CN113048607B - Optimization system applied to outdoor air quality - Google Patents
Optimization system applied to outdoor air quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN113048607B CN113048607B CN202110197335.7A CN202110197335A CN113048607B CN 113048607 B CN113048607 B CN 113048607B CN 202110197335 A CN202110197335 A CN 202110197335A CN 113048607 B CN113048607 B CN 113048607B
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
- F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an optimization system for outdoor air quality, the system includes: the control module controls the purification device to operate or close according to the air quality detection result and controls the purification device to release negative oxygen ions towards the corresponding direction according to the wind direction detection result. The during operation, detection module initiative detection air quality and wind direction, and send the testing result to control module, when air quality is not conform to the condition, start purifier, and according to wind direction control purifier towards corresponding direction release negative oxygen ion, negative oxygen ion can initiatively attack, look for the particulate matter that pollutes in the air, and agglomerate rather than, initiatively subside it, the place that the air can be diffused all can produce purifying effect, thereby carry out certain optimization to outdoor air quality, air pollution's the condition has been alleviateed to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an optimization system applied to outdoor air quality.
Background
With the increasing living standard and the rapid development of economy, the living environment of people is gradually reduced, especially the air pollution. People are difficult to breathe fresh air outdoors, and in order to improve air quality, improve living and office conditions, promote physical and mental health, air purification is more and more pursued by the public.
At present, a fan is generally used for sucking air into a machine, and a built-in filter screen is used for filtering the air in a passive filtering mode; the air purifier of passive adsorption purification mode is because the mode that adopts fan + filter screen carries out air purification mostly, there is the dead angle just unavoidably in the flow of wind utilization air, consequently passive air purification can only produce certain purifying effect mostly around air purifier places, can just can filter indoor air once for a long time, hardly produce the effect to the purification of whole indoor environment, and this kind of method needs regularly to change the filter screen, otherwise cause secondary air pollution easily, and because the air optimization region is limited, need airtight optimization again after the ventilation renewal air, consequently, indoor air purification technique uses and has certain limitation, and can not alleviate the condition of current air pollution, consequently, need for an outdoor air quality optimization's means urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to optimize the outdoor air quality to a certain extent, thereby lightening the air pollution condition, the application provides an optimization system applied to the outdoor air quality.
The application provides an optimizing system for outdoor air quality adopts following technical scheme:
an optimization system for application to outdoor air quality, the system comprising:
the detection module is used for detecting the air quality and the wind direction;
the purification device is used for releasing negative oxygen ions; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the control module is used for receiving the air quality detection result and the wind direction detection result, controlling the purification device to operate or close according to the air quality detection result, and controlling the purification device to release negative oxygen ions towards the corresponding direction according to the wind direction detection result.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, detection module initiative detection air quality and wind direction, and send the testing result to control module, when air quality is not conform to the condition, then start purifier, and according to wind direction control purifier towards corresponding direction release negative oxygen ion, negative oxygen ion can initiatively attack, look for the pollution particles in the air, and agglomerate rather than, initiatively subside it, negative oxygen ion is as purification factor treatment air, can pass through the characteristics of air diffusion, the place that the air can be diffused all can produce purifying effect, thereby carry out certain optimization to outdoor air quality, the condition of air pollution has been alleviateed to a certain extent.
Optionally, the purification device includes a purification tower, an anion generator disposed in the purification tower and used for releasing negative oxygen ions, and a power supply module, the purification tower is provided with a plurality of windows through which the negative oxygen ions pass, a plurality of movable plates for shielding the windows are disposed on the periphery of the purification tower, and the control module opens the corresponding movable plates according to the wind direction detection result; the negative ion generator is connected with the power supply module;
the movable plate comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, one side of the first connecting plate is rotatably connected to the window, and the second connecting plate is rotatably connected with one side of the first connecting plate, which is far away from the rotary connection position of the first connecting plate; the second connecting plate is connected to the window in a sliding mode and slides along the vertical direction;
a driving assembly used for driving the second connecting plate to vertically slide is arranged in the purification tower, and the driving assembly is connected with the power supply module; the control module controls the driving assembly to drive the second connecting plate to vertically slide.
By adopting the technical scheme, the control module controls the driving assembly to operate according to the detection result of the wind direction, so that the corresponding second connecting plate is driven to vertically move, and meanwhile, the first connecting plate is driven to upwards turn over by the movement of the second connecting plate, so that the opening of the corresponding window is realized; the first connecting plate that upwards overturns can play the effect that keeps out the wind and keep off the rain again, has reduced the condition that rainy weather rainwater got into in the purifying tower.
