CN113041079B - Movable intensive care first-aid cabin and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Movable intensive care first-aid cabin and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113041079B CN113041079B CN202110245516.2A CN202110245516A CN113041079B CN 113041079 B CN113041079 B CN 113041079B CN 202110245516 A CN202110245516 A CN 202110245516A CN 113041079 B CN113041079 B CN 113041079B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124645 emergency medicine Drugs 0.000 claims 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/06—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor raising or lowering of the whole table surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F17/00—First-aid kits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
- E04B1/34352—Base structures or supporting means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
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Abstract
The invention discloses a movable intensive care first-aid cabin and an operation method thereof, wherein the first-aid cabin comprises a first-aid cabin body, a monitoring bed, an equipment carrying frame, a first-aid kit, a power supply device and a controller; the lower end of the first-aid cabin body is provided with a movable wheel, the interior of the first-aid cabin body is provided with an air supply device and an illuminating device, and the monitoring bed is arranged in the first-aid cabin body in a sliding manner and is adjustable in height; the equipment carrying frame is arranged at the top in the emergency treatment cabin body and used for moving the monitor and the breathing machine to the position above the monitoring bed, the emergency treatment box is arranged in the emergency treatment cabin body, a medicine box and a lifting assembly are arranged in the emergency treatment box, the lifting assembly is used for lifting the medicine box to the outer side of the emergency treatment box, and the power supply device is arranged in the emergency treatment cabin body and used for supplying power to the air supply device, the illuminating device, the monitor, the breathing machine and the lifting assembly; the controller is electrically connected with each electric device respectively; the invention has reasonable structural design, safety and reliability and is suitable for mass popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical intensive care equipment, in particular to a movable intensive care first-aid cabin and an operation method thereof.
Background
Because of the wide territory and the frequent natural disasters in China, the economic development level of each district is greatly different, and the distribution of high-quality medical resources is extremely unbalanced. Even with the increasing popularity of 120 ambulance, ICU wards are not as widespread as a health care facility in rural primary hospitals and remote mountain areas because of the varying levels of critical care and care. The diseases, especially serious diseases, of residents in remote areas cannot be timely and effectively cured and recovered, so that the civil problem that central urban medical treatment and traffic resources are increasingly tense is caused, and social problems such as the deficiency caused by diseases, the increase of the difference between poverty and wealth and the like are further caused.
Moreover, the existing emergency ambulance is only provided with simple emergency equipment, can only carry out simple emergency treatment on patients and is difficult to deal with complex emergency environments; in addition, in the process of traveling the ambulance, the stability and the reliability are influenced by external environment, so that the development of medical treatment is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a safe and reliable movable intensive care first-aid cabin and an operation method thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a movable intensive care first-aid cabin comprises a first-aid cabin body, a monitoring bed, an equipment carrying frame, a first-aid kit, a power supply device and a controller;
a first-aid cabin body bracket is arranged at the lower end of the first-aid cabin body, a movable supporting rod and a moving wheel are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower end of the cabin body bracket, and a dragging hanging lug is arranged on one side of the cabin body bracket close to the movable supporting rod; an air supply device is arranged at the upper end of the first-aid cabin body, and a cabin door is movably hinged at one side of the first-aid cabin body close to the moving wheels; a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom in the emergency cabin body, and an illuminating device is arranged at the top in the emergency cabin body;
