CN113056973B - Farmland film recovery plant - Google Patents
Farmland film recovery plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN113056973B CN113056973B CN202110454085.0A CN202110454085A CN113056973B CN 113056973 B CN113056973 B CN 113056973B CN 202110454085 A CN202110454085 A CN 202110454085A CN 113056973 B CN113056973 B CN 113056973B
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- fixedly connected
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland film recovery, in particular to farmland film recovery equipment which comprises a recovery module, wherein the recovery module comprises two side plates which are parallel to each other, the back surfaces of the two side plates are fixedly connected with a supporting module for supporting the recovery module, the side surfaces of the two side plates are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one sides of the inner side surfaces of the two side plates, which are far away from the connecting plate, are fixedly connected with a collecting plate, and a recovery roller is arranged between the two side plates and positioned on one side of the connecting plate. According to the invention, the shovel rod is arranged on the L-shaped block, when the tractor moves, the recovery roller can be driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism, so that the recovery rod and the shovel rod rotate, and the shovel rod can shovel residual films between the recovery rods due to the fact that an angle of 90 degrees is formed between the shovel rod and the recovery rod, so that the residual films cannot easily pass through the recovery rods, the situation that some residual films are leaked and not recovered is avoided, the effect of recovering the films by the recovery equipment is better, and the use is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland film recovery, in particular to farmland film recovery equipment.
Background
The farmland film is also called as a mulching film, namely a mulching film is covered on the ground, the film is usually transparent or black PE, the film can improve the soil temperature, keep the soil moisture, maintain the soil structure, prevent pests from attacking crops and diseases and the like caused by certain microorganisms, and simultaneously has the function of promoting the growth of plants.
Current recovery plant is when using, usually through being provided with a plurality of membrane poles of choosing on the roll roller, then when recovery plant removes, make the roll roller rotate through actuating mechanism, the mode that makes choose the membrane pole to rotate then the film on the soil is retrieved to incomplete membrane, but the diameter of choosing the membrane pole is less, it will have certain clearance to choose between the membrane pole, like this when retrieving the incomplete membrane, some incomplete membranes pass easily and choose between the membrane pole, cause some incomplete membranes to leak and not be retrieved the condition, make recovery plant retrieve the effect of film relatively poor like this, it is comparatively inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide farmland film recycling equipment, wherein a shovel rod is arranged on an L-shaped block, when a tractor moves, a recycling roller can be driven by a transmission mechanism to rotate, so that the recycling rod and the shovel rod rotate, and the shovel rod can shovel residual films between the recycling rods because the shovel rod and the recycling rod form an angle of 90 degrees, so that the residual films cannot easily pass between the recycling rods, the situation that some residual films are leaked and not recycled is avoided, the film recycling effect of the recycling equipment is good, and the recycling equipment is convenient to use.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a farmland film recovery device comprises a recovery module, wherein the recovery module comprises two side plates which are parallel to each other, the back surfaces of the two side plates are fixedly connected with a supporting module for supporting the recovery module, the side surfaces of the two side plates are fixedly connected with a connecting plate which can be fixed at the tail part of a tractor, thereby mutually fixing the recovery equipment and the tractor, wherein one side of the inner side surfaces of the two side plates, which is far away from the connecting plate, is fixedly connected with a collecting plate, a recovery roller is arranged between the two side plates and is positioned at one side of the connecting plate, one side surface of the recovery roller is in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism fixedly connected with the side surface of the adjacent side plate, the other side surface of the recovery roller is in rotation connection with a second fixing box fixedly connected with the adjacent side plate, the power mechanism of the tractor can be connected with the transmission mechanism in a transmission way, the power mechanism of the tractor can