Optionally, a slide rail for the second connecting plates to slide is arranged at the window, each second connecting plate is driven by a group of driving assemblies, and each driving assembly comprises a lead screw rotatably arranged in the purification tower, a guide rod fixedly arranged in the purification tower and a driving motor; the lead screw is vertically arranged, penetrates through the second connecting plate, and is in threaded transmission connection with the lead screw; the guide rod penetrates through the second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is connected with the guide rod in a sliding manner; the driving motor is connected with the power supply module, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the screw rod;
the window is provided with first proximity switch and second proximity switch, first proximity switch and second proximity switch all with driving motor connects, just first proximity switch is used for restricting the stroke of second connecting plate upward movement, second proximity switch is used for restricting the stroke of second connecting plate downward movement.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the window opening device works, the control module starts the driving motor to drive the lead screw to rotate, and the second connecting plate is in threaded transmission connection with the lead screw, so that the second connecting plate can move along the vertical direction and drive the first connecting plate to turn upwards, and the window is opened; and in the process of downward movement of the second connecting plate, when the second connecting plate triggers the second proximity switch, the driving motor is turned off.
Optionally, the power supply module includes a solar panel, and the top of the purification tower and one side of the first connection plate away from the window are both provided with the solar panel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first connecting plate upwards overturns, solar cell panel on the first connecting plate can receive more sunlight, can save more electric quantity to solar panel's utilization ratio has been improved.
Optionally, a spraying device is arranged on the purification tower, and the spraying device comprises a spray head arranged at the top end of the purification tower, an electromagnetic valve arranged on the spray head, a water pipe connected with the spray head, and a water supply assembly connected with the water pipe; the electromagnetic valves are connected with the control module, and the control module opens the corresponding electromagnetic valves according to the wind direction detection result.
By adopting the technical scheme, the control module opens the corresponding electromagnetic valve according to the detection result of the wind direction, the corresponding spray head can spray water mist, the water mist sprayed by the spray head scatters to a distance along with the wind force, and the agglomerated particles are further settled.
Optionally, the purification tower is arranged on a lawn, the water supply assembly comprises a first pump body, a water inlet pipe connected with a negative pressure port of the first pump body, a water collection tank and a second pump body, and the water inlet pipe is embedded in the lawn; a first conveying pipe is connected between the water collecting tank and the water outlet of the first pump body; a filter screen is arranged in the water collecting tank and is positioned below the water outlet of the first conveying pipe; a second conveying pipe is connected between the negative pressure port of the second pump body and the water collecting tank, and a water inlet of the second conveying pipe is positioned below the filter screen; and the water outlet of the second pump body is connected with the water service pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the more season of rainwater, it is unfavorable for vegetation to have more ponding in the lawn, utilize first conveyer pipe, first pump body and inlet tube, inhale the header tank with unnecessary moisture in the lawn, and utilize the filter screen to carry out certain filtration to the rainwater, the purification tower during operation utilizes the second conveyer pipe, the rainwater of second pump body and conveyer pipe in with the header tank is taken out to the water service pipe and is sprayed away from the shower nozzle, the rainwater of spraying away not only can be used for subsiding the granule, can also water to the rainwater, thereby realize the utilization to the lawn, accord with sustainable development's theory.
Optionally, the system further comprises a light module and an integrated control module, wherein the integrated control module is connected with the light module and used for controlling the light module to be started and closed; the light module comprises a lawn lamp and a light display unit arranged on the purification tower.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, integrated control module can start the light display element of lawn lamp and purification tower to the realization has increased the service function of purification tower to the function of decorating on lawn.
Optionally, the system further includes an interaction module and an analysis module, where the interaction module is used for connecting with a mobile terminal of a user and collecting a control instruction sent by the mobile terminal; the light display unit has a character forming function; and the analysis module controls the light display unit to form characters or adjust colors according to a control instruction sent by the mobile terminal.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the mobile terminal of the user is connected with the interaction module, the light display unit on the purification tower can be controlled to form characters or adjust colors, so that the interaction between the purification tower and the user is enhanced.
