CN113049643A - Method, apparatus and computer readable medium for determining carbon monoxide emissions - Google Patents

Method, apparatus and computer readable medium for determining carbon monoxide emissions Download PDF

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CN113049643A
CN113049643A CN201911383276.1A CN201911383276A CN113049643A CN 113049643 A CN113049643 A CN 113049643A CN 201911383276 A CN201911383276 A CN 201911383276A CN 113049643 A CN113049643 A CN 113049643A
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carbon monoxide
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姜涵
郭玥锋
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Suzhou Wuyun Mingtai Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose methods, apparatus, and computer readable media for determining carbon monoxide emissions. One embodiment of the method comprises: determining the concentration of carbon monoxide emitted in the electric combustion process in the target area by using a carbon monoxide gas-sensitive sensor; determining the amount of carbon monoxide emitted in the target region based on at least one of: fuel consumption for electric power combustion, concentration of the carbon monoxide; and responding to the emission of the carbon monoxide exceeding a preset threshold value, and warning by using the carbon monoxide gas-sensitive sensor. This embodiment enables determination of carbon monoxide emissions in the target zone.

Description

Method, apparatus and computer readable medium for determining carbon monoxide emissions
Technical Field
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of computer technology, and more particularly, to methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable media for determining carbon monoxide emissions.
Background
Carbon monoxide is one of the common pollutants in the atmosphere, is commonly called coal gas, is colorless, odorless, tasteless, free of irritant gases, highly toxic, and not easy to liquefy and solidify. The main source of carbon monoxide is the product of incomplete combustion of the carbonaceous material. The combustion of electric fuels produces carbon monoxide, which enters the human body through the respiratory tract and causes poisoning. Mild carbon monoxide poisoning, headache, dizziness, palpitation, nausea, vomiting, myasthenia of limbs, and even transient syncope. Therefore, the amount of carbon monoxide discharged to be treated is first determined.
Disclosure of Invention
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure propose methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for determining carbon monoxide emissions to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background section above.
In a first aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for generating a web page, the method comprising: determining the concentration of carbon monoxide emitted in the electric power combustion process in a target area by utilizing a carbon monoxide gas sensor, wherein the carbon monoxide gas sensor comprises a gas-sensitive element, and the gas-sensitive element comprises a heating circuit and a testing circuit; electrifying the heating loop to make the voltage range of the voltage between 3V and 10V and keep the voltage stable; in response to determining that the heating wire in the heating circuit is heated after the heating circuit is electrified, introducing carbon monoxide discharged in the electric combustion process in the target area into the testing circuit of the carbon monoxide gas-sensitive sensor; the resistance value of the gas sensor is reduced in response to the change of the concentration of the carbon monoxide when the carbon monoxide is introduced; the voltage at the output end of the gas sensor changes according to the reduced resistance value; obtaining the concentration of carbon monoxide discharged in the power combustion process in a target area according to the change of the voltage of the output end; determining the amount of carbon monoxide emitted in the target region based on at least one of: fuel consumption for electric power combustion, concentration of the carbon monoxide; responding to the fact that the emission amount of the carbon monoxide exceeds a preset threshold value, and warning by using the carbon monoxide gas sensitive sensor, wherein the carbon monoxide gas sensitive sensor comprises a signal acquisition circuit, an alarm circuit and a signal driving circuit; in response to the emission of the carbon monoxide exceeding a preset threshold, the signal acquisition circuit acquires a signal for representing that the emission of the carbon monoxide exceeds the preset threshold; the signal acquisition circuit sends the signal to the alarm circuit; generating a pulse signal in response to determining that the alarm circuit receives the signal sent by the signal acquisition circuit; the pulse signal drives a light emitting diode outside the carbon monoxide gas sensor to generate light alarm.