the monitoring bed comprises a bed plate, a connecting seat, an installation vertical plate, an adjusting support rod and an adjusting motor, wherein two sides of the upper end surface of the bed plate are respectively provided with a fence, two sides of the lower end surface of the bed plate are respectively provided with a first sliding beam, two first sliding beams are respectively provided with a first sliding groove along the length direction of the first sliding beams, the connecting seat is movably arranged on a bottom plate, two sides of the upper end surface of the connecting seat are respectively provided with a second sliding beam, two second sliding beams are respectively provided with a second sliding groove along the length direction of the second sliding beams, the positions of the two second sliding beams and the two first sliding beams are in one-to-one correspondence in the vertical direction, and two toothed plates are movably clamped between the two second sliding beams through the second sliding grooves; the two installation vertical plates are respectively vertically arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the connecting base and are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the two second sliding beams, the upper ends of the two installation vertical plates are connected through a butt strap, arc-shaped clamping grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the upper ends of the two installation vertical plates, the number of the adjusting support rods is 4, the upper ends of the 4 adjusting support rods which are arranged in pairs are movably clamped with the first sliding grooves on the two first sliding beams respectively, the positions close to the upper parts of the bottoms of the two adjusting support rods are movably clamped with the arc-shaped clamping grooves on the two installation vertical plates respectively, adjusting gears are arranged at the bottom ends of the 4 adjusting support rods respectively, and the adjusting gears are meshed with toothed plates; the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the butt strap, a first lead screw is arranged on an output shaft of the adjusting motor, a threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the first lead screw, ejector rods are movably hinged to two sides of the threaded sleeve respectively, and the lower ends of the two ejector rods are movably hinged to the end portions of the two toothed plates respectively;
the equipment carrier comprises a movable cross rod, an equipment box and carrier motors, wherein two movable slide rails are arranged on two sides of the top in the emergency treatment cabin body, two carrier motors are arranged on the two sides of the carrier motors, the two carrier motors are respectively arranged on one side in the two movable slide rails, second lead screws are respectively arranged on output shafts of the two carrier motors, two ends of the movable cross rod penetrate through the two movable slide rails and are respectively in threaded connection with the two second lead screws through threaded blocks, a movable sleeve is connected onto the movable cross rod in a sliding and clamping mode, a guide rod is vertically arranged on the movable sleeve, the equipment box is movably arranged on the guide rod and can move up and down along the guide rod, box doors are movably arranged at two ends of the equipment box, and a monitor and a breathing machine are respectively arranged on two inner sides of the equipment box;
the first-aid kit is arranged in the first-aid kit body, a medicine box and a lifting assembly are arranged in the first-aid kit, the lifting assembly is used for lifting the medicine box to the outer side of the first-aid kit, and an end cover is movably clamped at the upper end of the first-aid kit;
the power supply device is arranged in the first-aid cabin body and used for providing power for the air supply device, the illuminating device, the adjusting motor, the carrier motor, the monitor, the breathing machine and the lifting assembly;
the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the air supply device, the illuminating device, the adjusting motor, the carrier frame motor, the monitor, the breathing machine and the lifting assembly.
Further, be provided with the fluting on the bottom plate, connecting seat sliding clamping connects in the fluting, the inside both sides of bottom plate all are provided with push motor, all be provided with the third lead screw on push motor's the output shaft, the both sides of connecting seat respectively with third lead screw threaded connection, the equal sliding clamping in grooved both sides has the extension piece, two third lead screws run through two extension pieces respectively, can be at the connecting seat of draw-in groove free movement through the setting, be convenient for adjust the bed board on the internal position of first aid storehouse, through setting up the extension piece, be convenient for with bed board translation to the first aid storehouse body outside, thereby be convenient for emergency patient's transportation.
Further, the vertical through-hole that is provided with of equipment box inside central point position, the equipment box passes through the through-hole cover and establishes on the guide bar, the both sides of guide bar all are provided with the tooth's socket, the inside both sides of through-hole activity joint respectively has the fluted roller, two fluted rollers are connected with the tooth's socket meshing respectively, and connect through the belt between two fluted rollers, be provided with micro motor in the through-hole, micro motor's output shaft is connected with one of them fluted roller, utilize micro motor can drive the equipment box and remove on the guide bar, thereby be convenient for highly adjust the equipment box, the inner space in the first aid storehouse body has not only been saved, be convenient for medical personnel to take the equipment in the equipment box simultaneously, for the patient strived for valuable first aid time, the security of device has been improved.