Optionally, the interaction module includes an identity authentication module and a payment module, and the mobile terminal of the user can be accessed to the interaction module only after passing the authentication of the identity authentication module; when the mobile terminal of the user sends word forming information, the analysis module audits the word forming information to avoid sensitive information, the payment module is triggered and started after the audit is passed, and a payment interface pops up on an operation interface of the mobile terminal of the user.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the mobile terminal of the user is accessed into the interaction module, the control and the operation can be carried out only through identity authentication, and when the mobile terminal of the user controls the light display unit to form corresponding characters, the verification is carried out and corresponding money needs to be paid, so that the man-machine interaction is further enhanced.
Optionally, the receiver of the payment is an operator of the purification tower or an operator of the lawn landscape.
By adopting the technical scheme, after payment is made by a user, income is brought to an operator of the purification tower or an operator of the lawn landscape.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the air purifier works, the detection module actively detects the air quality and the wind direction and sends a detection result to the control module, when the air quality does not meet the condition, the purification device is started, the purification device is controlled to release negative oxygen ions towards the corresponding direction according to the wind direction, the negative oxygen ions can actively attack and search pollution particles in the air and agglomerate with the pollution particles, the pollution particles are actively settled, and the air can diffuse to the place to generate a purification effect, so that the quality of outdoor air is optimized to a certain extent, and the air pollution condition is relieved to a certain extent;
2. when the window opening device works, the control module starts the driving motor to drive the lead screw to rotate, and the second connecting plate is in threaded transmission connection with the lead screw, so that the second connecting plate can move in the vertical direction and drive the first connecting plate to turn upwards, and the window is opened; in the process that the second connecting plate moves downwards, when the second connecting plate triggers the second proximity switch, the driving motor is turned off;
3. the integrated control module can start the light display unit of the lawn lamp and the purification tower, so that the lawn decoration function is realized, and the use function of the purification tower is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the purification apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the purification column of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water supply assembly of the present application;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of the light control of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a detection module; 2. a purification device; 21. a purification tower; 211. a window; 212. a movable plate; 2121. a first connecting plate; 2122. a second connecting plate; 213. a slide rail; 22. a negative ion generator; 23. a solar power panel; 3. a control module; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a lead screw; 42. a guide bar; 43. a drive motor; 6. a spraying device; 61. a spray head; 62. an electromagnetic valve; 63. a water pipe; 64. a water supply assembly; 641. a first pump body; 642. a water inlet pipe; 643. a water collection tank; 644. a second pump body; 645. a first delivery pipe; 646. a second delivery pipe; 7. a light module; 71. a lawn lamp; 72. a light display unit; 8. an integrated control module; 9. an interaction module; 91. an identity verification module; 92. a payment module; 10. and an analysis module.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses an optimization system applied to outdoor air quality.
Referring to fig. 1, the system includes a detection module 1, a purification apparatus 2, and a control module 3.
The detection module 1 comprises an air quality detector and a wind direction indicator, wherein the air quality detector is used for detecting the air quality and can detect the concentration of particulate matters such as PM2.5 in the air; the anemoscope may be an ultrasonic anemovane for detecting wind direction.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the purification apparatus 2 includes a purification tower 21, a negative ion generator 22, and a power supply module. The purification tower 21 is in a regular hexagonal prism shape and is arranged on the lawn; the negative ion generator 22 is arranged inside the purification tower 21 and used for releasing negative oxygen ions, and the negative ion generator 22 is connected with the power supply module; the power supply module comprises a solar power generation panel 23 and an urban power supply line.
Each peripheral side wall of the purification tower 21 is provided with a window 211 for negative oxygen ions to pass through, and a movable plate 212 for shielding is arranged at the window 211. The movable plate 212 includes a first connecting plate 2121 and a second connecting plate 2122, and the top of the first connecting plate 2121 is hinged at the window 211; the top of the second connecting plate 2122 is hinged to the bottom of the first connecting plate 2121. Vertical slide rails 213 are disposed on two sides of the inner wall of the window 211, and slide blocks sliding in the slide rails 213 are fixed on two sides of the second connecting plate 2122 in the width direction. The solar power generation panel 23 is distributed on the top end of the purification tower 21 and on the side of the first connection plate 2121 away from the window 211.
A driving assembly 4 for driving the second connecting plates 2122 to slide vertically is arranged in the purification tower 21, and each second connecting plate 2122 is driven by a group of driving assemblies 4. The driving assembly 4 comprises a screw 41, a guide rod 42 and a driving motor 43, the screw 41 is vertically arranged and rotatably mounted in a slide rail 213 on one side, and the screw 41 penetrates through the slider and is in threaded transmission connection with the slider. The guide rod 42 is also vertically arranged and fixedly installed in the slide rail 213 at the other side, and the guide rod 42 penetrates through the slide block and is connected with the slide block in a sliding manner. The driving motor 43 is a servo motor, the servo motor is connected with the power supply module and the control module 3, and the output end of the servo motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lead screw 41.
