod 20;
a vertical groove 23 matched with the lock rod 20 is formed in the lock cylinder 21, transverse grooves 27 are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the vertical groove 23, clamping blocks 26 are movably arranged in the two transverse grooves 27, the tops of the clamping blocks 26 are inclined planes, the bottoms of the clamping blocks 26 are flat planes, the tops of the clamping rings 22 are flat planes, and the bottoms of the clamping rings 22 are inclined planes;
the tail end of the clamping block 26 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 28, the connecting rod 28 is inserted into the partition plate 29, the partition plate 29 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transverse groove 27, a second spring 30 is fixedly connected between the tail end of the clamping block 26 and the outer wall of the partition plate 29, when the test tube 55 drives the supporting plate 5 to move downwards, the supporting plate 5 also drives the locking rod 20 to move downwards, so that the locking rod 20 is gradually inserted into the lock cylinder 21, when the locking rod 20 is gradually inserted into the lock cylinder 21, the clamping ring 22 arranged on the outer wall of the locking rod 20 pushes the clamping block 26 towards two sides through the inclined surface at the bottom of the clamping ring 22, so that the clamping block 26 retracts into the transverse groove 27, at the moment, the second spring 30 is compressed, and when the clamping block 26 is positioned between two adjacent clamping rings 22, the clamping block 26 extends out of the clamping ring 22 under the elastic force of the second spring 30, so as to lock the position of the locking rod 20;
along with locking lever 20 deepens gradually in vertical slot 23, fixture block 26 blocks gradually between the snap ring 22 of different positions, after first splint 6 and second splint 7 carried test tube 55's both sides, fixture block 26 also just blocks between its snap ring 22 that corresponds, thereby can fix the position of locking lever 20, locking lever 20's position is by fixed layer board 5, first splint 6 and second splint 7's position has just also been fixed, and then can be stable fix test tube 55's position, prevent that test tube 55 from empting or rocking, the installation is more stable.
The tail end of the connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 31, the pull rod 31 is movably arranged in the cavity 33, the cavity 33 is arranged in the lock cylinder 21, a guide rod 32 is further inserted in the pull rod 31, the guide rod 32 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cavity 33, the tail end of the pull rod 31 extends to the outside of the cavity 33 and is fixedly connected with a push block 34, when the test tube 55 needs to be taken out, the push block 34 is directly pushed towards two sides, the push block 34 is connected with the fixture block 26 through the pull rod 31 and the connecting rod 28, the push block 34 is pushed towards two sides, the fixture block 26 can be driven to move towards two sides through the pull rod 31 and the connecting rod 28, the fixture block 26 is retracted into the transverse groove 27 to release the locking of the clamp ring 22 on the lock rod 20, and the lock rod 20 can be easily taken out from the vertical groove 23;
a pressure plate 24 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the vertical groove 23, a first spring 25 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the pressure plate 24 and the inner bottom wall of the vertical groove 23, when the lock rod 20 is gradually deep in the vertical groove 23, the first spring 25 is compressed through the pressure plate 24, when the clamping block 26 retracts into the transverse groove 27 to unlock the clamping ring 22 on the lock rod 20, the lock rod 20 can be ejected out by the pressure plate 24 under the elastic force of the first spring 25, the lock rod 20 is ejected out to drive the supporting plate 5 to move upwards, the supporting plate 5 can make the test tube 55 stretch out of the shell 2 on one hand, and on the other hand, the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7 can move towards two sides through the transmission of the driving rack 11, the transmission gear 12, the first rack 14, the first sliding plate 15, the second rack 16 and the second sliding plate 17, so that the test tube 55 can be conveniently taken out, and the test tube 55 can be conveniently taken out.