drive the recovery roller to rotate through the transmission mechanism, meanwhile, the second fixing box can support and limit the recovery roller, the side surface of the recovery roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of recovery rods, and the recovery rods in two adjacent rows are staggered with each other, one end of each recovery rod departing from the recovery roller is fixedly connected with two L-shaped blocks, the opposite surfaces of the two L-shaped blocks are provided with shovel rods, an angle of 90 degrees is formed between each shovel rod and each recovery rod, thus, when the recovery roller drives the recovery rods and the shovel rods to rotate, the shovel rods can shovel residual films between the recovery rods, the residual films are not easy to pass between the recovery rods, the situation that some residual films are leaked and are not recovered is avoided, the effect that recovery plant retrieved the film is better, convenient to use, two curb plate opposite face fixedly connected with is used for clearing up the clearance module of shovel pole, and the clearance module can clear up and retrieve pole and shovel pole upper film, and the film can fall on the collecting board after being cleared up.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a recycling roller, including recovery roller, transmission mechanism, fixed box one, adjacent curb plate, recovery roller, transmission rod one and the power unit transmission of tractor, transmission mechanism includes fixed box one, a fixed box lateral surface and adjacent curb plate side fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with support ring in two sides of recovery roller, and fixed box one all rotates with the adjacent support ring lateral surface with two opposite faces of fixed box and is connected, and the support ring can support and spacing to the recovery roller, fixed box one rotates and is connected with the transfer line one that rotates with the connecting plate side, the support ring side is located the ring gear top and rotates and is connected with the dwang, the fixed gear that meshes the transmission with the ring gear that has cup jointed in the dwang side, transfer line one and the equal fixed bevel gear that has cup jointed of dwang lateral wall, and two bevel gear intermeshing transmissions can transfer line one and be connected with the power unit transmission of tractor, and the power unit of tractor can drive transfer line one and rotate, and transfer line one can drive the dwang through gear and ring drive the support ring rotation to drive the recovery roller and rotate, need not set up the power supply on recovery device like this, be favorable to reduce the volume of recovery device, convenient to use.
The method is further characterized in that: the cleaning module comprises a connecting rod, two side faces of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with side boxes fixedly connected with adjacent side plates, the bottom faces of the side boxes are fixedly connected with the top face of the bottom of a collecting plate, two supporting plates are fixedly connected with the bottom of opposite faces of the side boxes, the connecting rod and two sides of opposite faces of the supporting plates are rotatably connected with rotating rollers through shaft rods, a driving mechanism connected with the top end of each rotating roller in a transmission mode is arranged inside the connecting rod, one side face of each transmission rod is rotatably connected with the inside of the connecting rod, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission rod in a transmission mode, the two sides of each rotating roller are provided with cleaning belts, a plurality of bristles are fixedly connected with the outer side faces of the cleaning belts, adjacent shovel rod side faces are in contact with the bristles, the transmission rods can drive the rotating rollers to rotate through the driving mechanisms, the rotating rollers can drive the cleaning belts to rotate, accordingly, residual films on the shovel rods can be brushed away from one ends of the recovering rods through the bristles, meanwhile the bristles can brush residual films on the recovering rods, the recovering plates can fall on the collecting plates after the residual films are brushed, and can be collected, recovery effect of the films is facilitated, and the improvement of the film recovery effect is facilitated.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the connecting rod deviates from the side top fixedly connected with fixed plate of retrieving the roller, the swash plate of a plurality of and adjacent brush hair contacts of fixed plate bottom surface fixedly connected with, the brush hair can pass through the swash plate when rotating, and the incomplete membrane of hanging on the brush hair can be struck off to the swash plate, avoids depositing too much incomplete membrane on the brush hair to influence the brush hair and brush the effect of removing incomplete membrane, convenient to use.