Further, both ends opening about the equipment box, the opening part is provided with the draw-in groove, and two liang of settings of chamber door both ends about the equipment box, and with draw-in groove slip joint, the one end that each chamber door was kept away from mutually all is provided with the stopper, and the equal activity in both ends articulates around the equipment box has year thing board, and when the chamber door was opened, it can with the stopper joint to carry the thing board, utilizes to carry the thing board and can provide the thing platform at medical personnel working process, and the medical instrument is placed to the medical personnel of being convenient for.
Further, the inside threaded connection of guide bar has prevents the tip bar, prevents that the tip bar lower extreme rotates the joint and has the cushion, utilizes and prevents tip bar and cushion and can fix spacing with equipment box and bed board, avoids first aid storehouse body transportation in-process equipment box to take place the swing and cause the injury to patient and medical personnel.
Further, it includes lifting disk and elevator motor to rise with the subassembly, the movable joint of lifting disk is inside first-aid kit, the inside both sides of first-aid kit all are provided with the standing groove, the inside rotation joint of standing groove has the fourth lead screw, each fourth lead screw bottom all is provided with connecting gear, the both ends of lifting disk respectively with fourth lead screw threaded connection, elevator motor sets up bottom in first-aid kit, be provided with the master gear on elevator motor's the output, through chain drive between master gear and the connecting gear, during the use, control elevator motor through the controller and start, utilize the master gear on elevator motor to drive each connecting gear and rotate, and then make the lifting disk promote each medicine box to the first-aid kit outside under the effect of fourth lead screw, the medicine of being convenient for medical personnel to depositing in the medicine box takes.
Further, the medicine boxes are provided with 2-4 medicine boxes, each medicine box is arranged inside the first-aid medicine box in a vertical mode, an inserting rod is vertically arranged on the lifting disc, an extending sleeve is sleeved outside the inserting rod, the medicine box at the bottom end of the first-aid medicine box is sleeved outside the extending sleeve and fixedly connected with the lifting disc, the medicine box at the top end of the first-aid medicine box is fixedly connected with the top of the extending sleeve, the medicine box sliding sleeve at the middle of the first-aid medicine box is sleeved on the extending sleeve, the first-aid medicines are conveniently classified and stored by arranging the plurality of medicine boxes, the convenience of service time is improved, and the spacing distance of each medicine box in the vertical direction is conveniently adjusted by arranging the extending sleeve.
Further, the first-aid kit passes through the slide and the first-aid bin body coupling, through setting up the slide, is convenient for adjust the position of first-aid kit, has improved the space utilization in the first-aid bin body inside.
Further, the emergency treatment cabin is internally provided with a standby power generation device, the emergency treatment cabin can be ensured to be safe in electricity utilization under severe environment by the aid of the standby power generation device, and the use reliability of the emergency treatment cabin is improved.
