CN113047438B - Cable net assembly, building and building construction method - Google Patents

Cable net assembly, building and building construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113047438B
CN113047438B CN202110264940.1A CN202110264940A CN113047438B CN 113047438 B CN113047438 B CN 113047438B CN 202110264940 A CN202110264940 A CN 202110264940A CN 113047438 B CN113047438 B CN 113047438B
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
radial
cables
radial cables
ring
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CN113047438A (en
Inventor
康清明
张健
沈佳勇
李白
王雷
刘大伟
马高峰
唐新权
黄韬睿
马庆东
杨世杰
商忠河
丁言兵
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China Railway Construction Corp International Ltd
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China Railway Construction Corp International Ltd
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Priority to CN202110264940.1A priority Critical patent/CN113047438B/en
Publication of CN113047438A publication Critical patent/CN113047438A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/105134 priority patent/WO2022183651A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/342Structures covering a large free area, whether open-sided or not, e.g. hangars, halls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/14Suspended roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/162Handles to carry construction blocks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a cable net assembly, a building and a building construction method. The cable net component comprises a ring cable structure, a first connecting piece and a plurality of radial cables; the radial cables are respectively connected with the annular cable structure and the first connecting piece, and are arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular cable structure; the radial cables comprise at least two inner radial cables and outer radial cables; all the inner radial cables are intersected with one end connected with the first connecting piece, all the outer radial cables are intersected with one end connected with the first connecting piece, and one end, away from the first connecting piece, of each inner radial cable is connected with the roundabout structure. Therefore, the two ends of the first connecting piece are respectively connected with the inner radial cable and the outer radial cable, so that the connection of the inner radial cable and the outer radial cable is realized, and the inner radial cable and the outer radial cable can be integrally stressed; all the outer radial cables and the inner radial cables are intersected with the first connecting piece, so that the inner radial cables and the outer radial cables form a fish-bellied cross structure, and the overall stability of the cable net assembly is improved.

Description

Cable net assembly, building and building construction method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a cable net component, a building and a building construction method.
Background
The roof cable net structure is widely applied to large-span buildings such as stadiums and the like. In the prior art, radial cables are main stressed components in a cable net structure, but the overall stability of the cable net structure is poor due to the fact that the radial cables are stressed independently.
Disclosure of Invention
The problem solved by the invention is how to improve the overall stability of the cable net assembly.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a cable net assembly, which includes a ring cable structure, a first connecting member, and a plurality of radial cables; the radial cables are respectively connected with the annular cable structure and the first connecting piece, and are arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular cable structure; the radial cables comprise at least two inner radial cables and outer radial cables; and one end of each inner radial cable, which is far away from the first connecting piece, is connected with the cable encircling structure.
Optionally, the inner radial cables include an inner upper radial cable, an inner lower radial cable and a support column, and two ends of the support column are respectively connected with the inner upper radial cable and the inner lower radial cable; the inner upper radial cables are respectively connected with the first connecting piece and the cable ring structure, the inner lower radial cables are respectively connected with the first connecting piece and the cable ring structure, the outer radial cables comprise outer upper radial cables and outer lower radial cables, and the outer upper radial cables and the outer lower radial cables are respectively connected with the first connecting piece.
Optionally, the hoop cable structure includes an upper hoop cable structure, a lower hoop cable structure, and a support structure, the support structure is connected to the upper hoop cable structure and the lower hoop cable structure, respectively, the inner upper radial cable is connected to the upper hoop cable structure, and the inner lower radial cable is connected to the lower hoop cable structure.
Compared with the prior art, the cable net component has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can lead the radial cable to pull the ring cable structure through the connection between the radial cable and the ring cable structure, lead the ring cable structure to be evenly stressed through the arrangement of the radial cable along the circumference of the ring cable structure, lead the two ends of the first connecting piece to be respectively connected with the inner radial cable and the outer radial cable, realize the connection between the inner radial cable and the outer radial cable, on one hand, lead the inner radial cable to transmit the stress to the outer radial cable through the first connecting piece, lead the inner radial cable and the outer radial cable to be integrally stressed, avoid the displacement of the inner radial cable and the outer radial cable when being stressed, increase the integral stability of the inner radial cable and the outer radial cable, on the other hand, lead the first connecting piece to be used as a transition piece to increase the connection area of the inner radial cable and the outer radial cable, thereby the connection of the inner radial cable and the outer radial cable is more stable; moreover, when the radial cables are stressed, the plurality of inner radial cables and the plurality of outer radial cables are respectively intersected on the first connecting piece, so that on one hand, the first connecting piece can be stressed in different directions, the stress of the first connecting piece is more uniform, on the other hand, the inner radial cables and the outer radial cables form a fish belly type cross structure, the cable net component can be integrally stressed, and the integral stability of the cable net component is improved.