The method is further characterized in that: the circular rod is arranged in the recovery roller, fixed rods are fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the circular rod, the inner side surfaces of the first fixed box and the second fixed box are fixedly connected with one end of an adjacent fixed rod, the fixed rods can support and fix the circular rod, a groove is formed in one side of the side surface of the circular rod, which is positioned in the cleaning belt, the inner side surface of the recovery rod is slidably connected with a sliding rod which is slidably connected with the interior of the recovery roller, the side surface of the sliding rod is in contact with the side surface of the circular rod, the sliding rod is made of iron, a magnet strip is embedded in the inner side surface of the groove, the sliding rod can be attracted by the magnet strip when passing through the groove, the side surface of the shovel rod is fixedly connected with a second circular block which is rotatably connected with the side surface of the L-shaped block, the shovel rod can rotate around the second circular block, and a connecting groove which is in contact with the side surface of the sliding rod is formed in the side surface of the shovel rod, the sliding tray has been all seted up to two medial surfaces of spread groove, the equal fixedly connected with in two side tops of slide bar and spread groove sliding connection's circle piece one, when the shovel pole rotated brush hair position department, the slide bar on the same recovery pole will correspond the position of recess, at this moment the magnet strip can attract the slide bar, make slide bar and recess medial surface contact, thereby make the slide bar top with the circle piece earlier on retrieve the inside removal of pole, circle piece one can make the shovel pole deviate from the recovery roller and rotate like this, make the shovel pole can rotate inside the brush hair of advancing, be favorable to improving the effect that the incomplete membrane on the brush hair brush shovel pole removed, continue to rotate at the recovery roller, after slide bar and recess break away from, the circle pole will support the slide bar again, support the slide bar inside the recovery roller.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom of the opposite surface of the side box is rotatably connected with a rolling rod, the inner side surface of the side box is rotatably connected with a transmission rod II, the side wall of the transmission rod II and the two ends of the rolling rod are fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley II, two belt pulleys on the same side are in transmission connection through a belt, one end of the transmission rod II is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can drive the rolling rod to rotate through the transmission rod II and the belt pulley II, and the rolling rod can roll the residual film between the corresponding brush hair and the shovel rod on the collecting plate to one side of the collecting plate deviating from the recovery roller.
The method is further characterized in that: the supporting module comprises a stop lever, the bottom surface of the stop lever is fixedly connected with the top surfaces of two side plates, two side surfaces of the stop lever are fixedly connected with a fixing frame fixedly connected with the side surface of the adjacent side plate, the inner side surface of the fixing frame is connected with a rectangular rod in a sliding way, the inner side surface of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a screw rod rotatably connected with the inner part of the rectangular rod, the bottom of the side surface of the rectangular rod is rotatably connected with a rotating block, and the side surface of the rotating block, which deviates from the side plates, is fixedly connected with a roller, the gyro wheel can roll subaerial, can support recovery plant simultaneously, can rotate the lead screw, makes fixed frame downward or rebound, can make shovel pole can contact with ground according to the height of the height adjustment recovery module of planting the ridge like this, guarantees to retrieve the effect that pole and shovel pole retrieved the film, is retrieving the completion back simultaneously, can rise the recovery module, makes shovel pole break away from with ground, conveniently draws back idle region with recovery plant.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: two the lead screw corresponds the pin and all fixedly cup joints belt pulley one, two belt pulley one passes through belt transmission and connects, and two lead screws can rotate through belt pulley synchronous, lead screw top fixedly connected with carousel, the convenient lead screw that rotates of carousel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the recovery roller is arranged between the two side plates, the side surface of the recovery roller is in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the adjacent side plates, the side surface of the recovery roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of recovery rods, two adjacent rows of recovery rods are staggered, one end of each recovery rod is fixedly connected with two L-shaped blocks, the opposite surfaces of the two L-shaped blocks are provided with shovel rods, the shovel rods are arranged through the L-shaped blocks, the transmission mechanism can be in transmission connection with a power mechanism of a tractor, so that the tractor can drive the recovery roller to rotate through the transmission mechanism when moving, the recovery rods and the shovel rods rotate, and because the shovel rods and the recovery rods form 90 degrees, the shovel rods can shovel residual films between the recovery rods, the residual films cannot easily pass between the recovery rods, the situation that some residual films are leaked and not recovered cannot be caused can not be caused, the film recovery effect of the recovery equipment is good, and the recovery equipment is convenient to use;
