CN113042173A - Be used for building construction engineering construction waste conveyor - Google Patents
Be used for building construction engineering construction waste conveyor Download PDFInfo
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- CN113042173A CN113042173A CN202110427522.XA CN202110427522A CN113042173A CN 113042173 A CN113042173 A CN 113042173A CN 202110427522 A CN202110427522 A CN 202110427522A CN 113042173 A CN113042173 A CN 113042173A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of conveying devices, and particularly relates to a building construction engineering construction waste conveying device which aims at solving the problems that when an existing conveying device is used for loading waste materials, due to the limitation of the size, the phenomenon of material leakage and falling easily occurs during loading, dust is raised during loading, the breathing of people is influenced, and meanwhile, the waste materials are inconvenient to pour out during unloading. The waste slag collecting and crushing device is simple to operate and convenient to use, waste slag can be collected and crushed, waste materials can be conveniently discharged, dust is removed, and the waste slag collecting and crushing device is convenient for people to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to a conveying device for construction waste of building construction engineering.
Background
When a house is built, a large amount of solid wastes such as concrete residues, residual soil, broken bricks, mortar and the like are generated, and when the building waste residues are treated, workers need to collect the building waste residues and then convey the building waste residues to a fixed position for treatment. However, in construction, the construction waste residue on each floor needs to be treated, and at the moment, a conveying device is needed, and the residue can be conveyed to a position to be treated by the conveying device.
The existing conveying device is limited by the size when waste material is loaded, the phenomenon of material leakage and falling easily occurs when the material is loaded, dust is raised when the material is loaded, the breathing of people is influenced, and meanwhile the material is inconvenient to pour out when the material is unloaded, so that the conveying device for building construction engineering construction waste is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the existing conveying device is easy to leak and drop during feeding due to limited volume during waste material filling, dust is raised during feeding to influence the breathing of people, and the existing conveying device is inconvenient to pour during discharging, and provides a conveying device for building construction engineering construction waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a conveying device for building construction engineering construction waste comprises a base, wherein a box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a fixing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, two symmetrically-arranged collecting boxes are connected onto the fixing box in a sliding manner, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the top of each collecting box, an opening is formed in the top of each collecting box, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the box body, a blanking hole is formed in the bottom of each collecting box, a material guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of each collecting box, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a crushing mechanism is rotatably connected onto the inner wall of the box body, discharge holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the box body, cover plates are rotatably connected to the two sides of the box body, plug plates are fixedly arranged on the mutually adjacent sides of the two cover plates, the top fixed mounting of box has air guide box, is equipped with air guide mechanism and filtering mechanism on the air guide box.
Preferably, drive mechanism is last to include first motor, two-way screw rod and connecting seat, the rear side fixed connection of first motor and box, and the output shaft and the two-way screw rod fixed connection of first motor, two-way screw rod and two connecting seat threaded connection, connecting seat and the bottom fixed connection of the collection box that corresponds, two-way screw rod of pivoted can drive two collection box antiport through the threaded connection with two connecting seats.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a transmission rod and a plurality of crushing knives, the plurality of crushing knives are fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the transmission rod is in transmission connection with the bidirectional screw rod, and the rotating transmission rod can crush the waste entering the box body through the plurality of crushing knives.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the second motor, two bottom plates, two pull rods, two connecting plates, the bull stick, four positioning seats, four screw rods and four push rods, second motor and the fixed case fixed connection that corresponds, the output shaft and the bull stick fixed connection of second motor, the bull stick is connected with two pull rods and two screw rod transmissions, and pull rod and the connecting plate fixed connection that corresponds, the connecting plate rotates with two bottom plates to be connected, the bottom swing joint of bottom plate and box, the push rod rotates with the apron that corresponds to be connected, the screw rod is connected with the push rod threaded connection that corresponds, the positioning seat is connected with the push rod sliding connection that corresponds, pivoted screw rod can drive the push rod through the threaded connection with the push rod and remove, and then drive the apron through the push rod and carry out the angle change.