The invention also provides a building, which comprises a plurality of cable net assemblies as described above, and further comprises a ring beam structure and a ring cable structure, wherein the ring cable structure of the cable net assembly is positioned at the inner side of the ring beam structure, and the outer upper radial cables and the outer lower radial cables of the cable net assembly are respectively connected with the ring beam structure.
Compared with the prior art, the building has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the inner upper radial cables and the inner lower radial cables are respectively connected with the ring cable structure, and the outer upper radial cables and the outer lower radial cables are respectively connected with the ring beam structure, so that the cable net assembly can convert the tension of the ring cable structure into the pressure of the ring beam structure, on one hand, the stress of the cable net assembly is more reasonable, and the cable net assembly is convenient to find and install a secondary cable structure and a roof membrane structure in the next process; on the other hand, the structure of the building is lighter, safe and reliable.
The present invention also provides a building construction method applied to the building as described above, the building construction method including:
laying a ring cable structure in an area surrounded by the ring beam structure;
attaching an inner radial cable to the looped cable structure;
connecting an outer radial cable with the inner radial cable;
and lifting the outer radial cable to a preset position, and connecting the outer radial cable with the ring beam structure.
Optionally, the installing the looped cable structure in the area surrounded by the looped beam structure comprises: laying a lower annular cable structure in an area surrounded by the annular beam structure; and lifting the upper ring cable structure, and connecting the support structure with the upper ring cable structure and the lower ring cable structure respectively.
Optionally, before the lifting the upper ring structure, further comprising: and building a temporary support, and paving the upper ring cable structure on the temporary support.
Optionally, said connecting the inner radial cables to the ring cable structure comprises: connecting the inner upper radial cords with the upper loop cord structure; connecting the inner lower radial cables with the lower looped cable structure; and connecting the support columns with the inner upper radial cables and the inner lower radial cables respectively.
Optionally, said connecting the support columns with the inner upper radial cables and the inner lower radial cables, respectively, comprises: and gradually lifting the ring cable structure, and sequentially installing the support columns from the inner radial cable to the outer radial cable.
Optionally, the lifting the outer radial cables to a preset position, and the connecting the outer radial cables with the ring beam structure includes: and lifting the outer upper radial cable to a preset position, and connecting the outer upper radial cable and the outer lower radial cable with the ring beam structure respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the building construction method has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the inner radial cables are connected with the ring cable structure, and the outer radial cables are connected with the inner radial cables, so that the difficulty in alignment when the outer radial cables are connected with the inner radial cables in the air due to the connection of the outer radial cables with the ring beam structure is avoided; the integral lifting of the cable net structure is realized by lifting the outer radial cables to the preset positions, on one hand, the hoisting of the looped cable structure, the inner radial cables and the outer radial cables one by one is avoided, the construction steps of the cable net structure are simplified, and the construction efficiency is improved; on the other hand, the construction of a large number of temporary towers is avoided, and the safety risk caused by later-stage disassembly of the temporary towers is reduced; the installation of the cable net structure is realized by connecting the outer radial cables with the ring beam structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of a cable net assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the inner radial cables to the looped cable structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of a cable net assembly to a looped cable structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a flowchart of a building construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a looped cable structure; 11-upper ring cable structure; 12-lower looped cable structure; 13-a support structure; 131-a first lasso connection; 132-a second looped cable connector;
2-inner radial cable; 21-inner upper radial cord; 22-inner lower radial cable; 23-a support column; 231 a first radial cable connector; 232-a second radial cable connector;
3-an outer radial cable; 31-outer upper radial cords; 32-outer lower radial cables;
4-ring beam structure; 41-connecting ring;
9-first connecting member.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
It should be noted that in the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "an embodiment," "one embodiment," and "one implementation," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or implementation is included in at least one embodiment or implementation of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or implementation. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or implementations.
In addition, all directions or positional relationships mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention are positional relationships based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not imply or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The invention provides a cable net assembly, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 6, comprising a ring cable structure 1, a first connecting piece 9 and a plurality of radial cables; the radial cables are respectively connected with the annular cable structure 1 and the first connecting piece 9, and are arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular cable structure 1; the radial cables comprise at least two inner radial cables 2 and outer radial cables 3; all the inner radial cables 2 intersect with one end connected with the first connecting piece 9, all the outer radial cables 3 intersect with one end connected with the first connecting piece 9, and one end of each inner radial cable 2, which is far away from the first connecting piece 9, is connected with the ring cable structure 1.
