Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that in the prior art, manual pushing is labor-consuming, the materials can not be accurately positioned and polishing is affected because the manual pushing consumes manpower, and the technical problem of the invention is that: the material surface polishing device for manufacturing high-end equipment, which can automatically push materials, automatically and quickly finish polishing, accurately limit polishing positions, provide guidance for material movement and limit initial placing positions of the materials, is provided.
A material surface polishing equipment for high-end equipment manufacture, including: the polishing device comprises a workbench, wherein a polishing mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper part of the workbench; a motor is arranged on one side of one part of the polishing mechanism; the positioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the workbench.
Further described, the polishing mechanism comprises: the motor is arranged on one side of one part of the first mounting frame; the support columns are symmetrically connected to one side of the upper part of the first mounting frame; the second transmission assembly is rotationally connected between the lower sides of one part of the support columns at the two sides; the first transmission assembly is connected between the upper side of the transmission shaft on one side of the second transmission assembly and the upper side of the motor output shaft; the belt of the second transmission assembly is connected with a connecting rod; the first sliding frame is connected between two sides of the inner part of the first installation frame in a sliding mode, and the first sliding frame is connected with the connecting rod in a sliding mode; the telescopic links are connected to both sides of the lower part of the first sliding frame.
Further described, the positioning mechanism comprises: the two sides of one part of the inner side surface of the upper part of the workbench are connected with the first connecting frame; the inner sides of the lower parts of the first connecting frames are connected with the first sliding rods in a sliding manner; the first springs are connected between the upper side of the first slide bar and the first connecting frame, and are sleeved on the first slide bar; the first stop block is symmetrically connected with one side of the upper part of the workbench in a sliding mode, and the first stop block is matched with the first sliding rod.
Further, the utility model also comprises a lifting mechanism, which comprises: the guide frames are symmetrically connected to two sides of one part of the upper side of the workbench; the inner lower sides of the telescopic rods are connected with the first guide rods; the stop rods are connected to the first guide rods in a sliding mode, and the stop rods are matched with the guide frames; and a second spring is connected between the stop lever and the telescopic rod, and the second spring is sleeved on the first guide rod.
Further, the device also comprises a pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises: the middle of one side of the upper part of the workbench is connected with the second mounting rack; the air cylinder is arranged in the middle of the second mounting frame; the first push plate is connected with one side of a piston rod of the air cylinder.
Further, the device also comprises a first guiding mechanism, wherein the first guiding mechanism comprises: the second guide rod is symmetrically connected with one side of the inner side surface of the upper part of the workbench; the second connecting frames are connected between the second guide rods in a sliding mode, and the middle of one side of each second connecting frame is connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder in a sliding mode; the third spring is connected between the middle of one side of the second connecting frame and the first push plate and sleeved on the piston rod of the air cylinder; the limiting frame is connected to one side of the second connecting frame; the side baffles are connected with the two sides of the upper part of the workbench in a sliding manner, and are matched with the limiting frame; the fixed block is symmetrically connected with one side of the inner side surface of the upper part of the workbench; the second sliding rods are connected with the upper side of the fixed block in a sliding manner, and are connected with the limiting frame; and a fourth spring is connected between the limiting frame and the fixed block, and the fourth spring is sleeved on the second sliding rod.
Further, the device also comprises a pressing mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises: the inner part of the lower side of the fixed block is connected with the third sliding rod in a sliding manner; the third guide rod is symmetrically connected with one side of the inner side surface of the workbench; the second pushing plate is connected between the third guide rods in a sliding way, the second pushing plate is connected with the second sliding rod in a sliding way, and the lower side of the middle part of the second pushing plate is connected with the inner side of the third sliding rod in a sliding way; the fifth spring is symmetrically connected between one side of the second push plate and the workbench and sleeved on the third guide rod; the second sliding frame is connected between one part of the inner side of the second sliding rod in a sliding way; the sixth spring is symmetrically connected between the second sliding frame and the second push plate and sleeved on the second sliding rod; the third mounting frame is connected with one side of the upper part of the second sliding frame; the sliding block penetrates through the upper part of the workbench and is in sliding fit with the workbench; the resetting component is arranged between one side of the lower part of the sliding block and one side of the lower part of the third installation frame; the middle part of one side of the inner side surface of the upper part of the workbench is symmetrically connected with a wedge block, and the wedge block is matched with the sliding block; wedge push pedal, second push pedal both sides all are connected with wedge push pedal, and wedge push pedal and first dog cooperate each other.