An operation method of a movable intensive care first-aid cabin comprises the following steps:
s1, when a special emergency patient is needed, the electric equipment of the device is respectively connected with a power supply device, and the dragging suspension loop of the bin body bracket is connected with external mechanical equipment; the bin door is opened, the controller controls the adjusting motor and the first lead screw to rotate in the positive direction, and the two toothed plates are pulled to be close to each other through the ejector rod in the process that the threaded sleeve on the first lead screw moves upwards; then, the upper end of the adjusting support rod slides in the first sliding groove and inclines towards the horizontal direction, so that the purpose of adjusting the height of the bed plate is achieved, then the pushing motor is controlled to be started through the controller, and under the action of the third lead screw, the connecting seat moves in the groove of the bottom plate to one side of the door of the emergency cabin body, so that the emergency patient moves onto the bed plate;
s2, the pushing motor and the adjusting motor are controlled by the controller to rotate reversely, so that the bed plate is translated into the emergency cabin body, and the height of the bed plate is adjusted to a proper position by the adjusting motor; closing the bin door, and opening the air supply device and the lighting device;
s3, starting a carrier motor through a controller, moving a cross bar to a position right above a bed plate along a moving slide rail under the action of a second lead screw, then controlling a micro motor to start through the controller, adjusting the height of an equipment box on a guide rod to a proper position by utilizing the meshing action of a toothed roller and a toothed groove, screwing an anti-roll rod out of the guide rod, abutting a cushion block at the bottom end of the anti-roll rod with the bed plate, and carrying out emergency treatment on a patient by utilizing a monitor and a respirator in the equipment box;
s4, utilize the slide to remove the first-aid kit to the internal suitable position in first-aid storehouse, then control the elevator motor through the controller and start, the master gear that utilizes on the elevator motor drives each and connects the gear rotation, and then make the lifter plate promote each medicine box to the first-aid kit outside under the effect of fourth lead screw, adjust the height of extending the cover on the inserted bar, make each medicine box have certain spacing distance in vertical direction, medical personnel carry out emergency treatment to the patient through the first-aid medicine of storage in each medicine box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the emergency cabin body is reasonable in structural design, and the cabin body bracket with the moving wheels is arranged at the lower end of the emergency cabin body, so that the emergency cabin body can freely move under the action of external traction equipment, the application range of the emergency cabin body is expanded, and the social benefit of the emergency cabin body is further improved; the monitoring bed which can freely move in the first-aid cabin body and is adjustable in height is arranged, so that the first-aid patients can be conveniently transported, and precious first-aid time is saved for the first-aid patients; the movable cross bar is used for suspending the equipment box on the top of the emergency cabin body, so that on one hand, the internal space of the emergency cabin body is saved, the operation space of medical personnel is enlarged, and on the other hand, convenience is provided for the medical personnel to use medical instruments in the equipment box; the plurality of medicine boxes are arranged in the first-aid medicine box through the lifting assembly, so that different first-aid medicines can be conveniently classified and stored, and the lifted medicine boxes are convenient for medical workers to take the medicines, so that the convenience of the medical kit is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the emergency cartridge body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the connecting base and the bottom plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the equipment carrier of the present invention to the emergency cartridge body;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the equipment cabinet of the present invention to the guide bar;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the open configuration of the equipment cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the configuration of the first-aid kit of the present invention;
wherein, 1-first aid cabin, 10-cabin bracket, 100-movable support rod, 101-movable wheel, 102-dragging hanger, 11-air supply device, 12-cabin door, 13-bottom plate, 130-open slot, 131-extension block, 14-lighting device, 15-movable slide rail, 16-pushing motor, 160-third lead screw, 2-monitoring bed, 20-bed plate, 200-rail, 201-first slide beam, 202-first slide groove, 21-connecting seat, 210-second slide beam, 211-second slide groove, 22-mounting vertical plate, 220-butt plate, 221-arc clamping slot, 23-adjusting support rod, 230-adjusting gear, 24-adjusting motor, 240-first lead screw, 241-thread bushing, 242-top rod, 25-toothed plate, 3-equipment carrier, 30-moving cross rod, 300-thread block, 301-movable sleeve, 302-guide rod, 3020-toothed groove, 303-anti-roll rod, 304-cushion block, 31-equipment box, 310-box door, 3100-limit block, 311-through hole, 312-toothed roller, 313-micro motor, 314-clamping groove, 315-carrying plate, 32-carrier motor, 320-second lead screw, 4-first-aid medicine box, 40-medicine box, 41-lifting component, 410-lifting disk, 411-lifting motor, 4110-main gear, 412-fourth lead screw, 4120-connecting gear, 413-inserted rod, 414-extending sleeve, 42-end cover, 43-sliding seat, 5-power supply device, 6-monitor, 7-respirator.