Preferably, the air guide mechanism comprises a third motor, a rotating shaft, fan blades, a separation net and a fixing rod, the third motor is fixedly connected with the right side of the air guide box, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the fan blades are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air guide box, the fixing rod is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, and the output shaft of the third motor can drive the fan blades to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that dust in the box body can be filtered.
Preferably, filtering mechanism includes filter, cleaning brush, shelves pole and transmission shaft, and the fresh air inlet has been seted up at the top of box, the inner wall and the filter fixed connection of fresh air inlet, shelves pole and transmission shaft fixed connection, and cleaning brush and a shelves pole fixed connection, the cleaning brush cooperatees with the filter, fixed mounting has the worm in the pivot, fixed mounting has the worm wheel on the transmission shaft, worm and worm wheel intermeshing, the pivoted pivot can drive the transmission shaft through the intermeshing of worm and worm wheel and rotate to clean the filter through the cleaning brush.
Preferably, fixed cover is equipped with first belt pulley on the two-way screw rod, fixed cover is equipped with the second belt pulley on the transfer line, and transmission connection has same belt on first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and pivoted two-way screw rod can be connected through the transmission of first belt pulley, second belt pulley and belt and drive the transfer line and rotate.
Preferably, swing joint has the buffer board that two symmetries set up on the two-way screw rod, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two buffer boards kept away from each other has buffer spring, and buffer spring and the inner wall fixed connection of box, buffer spring can cushion and reset the connecting seat through the buffer board.
Preferably, first bevel gears are fixedly mounted at two ends of the rotating rod, second bevel gears are connected to the pull rod in a threaded mode, third bevel gears are fixedly mounted at one ends of the screws, the first bevel gears, the second bevel gears and the third bevel gears are located in the corresponding fixed boxes, and the rotating rod can drive the screws to rotate through mutual meshing of the first bevel gears, the second bevel gears and the third bevel gears and drive the pull rod to move.
Preferably, the one end fixed mounting of push rod has the connecting rod, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two apron are close to each other has the locating lever, and fixed mounting has the location axle on the locating lever, has seted up the activity hole on the connecting rod, location axle and activity hole swing joint, and the vertical displacement volume when location axle and the swing joint of activity hole can be to the apron angle change cushions.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the scheme, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the belt are in transmission connection, so that the rotating bidirectional screw can drive the transmission rod to rotate, and further the crushing cutter can be driven to crush waste materials;
(2) the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are meshed with each other, so that the rotating rod can drive the screw rod to rotate, the threaded connection of the second bevel gear and the pull rod drives the bottom plate to change the angle, and the threaded connection of the push rod and the screw rod drives the cover plate to change the angle;
(3) because the intermeshing of worm and worm wheel for the pivoted pivot can drive the transmission shaft and rotate, and then can the dead lever drive the cleaning brush and clean the filter, prevent to block up.
The waste slag collecting and crushing device is simple to operate and convenient to use, waste slag can be collected and crushed, waste materials can be conveniently discharged, dust is removed, and the waste slag collecting and crushing device is convenient for people to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste conveying device for building construction engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the construction waste conveying device for building construction engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of part a of fig. 1 of a construction waste conveying device for building construction engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of fig. 1 of a construction waste conveying device for building construction engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of part C of fig. 1 of a construction waste conveying device for building construction engineering according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a fixing box; 4. a collection box; 5. clamping a plate; 6. a feed port; 7. a material guide plate; 8. a blanking hole; 9. a first motor; 10. a bidirectional screw; 11. a connecting seat; 12. a buffer plate; 13. a buffer spring; 14. a transmission rod; 15. a first pulley; 16. a second pulley; 17. a belt; 18. a crushing knife; 19. a discharge hole; 20. a cover plate; 21. a plug plate; 22. positioning seats; 23. positioning a rod; 24. a push rod; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a fixed box; 27. a pull rod; 28. a connecting plate; 29. a base plate; 30. a screw; 31. a second motor; 32. a rotating rod; 33. a first bevel gear; 34. a second bevel gear; 35. a third bevel gear; 36. a wind guide box; 37. a third motor; 38. a rotating shaft; 39. an isolation net; 40. a fan blade; 41. a drive shaft; 42. a gear lever; 43. a cleaning brush; 44. an air inlet hole; 45. a filter plate; 46. fixing the rod; 47. a worm; 48. a worm gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, a conveying device for building construction engineering construction waste comprises a base 1, a box body 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a fixing box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 2, two symmetrically arranged collecting boxes 4 are slidably connected on the fixing box 3, a clamping plate 5 is fixedly installed on the top of each collecting box 4, an opening is formed in the top of each collecting box 4, a feeding hole 6 is formed in the top of the box body 2, a blanking hole 8 is formed in the bottom of each collecting box 4, a material guide plate 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of each collecting box 4, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 2, a crushing mechanism is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the box body 2, discharge holes 19 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the box body 2, cover plates 20 are rotatably connected on the two sides of the box body 2, plug plates 21 are fixedly installed on the sides, the fixed box 26 is provided with a driving mechanism, the top of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with an air guide box 36, and the air guide box 36 is provided with an air guide mechanism and a filtering mechanism.