In some embodiments, the amount of carbon monoxide emitted is determined according to the following formula: e ═ Σi，j，k，mAi，j，k·Xi，j，k，m·Fj，k，mWherein E represents the carbon monoxide emission; a. thei，j，kIndicating the incineration amount of the kth combustion type of the jth economic department of the ith province; xi，j，k，mExpressing the proportion of the incineration amount of the kth combustion type of the mth technical type of the jth economic department of the ith province to the total incineration consumption of the jth economic department; fj，k，mRepresents the emission factor of carbon monoxide of the mth technical type of the jth Economy department; i represents the ith province; j represents the jth economic sector; k represents the kth combustion type; m represents the mth technology type.
In some embodiments, the above-described emission factor is determined according to the following equation:
f ═ Q · ρ · (1-F), where Q represents the amount of exhaust gas generated per unit mass of fuel; ρ represents the mass concentration of carbon monoxide in the exhaust gas; f represents the carbon monoxide recovery rate.
In some embodiments, the determining the amount of carbon monoxide emitted from the target region includes: carrying out concentration detection on the target area for first preset time by using a carbon monoxide gas-sensitive sensor to obtain first concentration; calculating to obtain a first discharge amount according to the first concentration; performing concentration detection on the target area for a second preset time by using a carbon monoxide gas sensor to obtain a second concentration; calculating to obtain a second discharge amount according to the second concentration; and adding the obtained first emission amount and the obtained second emission amount to obtain the emission amount of the carbon monoxide in the target area.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises: in response to the emission of the carbon monoxide exceeding a preset threshold, installing a carbon monoxide monitoring system in the target area; monitoring the emission of the carbon monoxide in a third preset time based on the carbon monoxide monitoring system to obtain a third emission of the target area; monitoring the emission of the carbon monoxide in fourth preset time based on the carbon monoxide monitoring system to obtain a fourth emission of the target area; monitoring the emission of fifth preset time based on the carbon monoxide monitoring system to obtain fifth emission of the target area; and generating a broken line statistical graph of the carbon monoxide emission of the target area according to the obtained third emission, fourth emission and fifth emission.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises: uploading the generated broken line statistical graph of the carbon monoxide emission amount of the target area to a monitoring platform of the carbon monoxide monitoring system; and controlling the power supply of the target area by the monitoring platform based on the broken line statistical graph of the carbon monoxide emission.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors; a storage device having one or more programs stored thereon which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a method as in any one of the first aspects.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of the first aspect.
One of the above-described various embodiments of the present disclosure has the following advantageous effects: first, the concentration of carbon monoxide emitted during electric combustion in a target region is measured by a carbon monoxide gas sensor. Secondly, the combustion amount of the fuel for electric combustion in the target area is determined, so that the emission amount of carbon monoxide emitted during the electric combustion in the target area can be calculated. The determination of the amount of carbon monoxide emissions is advantageous for the treatment of carbon monoxide. And a light emitting diode outside the carbon monoxide gas sensitive sensor is used for warning, so that the carbon monoxide gas sensitive sensor is beneficial to preventing carbon monoxide poisoning.
Drawings
The above and other features, advantages and aspects of various embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent by referring to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numbers refer to the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that elements and features are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one application scenario of a method for determining carbon monoxide emissions in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of some embodiments of a method for determining carbon monoxide emissions in accordance with the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which the present disclosure may be applied.
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing an electronic device of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that the disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the disclosure are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the related invention are shown in the drawings. The embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the present disclosure are only used for distinguishing different devices, modules or units, and are not used for limiting the order or interdependence relationship of the functions performed by the devices, modules or units.
It is noted that references to "a", "an", and "the" modifications in this disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and that those skilled in the art will recognize that "one or more" may be used unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The names of messages or information exchanged between devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the messages or information.