Detailed Description
Example 1: a movable intensive care first-aid cabin shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 comprises a first-aid cabin body 1, a monitoring bed 2, an equipment carrier 3, a first-aid medicine box 4, a power supply device 5 and a controller; a cabin body bracket 10 is arranged at the lower end of the emergency cabin body 1, a movable support rod 100 and a moving wheel 101 are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower end of the cabin body bracket 10, and a dragging hanging lug 102 is arranged at one side of the cabin body bracket 10 close to the movable support rod 100; an air supply device 11 is arranged at the upper end of the emergency cabin body 1, and a cabin door 12 is movably hinged at one side of the emergency cabin body 1 close to the moving wheel 101; a bottom plate 13 is arranged at the bottom in the emergency cabin body 1, a slot 130 is arranged on the bottom plate 13, a connecting seat 21 is slidably clamped in the slot 130, a pushing motor 16 is arranged on each of two sides in the bottom plate 13, a third lead screw 160 is arranged on an output shaft of each pushing motor 16, two sides of each connecting seat 21 are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding third lead screw 160, an extending block 131 is slidably clamped on each of two sides of the slot 130, the two third lead screws 160 respectively penetrate through the two extending blocks 131, the position of the bed plate 20 in the emergency cabin body 1 can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the connecting seats 21 capable of freely moving in the slot 130, the bed plate 20 can be conveniently translated to the outside of the emergency cabin body 1 by arranging the extending blocks 131, so that the transfer of emergency patients is facilitated, and an illuminating device 14 is arranged at the top in the emergency cabin body 1; a standby power generation device is arranged in the emergency cabin body 1, and the emergency cabin body 1 can ensure the power utilization safety under severe environment and improve the use reliability of the emergency cabin body 1;
as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the monitoring bed 2 includes a bed board 20, a connecting seat 21, an installation vertical plate 22, an adjusting support rod 23 and an adjusting motor 24, wherein two sides of the upper end surface of the bed board 20 are respectively provided with a fence 200, two sides of the lower end surface are respectively provided with a first sliding beam 201, two first sliding beams 201 are respectively provided with a first sliding groove 202 along the length direction thereof, the connecting seat 21 is movably arranged on the bottom plate 13, two sides of the upper end surface of the connecting seat 21 are respectively provided with a second sliding beam 210, two second sliding beams 210 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 211 along the length direction thereof, the positions of the two second sliding beams 210 and the two first sliding beams 201 are in one-to-one correspondence in the vertical direction, and two toothed plates 25 are movably clamped between the two second sliding beams 210 through the second sliding grooves 211; two mounting vertical plates 22 are arranged, the two mounting vertical plates 22 are respectively vertically arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the connecting base 21 and are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the two second sliding beams 210, the upper ends of the two mounting vertical plates 22 are connected through a lapping plate 220, two sides of the upper ends of the two mounting vertical plates 22 are respectively provided with an arc- shaped clamping groove 221, 4 adjusting support rods 23 are arranged in pairs, the upper ends of the 4 adjusting support rods 23 arranged in pairs are respectively movably clamped with the first sliding grooves 202 on the two first sliding beams 201, the positions close to the upper parts of the bottoms are respectively movably clamped with the arc-shaped clamping grooves 221 on the two mounting vertical plates 22, the bottom ends of the 4 adjusting support rods 23 are respectively provided with an adjusting gear 230, and the adjusting gear 230 is meshed with the toothed plate 25; the adjusting motor 24 is fixedly arranged on the strap 220, a first lead screw 240 is arranged on an output shaft of the adjusting motor 24, a threaded sleeve 241 is connected to the first lead screw 240 in a threaded manner, two sides of the threaded sleeve 241 are respectively and movably hinged with a top rod 242, and the lower ends of the two top rods 242 are respectively and movably hinged with the end parts of the two toothed plates 25;