It should be noted that the radial cables are carbon fiber cables, glass fiber cables or steel cables, and the radial cables are arranged along the circumferential direction of the hoop cable structure 1 and present a spoke type structure. One end of the inner radial cable 2 can be welded with or connected with the first connecting piece 9 through a connecting piece; the end of the inner radial cable 2 remote from the first connector 9 can be welded or connected to the ring cable structure 1 by a connector. One end of the outer radial cable 3 can be welded with or connected with the first connecting piece 9 through a connecting piece; and one end of the outer radial cable 3, which is far away from the first connecting piece 9, is welded with or connected with the ring beam structure 4 through a connecting piece. The intersection of the ends of all the inner radial cables 2 connected with the first connecting piece 9 means that the ends of all the inner radial cables 2 are connected with the first connecting piece 9, and the axial leads of all the inner radial cables 2 intersect at one side of each inner radial cable 2 close to the first connecting piece 9. The intersection of all the outer radial cables 3 and one end of the first connecting piece 9 means that one end of all the outer radial cables 3 is connected with the first connecting piece 9, and the axis lines of all the outer radial cables 3 intersect at one side of the outer radial cables 3 close to the first connecting piece 9. The ends of the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 which are respectively connected with the first connecting piece 9 are intersected to present a fish belly type structure. In one embodiment, 48 cables are respectively provided for the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3, and 48 cables for the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 are provided along the circumferential direction of the looped cable structure 1. In some embodiments, the number of the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 may also be 24, 48 or 96.
In one embodiment, the axis of the inner radial cables 2 and the axis of the outer radial cables 3 intersect at the center of the first connector 9. Therefore, when the outer radial cables 3 and the outer radial cables 3 are stressed, the axial lines of the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 are intersected at the center of the first connecting piece 9, so that the stress balance point of the first connecting piece 9 is positioned at the center of the first connecting piece 9, the stress distribution in the first connecting piece 9 is more uniform, and the protection of the first connecting piece 9 is realized.
In another embodiment, the inner radial cables 2 are arranged opposite to the outer radial cables 3, and the axial leads of the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 which are arranged opposite to each other are located on the same straight line. Here, the positions of the outer radial cables 3 and the inner radial cables 2 correspond, and the axial lines of the outer radial cables 3 and the axial lines of the inner radial cables 2 are located on the same straight line. Therefore, when the inner radial cable 2 is stressed, the inner radial cable 2 and the outer radial cable 3 are arranged oppositely, the inner radial cable 2 and the outer radial cable 3 are positioned on the same straight line, the outer radial cable 3 pulls the inner radial cable 2 in the axial direction, and the inner radial cable 2 and the outer radial cable 3 are prevented from being stressed in different directions on the same straight line to cause displacement.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the radial cable includes a second connecting member, the second connecting member is rotatably connected to the first connecting member 9, and the first connecting member 9 is provided with a first through hole; and a second through hole is formed in the second connecting piece, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the first through hole and the second through hole.
In an embodiment, the second connector includes a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate, the first connector 9 is located between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, the second through hole is respectively opened on the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are used for limiting the displacement of the first connector 9, so that the connection between the first connector 9 and the second connector is more stable. Therefore, the rotating shaft is inserted into the first through hole and the second through hole, so that the inner radial cable 2 can rotate relative to the first connecting piece 9, on one hand, the angle between the radial cable and the first connecting piece 9 can be adjusted, and the radial cable can be conveniently installed, and on the other hand, when the stress of the radial cable is changed, the second connecting piece can rotate in a self-adaptive manner, so that the stress concentration at the connecting node of the first connecting piece 9 and the second connecting piece is relieved, and the connection between the radial cable and the first connecting piece 9 is more stable.
The arrangement has the advantages that the radial cables can pull the messenger structure 1 by being connected with the messenger structure 1, the messenger structure 1 can be evenly stressed by being arranged along the circumference of the messenger structure 1, the connection of the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 is realized by connecting the two ends of the first connecting piece 9 with the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 respectively, on one hand, the inner radial cables 2 can transmit stress to the outer radial cables 3 through the first connecting piece 9, so that the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 can be integrally stressed, the displacement of the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 when being stressed is avoided, the integral stability of the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 is increased, on the other hand, the first connecting piece 9 can be used as a transition piece to increase the integral stability of the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 The connection area is increased, so that the connection of the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 is more stable; moreover, when the radial cables are stressed, the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 are respectively intersected on the first connecting piece 9, so that the first connecting piece 9 can be stressed in different directions, the stress of the first connecting piece 9 is more uniform, and on the other hand, the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3 form a fish belly type cross structure, so that the cable net component can be stressed integrally, and the overall stability of the cable net component is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the inner radial cables 2 include an inner upper radial cable 21, an inner lower radial cable 22 and a support column 23, and both ends of the support column 23 are connected to the inner upper radial cable 21 and the inner lower radial cable 22, respectively; the inner upper radial cables 21 are respectively connected with the first connecting piece 9 and the ring cable structure 1, the inner lower radial cables 22 are respectively connected with the first connecting piece 9 and the ring cable structure 1, the outer radial cables 3 comprise outer upper radial cables 31 and outer lower radial cables 32, and the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 are respectively connected with the first connecting piece 9.
