CN113058712B - Biological fertilizer air-drying and crushing device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Biological fertilizer air-drying and crushing device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113058712B CN113058712B CN202110399013.0A CN202110399013A CN113058712B CN 113058712 B CN113058712 B CN 113058712B CN 202110399013 A CN202110399013 A CN 202110399013A CN 113058712 B CN113058712 B CN 113058712B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/12—Manure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bio-fertilizer air-drying and crushing device and a using method thereof, and belongs to the field of bio-fertilizer processing. The utility model provides a bio-fertilizer air-dries reducing mechanism, includes the mounting bracket, still includes: the air drying bin is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame; the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame; the material throwing component is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe; the air-blowing component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air-drying bin; the condensing assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin; the diversion assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin; the drying assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second guide plate; the material lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin; the material conveying assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame; the motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting frame; the invention can directly process the raw materials without air-drying the raw materials before processing, improves the application range of the transfer, has reasonable structure, shortens the production period and improves the production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bio-fertilizer processing, in particular to a bio-fertilizer air-drying and crushing device and a using method thereof.
Background
The animal husbandry is the production department of animal products such as meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter, quail and the like and converting plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction, and is an important link of mass exchange between human beings and the nature.
Through retrieving, chinese patent application number 201410796102.9 discloses a novel air-dry cow dung smashing device, including the work box, the lower part of work box one side set up the electric cabinet, the upper portion of opposite side sets up the pan feeding mouth, the lower part sets up the discharge gate, the inside of work box set up runner, baffle, two baffle, crushing wheel. The above patent suffers from the following disadvantages: the device's machining efficiency is low, need air-dry the raw materials in advance during processing, wait for it to air-dry the back completely and process, can't air-dry it in the course of working, and processing cycle is long, and production efficiency is low, and the limitation is big, needs the improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a bio-fertilizer air-drying and crushing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a bio-fertilizer air-dries reducing mechanism, includes the mounting bracket, still includes:
the air drying bin is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame;
the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame and is connected with the air drying bin through a feeding pipe;
the material throwing assembly is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe and comprises a first rotating shaft and a first belt pulley, the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the extending end of the feeding pipe and is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley, and uniformly distributed turning throwing blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft;
the air blowing component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air drying bin and is matched with the material throwing component;
the condensing assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin;
the flow guiding component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin and is matched with the air blowing component;
wherein the flow guiding component comprises a first flow guiding plate, a second flow guiding plate and a third flow guiding plate, the first flow guiding plate, the second flow guiding plate and the third flow guiding plate are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the air drying bin, the first flow guiding plate, the second flow guiding plate and the third flow guiding plate are matched, the top wall of the second guide plate is provided with a mounting groove, the second guide plate is fixedly connected with a rubber plate through the mounting groove, the top of the third guide plate is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole is matched with the condensation assembly;
the drying assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second guide plate;
the material lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin and is matched with the rubber plate;
the material conveying component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame and matched with the second guide plate;
the motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting frame, and the motor is matched with the crushing assembly, the material conveying assembly, the material throwing assembly and the material lifting assembly.
Preferably, the fan component comprises a fan housing and a fan, the fan housing is fixedly connected to the air drying bin, the fan housing is matched with the first guide plate, the fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan housing, and uniformly distributed heating rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fan housing.
Preferably, the material lifting assembly comprises a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin, the second rotating shaft corresponds to the rubber plate, a deflector rod which is evenly distributed is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, a roller is rotationally connected to the top of the deflector rod, the roller is matched with the rubber plate, and a fourth belt wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the material lifting assembly is provided with two groups, the two material lifting assemblies are connected through a belt, and a second rotating shaft contained in one group of material lifting assemblies penetrates through the extending end of the air drying bin and is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel.
Preferably, the drying assembly comprises a heater and a heat conduction roller, wherein the heater is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air drying bin, the heat conduction roller is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first guide plate, the heat conduction roller is connected with the heater, and the heat conduction roller is matched with the rubber plate.