Further, the device also comprises a second guiding mechanism, wherein the second guiding mechanism comprises: the middle of the upper part of the workbench is symmetrically connected with the bottom baffle; the middle of the bottom baffle is connected with a pull rod in a sliding manner, and the pull rod is matched with the second connecting frame; the rollers are five in number, one side of the upper part of the workbench is rotationally connected with three rollers, and the pull rods are rotationally connected with the rollers; and a seventh spring is connected between the middle part of the pull rod and the bottom baffle plate, and the seventh spring is sleeved on the pull rod.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. according to the invention, the connecting rod is driven to rotate by starting the motor, so that the telescopic rod and the polishing block are driven to move forwards and backwards, the material is polished, and then the first sliding rod is pulled to move downwards, so that the first stop block moves downwards, the material can be pushed out, the effect of automatically rapidly polishing the materials with different thicknesses is achieved, the material position is easily limited, and accurate polishing is ensured.
2. According to the invention, the first push plate is pushed to move leftwards by starting the air cylinder, so that the material is pushed to move leftwards, the effect of automatic pushing is achieved, and the polishing efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the telescopic rod moves back and forth to drive the baffle rod to move back and forth, and the telescopic rod is compressed by matching with the guide frame, so that the effect of automatically lifting the grinding block is achieved, and the grinding block is prevented from impacting the material to damage the material.
4. According to the invention, the air cylinder is started to push the limiting frame to move leftwards, so that the side baffle is pushed to move upwards, the material moves leftwards along the side baffle, the effect of automatically providing guidance for material transmission is achieved, and the influence of deviation of the material in the moving process is avoided.
5. According to the invention, the sliding block is pushed to move leftwards by the materials, the second pushing plate and the wedge-shaped pushing plate are driven to move leftwards, the first stop block is pushed to move downwards, the materials are smoothly pushed out of the workbench, the effect of automatically releasing the limiting and positioning of the materials is achieved, and the labor is saved.
6. According to the invention, the second connecting frame moves leftwards to push the pull rod and the roller to move downwards, so that the materials move leftwards to the polishing position smoothly, the effect of easily limiting the original placing position of the materials is achieved, and the random placing of the materials is prevented from influencing polishing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the polishing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism and the pushing mechanism and the first guiding mechanism.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a perspective structure of a lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second guiding mechanism of the present invention.
The reference symbols in the drawings: 1: workstation, 2: and (3) a motor: polishing mechanism, 31: first mounting bracket, 32: first drive assembly, 33: second drive assembly, 34: connecting rod, 35: first carriage, 36: telescoping rod, 37: sanding block, 38: support column, 4: positioning mechanism, 41: first connection frame, 42: first slide bar, 43: first spring, 44: first dog, 5: lifting mechanism, 51: guide frame, 52: first guide bar, 53: second spring, 54: stop lever, 6: pushing mechanism, 61: second mount, 62: cylinder, 63: first push plate, 7: first guide mechanism, 71: second guide bar, 72: second link, 73: limit frame, 74: side baffles, 75: third spring, 76: fixed block, 77: second slide bar, 78: fourth spring, 8: pressing mechanism, 81: third slide bar, 82: second push plate, 83: second carriage, 84: third mounting bracket, 85: slide, 86: reset assembly, 87: wedge block, 88: third guide bar, 89: wedge push plate, 810: fifth spring, 811: sixth spring, 9: second guiding mechanism, 91: bottom baffle, 92: pull rod, 93: seventh spring, 94: and a roller.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, illustrative examples and illustrations of which are provided herein to illustrate the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
A material surface polishing equipment for high-end equipment is made, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, including workstation 1, motor 2, polishing mechanism 3 and positioning mechanism 4, workstation 1 upper portion left side is equipped with polishing mechanism 3, and polishing mechanism 3 left part front side is equipped with motor 2, and workstation 1 left side is equipped with positioning mechanism 4.