In one embodiment, the supporting pillar 23 includes a first radial cable connector 231 and a first fastener, the first radial cable connector 231 has a first limiting groove formed thereon, the inner upper radial cable 21 is inserted into the first limiting groove, and the first fastener is connected to the first radial cable connector 231 to fix the inner upper radial cable 21 in the first limiting groove; the support column 23 further comprises a second radial cable connector 232 and a second fastener, the second radial cable connector 232 is provided with a second limiting groove, the inner lower radial cable 22 penetrates through the second limiting groove, and the second fastener is connected with the second radial cable connector 232 so as to fix the inner lower radial cable 22 in the second limiting groove. The outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 are respectively connected with the first connecting piece 9. Therefore, the first radial cable connecting piece 231 is provided with a first limiting groove, and the inner upper radial cable 21 is arranged in the first limiting groove in a penetrating manner, so that the first limiting groove can limit the radial displacement of the inner upper radial cable 2, and the connection stability of the support column 23 and the inner radial cable 2 is improved; the inner upper radial cables 21 are fixed in the first limiting grooves through the first fasteners, so that the first fasteners can limit the displacement of the inner upper radial cables 21 in the axial direction, the inner upper radial cables 21 are prevented from sliding in the first limiting grooves, and the connection of the support columns 23 and the inner upper radial cables 21 is reinforced.
In another embodiment, there are multiple support columns 23, multiple support columns 23 are arranged along the length direction of the radial cable 2, and the lengths of the support columns 23 decrease step by step along the direction in which the inner radial cable 2 approaches the first connector 9. Therefore, the plurality of support columns 23 are arranged along the length direction of the inner radial cable 2, the length of each support column 23 is gradually reduced along the direction that the inner radial cable 2 is close to the first connecting piece 9, the inner radial cable 2 is in an arc-shaped structure, the arc-shaped structure can relieve stress concentration on the side wall of the inner radial cable 2, and the inner radial cable 2 is protected
The advantage of this setting is that, through the support column 23 is connected with the inner upper radial cable 21 and the inner lower radial cable 22 respectively, on one hand, the support column 23 can support the inner upper radial cable 21 and the inner lower radial cable 22, so as to reduce the stress deformation of the inner radial cable 2 in the radial direction, make the inner radial cable 2 more stable, and avoid the deformation of the inner radial cable 2 when the span is larger, thereby increasing the span of the inner radial cable 2.
As shown in fig. 4 to 8, the ring cable structure 1 includes an upper ring cable structure 11, a lower ring cable structure 12, and a support structure 13, the support structure 13 is connected to the upper ring cable structure 11 and the lower ring cable structure 12, respectively, the inner upper radial cables 21 are connected to the upper ring cable structure 11, and the inner lower radial cables 22 are connected to the lower ring cable structure 12.
In one embodiment, the supporting structure 13 includes a first cable connecting member 131 and a first fastening member, the first cable connecting member 131 has a first limiting groove, the upper cable structure 11 is inserted into the first limiting groove, and the first fastening member is bolted to the first cable connecting member 131 and fixes the upper cable structure 11 in the first limiting groove. The supporting structure 13 further includes a second ring cable connecting member 132, a second limiting groove is formed in the second ring cable connecting member 132, the lower ring cable structure 12 is inserted into the second limiting groove, and the second fastener is connected to the second ring cable connecting member 132 through a bolt and fixes the lower ring cable structure 12 in the second limiting groove. The inner upper radial cable 21 comprises a fourth connecting piece, a third connecting hole is formed in the fourth connecting piece, a fourth connecting hole is formed in the first annular cable connecting piece 131, a rotating shaft penetrates through the third connecting hole and the fourth connecting hole, and the inner upper radial cable 21 can rotate relative to the first annular cable connecting piece 131. The inner lower radial cable 22 includes a fifth connecting member, the fifth connecting member has a fifth connecting hole, the second cable connecting member 132 has a sixth connecting hole, the rotating shaft is disposed through the fifth connecting hole and the sixth connecting hole, and the inner lower radial cable 22 can rotate relative to the second cable connecting member 132. Therefore, the inner upper radial cables 21 can rotate relative to the first endless cable connecting piece 131 through the rotary connection of the inner upper radial cables 21 and the first endless cable connecting piece 131, on one hand, the angle between the inner upper radial cables 21 and the first endless cable connecting piece 131 can be adjusted to facilitate the installation of the inner upper radial cables 21, and on the other hand, when the stress of the inner upper radial cables 21 changes, the inner upper radial cables 21 can rotate adaptively to relieve the stress concentration at the connecting node of the inner upper radial cables 21 and the first endless cable connecting piece 131, so that the connection between the inner upper radial cables 21 and the upper endless cables is more stable.