Preferably, the condensing device comprises a heat insulation plate, a partition plate, a collecting tank, a refrigerator and a condensing roller, wherein the heat insulation plate and the partition plate are fixedly connected to the top wall of the third guide plate, the refrigerator is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air drying bin, the condensing roller is connected with the refrigerator, the condensing roller penetrates through the air drying bin and extends inwards, the collecting tank is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air drying bin, and the collecting tank is communicated with the air drying bin.
Preferably, the material conveying assembly comprises a material conveying bin, a spiral feeder and a third belt wheel, wherein the material conveying bin is arranged inside the air drying bin and matched with the second guide plate, the spiral feeder is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the material conveying bin, and the input end of the spiral feeder penetrates through the air drying bin and is connected with the third belt wheel.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing bin, a feeding bin, a third rotating shaft, a blade and a fifth belt wheel, wherein the crushing bin is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting frame, the feeding bin is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing bin, the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin, the blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating shaft, the blades are provided with a plurality of groups, and the third rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing bin and is connected with the fifth belt wheel.
Preferably, the motor output end is fixedly connected with a sixth belt pulley, the sixth belt pulley is connected with the fifth belt pulley through a belt, and the sixth belt pulley, the first belt pulley, the third belt pulley and the second belt pulley are sequentially connected through the belt.
The invention also discloses a using method of the bio-fertilizer air-drying and crushing device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: adding biofertilizer from a feeding bin, starting a motor, driving a belt to drive a fifth belt wheel to rotate, driving a third rotating shaft fixedly connected with the fifth belt wheel to rotate, driving a blade fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft to rotate, crushing the biofertilizer, and enabling the crushed biofertilizer to fall into a feeding pipe;
s2: the method comprises the steps that when a motor is started, a fan and a heater are started, the motor rotates, so that a first belt pulley is driven by a belt to rotate, a first rotating shaft fixedly connected with the first belt pulley is driven to rotate, a turning blade fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the smashed biological fertilizer is turned and thrown into an air drying bin, meanwhile, the fan blows heat generated by a heating rod out of a fan housing, under the action of a first guide plate, the turned biological fertilizer is blown to a second guide plate to fall under the action of gravity, and the biological fertilizer is dried while being lifted;
s3: the first belt wheel rotates and drives the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft fixedly connected with the second belt wheel is driven to rotate, the deflector rod fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the rubber plate fixedly connected with the second deflector plate is continuously hammered through the idler wheels, so that the bio-fertilizer on the rubber plate is lifted again, meanwhile, the heater is started, the heating roller heats up to dry the bio-fertilizer again, the air drying efficiency of the bio-fertilizer is improved, the bio-fertilizer subjected to reheating drying falls into the conveying bin, the spiral feeder is driven to rotate through the rotation of the third belt wheel, and the air dried bio-fertilizer is conveyed out of the air drying bin to finish processing;
s4: in the processing process, the bio-fertilizer containing moisture is subjected to multiple air drying treatments, the moisture is evaporated to form water vapor, the density of the water vapor is smaller than that of air, so that the water vapor generated in the processing process enters a condensing chamber through an exhaust hole, a refrigerator works, a condensing roller is cooled, after the water vapor contacts the condensing roller, the water vapor is liquefied on the surface of the condensing roller to form water drops, and the water drops flow into a collecting tank, so that the humidity in an air drying bin is reduced, and the air drying efficiency is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a biological fertilizer air-drying and crushing device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this bio-fertilizer air-dries reducing mechanism, through throwing the material subassembly, wind and raise the subassembly and the stock guide cooperatees and can carry out the primary air-drying to the raw materials after smashing, through throwing the material subassembly, raise the raw materials, blow the raw materials after smashing to the next link when it is air-dried through the fan, improved the linkage of device, can carry out preliminary air-drying to the raw materials, improved the practicality of device.