Example two:
referring to fig. 6 and 7, on the basis of the first embodiment, a communicating groove 36 is formed on the inner bottom wall of the vertical groove 23, and a trigger rod 35 matched with the communicating groove 36 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate 24;
the inner wall of the communicating groove 36 is fixedly provided with a photoelectric switch 37, the bottom of the communicating groove 36 is provided with a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 38, the bottom of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 38 is provided with a cooling fan 39, the output end of the photoelectric switch 37 is electrically connected with the input end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 38 and is used for controlling the operation of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 38, the triggering rod 35, the locking rod 20, the supporting plate 5, the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7 are made of any one of silver, copper, gold, aluminum, iron, tin and lead, the supporting plate 5 is connected with the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7 through a heat conducting wire 43, when the locking rod 20 is gradually deep in the vertical groove 23, the pressing plate 24 can move downwards and compress the first spring 25, the pressing plate 24 moves downwards to drive the triggering rod 35 at the bottom of the pressing plate to move downwards, the triggering rod 35 moves downwards and is inserted into the communicating groove 36 and abuts against the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 38, the triggering rod 35 can trigger the photoelectric switch 37 in the communicating groove 36, the photoelectric switch 37 is triggered to control the operation of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 38, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 38 can trigger the refrigerating sheet 35, the refrigerating strip can transfer the cold quantity generated by the operation of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 35, the second clamping plate 5 and the reagent transferred to the second clamping plate 5, and the second clamping plate 6, and the reagent can be detected by the second clamping plate 55, and the reagent transferred on the second clamping plate 5, and the testing tube.
The bottom of a lock section of thick bamboo 21 still is provided with adjust knob, adjust knob's output and semiconductor refrigeration piece 38's input electric connection, and adjust knob is used for adjusting semiconductor refrigeration piece 38's operating power, can adjust semiconductor refrigeration piece 38's power through adjust knob, and then is convenient for adjust refrigeration temperature, is applicable to different kinds of inspection reagent.
The bottom of radiator fan 39 is provided with fan housing 40, the outer wall fixed mounting of fan housing 40 has side pipe 41, the end fixedly connected with blast pipe 42 of side pipe 41, side pipe 41 sets up the inside at lock section of thick bamboo 21, blast pipe 42 sets up the inside at bottom plate 4, and the end of blast pipe 42 extends to the top of bottom plate 4, the ventilation hole has still evenly been seted up to the outer wall of apron 3, radiator fan 39 moves for semiconductor refrigeration piece 38 heat dissipation when semiconductor refrigeration piece 38 is refrigerated, the hot-blast gathering that radiator fan 39 produced is in fan housing 40, can flow back to in casing 2 through side pipe 41 and blast pipe 42, hot-blast flow can keep the drying in the casing 2, prevent that moist environment from producing the storage of inspection reagent and influencing, reduce the bacterium in the air, finally, hot-blast discharges the external world through the ventilation hole on the apron 3 outer wall.
Example three:
referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, on the basis of the first embodiment, a gear ring 46 is disposed inside the housing 2, the gear ring 46 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of a positioning ring 45, a fixed frame 44 is uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the positioning ring 45, the end of the fixed frame 44 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing 2, the position of the gear ring 46 corresponds to the positions of the supporting plate 5 and the movable frame 9, the inner diameter of the gear ring 46 is greater than the widths of the supporting plate 5 and the movable frame 9, a driving wheel 47 is engaged with the outer wall of the gear ring 46, the driving wheel 47 is fixedly mounted on the top of the output shaft of the motor 48, and the motor 48 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing 2;
a bearing 50 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the test tube 55, a vertical shaft 51 is rotatably arranged at the top of the bearing 50, a balance rod 52 is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical shaft 51, a balancing weight 53 is fixedly installed at one end of the balance rod 52, and a second magnetic block 54 is fixedly installed at the other end of the balance rod 52;