Referring to fig. 3, a first proximity switch and a second proximity switch (not shown in the figure) are further disposed at the window 211, the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch are both connected to the servo motor, the first proximity switch is disposed at an upper position of the slide rail 213 and is used for limiting an upward movement stroke of the second connecting plate 2122, and the second proximity switch is disposed at a lower position of the slide rail 213 and is used for limiting a downward movement stroke of the second connecting plate 2122.
The control module 3 is an integrated controller and is installed at the top position inside the purification tower 21. Control module 3 links to each other with detection module 1 and purifier 2, and control module 3 is used for receiving air quality testing result and wind direction testing result. When the air quality is not good, the control module 3 starts the anion generator 22, starts the servo motor of the corresponding window 211 according to the corresponding wind direction, and drives the corresponding lead screw 41 to rotate, and since the second connecting plate 2122 is in threaded transmission connection with the lead screw 41, the second connecting plate 2122 moves in the vertical direction and drives the first connecting plate 2121 to turn upwards, so that the window 211 is opened. In the process that the second connecting plate 2122 moves vertically and the second connecting plate 2122 moves upwards, when the second connecting plate 2122 reaches a predetermined position, the first proximity switch is triggered, and the servo motor is turned off; during the downward movement of the second connecting plate 2122, when the second connecting plate 2122 triggers the second proximity switch, the servo motor is turned off.
The purification tower 21 is provided with a spraying device 6, and the spraying device 6 comprises a spray head 61, an electromagnetic valve 62, a water pipe 63 and a water supply assembly 64. The spray head 61 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the purification tower 21; the electromagnetic valve 62 is arranged on the spray head 61 and is connected with the power supply module and the control module 3; the top end of the water pipe 63 is annular, the end is provided with a plurality of water outlets corresponding to the spray heads 61, each spray head 61 is connected with the corresponding water outlet, and the bottom end of the water pipe 63 is connected with the water supply assembly 64.
Referring to fig. 4, the water supply assembly 64 includes a first pump 641, a water inlet pipe 642, a water collection tank 643 and a second pump 644, wherein the first pump 641, the water inlet pipe 642, the water collection tank 643 and the second pump 644 are all embedded under the lawn, and the water source may be city water. Wherein, the water inlet tube 642 is connected to the negative pressure port of the first pump body 641; a first delivery pipe 645 is connected between the water collection tank 643 and the water outlet of the first pump body 641; a filter screen is arranged in the water collecting tank 643 and is positioned below the water outlet of the first conveying pipe 645; a second delivery pipe 646 is connected between the negative pressure port of the second pump body 644 and the water collecting tank 643, and the water inlet of the second delivery pipe 646 is positioned below the filter screen; the water outlet of the second pump body 644 is connected to the bottom end of the water pipe 63.
The control module 3 opens the corresponding solenoid valve 62 according to the detection result of the wind direction, the corresponding nozzle 61 can spray water mist, the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 61 is dispersed to a distance along with the wind power, and in a season with more rainwater, more accumulated water is generated in the lawn to be unfavorable for plant growth, and the first delivery pipe 645, the first pump 641 and the water inlet pipe 642 are utilized to suck the excess water in the lawn into the water collecting tank 643, and the filter screen is utilized to filter the rainwater to a certain extent. When the purifying tower 21 works, rainwater in the water collecting tank 643 is pumped to the water pipe 63 and sprayed out from the spray head 61 by the second delivery pipe 646, the second pump body 644 and the delivery pipe, the sprayed rainwater can be used for settling particles and watering lawn, so that the rainwater is utilized, and the concept of sustainable development is met.
Referring to fig. 5, the system further includes a light module 7, an integrated control module 8, an interaction module 9, and an analysis module 10.
The light module 7 is connected with the integrated control module 8, the integrated control module 8 belongs to one part of the control module 3 and is used for controlling the starting and the closing of the light module 7, and the integrated control module 8 can be an operation room of the purification tower 21; the light module 7 includes a lawn lamp 71 and a light display unit 72 disposed on the peripheral side wall of the purification tower 21, and the light display unit 72 has the function of character and picture combination. The analysis module 10 controls the light display unit 72 to form words or adjust colors according to the control command sent by the mobile terminal.