2. This bio-fertilizer air-dries reducing mechanism, through raising material subassembly and drying module to cooperate, can dry the raw materials once more, cooperate with the rubber slab through the driving lever that sets up, the raw materials is heated evenly, directly obtains dry fertilizer after the processing, has shortened production cycle, has improved work efficiency.
3. This bio-fertilizer air-dries reducing mechanism, through condensation subassembly, the bio-fertilizer that contains moisture is through drying in air many times, and the moisture that contains is evaporated, forms vapor, and vapor's density is less than air density, and consequently the vapor that produces in the course of working gets into the condensation chamber through the exhaust hole, and the refrigerator work, the condensing roll cooling, after vapor contacted the condensing roll, liquefaction at the condensing roll surface forms the water droplet, inflow collection tank has reduced the inside humidity in air-dry storehouse, has improved the air-dry effect.
The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the raw materials do not need to be air-dried before being reprocessed, the raw materials can be directly processed, the application range of turning is improved, the structure is reasonable, the production period is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a bio-fertilizer air-drying and pulverizing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bio-fertilizer air-drying and pulverizing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural exploded view of a bio-fertilizer air-drying and pulverizing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structural decomposition of a bio-fertilizer air-drying and pulverizing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an air drying bin of the bio-fertilizer air drying and crushing device provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a bio-fertilizer air-drying and pulverizing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the part a in fig. 6 of a bio-fertilizer air-drying and pulverizing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part B in fig. 6 of a bio-fertilizer air-drying and pulverizing device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 101. air-drying the bin; 102. a feed pipe; 103. a first rotating shaft; 104. a first pulley; 105. Turning over and throwing the leaves; 106. a first deflector; 107. a second deflector; 108. a third deflector; 109. a rubber plate; 2. a motor; 3. a fan housing; 301. a blower; 302. a heating rod; 4. a second rotating shaft; 401. a fourth pulley; 402. a deflector rod; 403. a roller; 5. a second pulley; 6. a heat insulating plate; 601. a partition plate; 602. a refrigerating machine; 603. a condensing roller; 604. a collection tank; 7. a heater; 701. a heat conduction roller; 8. a conveying bin; 801. a screw feeder; 802. a third pulley; 9. crushing the bin; 901. a feeding bin; 902. a third rotating shaft; 903. a blade; 904. a fifth pulley; 10. and a sixth belt pulley.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, a bio-fertilizer air-dries reducing mechanism, including mounting bracket 1, still include:
the air drying bin 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1;
the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1 and is connected with the air drying bin 101 through a feed pipe 102;
the material throwing assembly is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 102 and comprises a first rotating shaft 103 and a first belt pulley 104, the first rotating shaft 103 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 102, the first rotating shaft 103 penetrates through the extending end of the feeding pipe 102 and is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 104, and uniformly distributed turning and throwing blades 105 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 103;
the air-blowing component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air-drying bin 101 and is matched with the material throwing component;
the condensing assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin 101;
the flow guiding component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin 101 and is matched with the air blowing component;
the air-drying device comprises an air-drying bin 101, a condensing component and a flow guiding assembly, wherein the air-drying component comprises a first air guide plate 106, a second air guide plate 107 and a third air guide plate 108, the first air guide plate 106, the second air guide plate 107 and the third air guide plate 108 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air-drying bin 101, the first air guide plate 106, the second air guide plate 107 and the third air guide plate 108 are matched, the top wall of the second air guide plate 107 is provided with a mounting groove, the second air guide plate 107 is fixedly connected with a rubber plate 109 through the mounting groove, the top of the third air guide plate 108 is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole is matched with the condensing component;
the drying component is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second guide plate 107;
the material lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin 101 and is matched with the rubber plate 109;
the material conveying component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 1 and is matched with the second guide plate 107;
the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting frame 1, and the motor 2 is matched with the crushing assembly, the material conveying assembly, the material throwing assembly and the material lifting assembly.
The fan assembly comprises a fan housing 3 and a fan 301, wherein the fan housing 3 is fixedly connected to the air drying bin 101, the fan housing 3 is matched with the first guide plate 106, the fan 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan housing 3, and uniformly distributed heating rods 302 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fan housing 3.