a first magnet 49 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the gear ring 46, the first magnet 49 and a second magnet 54 attract each other, when the test tube 55 is clamped among the supporting plate 5, the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7, the motor 48 is controlled to operate to homogenize a test reagent in the test tube 55, specifically, the motor 48 operates to drive a driving wheel 47 at the top of an output shaft of the motor to rotate, the driving wheel 47 rotates to drive a gear ring 46 meshed with the outer wall of the driving wheel to rotate, the gear ring 46 rotates to drive a first magnet 49 to rotate around the test tube 55, and the first magnet 49 attracts the second magnet 54 in the test tube 55, so that the first magnet 49 rotates to drive a balance rod 52 and a vertical shaft 51 to rotate on a bearing 50 through the second magnet 54, the balance rod 52 rotates to stir a bottom settling zone of the test reagent, the bottom settling zone of the test reagent is stirred to enable the test reagent to be in a suspension state and evenly distributed, and uniform quantity can be obtained when the test reagent needle sucks the test reagent, and reaction quality is guaranteed.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:
the test tube 55 is inserted into the housing 2 through the guide ring 8, the bottom of the test tube 55 abuts against the supporting plate 5, after the bottom of the test tube 55 abuts against the supporting plate 5, the test tube 55 is pressed downwards, the supporting plate 5 and the movable frame 9 are driven to move downwards, the movable frame 9 moves downwards, the driving rack 11 drives the transmission gear 12 to rotate, the transmission gear 12 rotates to drive the first rack 14 to move rightwards on one hand, the first rack 14 moves rightwards on the other hand, the first clamping plate 6 is driven to move rightwards by the first sliding plate 15, the second rack 16 drives the second rack 16 to move leftwards on the other hand, the second clamping plate 7 is driven to move leftwards by the second sliding plate 17 on the other hand, the first clamping plate 6 moves rightwards, the second clamping plate 7 moves leftwards just to clamp two sides of the test tube 55, so that the position of the test tube 55 is fixed, the test tube 55 is prevented from toppling or shaking, and the installation is more stable;
when the test tube 55 drives the supporting plate 5 to move downwards, the supporting plate 5 also drives the locking rod 20 to move downwards, so that the locking rod 20 is gradually inserted into the lock cylinder 21, when the locking rod 20 is gradually inserted into the lock cylinder 21, the clamping ring 22 arranged on the outer wall of the locking rod 20 pushes the clamping blocks 26 towards two sides through the inclined surface at the bottom of the clamping ring 22, so that the clamping blocks 26 retract into the transverse groove 27, at the moment, the second spring 30 is compressed, and when the clamping blocks 26 are positioned between two adjacent clamping rings 22, the clamping blocks 26 extend out of the two adjacent clamping rings 22 under the elastic force of the second spring 30, so that the position of the locking rod 20 is locked;
along with the gradual deepening of the locking rod 20 in the vertical groove 23, the fixture block 26 is gradually clamped between the clamp rings 22 at different positions, after the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7 clamp the two sides of the test tube 55, the fixture block 26 is also just clamped between the corresponding clamp rings 22, so that the position of the locking rod 20 can be fixed, the position of the locking rod 20 is also fixed by the positions of the fixing support plate 5, the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7, the position of the test tube 55 can be further stably fixed, the test tube 55 is prevented from toppling or shaking, and the installation is more stable;
when the test tube 55 needs to be taken out, the push blocks 34 are directly pushed towards the two sides, the push blocks 34 are connected with the fixture blocks 26 through the pull rods 31 and the connecting rods 28, the push blocks 34 are pushed towards the two sides, the fixture blocks 26 can be driven to move towards the two sides through the pull rods 31 and the connecting rods 28, the fixture blocks 26 are retracted into the transverse grooves 27, locking of the clamp rings 22 on the lock rods 20 is released, and the lock rods 20 can be easily taken out of the vertical grooves 23;
when the lock rod 20 is gradually deep in the vertical groove 23, the first spring 25 is compressed through the pressing plate 24, when the clamping block 26 retracts into the transverse groove 27 to unlock the clamping ring 22 on the lock rod 20, the pressing plate 24 can eject the lock rod 20 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 25, the lock rod 20 is ejected to drive the supporting plate 5 to move upwards, the supporting plate 5 moves upwards to enable the test tube 55 to extend out of the shell 2, and the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7 can move towards two sides through the transmission of the driving rack 11, the transmission gear 12, the first rack 14, the first sliding plate 15, the second rack 16 and the second sliding plate 17 to release the clamping on the test tube 55, so that the test tube 55 can be conveniently taken out and more conveniently taken out;
when the lock rod 20 is gradually deepened in the vertical groove 23, the press plate 24 can move downwards and compress the first spring 25, the press plate 24 moves downwards to drive the trigger rod 35 at the bottom of the press plate to move downwards, the trigger rod 35 moves downwards to be inserted into the communicating groove 36 and abuts against the semiconductor chilling plate 38, the trigger rod 35 is inserted into the communicating groove 36 to trigger the photoelectric switch 37, the photoelectric switch 37 is triggered to control the semiconductor chilling plate 38 to run and chill, the chilling energy generated by the running and chilling of the semiconductor chilling plate 38 can be transmitted to the supporting plate 5 through the trigger rod 35, the press plate 24 and the lock rod 20, and the chilling energy on the supporting plate 5 can be transmitted to the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7 through the heat conducting wire 43, so that the supporting plate 5, the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7 can chill at the same time, the temperature of a test tube 55 clamped among the three can be maintained, and the activity of a test reagent in the test tube 55 can be ensured;