as shown in fig. 1, 4, 6, and 8, the equipment carrier 3 includes a moving cross bar 30, an equipment box 31, and carrier motors 32, wherein two moving slide rails 15 are respectively disposed on two sides of the top inside the emergency cabin 1, two carrier motors 32 are disposed, the two carrier motors 32 are respectively disposed on one side inside the two moving slide rails 15, second lead screws 320 are respectively disposed on output shafts of the two carrier motors 32, two ends of the moving cross bar 30 penetrate through the two moving slide rails 15 and are respectively in threaded connection with the two second lead screws 320 through threaded blocks 300, a movable sleeve 301 is slidably clamped on the moving cross bar 30, a guide rod 302 is vertically disposed on the movable sleeve 301, the equipment box 31 is movably disposed on the guide rod 302, the equipment box 31 can move up and down along the guide rod 302, two ends of the equipment box 31 are movably disposed with box doors 310, and two sides inside are respectively provided with a monitor 6 and a respirator 7; a through hole 311 is vertically formed in the center of the inside of the equipment box 31, the equipment box 31 is sleeved on the guide rod 302 through the through hole 311, tooth grooves 3020 are formed in both sides of the guide rod 302, tooth rollers 312 are movably clamped on both sides of the inside of the through hole 311 respectively, the two tooth rollers 312 are respectively meshed with the tooth grooves 3020 and connected through a belt, a micro motor 313 is arranged in the through hole 311, an output shaft of the micro motor 313 is connected with one of the tooth rollers 312, the equipment box 31 can be driven to move on the guide rod 302 by the micro motor 313, so that the height of the equipment box 31 can be conveniently adjusted, the internal space of the emergency cabin 1 is saved, medical staff can conveniently take the equipment in the equipment box 31, precious emergency time is won for patients, and the safety of the device is improved;
as shown in fig. 4 and 10, the first-aid kit 4 is connected with the first-aid cabin body 1 through a slide carriage 43, the slide carriage 43 is arranged to facilitate the position adjustment of the first-aid kit 4, the space utilization rate inside the first-aid cabin body 1 is improved, the first-aid kit 4 is internally provided with a medicament box 40 and a lifting assembly 41, and the upper end of the first-aid kit 4 is movably clamped with an end cover 42; 3 medicine boxes 40 are arranged, each medicine box 40 is arranged inside the first-aid medicine box 4 in parallel up and down, an insertion rod 413 is vertically arranged on the lifting disc 410, an extension sleeve 414 is sleeved outside the insertion rod 413, the medicine box 40 at the bottom end of the first-aid medicine box 4 is sleeved outside the extension sleeve 414 and is fixedly connected with the lifting disc 410, the medicine box 40 at the top end of the first-aid medicine box 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the extension sleeve 414, the medicine box 40 in the middle of the first-aid medicine box 4 is sleeved on the extension sleeve 414 in a sliding manner, the first-aid medicines are conveniently classified and stored by arranging a plurality of medicine boxes 40, the convenience of the service time is improved, and the spacing distance of each medicine box 40 in the vertical direction can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the extension sleeve 414; the lifting assembly 41 comprises a lifting disc 410 and a lifting motor 411, the lifting disc 410 is movably clamped inside the first-aid kit 4, both sides inside the first-aid kit 4 are provided with placing grooves, a fourth lead screw 412 is rotatably clamped inside the placing grooves, the bottom end of each fourth lead screw 412 is provided with a connecting gear 4120, both ends of the lifting disc 410 are respectively in threaded connection with the fourth lead screws 412, the lifting motor 411 is arranged at the bottom inside the first-aid kit 4, the output of the lifting motor 411 is provided with a main gear 4110, the main gear 4110 and the connecting gear 4120 are in chain transmission, when in use, the controller controls the lifting motor 411 to start, the main gear 4110 on the lifting motor 411 drives each connecting gear 4120 to rotate, further, the lifting disc 410 pushes each medicine box 40 to the outside of the first-aid medicine box 4 under the action of the fourth screw 412, so that medical staff can conveniently take the medicines stored in the medicine boxes 40;
as shown in fig. 4, the power supply device 5 is arranged inside the emergency cabin 1 and is used for supplying power to the air supply device 11, the lighting device 14, the adjusting motor 24, the carrier motor 32, the monitor 6, the breathing machine 7 and the lifting motor 411;
the controller is respectively electrically connected with the air supply device 11, the lighting device 14, the adjusting motor 24, the carrier motor 32, the monitor 6, the breathing machine 7 and the lifting motor 411, and the controller, the air supply device 11, the lighting device 14, the adjusting motor 24, the carrier motor 32, the monitor 6, the breathing machine 7 and the lifting motor 411 are all commercially available products.