The polishing mechanism 3 comprises a first mounting frame 31, a first transmission assembly 32, a second transmission assembly 33, a connecting rod 34, a first sliding frame 35, a telescopic rod 36, a polishing block 37 and a supporting column 38, wherein the left side of the upper part of the workbench 1 is connected with the first mounting frame 31, the motor 2 is mounted on the front side of the left part of the first mounting frame 31, the front and back sides of the upper part of the first mounting frame 31 are symmetrically connected with the supporting column 38, the second transmission assembly 33 is rotationally connected between the left lower sides of the front and back sides of the supporting column 38, the first transmission assembly 32 is connected between the upper side of a transmission shaft on the front side of the second transmission assembly 33 and the upper side of an output shaft of the motor 2, the connecting rod 34 is connected on a belt of the second transmission assembly 33, the first sliding frame 35 is connected between the left side and the right side of the inner part of the first mounting frame 31 in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the first sliding frame 35 are respectively connected with the telescopic rod 36, and the polishing block 37 is connected between the lower sides of the telescopic rod 36.
The positioning mechanism 4 comprises a first connecting frame 41, a first sliding rod 42, a first spring 43 and a first stop block 44, wherein the front side and the rear side of the left part of the inner side face of the upper part of the workbench 1 are respectively connected with the first connecting frame 41, the inner side of the lower part of the first connecting frame 41 is respectively connected with the first sliding rod 42 in a sliding manner, the first spring 43 is respectively connected between the upper side of the first sliding rod 42 and the first connecting frame 41, the first spring 43 is sleeved on the first sliding rod 42, the first stop block 44 is symmetrically connected with the front side and the rear side of the left part of the upper part of the workbench 1 in a sliding manner, and the first stop block 44 is matched with the first sliding rod 42.
When the user needs to polish the material surface for high-end equipment preparation, firstly place the material in workstation 1 upper portion left side, by first dog 44 restriction position, start motor 2, under the effect of motor 2 output shaft, drive first drive assembly 32 rotation, thereby drive second drive assembly 33 rotation, and then drive connecting rod 34 rotation, make first carriage 35 constantly reciprocate, drive telescopic link 36 and polishing piece 37 back and forth movement, according to the different thickness of material, promote polishing piece 37 and upwards move, compress telescopic link 36, make polishing piece 37 hug closely the material and reciprocate, for the material surface is polished, accomplish the back of polishing, telescopic link 36 and polishing piece 37 continue to remove away from the material, polishing piece 37 is under the reset action of telescopic link 36, the downwardly moving, then the first slide bar 42 of pulling downwardly moving breaks away from first dog 44, first spring 43 is compressed, under the effect of gravity, first dog 44 downwardly moving, can not release the material to the left, unify the collection, then loosen first slide bar 42, under the effect of first spring 43, first dog 44 and the first slide bar is convenient to the accurate position of polishing of the material that resumes like, simultaneously, the accurate and the effect of polishing is guaranteed to be achieved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the lifting mechanism 5 is further included, the lifting mechanism 5 comprises a guide frame 51, a first guide rod 52, a second spring 53 and a stop lever 54, the guide frame 51 is symmetrically connected to the front side and the rear side of the left part of the upper side of the workbench 1, the first guide rod 52 is connected to the lower side of the inner part of the telescopic rod 36, the stop lever 54 is connected to the first guide rod 52 in a sliding mode, the stop lever 54 is matched with the guide frame 51, the second spring 53 is connected between the stop lever 54 and the telescopic rod 36, and the second spring 53 is sleeved on the first guide rod 52.