At night, the integrated control module 8 can turn on the light display unit 72 and the lawn lamp 71 on the purification tower 21, and can also set the operation to automatic control, and the light display unit 72 and the lawn lamp 71 are automatically started by sensing surrounding ambient light by the photoelectric sensor.
The interaction module 9 comprises an authentication module 91 and a payment module 92. The mobile terminal of the user can be accessed into the interaction module 9 only after passing the verification of the identity verification module 91, and the identity verification mode can be a two-dimensional code scanning verification mode; after the mobile terminal is connected with the interactive module 9, a corresponding operation interface pops up, and the operation interface has the functions of editing content and previewing. When the mobile terminal of the user sends the word forming information, the analysis module 10 checks the word forming information to avoid the sensitive information, the payment module 92 is triggered and started after the check is passed, and a payment interface pops up on the operation interface of the mobile terminal of the user, which can link the payment mode for the third party, and the receiver of the payment is the operator of the purification tower 21 or the operator of the lawn landscape.
The implementation principle of the optimization system applied to the outdoor air quality in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
during operation, detection module 1 initiative detection air quality and wind direction to send testing result to control module 3, when air quality is not conform to the condition, start purifier 2, and according to wind direction control purifier 2 towards corresponding direction release negative oxygen ion, the negative oxygen ion can initiatively attack, look for the pollution particulate matter in the air, and rather than agglomerating, initiatively subsides it.
The control module 3 opens the corresponding solenoid valve 62 according to the detection result of the wind direction, the corresponding nozzle 61 can spray water mist, the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 61 is dispersed to a distance along with the wind power, and in a season with more rainwater, more accumulated water is generated in the lawn to be unfavorable for plant growth, and the first delivery pipe 645, the first pump 641 and the water inlet pipe 642 are utilized to suck the excess water in the lawn into the water collecting tank 643, and the filter screen is utilized to filter the rainwater to a certain extent. When the purifying tower 21 works, the second delivery pipe 646, the second pump body 644 and the delivery pipe are used for pumping rainwater in the water collecting tank 643 to the water pipe 63 and spraying the rainwater from the spray head 61, and the sprayed rainwater can be used for settling particles and watering lawns, so that the rainwater is utilized.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (3)
1. An optimization system for outdoor air quality, comprising:
the detection module (1) is used for detecting air quality and wind direction;
a purification device (2) for releasing negative oxygen ions;
the control module (3) is used for receiving an air quality detection result and a wind direction detection result, controlling the purification device (2) to operate or close according to the air quality detection result, and controlling the purification device (2) to release negative oxygen ions towards a corresponding direction according to the wind direction detection result;
the purification device (2) comprises a purification tower (21), a negative ion generator (22) arranged in the purification tower (21) and used for releasing negative oxygen ions, and a power supply module, wherein the purification tower (21) is provided with a plurality of windows (211) for the negative oxygen ions to pass through, a plurality of movable plates (212) used for shielding the windows (211) are arranged on the periphery of the purification tower (21), and the control module (3) opens the corresponding movable plates (212) according to the wind direction detection result; the negative ion generator (22) is connected with the power supply module;
the movable plate (212) comprises a first connecting plate (2121) and a second connecting plate (2122), one side of the first connecting plate (2121) is rotatably connected to the window (211), and the second connecting plate (2122) is rotatably connected with one side of the first connecting plate (2121) away from the rotary connection position of the first connecting plate; the second connecting plate (2122) is connected to the window (211) in a sliding manner, and the second connecting plate (2122) slides vertically;
a driving assembly (4) for driving the second connecting plate (2122) to vertically slide is arranged in the purification tower (21), and the driving assembly (4) is connected with the power supply module; the control module (3) controls the driving assembly (4) to drive the second connecting plate (2122) to slide vertically; the purification tower (21) is arranged on the lawn; the control module (3) is an integrated controller and is arranged at the top inside the purification tower (21), and the control module (3) is connected with the detection module (1) and the purification device (2);
the purification tower (21) is provided with a spraying device (6), and the spraying device (6) comprises a spray head (61) arranged at the top end of the purification tower (21), an electromagnetic valve (62) arranged on the spray head (61), a water through pipe (63) connected with the spray head (61) and a water supply assembly (64) connected with the water through pipe (63); the electromagnetic valves (62) are connected with the control module (3), and the control module (3) opens the corresponding electromagnetic valves (62) according to the wind direction detection result;