2. the two sides of the opposite surface of the connecting rod and the supporting plate are both rotationally connected with rotating rollers through shaft levers, the side surfaces of the two rotating rollers are provided with cleaning belts, the side surfaces of the cleaning belts are fixedly connected with a plurality of bristles, the bristles are fixedly connected with a plurality of bristles, and when the thin film is recovered, the rotating rollers can be driven by a transmission mechanism and a driving mechanism to rotate, so that the cleaning belts rotate, the bristles can brush the residual film on the shovel rod to one end of the shovel rod, which is away from the recovery rod, and meanwhile, the bristles can brush the residual film on the recovery rod, so that the situation that the residual film returns to the ground after the residual film rotates for one circle on the recovery rollers is avoided, and the effect of thin film recovery is improved;
3. have fixed frame medial surface sliding connection rectangular pole, rotate at fixed frame medial surface and be connected with the inside lead screw that closes soon of rectangular pole and be connected, and rotate at rectangular pole lateral surface bottom and be connected with the turning block, at turning block side fixedly connected with gyro wheel, close soon with rectangular pole through the lead screw and be connected, can rotate the lead screw, make fixed frame downward or rebound, can be according to the height of the height adjustment recovery module who plants the ridge like this, make the shovel pole can contact with ground, guarantee to retrieve the effect that the film was retrieved to pole and shovel pole, after retrieving to accomplish simultaneously, can rise the recovery module, make the shovel pole break away from with ground, it is convenient to pull back recovery plant idle region.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a farmland film recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a recycling module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the recovery roll of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the interior of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a round bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a recovery roll in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the shovel shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connecting slot structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning module according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the interior of the side box of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a cleaning belt construction of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a bottom view of the swash plate in the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the support module of the present invention;
figure 14 is a side view of the inside of the frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a recovery module; 110. a side plate; 120. a transmission mechanism; 121. a first fixing box; 122. a first transmission rod; 123. a bevel gear; 124. rotating the rod; 130. a recovery roller; 131. a support ring; 132. a round bar; 133. fixing the rod; 134. a toothed ring; 135. a groove; 140. a connecting plate; 150. a second fixing box; 160. a collection plate; 170. a recovery rod; 171. an L-shaped block; 172. a shovel shaft; 173. a slide bar; 174. a first round block; 175. connecting grooves; 176. a sliding groove; 200. a cleaning module; 210. a connecting rod; 211. a fixing plate; 212. a sloping plate; 220. cleaning the belt; 230. a side box; 231. a second transmission rod; 240. a rolling rod; 250. a support plate; 260. a rotating roller; 300. a support module; 310. a fixing frame; 320. a roller; 330. a stop lever; 340. a first belt pulley; 350. a screw rod; 360. a rectangular rod; 370. and (6) rotating the block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, a farmland film recycling apparatus comprises a recycling module 100, the recycling module 100 comprises two side plates 110 parallel to each other, a supporting module 300 for supporting the recycling module 100 is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two side plates 110, a connecting plate 140 is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two side plates 110, the connecting plate 140 can be fixed to the tail of a tractor, so that the recycling apparatus is fixed to the tractor, a collecting plate 160 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side surfaces of the two side plates 110, which is away from the connecting plate 140, a recycling roller 130 is disposed between the two side plates 110, one side surface of the recycling roller 130 is in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism 120 fixedly connected to the side surface of the adjacent side plate 110, and the other side surface of the recycling roller 130 is in transmission connection with a second fixing box 150 fixedly connected to the adjacent side plate 110, so that a power mechanism of the tractor can be in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism 120, the power mechanism of the tractor can drive the recycling roller 130 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 120, the second fixing box 150 can support and limit the recycling roller 130, the side surface of the recycling roller 130, a plurality of recycling rods 170 are fixedly connected to two adjacent side surfaces of the recycling rods 170, and the recycling bar 170 is not easy to be dislocated with the recycling module, when the recycling bar 172 is not easy to be removed from the recycling module, the recycling bar 172, the recycling bar 170, the recycling bar 172, the film is not easy to be removed, the film, the recycling module, the recycling bar 172, the recycling bar 170, the recycling module, the recycling bar 172 is not easy to be damaged, the film is disposed between the recycling module, the recycling bar 172, the cleaning module 200 can clean the film on the recovery rod 170 and the shovel 172, and the film can fall on the collecting plate 160 after being cleaned.