The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one application scenario of a method for determining carbon monoxide emissions in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, the server 101 may first measure the concentration of the exhaust gas 103 using the carbon monoxide gas sensor 102 to obtain the concentration 104 of carbon monoxide. Then, the server 101 can calculate the carbon monoxide emission amount 106 according to the concentration 104 of the carbon monoxide. The carbon monoxide emission amount 106 can also be calculated from the fuel consumption 105 of the electric power combustion. Then, it may be determined whether the carbon monoxide emission amount 106 of the target region exceeds a preset threshold 107. When the carbon monoxide emission 106 of the target area exceeds a preset threshold 107, the server 101 controls a light emitting diode 108 outside the carbon monoxide gas sensor 102 to emit light to warn that the carbon monoxide emission exceeds the standard.
With continued reference to fig. 2, a flow chart 200 of some embodiments of a method for determining carbon monoxide emissions in accordance with the present disclosure is shown. The method for generating the carbon monoxide emission alarm information comprises the following steps:
and step 201, determining the concentration of carbon monoxide emitted in the electric power combustion process in the target area by using a carbon monoxide gas-sensitive sensor.
In some embodiments, the execution subject of the method for determining the amount of carbon monoxide emissions may be either hardware or software.
As an example, the execution body may be a server storing the region information. The region information may include location information of the region. The target area may be user-set or preset. The area information of the target area can be acquired from the server.
In some embodiments, the performing body may determine the concentration of carbon monoxide emitted during the electric combustion process in the target zone using a carbon monoxide gas sensor. Here, the carbon monoxide gas sensor may be an instrument that changes its resistance value using a change in the carbon monoxide concentration to determine the concentration at which the carbon monoxide concentration is stable. The carbon monoxide gas sensor comprises a gas-sensitive element, and the gas-sensitive element comprises a heating circuit and a testing circuit; electrifying the heating loop to make the voltage range of the voltage between 3V and 10V and keep the voltage stable; in response to determining that the heating wire in the heating circuit is heated after the heating circuit is electrified, introducing carbon monoxide discharged in the electric combustion process in the target area into the testing circuit of the carbon monoxide gas-sensitive sensor; the resistance value of the gas sensor is reduced in response to the change of the concentration of the carbon monoxide when the carbon monoxide is introduced; the voltage at the output end of the gas sensor changes according to the reduced resistance value; and obtaining the concentration of carbon monoxide discharged in the electric power combustion process in the target area according to the change of the voltage of the output end.
Step 202, determining the emission amount of carbon monoxide in the target area based on at least one of the following items: fuel consumption of electric power combustion, and the concentration of carbon monoxide.
In some embodiments, the target area may be equipped with a monitoring system for monitoring carbon monoxide emissions. Through the monitoring system, the executive body can determine the carbon monoxide emission amount of the target area.
In some optional implementations of some embodiments, the amount of carbon monoxide emitted is determined according to the following formula:
E＝∑i，j，k，m Ai，j，k·Xi，j，k，m·Fj，k，mwherein E represents the carbon monoxide emission; a. thei，j，kIndicating the incineration amount of the kth combustion type of the jth economic department of the ith province; xi，j，k，mExpressing the proportion of the incineration amount of the kth combustion type of the mth technical type of the jth economic department of the ith province to the total incineration consumption of the jth economic department; fj，k，mRepresents the emission factor of carbon monoxide of the mth technical type of the jth Economy department; i represents the ith province; j represents the jth economic sector; k represents the kth combustion type; m represents the mth technology type.
As an example, the application proportions and emission factors of the technology in the electric combustion process can be referred to the following table:
Figure BDA0002342809800000061
in some optional implementations of some embodiments, the emission factor is determined according to the following formula:
f ═ Q · ρ · (1-F), where Q represents the amount of exhaust gas generated per unit mass of fuel; ρ represents the mass concentration of carbon monoxide in the exhaust gas; f represents the carbon monoxide recovery rate.