In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a first motor 9, a bidirectional screw 10 and connecting seats 11, the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body 2, an output shaft of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 10, the bidirectional screw 10 is in threaded connection with the two connecting seats 11, and the connecting seats 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding collecting box 4.
In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a transmission rod 14 and a plurality of crushing knives 18, the plurality of crushing knives 18 are fixedly connected with the transmission rod 14, and the transmission rod 14 is in transmission connection with the bidirectional screw 10.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a second motor 31, two bottom plates 29, two pull rods 27, two connecting plates 28, a rotating rod 32, four positioning seats 22, four screws 30 and four push rods 24, the second motor 31 is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixed box 26, an output shaft of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 32, the rotating rod 32 is in transmission connection with the two pull rods 27 and the two screws 30, the pull rods 27 are fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting plates 28, the connecting plates 28 are rotatably connected with the two bottom plates 29, the bottom plates 29 are movably connected with the bottom of the box body 2, the push rods 24 are rotatably connected with the corresponding cover plates 20, the screws 30 are in threaded connection with the corresponding push rods 24, and the positioning seats 22 are slidably connected with the corresponding push rods 24.
In this embodiment, the air guiding mechanism includes a third motor 37, a rotating shaft 38, a fan blade 40, an isolation net 39 and a fixing rod 46, the third motor 37 is fixedly connected to the right side of the air guiding box 36, an output shaft of the third motor 37 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 38, the fan blade 40 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 38, the fixing rod 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air guiding box 36, and the fixing rod 46 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 38.
In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism includes a filtering plate 45, a cleaning brush 43, a blocking rod 42 and a transmission shaft 41, an air inlet 44 is formed at the top of the box body 2, the inner wall of the air inlet 44 is fixedly connected with the filtering plate 45, the blocking rod 42 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 41, the cleaning brush 43 is fixedly connected with the blocking rod 42, the cleaning brush 43 is matched with the filtering plate 45, a worm 47 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 38, a worm wheel 48 is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 41, and the worm 47 is meshed with the worm wheel 48.
In this embodiment, the bidirectional screw 10 is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley 15, the transmission rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley 16, and the first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 16 are connected to a same belt 17 in a transmission manner.
In this embodiment, swing joint has two buffer boards 12 that the symmetry set up on the two-way screw rod 10, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two buffer boards 12 kept away from each other has buffer spring 13, buffer spring 13 and the inner wall fixed connection of box 2.
In this embodiment, a first bevel gear 33 is fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating rod 32, a second bevel gear 34 is connected to the pull rod 27 through a thread, a third bevel gear 35 is fixedly mounted at one end of the screw 30, and the first bevel gear 33, the second bevel gear 34 and the third bevel gear 35 are all located in the corresponding fixed box 26.