An operation method of the movable intensive care first-aid cabin applicable to the embodiment 1 comprises the following steps:
s1, when a special emergency patient is needed, the electric equipment of the device is respectively connected with the power supply device 5, and the dragging suspension loop 102 of the bin body bracket 10 is connected with external mechanical equipment; the bin door 12 is opened, the controller controls the adjusting motor 24 and the first lead screw 240 to rotate in the forward direction, and in the process that the threaded sleeve 241 on the first lead screw 240 moves upwards, the two toothed plates 25 are pulled to approach each other through the ejector rod 242; then, the adjusting gear 230 on the adjusting support rod 23 rotates on the toothed plate 25, the upper end of the adjusting support rod 23 slides in the first sliding groove 202 and inclines towards the horizontal direction, so that the purpose of adjusting the height of the bed plate 20 is achieved, then the pushing motor 16 is controlled to be started through the controller, under the action of the third screw 160, the connecting seat 21 moves in the groove 130 of the bottom plate 13 to one side of the door 12 of the emergency cabin body 1, and the emergency patient moves onto the bed plate 20;
s2, the pushing motor 16 and the adjusting motor 24 are controlled by the controller to rotate reversely, so that the bed plate 20 is translated into the emergency cabin body 1, and the height of the bed plate 20 is adjusted to a proper position by the adjusting motor 24; closing the bin door 12, and opening the air supply device 11 and the lighting device 14;
s3, when the controller carriage motor 32 is started, the movable cross bar 30 moves along the movable slide rail 15 to the position right above the bed plate 20 under the action of the second lead screw 320, then the controller controls the micro motor 313 to be started, the height of the equipment box 31 on the guide rod 302 is adjusted to a proper position by the meshing action of the toothed rollers 312 and the toothed grooves 3020, and the patient is treated by first aid treatment by the monitor 6 and the respirator 7 in the equipment box 31;
s4, the slide carriage 43 is used to move the first-aid kit 4 to a suitable position inside the first-aid cartridge body 1, then the controller controls the lifting motor 411 to start, the main gear 4110 on the lifting motor 411 drives each connecting gear 4120 to rotate, so that the lifting disc 410 pushes each medicament cartridge 40 to the outside of the first-aid kit 4 under the action of the fourth lead screw 412, the height of the extension sleeve 414 on the insertion rod 413 is adjusted, so that each medicament cartridge 40 has a certain distance in the vertical direction, and the medical staff performs emergency treatment on the patient through the first-aid medicament stored in each medicament cartridge 40.