The material lifting assembly comprises a second rotating shaft 4, the second rotating shaft 4 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin 101, the second rotating shaft 4 corresponds to the rubber plate 109, a deflector rod 402 which is evenly distributed is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 4, a roller 403 is rotationally connected to the top of the deflector rod 402, the roller 403 is matched with the rubber plate 109, and a fourth belt wheel 401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 4.
The material lifting components are provided with two groups, the two material lifting components are connected through a belt, and a second rotating shaft 4 contained in one group of material lifting components penetrates through the extending end of the air drying bin 101 and is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel 5.
The drying component comprises a heater 7 and a heat conduction roller 701, wherein the heater 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air drying bin 101, the heat conduction roller 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first guide plate 106, the heat conduction roller 701 is connected with the heater 7, and the heat conduction roller 701 is matched with the rubber plate 109.
In the invention, when the device is used, raw materials processed by the crushing assembly enter a blanking pipe, the motor 2 is started, the fan 301 and the heater 7 are started, the motor 2 rotates, the first belt pulley 104 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 103 fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 104 is driven to rotate, the turning blade 105 fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 103 is driven to rotate, the crushed bio-fertilizer is turned and air-dried in the bin 101, the fan 301 blows heat generated by the heating rod 302 out of the fan housing 3, the turned bio-fertilizer is blown to the second guide plate 107 to fall under the action of gravity by the first guide plate 106, the bio-fertilizer is dried while the bio-fertilizer is raised, the first belt pulley 104 rotates, the second belt pulley 5 and the third belt pulley are driven to rotate, the second rotating shaft 4 fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 5 is driven to rotate, the deflector 402 fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate, the rubber plate 109 is continuously hammered through the roller 403, the bio-fertilizer on the rubber plate 109 is raised again, the bio-fertilizer 7 is simultaneously blown to the second guide plate 107 under the action of the first guide plate 106, the action of gravity is raised, the bio-fertilizer is dried, the bio-fertilizer is heated by the dryer is uniformly, the drying cycle is shortened, and the drying cycle of the raw materials is directly processed by the dryer is shortened, and the drying cycle is shortened.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-8, the condensing unit includes a heat insulation board 6, a partition 601, a collection tank 604, a refrigerator 602 and a condensing roller 603, wherein the heat insulation board 6 and the partition 601 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the third guide plate 108, the refrigerator 602 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air drying cabin 101, the condensing roller 603 is connected with the refrigerator 602, the condensing roller 603 penetrates through the air drying cabin 101 and extends inwards, the collection tank 604 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air drying cabin 101, and the collection tank 604 is communicated with the air drying cabin 101.
The material conveying assembly comprises a material conveying bin 8, a spiral feeder 801 and a third belt wheel 802, wherein the material conveying bin 8 is arranged inside the air drying bin 101, the material conveying bin 8 is matched with the second guide plate 107, the spiral feeder 801 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material conveying bin 8, and the input end of the spiral feeder 801 penetrates through the air drying bin 101 to be connected with the third belt wheel 802.
Crushing subassembly includes crushing storehouse 9, feeding storehouse 901, third pivot 902, blade 903 and fifth band pulley 904, crushing storehouse 9 fixed connection is at mounting bracket 1 roof, feeding storehouse 901 fixed connection is at crushing storehouse 9 top, third pivot 902 rotates to be connected at crushing storehouse 9 inner wall, blade 903 fixed connection is at third pivot 902 outer wall, and blade 903 is provided with the multiunit, third pivot 902 passes crushing storehouse 9 and is connected with fifth band pulley 904.
The output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a sixth belt pulley 10, the sixth belt pulley 10 is connected with a fifth belt pulley 904 through a belt, and the sixth belt pulley 10, the first belt pulley 104, the third belt pulley 802 and the second belt pulley 5 are sequentially connected through the belt.