In this embodiment, the one end fixed mounting of push rod 24 has connecting rod 25, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two apron 20 are close to each other has locating lever 23, and fixed mounting has the location axle on the locating lever 23, has seted up the activity hole on the connecting rod 25, location axle and activity hole swing joint.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, a building construction waste conveying device for building construction engineering, comprising a base 1, a box body 2 welded on the top of the base 1, a fixing box 3 welded on the top of the box body 2, two symmetrically arranged collecting boxes 4 connected on the fixing box 3 in a sliding manner, a clamping plate 5 welded on the top of the collecting box 4, an opening opened on the top of the collecting box 4, a feeding hole 6 opened on the top of the box body 2, a blanking hole 8 opened on the bottom of the collecting box 4, a material guide plate 7 welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box 4, a transmission mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the box body 2, a crushing mechanism connected on the inner wall of the box body 2, discharge holes 19 opened on the front and back sides of the box body 2, cover plates 20 rotatably connected on the two sides of the box body 2, plug plates 21 welded on the side of the two cover plates 20 close to each other, and, the fixed box 26 is provided with a driving mechanism, the top of the box body 2 is welded with an air guide box 36, and the air guide box 36 is provided with an air guide mechanism and a filtering mechanism.
In this embodiment, last first motor 9, two-way screw rod 10 and the connecting seat 11 of including of drive mechanism, the rear side fixed connection of first motor 9 and box 2, and the output shaft and the two-way screw rod 10 fixed connection of first motor 9, two-way screw rod 10 and two connecting seats 11 threaded connection, connecting seat 11 and the bottom fixed connection of the collection box 4 that corresponds, two-way screw rod 10 of pivoted can drive two collection boxes 4 reverse movements through the threaded connection with two connecting seats 11.
In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a transmission rod 14 and a plurality of crushing knives 18, the plurality of crushing knives 18 are fixedly connected with the transmission rod 14, the transmission rod 14 is in transmission connection with the bidirectional screw 10, and the rotating transmission rod 14 can crush the waste material entering the box body 2 through the plurality of crushing knives 18.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a second motor 31, two bottom plates 29, two pull rods 27, two connecting plates 28, a rotating rod 32, four positioning seats 22, four screw rods 30 and four push rods 24, the second motor 31 is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing box 26, an output shaft of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 32, the rotating rod 32 is in transmission connection with the two pull rods 27 and the two screw rods 30, the pull rod 27 is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting plate 28, the connecting plate 28 is rotatably connected with the two bottom plates 29, the bottom plates 29 are movably connected with the bottom of the box body 2, the push rods 24 are rotatably connected with the corresponding cover plates 20, the screw rods 30 are in threaded connection with the corresponding push rods 24, the positioning seats 22 are in sliding connection with the corresponding push rods 24, the rotating screw rods 30 can drive the push rods 24 to move through the threaded connection with the push rods 24, and then the push rods 24 drive the cover plates 20 to change the angle.
In this embodiment, the air guiding mechanism includes a third motor 37, a rotating shaft 38, a fan blade 40, an isolation net 39 and a fixing rod 46, the third motor 37 is fixedly connected to the right side of the air guiding box 36, an output shaft of the third motor 37 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 38, the fan blade 40 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 38, the fixing rod 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air guiding box 36, the fixing rod 46 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 38, the output shaft of the third motor 37 can drive the fan blade 40 to rotate through the rotating shaft 38, and then dust in the box body 2 can be filtered.
In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism includes a filtering plate 45, a cleaning brush 43, a blocking rod 42 and a transmission shaft 41, an air inlet 44 is provided at the top of the box body 2, the inner wall of the air inlet 44 is fixedly connected with the filtering plate 45, the blocking rod 42 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 41, the cleaning brush 43 is fixedly connected with the blocking rod 42, the cleaning brush 43 is matched with the filtering plate 45, a worm 47 is welded on the rotating shaft 38, a worm wheel 48 is welded on the transmission shaft 41, the worm 47 is meshed with the worm wheel 48, the rotating shaft 38 can drive the transmission shaft 41 to rotate through the mutual meshing of the worm 47 and the worm wheel 48, and the filtering plate 45 is cleaned through the cleaning brush 43.
In this embodiment, the fixed cover is equipped with first belt pulley 15 on the two-way screw rod 10, the fixed cover is equipped with second belt pulley 16 on the transfer line 14, and the same belt 17 of drive connection is gone up with second belt pulley 15, first belt pulley 15, and the drive connection that the two-way screw rod of pivoted 10 can pass through first belt pulley 15, second belt pulley 16 and belt 17 drives transfer line 14 and rotates.