In some optional implementations of some embodiments, the determining the amount of carbon monoxide emitted in the target region includes: carrying out concentration detection on the target area for first preset time by using a carbon monoxide gas-sensitive sensor to obtain first concentration; calculating to obtain a first discharge amount according to the first concentration; performing concentration detection on the target area for a second preset time by using a carbon monoxide gas sensor to obtain a second concentration; calculating to obtain a second discharge amount according to the second concentration; and adding the obtained first emission amount and the obtained second emission amount to obtain the emission amount of the carbon monoxide in the target area.
And step 203, responding to the emission of the carbon monoxide exceeding a preset threshold value, and warning by using the carbon monoxide gas sensor.
In some embodiments, the carbon monoxide emission amount of the target area may be determined via step 202, and then the execution body may determine whether the carbon monoxide emission amount of the target area exceeds a preset threshold (the preset threshold may be preset). And if the carbon monoxide emission amount of the target area exceeds a preset threshold value, warning by using the carbon monoxide gas sensor. The carbon monoxide gas-sensitive sensor comprises a signal acquisition circuit, an alarm circuit and a signal driving circuit; in response to the emission of the carbon monoxide exceeding a preset threshold, the signal acquisition circuit acquires a signal for representing that the emission of the carbon monoxide exceeds the preset threshold; the signal acquisition circuit sends the signal to the alarm circuit; generating a pulse signal in response to determining that the alarm circuit receives the signal sent by the signal acquisition circuit; the pulse signal drives a light emitting diode outside the carbon monoxide gas sensor to generate light alarm.
By way of example, the relationship between the signal acquisition circuit, the alarm circuit and the signal driving circuit described above is as follows:
the execution main body controls the signal acquisition circuit, the output end of the signal acquisition circuit is connected with the alarm circuit, and the output end of the alarm circuit is connected with the signal driving circuit.
Specifically, the execution body generates an over-standard signal when determining whether the carbon monoxide emission amount of the target area exceeds a preset threshold. The signal acquisition circuit then sends an alarm signal to the alarm circuit after receiving the out-of-compliance signal. The alarm circuit generates a pulse signal when receiving the alarm signal and sends the pulse signal to the driving circuit to drive the light emitting diode.
In some optional implementations of some embodiments, the method further comprises: in response to the emission of the carbon monoxide exceeding a preset threshold, installing a carbon monoxide monitoring system in the target area; monitoring the emission of the carbon monoxide in a third preset time based on the carbon monoxide monitoring system to obtain a third emission of the target area; monitoring the emission of the carbon monoxide in fourth preset time based on the carbon monoxide monitoring system to obtain a fourth emission of the target area; monitoring the emission of fifth preset time based on the carbon monoxide monitoring system to obtain fifth emission of the target area; and generating a broken line statistical graph of the carbon monoxide emission of the target area according to the obtained third emission, fourth emission and fifth emission.
In some optional implementations of some embodiments, the method further comprises: uploading the generated broken line statistical graph of the carbon monoxide emission amount of the target area to a monitoring platform of the carbon monoxide monitoring system; and controlling the power supply of the target area by the monitoring platform based on the broken line statistical graph of the carbon monoxide emission.
One of the above-described various embodiments of the present disclosure has the following advantageous effects: first, the concentration of carbon monoxide emitted during electric combustion in a target region is measured by a carbon monoxide gas sensor. Secondly, the combustion amount of the fuel for electric combustion in the target area is determined, so that the emission amount of carbon monoxide emitted during the electric combustion in the target area can be calculated. The determination of the amount of carbon monoxide emissions is advantageous for the treatment of carbon monoxide. And a light emitting diode outside the carbon monoxide gas sensitive sensor is used for warning, so that the carbon monoxide gas sensitive sensor is beneficial to preventing carbon monoxide poisoning.
With continued reference to fig. 3, an exemplary system architecture 300 of a method for determining carbon monoxide emissions of embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied.
As shown in fig. 3, the system architecture 300 may include terminal devices 301, 302, 303, a network 304, and a server 305. The network 304 serves as a medium for providing communication links between the terminal devices 301, 302, 303 and the server 305. Network 304 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
The user may use the terminal device 301, 302, 303 to interact with the server 305 through the network 304 to send carbon monoxide emission warning information.