This has the advantage that by connecting the support structure 13 to the upper and lower ring cable structures 11 and 12, respectively, the support structure 13 can support the upper and lower ring cable structures 11 and 12, increasing the stability of the upper and lower ring cable structures 11 and 12; the pulling of the ring cable structure 1 by the inner lower radial cables 22 and the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22 is realized by connecting the ring cable structure 1 with the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22 respectively.
The invention also provides a building, as shown in fig. 4 to 8, including the cable net assembly as described above, the building further includes a ring beam structure 4 and a ring cable structure 1, the ring cable structure 1 is located inside the ring beam structure 4, the ring cable structure 1 includes an upper ring cable structure 11, a lower ring cable structure 12 and a support structure 13, the support structure 13 is connected with the upper ring cable structure 11 and the lower ring cable structure 12 respectively, the cable net assembly is arranged along the circumferential direction of the ring cable structure 1, the inner upper radial cables 21 of the cable net assembly are connected with the upper ring cable structure 11, the inner lower radial cables 22 of the cable net assembly are connected with the lower ring cable structure 12, and the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 of the cable net assembly are connected with the ring beam structure 4 respectively.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the ring beam structure 4 is a part of a main steel structure, and the ring beam structure 4 is in a ring-shaped structure. The ring cable structure 1 is in a circular ring-shaped structure, the ring cable structure 1 is positioned on one side, close to the center of the building, of the ring beam structure 4, and the diameter of the ring cable structure 1 is smaller than that of the ring beam structure 4. The outer radial cables 3 and the inner radial cables 2 are provided in plurality, the outer radial cables 3 and the inner radial cables 2 are respectively arranged along the circumferential direction of the looped cable structure 1, and the looped beam structure 4 pulls the looped cable structure 1 through the outer radial cables 3 and the inner radial cables 2.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, each of the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 includes a third connecting member, the ring beam structure 4 includes a connecting ring 41, the third connecting member has a first connecting hole, the connecting ring has a second connecting hole, a rotating shaft is inserted into the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, and both the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 can rotate relative to the ring beam structure 4. The outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 are rotatably connected with the ring beam structure 4 through the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32, respectively, so that the angles between the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 and the ring beam structure 4 can be adjusted to facilitate the installation of the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 on the one hand, and on the other hand, when the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 are subjected to force changes, the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 can be adaptively rotated to relieve the stress concentration at the connecting nodes of the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 and the ring beam structure 4, thereby stabilizing the connection between the outer upper radial cables 3 and the ring beam structure 4.
The arrangement has the advantages that the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 are respectively connected with the ring beam structure 4, so that the cable net assembly can convert the tensile force of the ring cable structure 1 into the pressure of the ring beam structure 4, on one hand, the stress of the cable net assembly is more reasonable, and the cable net assembly is convenient to find and install a secondary cable structure and a roof membrane structure in the next process; on the other hand, the structure of the building is lighter, safe and reliable.
The present invention provides a building construction method, as shown in fig. 9, the building construction method including:
s1: laying a ring cable structure 1 in an area surrounded by a ring beam structure 4;
s2: connecting an inner radial cable 2 to the ring cable structure 1;
s3: connecting an outer radial cable 3 with the inner radial cable 2;
s4: and lifting the outer radial cables 3 to a preset position, and connecting the outer radial cables 3 with the ring beam structure 4.
In S1, ring beam structure 4 is close to temporary platform has been built to one side at the center of building, temporary platform presents for ring form structure, temporary platform ' S profile with ring cable structure 1 ' S profile is corresponding, temporary platform includes scaffold frame and backing plate, the backing plate is located the upside of scaffold frame, the one end of scaffold frame with the backing plate is connected, and the other end is connected with ground, ring cable structure 1 is followed temporary platform ' S circumference is laid on the backing plate, can avoid ring cable structure 1 directly lays and causes the harm to ground subaerially.
In S2, a plurality of temporary protection devices are built in the area between the ring beam structure 4 and the ring cable structure 1, the temporary protection devices are arranged along the circumferential direction of the ring cable structure 1, each protection device comprises a base plate and a guardrail, the base plates are mounted on the ground or on a stand, and the guardrails are connected with two ends of the base plates; the backing plate is arranged along the radial direction of the ring beam structure, the inner radial cables 2 are laid on the backing plate, and damage to a stand or the ground when the inner radial cables 2 are laid is prevented. After the inner radial cables 2 are laid on the guard, one end of all the inner radial cables 2 is connected to the looped cable structure 1.
In S3, the inner radial cables 2 are lifted off the ground, and then the inner radial cables 2 are connected to the outer radial cables 3, so that a certain operation space is provided between the inner radial cables 2 and a pad plate of a protection device, and a constructor can conveniently connect the outer radial cables 3 to the inner radial cables 2.