In the starting state, the telescopic rod 36 moves forwards from the rear side to drive the stop lever 54 to move forwards, after the lower side of the stop lever 54 contacts the rear side guide frame 51, the stop lever 54 is pushed to move upwards, so that the telescopic rod 36 is compressed to drive the grinding block 37 to move upwards, after the stop lever 54 continues to move forwards and away from the rear side guide frame 51, the telescopic rod 36 is stretched back to push the grinding block 37 to move downwards to cling to the material, after one grinding is completed, the telescopic rod 36 continues to move forwards to separate from the material, the reset is completed, after the stop lever 54 continues to move forwards to the upper side to contact the front side guide frame 51, the stop lever 54 is pushed to move downwards to compress the second spring 53, then the telescopic rod 36 moves backwards to drive the stop lever 54 to move backwards, and the stop lever 54 is gradually separated from the front side guide frame 51, and the stop lever 54 is pushed to move upwards under the action of the second spring 53 to restore to the original state, so that the telescopic rod 36 is reciprocated, and the effect of automatically lifting the grinding block 37 is achieved, and the material is prevented from being damaged due to impact of the grinding block 37.
The automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism 6, wherein the feeding mechanism 6 comprises a second mounting frame 61, an air cylinder 62 and a first pushing plate 63, the second mounting frame 61 is connected in the middle of the right side of the upper part of the workbench 1, the air cylinder 62 is mounted in the middle of the second mounting frame 61, and the left side of a piston rod of the air cylinder 62 is connected with the first pushing plate 63.
Placing the material on the right side of the upper part of the workbench 1, starting the air cylinder 62, pushing the first push plate 63 to move leftwards under the action of the piston rod of the air cylinder 62, thereby pushing the material to move leftwards to the lower side of the polishing block 37, pulling the first slide bar 42 to move downwards after polishing is finished, and pushing new material pushed by the right side continuously to move leftwards out of the workbench 1 after the first stop block 44 is no longer used for blocking the material, so that the materials can be uniformly collected, the automatic pushing effect is achieved, and the polishing efficiency is improved.
The first guide mechanism 7 comprises a second guide rod 71, a second connecting frame 72, a limit frame 73, side baffles 74, a third spring 75, a fixed block 76, a second sliding rod 77 and a fourth spring 78, wherein the second guide rod 71 is symmetrically connected to the right side of the upper portion of the workbench 1 front and back, the second connecting frame 72 is connected between the second guide rods 71 in a sliding manner, the middle of the right side of the second connecting frame 72 is connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder 62 in a sliding manner, a third spring 75 is connected between the middle of the right side of the second connecting frame 72 and the first push plate 63, the third spring 75 is sleeved on a piston rod of the air cylinder 62, the left side of the second connecting frame 72 is connected with the limit frame 73, the front and back sides of the upper portion of the workbench 1 are respectively connected with the side baffles 74 in a sliding manner, the side baffles 74 are mutually matched with the limit frame 73, the left side of the upper portion of the workbench 1 is respectively connected with the fixed block 76 in a sliding manner, the inner side of the upper portion of the fixed block 76 is respectively connected with the second sliding rod 77 in a sliding manner, the second sliding rod 77 is respectively connected with the limit frame 73, the middle of the right side of the upper portion of the fixed block 76 is connected with the fourth spring 78, and the fourth spring 78 is sleeved on the fourth spring 78.
When the piston rod of the air cylinder 62 moves leftwards, the first push plate 63 and the second connecting frame 72 are driven to move leftwards, the second connecting frame 72 is not moved after being moved to prop against the workbench 1, the first push plate 63 continues to move leftwards, the third spring 75 is stretched, the limiting frame 73 is driven to move leftwards, the fourth spring 78 is compressed, the side baffle 74 is further driven to move upwards, the material is enabled to be stuck on the side baffle 74 to move leftwards, after being pushed to the lower side of the polishing block 37, the piston rod of the air cylinder 62 moves rightwards, the third spring 75 is restored to the original state, the second connecting frame 72 is driven to move rightwards together, the limiting frame 73 is driven to move rightwards, the fourth spring 78 stretches back, the side baffle 74 moves downwards under the action of gravity and returns to the original state, so that the effect of automatically providing guiding for material conveying is achieved, and the polishing is prevented from being influenced.