In this embodiment, swing joint has the buffer board 12 that two symmetries set up on the two-way screw rod 10, and buffer spring 13 has all been welded to one side that two buffer boards 12 kept away from each other, and buffer spring 13 and box 2's inner wall fixed connection, and buffer spring 13 can cushion and reset connecting seat 11 through buffer board 12.
In this embodiment, first bevel gears 33 are welded at both ends of the rotating rod 32, a second bevel gear 34 is connected to the pull rod 27 through threads, a third bevel gear 35 is welded at one end of the screw 30, the first bevel gear 33, the second bevel gear 34 and the third bevel gear 35 are located in the corresponding fixed box 26, and the rotating rod 32 can drive the screw 30 to rotate through the mutual engagement of the first bevel gear 33, the second bevel gear 34 and the third bevel gear 35 and drive the pull rod 27 to move.
In this embodiment, the welding of the one end of push rod 24 has connecting rod 25, and the locating lever 23 has all been welded to the one side that two apron 20 are close to each other, and the welding has the location axle on the locating lever 23, has seted up the activity hole on the connecting rod 25, location axle and activity hole swing joint, and the vertical displacement volume when location axle and the swing joint of activity hole can be to the change of apron 20 angles cushions.
In this embodiment, in operation, when waste residue needs to be loaded, the switch of the first motor 9 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 9 drives the bidirectional screw 10 to rotate, the two collection boxes 4 are driven to be away from each other by the threaded connection between the rotary bidirectional screw 10 and the two connection seats 11, so that the collection area of the collection boxes 4 can be increased, waste material collection is facilitated, when the rotary bidirectional screw 10 drives the connection seats 11 to move to a certain position, the threads on the bidirectional screw 10 are finished, and the buffer spring 13 is in a compressed state, the rotary bidirectional screw 10 can drive the transmission rod 14 to rotate by the transmission connection between the first belt pulley 15, the second belt pulley 16 and the belt 17, so as to drive the crushing knife 18 to crush the waste material, the switch of the third motor 37 is started at the same time, the output shaft of the third motor 37 drives the rotating shaft 38 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 38 drives, the fan blades 40 extract the air in the box body 2, so that dust in the air can be filtered and removed, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 38 can drive the transmission shaft 41 to rotate through the mutual meshing of the worm 47 and the worm wheel 48, the transmission shaft 41 drives the cleaning brush 43 to clean the filter plate 45 through the gear rod 42, so as to prevent the filter plate 45 from being blocked, when blanking is required, the second motor 31 is started to be switched on and switched off, the output shaft of the second motor 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, the rotating rod 32 drives the screw rod 30 to rotate through the mutual meshing of the first conical gear 33, the second conical gear 34 and the third conical gear 35, the rotating screw rod 30 drives the push rod 24 to move through the threaded connection with the push rod 24, the push rod 24 drives the cover plate 20 to change the angle through the rotational connection with the cover plate 20, so as to open the discharge hole 19, and meanwhile, the rotating second conical gear 34 drives the pull rod 27 to move upwards through the threaded connection with the, the rotation connection of the connecting plate 28 and the bottom plate 29 drives the waste on the bottom plate 29 to be poured out, thereby being convenient for people to use. All structures in this application can carry out the selection of material and length according to actual use condition, and the attached drawing is schematic structure chart, and specific actual dimensions can make appropriate adjustment.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention in the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A conveying device for building construction engineering construction waste comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a box body (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), a fixing box (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body (2), two symmetrically-arranged collecting boxes (4) are connected onto the fixing box (3) in a sliding manner, a clamping plate (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of each collecting box (4), an opening is formed in the top of each collecting box (4), a feeding hole (6) is formed in the top of the box body (2), a blanking hole (8) is formed in the bottom of each collecting box (4), a material guide plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of each collecting box (4), a transmission mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (2), a crushing mechanism is connected onto the inner wall of the box body (2) in a rotating manner, discharge holes (19) are formed in the front side, the both sides of box (2) are all rotated and are connected with apron (20), and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two apron (20) are close to each other has cock board (21), equal fixed mounting has fixed case (26) on the left and right sides inner wall of box (2), is equipped with actuating mechanism on fixed case (26), the top fixed mounting of box (2) has air guide box (36), is equipped with air guide mechanism and filtering mechanism on air guide box (36).