the water supply assembly (64) comprises a first pump body (641), a water inlet pipe (642) connected with a negative pressure port of the first pump body (641), a water collecting tank (643) and a second pump body (644), wherein the water inlet pipe (642) is embedded in a lawn; a first conveying pipe (645) is connected between the water collecting tank (643) and the water outlet of the first pump body (641); a filter screen is arranged in the water collecting tank (643), and the filter screen is positioned below the water outlet of the first conveying pipe (645); a second conveying pipe (646) is connected between the negative pressure port of the second pump body (644) and the water collecting tank (643), and the water inlet of the second conveying pipe (646) is positioned below the filter screen; the water outlet of the second pump body (644) is connected with the water pipe (63); the top end of the water service pipe (63) is annular, the top end is provided with a plurality of water outlets corresponding to the spray heads (61), each spray head (61) is connected with the corresponding water outlet, and the bottom end of the water service pipe (63) is connected with the water supply assembly (64); a plurality of said nozzles (61) are located on respective windows (211);
sucking excessive moisture in the lawn into a water collection tank (643) by using a first delivery pipe (645), a first pump body (641) and a water inlet pipe (642), and filtering rainwater by using a filter screen arranged in the water collection tank (643); when the purifying tower (21) works, rainwater in the water collecting tank (643) is pumped to the water through pipe (63) on the purifying tower (21) by using the second delivery pipe (646) and the second pump body (644) and is sprayed out from the spray head (61), and the sprayed rainwater is used for not only settling particles, but also watering the lawn, so that the rainwater is utilized; when the purification tower (21) works, the detection module (1) actively detects the air quality and the wind direction, the detection result is sent to the control module (3), and when the air quality is not consistent with the condition, the purification device (2) is started, and the purification device (2) is controlled to release negative oxygen ions towards the corresponding direction according to the wind direction.
2. The optimization system applied to the outdoor air quality according to claim 1, characterized in that said power supply module comprises a solar panel (23) and said solar panel (23) is arranged on both the top of said purification tower (21) and on the side of said first connection plate (2121) remote from said window (211);
the optimization system further comprises a light module (7) and an integrated control module (8), wherein the integrated control module (8) is connected with the light module (7) and is used for controlling the light module (7) to be started and closed; the light module (7) comprises a lawn lamp (71) and a light display unit (72) arranged on the purification tower (21); a plurality of lawn lamps (71) arranged on both sides of the passage facing the purification tower (21);
the optimization system further comprises an interaction module (9) and an analysis module (10), wherein the interaction module (9) is used for being connected with a mobile terminal of a user and collecting a control instruction sent by the mobile terminal; the light display unit (72) has the functions of character combination and picture combination; the analysis module (10) controls the light display unit (72) to form characters or adjust colors according to a control instruction sent by the mobile terminal;
the interaction module (9) comprises an identity authentication module (91) and a payment module (92), wherein the identity authentication module (91) is used for verifying whether a mobile terminal of a user passes through or not and then accessing the mobile terminal into the interaction module (9); when the mobile terminal sends word forming information, the analysis module (10) audits the word forming information to avoid sensitive information, the payment module (92) is triggered to start after the audit is passed, and a payment interface pops up on an operation interface of the mobile terminal.
3. The optimization system applied to the outdoor air quality according to claim 1, wherein a sliding rail (213) for sliding the second connecting plates (2122) is arranged at the window (211), each second connecting plate (2122) is driven by a set of driving components (4), and each driving component (4) comprises a lead screw (41) rotatably arranged in the purification tower (21), a guide rod (42) fixedly arranged in the purification tower (21) and a driving motor (43); the lead screw (41) is vertically arranged, the lead screw (41) penetrates through the second connecting plate (2122), and the second connecting plate (2122) is in threaded transmission connection with the lead screw (41); the guide rod (42) penetrates through the second connecting plate (2122), and the second connecting plate (2122) is connected with the guide rod (42) in a sliding mode; the driving motor (43) is connected with the power supply module, and the output end of the driving motor (43) is connected with the lead screw (41);
a first proximity switch and a second proximity switch are arranged at the window (211), the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch are both connected with the driving motor (43), the first proximity switch is used for limiting the upward movement stroke of the second connecting plate (2122), and the second proximity switch is used for limiting the downward movement stroke of the second connecting plate (2122).
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| CN113048607A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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