when the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 38 refrigerates, the heat dissipation fan 39 operates to dissipate heat for the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 38, hot air generated by the heat dissipation fan 39 is gathered in the fan cover 40 and can flow back into the shell 2 through the side pipe 41 and the air supply pipe 42, the hot air flows in the shell 2 to keep the inside of the shell 2 dry, the influence of a damp environment on the storage of the inspection reagent is prevented, bacteria in the air are reduced, and finally, the hot air is discharged to the outside through the air vents in the outer wall of the cover plate 3;
when the test tube 55 is clamped among the supporting plate 5, the first clamping plate 6 and the second clamping plate 7, the motor 48 is controlled to operate to homogenize the test reagent in the test tube 55, specifically, the motor 48 operates to drive the driving wheel 47 at the top of the output shaft thereof to rotate, the driving wheel 47 rotates to drive the gear ring 46 meshed with the outer wall thereof to rotate, the gear ring 46 rotates to enable the first magnetic block 49 to rotate around the test tube 55, as the first magnetic block 49 and the second magnetic block 54 in the test tube 55 are mutually attracted, the first magnetic block 49 rotates to enable the balance rod 52 and the vertical shaft 51 to rotate on the bearing 50 through the second magnetic block 54, the balance rod 52 rotates to stir the bottom settling zone of the test reagent, the bottom settling zone of the test reagent is stirred to enable the test reagent to be in a suspended state and to be evenly distributed, so that the test reagent needle can obtain an even quantity when sucking the test reagent, and ensure the reaction quality;
although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A medical test kit for convenient use, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a test tube (55) for holding a test reagent;
the two shells (2) are connected through a connecting plate (1), cover plates (3) are fixedly mounted at the tops of the two shells (2), and bottom plates (4) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two shells (2);
the supporting plate (5) is movably arranged in the shell (2) up and down and is used for supporting the bottom of the test tube (55);
the first clamping plate (6) and the second clamping plate (7) are symmetrically arranged inside the shell (2) and are used for clamping the outer wall of the test tube (55);
the linkage mechanism is arranged between the supporting plate (5) and the first clamping plate (6) and the second clamping plate (7), and when the bottom of the test tube (55) is abutted to the inner wall of the supporting plate (5) and pressed downwards, the linkage mechanism is used for synchronously driving the first clamping plate (6) and the second clamping plate (7) to be close to each other so as to clamp the test tube (55);
a guide ring (8) is further arranged inside the cover plate (3), and the installation position of the guide ring (8) corresponds to the position of the supporting plate (5);
the linkage mechanism comprises a movable frame (9), a driving rack (11), a transmission gear (12), a first rack (14), a first sliding plate (15), a second rack (16) and a second sliding plate (17), the supporting plate (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the movable frame (9), a rectangular groove (10) is formed in the center of the outer wall of the movable frame (9), the driving rack (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove (10), the transmission gear (12) is meshed with the outer wall of the driving rack (11), a rotating shaft (13) is fixedly installed in the center of the transmission gear (12), and the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate (1);
a first rack (14) is meshed with the outer wall of the top of the transmission gear (12), a first sliding plate (15) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the first rack (14), and the first clamping plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first sliding plate (15);
a second rack (16) is meshed with the outer wall of the bottom of the transmission gear (12), a second sliding plate (17) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the second rack (16), and the second clamping plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second sliding plate (17);
the back surfaces of the first sliding plate (15) and the second sliding plate (17) are provided with sliding rods (18) in a sliding manner, and the sliding rods (18) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate (1);
the outer wall of the first sliding plate (15) and the outer wall of the second sliding plate (17) are respectively provided with a probing groove (19) which is coupled with the left end of the second rack (16) and the right end of the first rack (14);
the top of the bottom plate (4) is fixedly provided with a lock cylinder (21), and a locking mechanism arranged between the supporting plate (5) and the lock cylinder (21) is used for locking the position of the supporting plate (5) when the supporting plate (5) moves downwards;