The transmission mechanism 120 comprises a first fixed box 121, the outer side surface of the first fixed box 121 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the adjacent side plate 110, two side surfaces of the recovery roller 130 are fixedly connected with support rings 131, opposite surfaces of the first fixed box 121 and the second fixed box 150 are rotatably connected with the outer side surfaces of the adjacent support rings 131, the support rings 131 can support and limit the recovery roller 130, the side surfaces of the first fixed box 121 are rotatably connected with first transmission rods 122 rotatably connected with the side surfaces of the connecting plates 140, the side surfaces of the support rings 131 on one side of the first fixed box 121 are fixedly connected with toothed rings 134, the inner side surfaces of the first fixed box 121 are positioned at the tops of the toothed rings 134 and rotatably connected with rotating rods 124, the side surfaces of the first transmission rods 122 and the rotating rods 124 are fixedly sleeved with gears meshed with the toothed rings 134, the first transmission rods 122 and the side walls of the rotating rods 124 are fixedly sleeved with bevel gears 123, the two bevel gears 123 are mutually meshed for transmission, the first transmission rods 122 can be in transmission connection with a power mechanism of a tractor, so that the tractor can drive the first transmission rods 122 to rotate, the rotating rods 122 can drive the supporting rings 131 to rotate through the bevel gears and the rotating rings 134 through the bevel gears 123, thereby driving the recovery roller 130 to rotate, which is not required to reduce the volume of the recovery equipment.
Cleaning module 200 includes connecting rod 210, two sides of connecting rod 210 all fixedly connected with adjacent curb plate 110 fixed connection's side box 230, and side box 230 bottom surface and collecting plate 160 bottom top surface fixed connection, two sides box 230 opposite face bottom fixedly connected with backup pad 250, connecting rod 210 all is connected with live-rollers 260 through the axostylus axostyle rotation with backup pad 250 opposite face both sides, the inside actuating mechanism who is connected with live-rollers 260 top transmission that is provided with of connecting rod 210, the inside rotation of drive rod 122 side is connected with connecting rod 210, and actuating mechanism and the transmission of drive rod 122 one end are connected, two live-rollers 260 sides are provided with clearance area 220, the lateral surface fixedly connected with a plurality of brush hairs of clearance area 220, and adjacent shovel pole 172 side contacts with the brush hair, drive rod 122 can drive live-rollers 260 through actuating mechanism and rotate, live-rollers 260 can drive clearance area 220 and rotate, can make the brush hair like this can brush the incomplete membrane on shovel pole 172 to the one end that shovel pole 172 deviates from recovery pole 170, the brush the incomplete membrane on the recovery pole 170 simultaneously, can fall on collecting plate 160 after the incomplete membrane is removed and collect, make things convenient for the recovery of membrane, be favorable to improve the ground effect of film. Connecting rod 210 deviates from the side top fixedly connected with fixed plate 211 of recovery roller 130, the swash plate 212 of fixed plate 211 bottom surface fixedly connected with a plurality of and adjacent brush hair contact, the brush hair can pass through swash plate 212 when rotating, and the incomplete membrane of hanging on the brush hair can be scraped to swash plate 212, avoids the brush hair to go up the long-pending too much incomplete membrane that deposits to influence the brush hair and brush the effect of removing the incomplete membrane, convenient to use.
The round rod 132 is arranged in the recovery roller 130, the fixing rods 133 are fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the round rod 132, the inner side surfaces of the first fixing box 121 and the second fixing box 150 are fixedly connected with one end of the adjacent fixing rod 133, the fixing rods 133 can support and fix the round rod 132, the groove 135 is formed in one side surface of the round rod 132, which is positioned on the cleaning belt 220, the inner side surface of the recovery rod 170 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 173 which is slidably connected with the interior of the recovery roller 130, the side surface of the sliding rod 173 is in contact with the side surface of the round rod 132, the sliding rod 173 is made of iron, and the magnet strip is embedded in the inner side surface of the groove 135, so that the sliding rod 173 can be attracted by the magnet strip when passing through the groove 135, the round block two which is rotatably connected with the side surface of the L-shaped block 171 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shovel rod 172, the shovel rod 172 can rotate around the round block two, the side surface of the shovel rod 172 is provided with the connecting groove 175 which is in contact with the side surface of the sliding rod 173, sliding grooves 176 are formed in two inner side faces of the connecting groove 175, the tops of two side faces of the sliding rod 173 are fixedly connected with the first round block 174 in sliding connection with the connecting groove 175, when the shovel rod 172 rotates to the bristle position, the sliding rod 173 on the same recycling rod 170 corresponds to the position of the groove 135, at this time, the magnet bar can attract the sliding rod 173, the sliding rod 173 is made to be in contact with the inner side face of the groove 135, accordingly, the top end of the sliding rod 173 and the first round block 174 move towards the inside of the recycling rod 170, the first round block 174 can enable the shovel rod 172 to deviate from the recycling roller 130 to rotate, the shovel rod 172 can rotate into bristles, the effect of brushing residual films on the shovel rod 172 by the bristles is improved, the recycling roller 130 continues to rotate, after the sliding rod 173 is separated from the groove 135, the round rod 132 abuts against the sliding rod 173, and the sliding rod 173 abuts against the inside of the recycling roller 130.