At S4, connecting one end of all the outer radial cables 3 through the connecting ring of the ring beam structure 4 to a lifting mechanism, lifting the inner radial cables 2 and the ring cable structure 1 to a preset position by the outer radial cables 3, and then connecting the outer radial cables 3 to the ring beam structure 4, where the preset position refers to a position where the outer radial cables 3, the inner radial cables 2 and the ring cable structure 2 are load balanced, and at this time, the length ratio of the outer radial cables 3 to the inner radial cables 2 is between 1: 4 to 1: 7, in particular, the ratio of the lengths of the outer radial cords 3 and the inner radial cords 2 may be 1: 4. 1.3: 6. 1.4: 6. 1.3: 6.1, 1.4: 6.1 or 1: 7. the lifting mechanism may be a crane, a crane or a hydraulic jack.
The arrangement has the advantages that by connecting the inner radial cables 2 with the annular cable structure 1 and connecting the outer radial cables 3 with the inner radial cables 2, the difficulty in alignment when the outer radial cables 3 are connected with the annular beam structure 4 in the air is avoided; the inner radial cables 2, the outer radial cables 3 and the looped cable structure 1 are integrally lifted by lifting the outer radial cables 3 to a preset position, so that the construction steps are simplified, and the construction efficiency is improved; on the other hand, the construction of a large number of temporary towers is avoided, and the safety risk caused by later-stage disassembly of the temporary towers is reduced; the pulling of the ring-shaped rope structure 1 by the ring-shaped beam structure 4 is realized by connecting the outer radial ropes 3 with the ring-shaped beam structure 4.
In step S1, the laying of the ring cable structure 1 in the area surrounded by the ring beam structure 4 includes: laying the lower annular cable structure 12 in the area surrounded by the annular beam structure 4; lifting the upper ring structure 11; the support structure 13 is connected to the upper and lower ring cable structures 11 and 12, respectively.
In step S1, the step of laying the lower ring cable structure 12 in the area surrounded by the ring beam structure 4 includes: placing the lower looped cable structure 12 on the temporary platform; before the upper ring cable structure 11 is lifted, a temporary support is built on the temporary platform and comprises a base plate and a support, the base plate is located on the upper side of the support, one end of the support is in fastening connection with a base plate bolt, the other end of the support is in fastening connection with a temporary platform bolt, and the upper ring cable structure 11 is placed on the base plate.
Thus, the temporary support is built before the upper ring cable structure 11 is lifted, and the upper ring cable structure 11 is laid on the temporary support, so that the temporary support can separate the upper ring cable structure 11 from the lower ring cable structure 12 to avoid the lower ring cable structure 12 from interfering with the lifting of the upper ring cable structure 11; on the other hand, when the upper ring cable structure 11 accidentally drops in the lifting process, the temporary support can catch the lower ring cable structure 12, so as to prevent the lower ring cable structure 12 from dropping and injuring workers.
In step S1, lifting the upper ring structure 11 includes: one end of the temporary guy cable is connected with the upper guy cable structure 11, the other end of the temporary guy cable passes through the connecting ring of the ring beam structure 4 to be connected with the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism lifts the upper guy cable structure 11 through the temporary guy cable, so that the vertical distance between the upper guy cable structure 11 and the lower guy cable structure 12 corresponds to the length of the supporting structure 13.
Therefore, one end of the temporary guy cable is connected with the upper guy cable structure 11, and the other end of the temporary guy cable passes through the connecting ring on the ring beam structure 4 to be connected with the lifting mechanism, so that the lifting mechanism can lift the upper guy cable structure 11 through the temporary guy cable, the lifting of the inner radial cable 2 is avoided, and the tension damage caused in the lifting process of the inner radial cable 2 is eliminated; on the other hand, the temporary inhaul cable can be integrally lifted by the lifting mechanism to form the ring cable structure 1, so that a large number of scaffolds are prevented from being erected, and the construction cost and the safety risk caused by dismantling the scaffold cable are reduced.
In step S1, the upper hoop structure 11 is inserted into the limiting groove of the first hoop connector 131, and then the first fastener is tightened to fix the upper hoop structure 11 in the first hoop connector; the lower anchor structure 12 is inserted into the limiting groove of the second anchor connector 132, and the second fastener is screwed to fix the lower anchor structure 12 in the second anchor connector 132, so that the lower anchor structure 12 is connected to the supporting structure 13.
This has the advantage that during the installation of the ring cable structure 1, the upper ring cable structure 11 is lifted and then the support structure 13 is installed, so that the upper ring cable structure 11 and the lower ring cable structure 12 are spaced apart by a certain distance to make room for the installation of the support structure 13, thereby facilitating the installation of the support structure 13. On the other hand, after the supporting structure 13 is connected with the upper ring cable structure 11 and the lower ring cable structure 12, the ring cable structure 1 is directly formed, so that the situation that the position adjustment needs to be carried out on the ring cable structure 1 after the supporting structure 13 is installed is avoided, the installation steps of the ring cable structure 1 are simplified, and the construction efficiency of the ring cable structure 1 is improved.