2. The building construction engineering construction waste conveying device for the building according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first motor (9), a two-way screw (10) and connecting seats (11), the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the box body (2), an output shaft of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with the two-way screw (10), the two-way screw (10) is in threaded connection with the two connecting seats (11), and the connecting seats (11) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the corresponding collecting boxes (4).
3. The building construction engineering construction waste conveying device for the building construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a transmission rod (14) and a plurality of crushing knives (18), the plurality of crushing knives (18) are fixedly connected with the transmission rod (14), and the transmission rod (14) is in transmission connection with the bidirectional screw (10).
4. The building construction engineering construction waste conveying device for the building construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (31), two bottom plates (29), two pull rods (27), two connecting plates (28), a rotating rod (32), four positioning seats (22), four screw rods (30) and four push rods (24), the second motor (31) is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixed box (26), an output shaft of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (32), the rotating rod (32) is in transmission connection with the two pull rods (27) and the two screw rods (30), the pull rods (27) are fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting plates (28), the connecting plates (28) are in rotation connection with the two bottom plates (29), the bottom plates (29) are movably connected with the bottom of the box body (2), and the push rods (24) are in rotation connection with the corresponding cover plates (20), the screw rods (30) are in threaded connection with the corresponding push rods (24), and the positioning seats (22) are in sliding connection with the corresponding push rods (24).
5. The building construction engineering construction waste conveying device for the building construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein the air guide mechanism comprises a third motor (37), a rotating shaft (38), fan blades (40), an isolation net (39) and a fixing rod (46), the third motor (37) is fixedly connected with the right side of the air guide box (36), an output shaft of the third motor (37) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (38), the fan blades (40) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (38), the fixing rod (46) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air guide box (36), and the fixing rod (46) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (38).
6. The building construction engineering construction waste conveying device for the building construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering plate (45), a cleaning brush (43), a stop lever (42) and a transmission shaft (41), an air inlet hole (44) is formed in the top of the box body (2), the inner wall of the air inlet hole (44) is fixedly connected with the filtering plate (45), the stop lever (42) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (41), the cleaning brush (43) is fixedly connected with the stop lever (42), the cleaning brush (43) is matched with the filtering plate (45), a worm (47) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (38), a worm wheel (48) is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft (41), and the worm (47) is meshed with the worm wheel (48).
7. The building construction engineering construction waste conveying device for the building construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein the bidirectional screw (10) is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley (15), the transmission rod (14) is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley (16), and the first belt pulley (15) and the second belt pulley (16) are in transmission connection with the same belt (17).
8. The building construction engineering construction waste conveying device for the building according to claim 2, wherein the two-way screw (10) is movably connected with two buffer plates (12) which are symmetrically arranged, one sides of the two buffer plates (12) which are far away from each other are fixedly provided with buffer springs (13), and the buffer springs (13) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (2).
9. The building construction engineering construction waste conveying device for the building according to claim 4, wherein a first bevel gear (33) is fixedly installed at each of two ends of the rotating rod (32), a second bevel gear (34) is connected to the pull rod (27) in a threaded manner, a third bevel gear (35) is fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod (30), and the first bevel gear (33), the second bevel gear (34) and the third bevel gear (35) are located in the corresponding fixed boxes (26).
10. The building construction engineering construction waste conveying device for the buildings as claimed in claim 4, wherein one end of the push rod (24) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (25), one side of the two cover plates (20) close to each other is fixedly provided with a positioning rod (23), the positioning rod (23) is fixedly provided with a positioning shaft, the connecting rod (25) is provided with a movable hole, and the positioning shaft is movably connected with the movable hole.
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| CN202110427522.XA CN113042173B (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Be used for building construction engineering construction waste conveyor |
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