The bottoms of the opposite surfaces of the two side boxes 230 are rotatably connected with rolling rods 240, the inner side surfaces of the side boxes 230 are rotatably connected with transmission rods 231, the side walls of the transmission rods 231 and the two ends of the rolling rods 240 are fixedly sleeved with belt pulleys II, the two belt pulleys on the same side are in transmission connection through belts, one end of each transmission rod 231 is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can drive the rolling rods 240 to rotate through the transmission rods 231 and the belt pulleys II, and the rolling rods 240 can roll residual films between corresponding bristles and the shovel rods 172 on the collecting plate 160 to one side, away from the recovery roller 130, of the collecting plate 160.
The working principle is as follows: when the recovery device is used, the connecting plate 140 is fixed at the tail of a tractor, so that the recovery device and the tractor are fixed mutually, meanwhile, the transmission rod I122 is in transmission connection with a power mechanism of the tractor, then the screw rods 350 can be rotated through the turnplate, the two screw rods 350 can keep synchronous rotation through the belt pulley I340, the screw rods 350 can enable the rectangular rods 360 to move towards the inside of the fixed frame 310 through rotation, and therefore the height of the fixed frame 310 can be reduced, the height of the recovery module 100 is reduced, and the shovel rods 172 can be in contact with the ground;
can pull recovery plant through the tractor, power unit of tractor can drive transfer line 122 to rotate simultaneously, transfer line 122 can drive dwang 124 through bevel gear 123 and rotate, dwang 124 can drive support ring 131 through gear and ring gear 134 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive recovery roller 130, make recovery pole 170 rotate with shovel pole 172, pick up subaerial film, retrieve subaerial film, transfer line 122 can drive gyro wheel 260 through actuating mechanism and rotate, gyro wheel 260 can drive clearance area 220 and rotate, can make the brush hair can be with the plastic film on shovel pole 172 to the one end brushing that shovel pole 172 deviates from recovery pole 170, the brush hair can brush the plastic film on recovery pole 170 simultaneously, can fall on collecting plate 160 and collect after the plastic film is brushed, like this recovery pole 170 can continuously carry out the recovery of film with shovel pole 172, after the recovery, can the reverse rotation lead screw 350, the height of fixing frame 310 rises, thereby improve the height of retrieving module 100, make shovel pole 172 break away from with the bottom surface, then can pull recovery plant to idle region.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. A farmland film recycling device is characterized by comprising a recycling module (100), the recycling module (100) comprises two parallel side plates (110), a supporting module (300) used for supporting the recycling module (100) is fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the two side plates (110), a connecting plate (140) is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two side plates (110), a collecting plate (160) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side surfaces of the two side plates (110) which is far away from the connecting plate (140), a recycling roller (130) is arranged between the two side plates (110) and is positioned on one side of the connecting plate (140), one side surface of the recovery roller (130) is in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism (120) fixedly connected with the side surface of the adjacent side plate (110), and the other side surface of the recovery roller (130) is rotationally connected with a second fixed box (150) fixedly connected with the adjacent side plate (110), a plurality of recovery rods (170) are fixedly connected with the side surface of the recovery roller (130), the two adjacent rows of recovery rods (170) are staggered with each other, one end of each recovery rod (170), which is far away from the recovery roller (130), is fixedly connected with two L-shaped blocks (171), shovel rods (172) are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two L-shaped blocks (171), and cleaning modules (200) for cleaning the shovel rods (172) are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two side plates (110);
the transmission mechanism (120) comprises a first fixed box (121), the outer side surface of the first fixed box (121) is fixedly connected with the side surface of an adjacent side plate (110), two side surfaces of the recovery roller (130) are fixedly connected with support rings (131), opposite surfaces of the first fixed box (121) and a second fixed box (150) are rotatably connected with the outer side surfaces of the adjacent support rings (131), the side surface of the first fixed box (121) is rotatably connected with a first transmission rod (122) rotatably connected with the side surface of the connecting plate (140), the side surface of the support ring (131) positioned on one side of the first fixed box (121) is fixedly connected with a toothed ring (134), the inner side surface of the first fixed box (121) positioned on the top of the toothed ring (134) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (124), the side surface of the rotating rod (124) is fixedly sleeved with a gear in a manner, the rotating rod (123) is fixedly sleeved on the side walls of the first transmission rod (122) and the bevel gear (123), and the two bevel gears (123) are mutually engaged and transmitted;