In step S2, the attaching the inner radial cable 2 to the looped cable structure 1 includes: connecting inner upper radial cords 21 with said upper ring cord structure 11; connecting the inner lower radial cables 22 with the lower looped cable structure 12; the support columns 23 are connected with the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22, respectively.
In step S2, the connecting the supporting columns 23 with the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22 respectively includes: the looped cable structure 1 is lifted to take the inner lower radial cables 22 off the ground. One end of a stay is connected with the looped cable structure 1, and the other end of the stay is connected with the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism lifts the looped cable structure 1 through the stay so as to enable the inner lower radial cable 22 to leave the ground. Thus, before the support column 23 is connected to the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22, respectively, the looped cable structure 1 is lifted to make the inner lower radial cables 22 leave the ground, so that a certain gap is formed between the inner lower radial cables 22 and the ground, and the ground is prevented from interfering with the installation of the support column 23; on the other hand, the inner lower radial cables 22 can support the supporting columns 23, so that the supporting columns 23 can be connected with the inner upper radial cables 21 conveniently.
In step S2, the connecting the supporting columns 23 with the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22 respectively further includes: and gradually lifting the ring cable structure 1, and sequentially installing the support columns 23 from the inner radial cables 2 to the outer radial cables 3.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the support columns 23 include a first support column, a second support column, a third support column, and a fourth support column; installing the first support column when the looped cable structure 1 is lifted to a first position, which refers to a position where the vertical distance between the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22 is equal to the length of the first support column; when the looped cable structure 1 is lifted to a second position, the second support column is installed, wherein the second position refers to a position where the vertical distance between the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22 is equal to the length of the second support column; when the looped cable structure 1 is lifted to a third position, the third support column is installed, and the third position refers to a position where the vertical distance between the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22 is equal to the length of the third support column; and when the looped cable structure 1 is lifted to a fourth position, the fourth support column is installed, and the fourth position refers to a position when the vertical distance between the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22 is equal to the length of the fourth support column.
Therefore, during the installation of the supporting column 23, by gradually lifting the looped cable structure 1, the supporting column 23 is provided with the proper tension of the inner radial cable 2 during the installation, so that the installation of the supporting column 23 is convenient for workers.
This has the advantage that, by first connecting the inner upper radial cables 21 to the upper ring cable structure 11 and connecting the inner lower radial cables 22 to the lower ring cable structure 12, so that a mounting area for the support column 23 is formed between the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22, on the one hand, the mounting of the support column 23 can be facilitated; on the other hand, the supporting columns 23 can be installed in the vertical direction, so that the situation that the positions of the inner radial cables 2 need to be adjusted again when the inner radial cables 2 are connected with the looped cable structure 1 after being spliced is avoided, the installation steps of the inner radial cables 2 are simplified, and the construction efficiency of installing the inner radial cables 2 is improved.
In the S3 step, the connecting the outer radial cables 3 and the inner radial cables 2 includes: the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 are connected with the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22 respectively so that the outer radial cables 3 and the inner radial cables 2 are connected to form a cross structure.
The outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 are respectively rotatably connected with the first connecting piece 9, the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22 are respectively rotatably connected with the first connecting piece 9, and the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 are arranged at a preset included angle which is between 20 degrees and 70 degrees, specifically, the preset included angle may be 20 degrees, 35 degrees, 40 degrees, 60 degrees or 70 degrees; at this time, the axial lines of the outer upper radial cables 31 and the inner lower radial cables 22 are parallel or on the same straight line, and the axial lines of the outer lower radial cables 32 and the inner upper radial cables 21 are parallel or on the same straight line.
This has the advantage that by connecting the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 with the inner upper radial cables 21 and the inner lower radial cables 22, respectively, the connection between the outer radial cables 3 and the inner radial cables 2 is formed in a cross structure, which increases the integrity between the inner radial cables 2 and the outer radial cables 3, and thus increases the stability of the outer radial cables 3 and the inner radial cables 2 after connection.
In step S4, the lifting the outer radial cables 3 to a predetermined position, and the connecting the outer radial cables 3 to the ring beam structure 4 includes: and lifting the outer upper radial cables 31 to a preset position, and connecting the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 with the ring beam structure 4 respectively.
In an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the outer upper radial cable 31 passes through the connection ring of the ring beam structure 4 to be connected to the lifting mechanism, and after the lifting mechanism lifts the outer upper radial cable 31 to a predetermined position, the outer upper radial cable 31 is connected to the connection ring 41 of the ring beam structure 4, and then the outer lower radial cable 32 is lifted to connect the outer lower radial cable 32 to the connection ring 41 of the ring beam structure 4.