the locking mechanism comprises a locking rod (20), a clamping ring (22), a clamping block (26), a connecting rod (28), a second spring (30), a pull rod (31) and a push block (34), the locking rod (20) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (5), and the clamping ring (22) is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the locking rod (20);
a vertical groove (23) matched with the lock rod (20) is formed in the lock cylinder (21), transverse grooves (27) are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the vertical groove (23), clamping blocks (26) are movably arranged in the two transverse grooves (27), the tops of the clamping blocks (26) are inclined planes, the bottoms of the clamping blocks (26) are flat planes, and the tops of the clamping rings (22) are flat planes;
a connecting rod (28) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the clamping block (26), the connecting rod (28) is inserted into the partition plate (29), the partition plate (29) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transverse groove (27), and a second spring (30) is fixedly connected between the tail end of the clamping block (26) and the outer wall of the partition plate (29);
the tail end of the connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (31), the pull rod (31) is movably arranged in a cavity (33), the cavity (33) is arranged in the lock cylinder (21), a guide rod (32) is further inserted in the pull rod (31), and the guide rod (32) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity (33);
the tail end of the pull rod (31) extends to the outside of the cavity (33) and is fixedly connected with a push block (34);
a pressure plate (24) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the vertical groove (23), and a first spring (25) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the pressure plate (24) and the inner bottom wall of the vertical groove (23);
a communicating groove (36) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the vertical groove (23), and a trigger rod (35) matched with the communicating groove (36) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate (24);
the inner wall of the communicating groove (36) is fixedly provided with a photoelectric switch (37), the bottom of the communicating groove (36) is provided with a semiconductor refrigerating sheet (38), the bottom of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (38) is provided with a cooling fan (39), and the output end of the photoelectric switch (37) is electrically connected with the input end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (38) and used for controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (38) to work;
the bottom of the lock cylinder (21) is also provided with an adjusting knob, the output end of the adjusting knob is electrically connected with the input end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (38), and the adjusting knob is used for adjusting the working power of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (38);
the trigger rod (35), the lock rod (20), the supporting plate (5), the first clamping plate (6) and the second clamping plate (7) are made of any one of silver, copper, gold, aluminum, iron, tin and lead, and the supporting plate (5) is connected with the first clamping plate (6) and the second clamping plate (7) through heat conducting wires (43);
a fan cover (40) is arranged at the bottom of the heat radiation fan (39), a side pipe (41) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fan cover (40), an air supply pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the side pipe (41), the side pipe (41) is arranged inside the lock cylinder (21), the air supply pipe (42) is arranged inside the bottom plate (4), and the tail end of the air supply pipe (42) extends to the top of the bottom plate (4);
the outer wall of the cover plate (3) is also uniformly provided with vent holes.
2. A medical test kit for ready use according to claim 1, characterized in that: a gear ring (46) is arranged in the shell (2), the gear ring (46) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of a positioning ring (45), a fixed frame (44) is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the positioning ring (45), the tail end of the fixed frame (44) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (2), the position of the gear ring (46) corresponds to the positions of the supporting plate (5) and the movable frame (9), and the inner diameter of the gear ring (46) is greater than the widths of the supporting plate (5) and the movable frame (9);
the outer wall meshing of ring gear (46) has drive wheel (47), drive wheel (47) fixed mounting is at the output shaft top of motor (48), motor (48) fixed mounting is on the inner wall of casing (2).
3. A medical test kit for ready use according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a test tube, including test tube (55), inner diapire fixed mounting have bearing (50), the top of bearing (50) is rotated and is provided with vertical axis (51), the top fixed mounting of vertical axis (51) has balancing pole (52), the one end fixed mounting of balancing pole (52) has balancing weight (53), the other end fixed mounting of balancing pole (52) has second magnetic path (54).
4. A medical test kit for ready use according to claim 3, characterized in that: a first magnetic block (49) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the gear ring (46), and the first magnetic block (49) and the second magnetic block (54) are mutually attracted.
CN202110438058.4A 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Medical science inspection kit convenient to use Active CN113060402B (en)

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