The pressing mechanism 8 comprises a third sliding rod 81, a second push plate 82, a second sliding frame 83, a third installation frame 84, a sliding block 85, a reset component 86, a wedge block 87, a third guide rod 88, a wedge push plate 89, a fifth spring 810 and a sixth spring 811, wherein the third sliding rod 81 is connected inside the lower side of the fixed block 76 in a sliding mode, the third guide rod 88 is symmetrically connected on the front and back of the left side of the inner side of the workbench 1, the second push plate 82 is connected with the second push plate 82 in a sliding mode between the left side of the second push plate 82 and the workbench 1, the fifth spring 810 is sleeved on the third guide rod 88, the second push plate 82 is connected with the second sliding rod 77 in a sliding mode, the lower side of the middle of the second push plate 82 is connected with the inner side of the third sliding rod 81 in a sliding mode, the sixth spring 811 is sleeved on the upper side of the second sliding rod 77, the upper side of the second sliding frame 83 is connected with the third sliding block 84 in a sliding mode between the lower side of the left side of the second sliding frame 82 and the inner side of the second sliding frame 82, the left side of the second sliding frame 84 is matched with the wedge block 85, the lower side of the left side of the second push plate 82 is matched with the wedge block 85, and the left side of the second push plate 85 is matched with the wedge block 85, and the left side of the lower side of the second sliding block 85 is matched with the upper side of the wedge block 84.
The material moves left, will promote slider 85 and third mounting bracket 84 to move left, drive second carriage 83 to move left, sixth spring 811 is compressed, promote second push pedal 82 through sixth spring 811 and move left, fifth spring 810 is compressed, drive wedge push pedal 89 after moving left to contact first dog 44, will promote first dog 44 and move down, no longer block the material, make preceding material after finishing polishing shift out workstation 1 smoothly, after slider 85 moves left to contact wedge 87, slider 85 is promoted to move down, drive reset assembly 86 motion, make new material can move to the lower side of polishing block 37 through slider 85 smoothly, after new material kept away from slider 85, under the effect of sixth spring 811, promote second carriage 83 to move right, no longer promote second push pedal 82, under the effect of sixth spring 811 and fifth spring 810, drive wedge push pedal 89 to move right and keep away from first dog 44, first dog 44 is accomplished the reset under the effect of first spring 43, restore to the former state, simultaneously, drive slider 83 and third carriage 84 are kept away from the former state of reciprocating motion, the effect of restoring to the former state is achieved, and the effect of restoring to the former state is removed, if the slider 85 is kept away from the former state of reciprocating motion, the slider is removed to the former state.
The automatic lifting device is characterized by further comprising a second guiding mechanism 9, wherein the second guiding mechanism 9 comprises a bottom baffle 91, a pull rod 92, a seventh spring 93 and rollers 94, the right side of the upper part of the workbench 1 is rotationally connected with the three rollers 94, the front and rear sides of the middle of the upper part of the workbench 1 are symmetrically connected with the bottom baffle 91, the middle of the bottom baffle 91 is respectively and slidably connected with the pull rod 92, the pull rod 92 is mutually matched with the second connecting frame 72, the pull rod 92 is rotationally connected with the rollers 94, the seventh spring 93 is respectively connected between the middle of the pull rod 92 and the bottom baffle 91, and the seventh spring 93 is sleeved on the pull rod 92.
Placing the material on the right side of the upper part of the workbench 1 and between the inner sides of the five rollers 94, wherein the rollers 94 limit the placing position of the material, when the piston rod of the air cylinder 62 moves leftwards, the second connecting frame 72 is driven to move leftwards, the pull rod 92 is driven to move downwards, the seventh spring 93 is compressed, the left side is driven to roll downwards, the material is not blocked any more, the material can be pushed to the lower side of the polishing block 37 by the first push plate 63, then the piston rod of the air cylinder 62 moves rightwards, the second connecting frame 72 is driven to move rightwards and away from the pull rod 92, the pull rod 92 and the rollers 94 are driven to move upwards under the action of the seventh spring 93, the original state is recovered, the effect of easily limiting the original placing position of the material is achieved, and the random placing of the material is prevented from affecting polishing.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.