the cleaning module (200) comprises a connecting rod (210), two side faces of the connecting rod (210) are fixedly connected with side boxes (230) fixedly connected with adjacent side plates (110), the bottom faces of the side boxes (230) are fixedly connected with the top faces of the bottoms of the collecting plates (160), the bottoms of opposite faces of the two side boxes (230) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (250), two opposite faces of the connecting rod (210) and the supporting plates (250) are rotatably connected with rotating rollers (260) through shaft rods, a driving mechanism in transmission connection with the top ends of the rotating rollers (260) is arranged in the connecting rod (210), the side face of a first transmission rod (122) is rotatably connected with the inside of the connecting rod (210), the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with one end of the first transmission rod (122), cleaning belts (220) are arranged on the side faces of the two rotating rollers (260), a plurality of bristles are fixedly connected with the outer side faces of the cleaning belts (220), and the side faces of adjacent shovel rods (172) are in contact with the bristles;
retrieve roller (130) inside and be provided with round bar (132), the equal fixedly connected with dead lever (133) in two sides of round bar (132), fixed box (121) and fixed box two (150) medial surface all with adjacent dead lever (133) one end fixed connection, one side that round bar (132) side is located clearance area (220) is seted up fluted (135), retrieve pole (170) medial surface sliding connection have with retrieve roller (130) inside sliding connection's slide bar (173), and slide bar (173) side and round bar (132) side contact, slide bar (173) are the iron system, and recess (135) medial surface is embedded to have a magnet strip, shovel pole (172) side fixedly connected with rotates the round block two of being connected with L type piece (171) side, shovel pole (172) side is seted up connecting groove (175) with slide bar (173) side contact, sliding groove (176) have all been seted up to two medial surfaces of connecting groove (175), the equal fixedly connected with sliding connection of two side tops of slide bar (173) and a round block (174).
2. The farmland film recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (211) is fixedly connected to the top of the side of the connecting rod (210) which faces away from the recycling roller (130), and a plurality of inclined plates (212) which are in contact with adjacent bristles are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (211).
3. The farmland film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the opposite surfaces of the two side boxes (230) is rotatably connected with a rolling rod (240), the inner side surfaces of the side boxes (230) are rotatably connected with a second transmission rod (231), the side walls of the second transmission rod (231) and the two ends of the rolling rod (240) are fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley, the two belt pulleys on the same side are in transmission connection through a belt, and one end of the second transmission rod (231) is in transmission connection with a driving mechanism.
4. The farmland film recycling equipment according to claim 1, wherein the supporting module (300) comprises a stop lever (330), the bottom surface of the stop lever (330) is fixedly connected with the top surfaces of two side plates (110), both sides of the stop lever (330) are fixedly connected with a fixed frame (310) fixedly connected with the side surface of an adjacent side plate (110), the inner side surface of the fixed frame (310) is slidably connected with a rectangular rod (360), the inner side surface of the fixed frame (310) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (350) which is connected with the rectangular rod (360) in a screwing manner, the bottom of the side surface of the rectangular rod (360) is rotatably connected with a rotating block (370), and the rotating block (370) deviates from the side surface of the side plate (110) and is fixedly connected with a roller (320).
5. The farmland film recycling device according to claim 4, wherein the two screw rods (350) corresponding to the stop lever (330) are fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley (340), the two first belt pulleys (340) are connected through a belt in a transmission manner, and the top ends of the screw rods (350) are fixedly connected with a turntable.
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| CN202110454085.0A CN113056973B (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Farmland film recovery plant |
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| CN202110454085.0A CN113056973B (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Farmland film recovery plant |
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| CN113056973B true CN113056973B (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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| CN115868275A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-31 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | Soil health prosthetic devices |
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