The terminal devices 301, 302, 303 may be hardware or software. When the terminal devices 301, 302, 303 are hardware, they may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting information display, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like. When the terminal device 301, 302, 303 is software, it can be installed in the electronic devices listed above. It may be implemented as multiple pieces of software or software modules (e.g., to provide distributed services) or as a single piece of software or software module. And is not particularly limited herein.
The server 305 may be a server providing various services, such as a background server of geographical location, area information displayed from the terminal devices 301, 302, 303. The background server may analyze and perform other processing on the received data such as the geographic location and the regional information request, and feed back a processing result (for example, geographic location information data) to the terminal device.
It should be noted that the method for generating the carbon monoxide emission alarm information provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be executed by the terminal devices 301, 302, 303, or may be executed by the server 305.
The server may be hardware or software. When the server is hardware, it may be implemented as a distributed server cluster formed by multiple servers, or may be implemented as a single server. When the server is software, it may be implemented as multiple pieces of software or software modules, for example, to provide distributed services, or as a single piece of software or software module. And is not particularly limited herein.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 3 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
Referring now to fig. 4, a schematic diagram of an electronic device (e.g., the server of fig. 1) 400 suitable for use in implementing some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. The terminal device in some embodiments of the present disclosure may include, but is not limited to, a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (personal digital assistant), a PAD (tablet computer), a PMP (portable multimedia player), a vehicle terminal (e.g., a car navigation terminal), and the like, and a fixed terminal such as a digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like. The server shown in fig. 4 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 4, electronic device 400 may include a processing device (e.g., central processing unit, graphics processor, etc.) 401 that may perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)402 or a program loaded from a storage device 408 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 403. In the RAM403, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the electronic apparatus 400 are also stored. The processing device 401, the ROM 402, and the RAM403 are connected to each other via a bus 404. An input/output (I/O) interface 405 is also connected to bus 404.
Generally, the following devices may be connected to the I/O interface 405: input devices 406 including, for example, a touch screen, touch pad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; an output device 407 including, for example, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a speaker, a vibrator, and the like; storage 408 including, for example, tape, hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 409. The communication means 409 may allow the electronic device 400 to communicate wirelessly or by wire with other devices to exchange data. While fig. 4 illustrates an electronic device 400 having various means, it is to be understood that not all illustrated means are required to be implemented or provided. More or fewer devices may alternatively be implemented or provided. Each block shown in fig. 4 may represent one device or may represent multiple devices as desired.
In particular, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flow diagrams may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, some embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In some such embodiments, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication device 409, or from the storage device 408, or from the ROM 402. The computer program, when executed by the processing apparatus 401, performs the above-described functions defined in the methods of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium described above in some embodiments of the present disclosure may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In some embodiments of the disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: electrical wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In some embodiments, the clients, servers may communicate using any currently known or future developed network Protocol, such as HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), and may interconnect with any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communications network). Examples of communication networks include a local area network ("LAN"), a wide area network ("WAN"), the Internet (e.g., the Internet), and peer-to-peer networks (e.g., ad hoc peer-to-peer networks), as well as any currently known or future developed network.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for embodiments of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + +, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The functions described herein above may be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), systems on a chip (SOCs), Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs), and the like.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the disclosure and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also encompasses other embodiments in which any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents is made without departing from the inventive concept as defined above. For example, the above features and (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are mutually replaced to form the technical solution.