The bio-fertilizer is added from the feeding bin 901, the motor 2 is started, thereby the fifth belt pulley 904 is driven to rotate through the belt, thereby the third rotating shaft 902 fixedly connected with the fifth belt pulley 904 is driven to rotate, thereby the blade 903 fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 902 is driven to rotate, thereby the bio-fertilizer is fed and crushed, the crushed bio-fertilizer falls into the feeding tube 102 to fall into the feeding bin 8 after the processes, the screw feeder 801 is driven to rotate through the third rotation, the air-dried bio-fertilizer is conveyed out of the air drying bin 101, the processing is completed, the bio-fertilizer containing moisture is subjected to multiple air drying treatments, the moisture is evaporated to form vapor, the density of the vapor is less than the air density, the vapor generated in the processing enters the condensing chamber through the air exhaust hole, the refrigerator 602 is operated, the condensing roller 603 is cooled, after the vapor contacts the condensing roller 603, water drops are formed on the surface of the condensing roller 603, the water drops flow into the collecting tank 604, the humidity inside the air drying bin 101 is reduced, and the air drying efficiency is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a bio-fertilizer air-dries reducing mechanism, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the air drying bin (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1);
the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1), and is connected with the air drying bin (101) through a feeding pipe (102);
the material throwing assembly is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe (102), the material throwing assembly comprises a first rotating shaft (103) and a first belt pulley (104), the first rotating shaft (103) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe (102), the first rotating shaft (103) penetrates through the extending end of the feeding pipe (102) and is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley (104), and uniformly distributed turning blades (105) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (103);
the air blowing component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air drying bin (101) and is matched with the material throwing component;
the condensing assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin (101);
the flow guiding component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin (101) and is matched with the air blowing component;
the air-drying device comprises a condensing assembly and is characterized in that the air-drying assembly comprises a first air guide plate (106), a second air guide plate (107) and a third air guide plate (108), wherein the first air guide plate (106), the second air guide plate (107) and the third air guide plate (108) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air-drying bin (101), the first air guide plate (106), the second air guide plate (107) and the third air guide plate (108) are matched, a mounting groove is formed in the top wall of the second air guide plate (107), the second air guide plate (107) is fixedly connected with a rubber plate (109) through the mounting groove, an exhaust hole is formed in the top of the third air guide plate (108), and the exhaust hole is matched with the condensing assembly;
the drying assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first guide plate (106);
the material lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin (101) and is matched with the rubber plate (109);
the material conveying component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (1) and is matched with the second guide plate (107);
the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the mounting frame (1), and the motor (2) is matched with the crushing assembly, the material conveying assembly, the material throwing assembly and the material lifting assembly;
the fan assembly comprises a fan cover (3) and a fan (301), the fan cover (3) is fixedly connected to the air drying bin (101), the fan cover (3) is matched with the first guide plate (106), the fan (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan cover (3), and uniformly distributed heating rods (302) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fan cover (3);
the material lifting assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (4), the second rotating shaft (4) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the air drying bin (101), the second rotating shaft (4) corresponds to the rubber plate (109), a stirring rod (402) which is uniformly distributed is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (4), a roller (403) is rotationally connected to the top of the stirring rod (402), the roller (403) is matched with the rubber plate (109), and a fourth belt wheel (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (4);
the two groups of the material lifting assemblies are connected through a belt, and a second rotating shaft (4) contained in one group of the material lifting assemblies passes through the extending end of the air drying bin (101) and is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel (5);
the drying assembly comprises a heater (7) and a heat conduction roller (701), wherein the heater (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air drying bin (101), the heat conduction roller (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first guide plate (106), the heat conduction roller (701) is connected with the heater (7), and the heat conduction roller (701) is matched with the rubber plate (109);
the condensing assembly comprises a heat insulation plate (6), a baffle plate (601), a collecting tank (604), a refrigerator (602) and a condensing roller (603), wherein the heat insulation plate (6) and the baffle plate (601) are fixedly connected to the top wall of a third guide plate (108), the refrigerator (602) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air drying bin (101), the condensing roller (603) is connected with the refrigerator (602), the condensing roller (603) penetrates through the air drying bin (101) and extends inwards, the collecting tank (604) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air drying bin (101), and the collecting tank (604) is communicated with the air drying bin (101);
the conveying assembly comprises a conveying bin (8), a spiral feeder (801) and a third belt wheel (802), wherein the conveying bin (8) is arranged inside the air drying bin (101), the conveying bin (8) is matched with the second guide plate (107), the spiral feeder (801) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the conveying bin (8), and the input end of the spiral feeder (801) penetrates through the air drying bin (101) to be connected with the third belt wheel (802);
crushing subassembly includes crushing storehouse (9), feeding storehouse (901), third pivot (902), blade (903) and fifth band pulley (904), crushing storehouse (9) fixed connection is at mounting bracket (1) roof, feeding storehouse (901) fixed connection is at crushing storehouse (9) top, third pivot (902) rotate and connect at crushing storehouse (9) inner wall, blade (903) fixed connection is at third pivot (902) outer wall, just blade (903) are provided with the multiunit, third pivot (902) pass crushing storehouse (9) and are connected with fifth band pulley (904).