Therefore, the outer radial cables 3 are connected with the ring beam structure 4 by lifting the outer upper radial cables 31 to a preset position and connecting the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 with the ring beam structure 4 respectively.
In step S4, the connecting the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 to the ring beam structure 4 further includes: the lengths of the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 are adjusted to achieve the position adjustment of the cable net assembly.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the position of the looped cable structure 1 and the cable net assembly has a certain deviation after the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 are connected to the looped beam structure 4, the position of the looped cable structure 1 and the cable net assembly can be further adjusted by adjusting the lengths of the outer upper radial cables 31 and the outer lower radial cables 32 to eliminate the position deviation of the looped cable structure and the cable net assembly.
Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and these changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. A cable net assembly, comprising a looped cable structure (1), a first connector (9) and a plurality of radial cables; the radial cables are respectively connected with the annular cable structure (1) and the first connecting piece (9), and are arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular cable structure (1); the radial cables comprise at least two inner radial cables (2) and outer radial cables (3); and one end of each inner radial cable (2) connected with the first connecting piece (9) is intersected, one end of each outer radial cable (3) connected with the first connecting piece (9) is intersected, and one end of each inner radial cable (2) far away from the first connecting piece (9) is connected with the annular cable structure (1).
2. Cable net assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner radial cables (2) comprise inner upper radial cables (21), inner lower radial cables (22) and support columns (23), the support columns (23) being connected at both ends with the inner upper radial cables (21) and the inner lower radial cables (22), respectively; the inner upper radial cable (21) is connected with the first connecting piece (9) and the cable encircling structure (1) respectively, the inner lower radial cable (22) is connected with the first connecting piece (9) and the cable encircling structure (1) respectively, the outer radial cable (3) comprises an outer upper radial cable (31) and an outer lower radial cable (32), and the outer upper radial cable (31) and the outer lower radial cable (32) are connected with the first connecting piece (9) respectively.
3. Rigging network assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the looped rigging structure (1) comprises an upper looped rigging structure (11), a lower looped rigging structure (12), and a support structure (13), the support structure (13) being connected to the upper looped rigging structure (11) and the lower looped rigging structure (12), respectively, the inner upper radial rigging (21) being connected to the upper looped rigging structure (11), and the inner lower radial rigging (22) being connected to the lower looped rigging structure (12).
4. A building, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of cable net assemblies according to claim 3, and further comprises a ring beam structure (4), the ring cable structures (1) of which are located inside the ring beam structure (4), and the outer upper radial cables (31) and the outer lower radial cables (32) of which are connected to the ring beam structure (4), respectively.
5. A building construction method applied to the building of claim 4, the building construction method comprising:
laying a ring cable structure (1) in an area surrounded by the ring beam structure (4);
connecting an inner radial cable (2) to the ring cable structure (1);
connecting an outer radial cable (3) with the inner radial cable (2);
and lifting the outer radial cables (3) to a preset position, and connecting the outer radial cables (3) with the ring beam structure (4).
6. The building construction method according to claim 5, wherein the installing of the ring cable structure (1) in the area surrounded by the ring beam structure (4) comprises: laying a lower ring cable structure (12) in an area surrounded by the ring beam structure (4); -lifting the upper crown structure (11) and connecting the support structure (13) with the upper crown structure (11) and the lower crown structure (12), respectively.
7. The building construction method according to claim 6, further comprising, before said lifting the upper rigging structure (11): and building a temporary support, and laying the upper ring cable structure (11) on the temporary support.
8. The building construction method according to claim 6, wherein said connecting the inner radial cables (2) to the looped cable structure (1) comprises: connecting the inner upper radial cable (21) with the upper ring cable structure (11); connecting the inner and lower radial cables (22) with the lower hoop cable structure (12); connecting support columns (23) with the inner upper radial cables (21) and the inner lower radial cables (22), respectively.
9. The building construction method according to claim 8, wherein said connecting the supporting columns (23) with the inner upper radial cables (21) and the inner lower radial cables (22), respectively, comprises: and gradually lifting the ring cable structure (1), and sequentially installing the support columns (23) from the inner radial cable (2) to the outer radial cable (3).
10. The building construction method according to any one of claims 5-9, wherein said lifting of said outer radial cables (3) to a predetermined position, connecting said outer radial cables (3) with said ring beam structure (4) comprises: and lifting the outer upper radial cables (31) to a preset position, and respectively connecting the outer upper radial cables (31) and the outer lower radial cables (32) with the ring beam structure (4).
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CN102587556A (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-18 马国志 Super-span horizontal-cable-stayed roof frame
CN102251616B (en) * 2011-05-03 2012-11-28 东南大学 Secondary cable net cable dome structure
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