Claims (8)

1. A method for determining carbon monoxide emissions in an electric combustion process, comprising:
determining the concentration of carbon monoxide emitted in the electric combustion process in a target area by using a carbon monoxide gas sensor, wherein the carbon monoxide gas sensor comprises a gas-sensitive element, and the gas-sensitive element comprises a heating circuit and a testing circuit; electrifying the heating loop to enable the voltage range of the voltage to be between 3V and 10V and keep the voltage stable; in response to the fact that the heating wire in the heating loop is heated after the heating loop is electrified, carbon monoxide discharged in the electric power combustion process in the target area is led into the testing loop of the carbon monoxide gas sensor; responding to the change of the concentration of the carbon monoxide when the carbon monoxide is introduced, and reducing the resistance value of the gas sensor; according to the reduced resistance value, the voltage of the output end of the gas sensitive element changes; obtaining the concentration of carbon monoxide discharged in the power combustion process in a target area according to the change of the voltage of the output end;
determining an amount of carbon monoxide emissions in the target zone based on at least one of: fuel consumption for electric combustion, concentration of the carbon monoxide;
responding to the fact that the emission amount of the carbon monoxide exceeds a preset threshold value, and warning by using the carbon monoxide gas sensor, wherein the carbon monoxide gas sensor comprises a signal acquisition circuit, an alarm circuit and a signal driving circuit; in response to the emission amount of the carbon monoxide exceeding a preset threshold, the signal acquisition circuit acquires a signal for representing that the emission amount of the carbon monoxide exceeds the preset threshold; the signal acquisition circuit sends the signal to the alarm circuit; generating a pulse signal in response to determining that the alarm circuit receives the signal sent by the signal acquisition circuit; the pulse signal drives a light emitting diode outside the carbon monoxide gas sensor to generate light alarm.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the amount of carbon monoxide emissions is determined according to the following formula:
E＝∑i，j，k，mAi，j，k·Xi，j，k，m·Fj，k，mwherein E represents the carbon monoxide emission; a. thei，j，kIndicating the incineration amount of the kth combustion type of the jth economic department of the ith province; xi，j，k，mExpressing the proportion of the incineration amount of the kth combustion type of the mth technical type of the jth economic department of the ith province to the total incineration consumption of the jth economic department; fj，k，mRepresents the emission factor of carbon monoxide of the mth technical type of the jth Economy department; i represents the ith province; j represents the jth economic sector; k represents the kth combustion type; m represents the mth technology type.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the emission factor is determined according to the following equation:
f ═ Q · ρ · (1-F), where Q represents the amount of exhaust gas generated per unit mass of fuel; ρ represents the mass concentration of carbon monoxide in the exhaust gas; f represents the carbon monoxide recovery rate.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining an amount of carbon monoxide emitted in the target region comprises:
carrying out concentration detection on the target area for first preset time by using a carbon monoxide gas-sensitive sensor to obtain first concentration;
calculating to obtain a first discharge amount according to the first concentration;
performing concentration detection on the target area for a second preset time by using the carbon monoxide gas sensor to obtain a second concentration;
calculating to obtain a second discharge amount according to the second concentration;
and adding the obtained first emission amount and the obtained second emission amount to obtain the emission amount of the carbon monoxide in the target area.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
in response to the emission amount of the carbon monoxide exceeding a preset threshold value, installing a carbon monoxide monitoring system in the target area;
monitoring the emission of a third preset time based on the carbon monoxide monitoring system to obtain a third emission of the target area;
monitoring the emission of fourth preset time based on the carbon monoxide monitoring system to obtain the fourth emission of the target area;
monitoring the emission of fifth preset time based on the carbon monoxide monitoring system to obtain fifth emission of the target area;
and generating a broken line statistical graph of the carbon monoxide emission of the target area according to the obtained third emission, fourth emission and fifth emission.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
uploading the generated broken line statistical graph of the carbon monoxide emission amount of the target area to a monitoring platform of the carbon monoxide monitoring system;
and controlling the power supply of the target area by the monitoring platform based on the broken line statistical graph of the carbon monoxide emission.
7. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device having one or more programs stored thereon,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-6.
8. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1-6.
CN201911383276.1A 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Method, apparatus and computer readable medium for determining carbon monoxide emissions Withdrawn CN113049643A (en)

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