2. The bio-fertilizer air-drying and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a sixth belt wheel (10), the sixth belt wheel (10) is connected with a fifth belt wheel (904) through a belt, and the sixth belt wheel (10), the first belt wheel (104), the third belt wheel (802) and the second belt wheel (5) are sequentially connected through the belt.
3. The method of using a bio-fertilizer air drying and pulverizing device according to claim 2, comprising the steps of:
s1: the bio-fertilizer is added from a feeding bin (901), a motor (2) is started, so that a belt drives a fifth belt wheel (904) to rotate, and a third rotating shaft (902) fixedly connected with the fifth belt wheel (904) is driven to rotate, so that a blade (903) fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft (902) is driven to rotate, the bio-fertilizer is fed and crushed, and the crushed bio-fertilizer falls into a feeding pipe (102);
s2: the method comprises the steps that when a motor (2) is started, a fan (301) and a heater (7) are started, the motor (2) rotates, so that a first belt pulley (104) is driven to rotate through a belt, a first rotating shaft (103) fixedly connected with the first belt pulley (104) is driven to rotate, a turning blade (105) fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (103) is driven to rotate, the crushed biological fertilizer is turned and thrown into an air drying bin (101), meanwhile, the fan (301) blows heat generated by a heating rod (302) out of a fan housing (3), and under the action of a first guide plate (106), the turned biological fertilizer is blown to a second guide plate (107) to drop under the action of gravity, and the biological fertilizer is dried while being raised;
s3: the first belt wheel (104) rotates and drives the second belt wheel (5) and the third belt wheel (802) to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft (4) fixedly connected with the second belt wheel (5) is driven to rotate, the deflector rod (402) fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (4) is driven to rotate, the rubber plate (109) fixedly connected with the second deflector plate (107) is hammered continuously through the roller (403), so that the bio-fertilizer on the rubber plate (109) is lifted again, meanwhile, the heater (7) is started, the heat conducting roller heats up to dry the bio-fertilizer again, the air drying efficiency of the bio-fertilizer is improved, the bio-fertilizer which is heated and dried again falls into the conveying bin (8), the rotation of the third belt wheel (802) drives the spiral feeder (801), and the air dried bio-fertilizer is conveyed out of the air drying bin (101), and the processing is completed;
s4: in the processing process, the bio-fertilizer containing moisture is subjected to multiple air drying treatments, the moisture is evaporated to form water vapor, the density of the water vapor is smaller than that of air, so that the water vapor generated in the processing process enters a condensation assembly through an exhaust hole, a refrigerator (602) works, a condensing roller (603) is cooled, after the water vapor contacts the condensing roller (603), the water vapor is liquefied on the surface of the condensing roller (603) to form water drops, and the water drops flow into a collecting tank (604), so that the humidity in an air drying bin (101) is reduced, and the air drying efficiency is improved.
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