Example 2: a movable intensive care first-aid cabin shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 comprises a first-aid cabin body 1, a monitoring bed 2, an equipment carrier 3, a first-aid medicine box 4, a power supply device 5 and a controller; a cabin body bracket 10 is arranged at the lower end of the emergency cabin body 1, a movable support rod 100 and a moving wheel 101 are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower end of the cabin body bracket 10, and a dragging hanging lug 102 is arranged at one side of the cabin body bracket 10 close to the movable support rod 100; an air supply device 11 is arranged at the upper end of the emergency cabin body 1, and a cabin door 12 is movably hinged at one side of the emergency cabin body 1 close to the moving wheel 101; a bottom plate 13 is arranged at the bottom in the emergency cabin body 1, a slot 130 is arranged on the bottom plate 13, a connecting seat 21 is slidably clamped in the slot 130, a pushing motor 16 is arranged on each of two sides in the bottom plate 13, a third lead screw 160 is arranged on an output shaft of each pushing motor 16, two sides of each connecting seat 21 are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding third lead screw 160, an extending block 131 is slidably clamped on each of two sides of the slot 130, the two third lead screws 160 respectively penetrate through the two extending blocks 131, the position of the bed plate 20 in the emergency cabin body 1 can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the connecting seats 21 capable of freely moving in the slot 130, the bed plate 20 can be conveniently translated to the outside of the emergency cabin body 1 by arranging the extending blocks 131, so that the transfer of emergency patients is facilitated, and an illuminating device 14 is arranged at the top in the emergency cabin body 1; a standby power generation device is arranged in the emergency cabin body 1, and the emergency cabin body 1 can ensure the power utilization safety under severe environment and improve the use reliability of the emergency cabin body 1;
as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the monitoring bed 2 includes a bed board 20, a connecting seat 21, an installation vertical plate 22, an adjusting support rod 23 and an adjusting motor 24, wherein two sides of the upper end surface of the bed board 20 are respectively provided with a fence 200, two sides of the lower end surface are respectively provided with a first sliding beam 201, two first sliding beams 201 are respectively provided with a first sliding groove 202 along the length direction thereof, the connecting seat 21 is movably arranged on the bottom plate 13, two sides of the upper end surface of the connecting seat 21 are respectively provided with a second sliding beam 210, two second sliding beams 210 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 211 along the length direction thereof, the positions of the two second sliding beams 210 and the two first sliding beams 201 are in one-to-one correspondence in the vertical direction, and two toothed plates 25 are movably clamped between the two second sliding beams 210 through the second sliding grooves 211; two mounting vertical plates 22 are arranged, the two mounting vertical plates 22 are respectively vertically arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the connecting base 21 and are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the two second sliding beams 210, the upper ends of the two mounting vertical plates 22 are connected through a lapping plate 220, two sides of the upper ends of the two mounting vertical plates 22 are respectively provided with an arc- shaped clamping groove 221, 4 adjusting support rods 23 are arranged in pairs, the upper ends of the 4 adjusting support rods 23 arranged in pairs are respectively movably clamped with the first sliding grooves 202 on the two first sliding beams 201, the positions close to the upper parts of the bottoms are respectively movably clamped with the arc-shaped clamping grooves 221 on the two mounting vertical plates 22, the bottom ends of the 4 adjusting support rods 23 are respectively provided with an adjusting gear 230, and the adjusting gear 230 is meshed with the toothed plate 25; the adjusting motor 24 is fixedly arranged on the strap 220, a first lead screw 240 is arranged on an output shaft of the adjusting motor 24, a threaded sleeve 241 is connected to the first lead screw 240 in a threaded manner, two sides of the threaded sleeve 241 are respectively and movably hinged with a top rod 242, and the lower ends of the two top rods 242 are respectively and movably hinged with the end parts of the two toothed plates 25;
as shown in fig. 1, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the equipment carrier 3 includes a moving cross bar 30, an equipment box 31 and carrier motors 32, moving slide rails 15 are respectively disposed on two sides of the top portion in the emergency cabin 1, two carrier motors 32 are disposed, two carrier motors 32 are respectively disposed on one side inside the two moving slide rails 15, a second lead screw 320 is disposed on an output shaft of each of the two carrier motors 32, after two ends of the moving cross bar 30 penetrate through the two moving slide rails 15, the first-aid cabin body 1 is in threaded connection with two second lead screws 320 through threaded blocks 300 respectively, a movable sleeve 301 is slidably clamped on the movable cross rod 30, a guide rod 302 is vertically arranged on the movable sleeve 301, an anti-tilt rod 303 is in threaded connection with the inside of the guide rod 302, a cushion block 304 is rotatably clamped at the lower end of the anti-tilt rod 303, the equipment box 31 and the bed plate 20 can be fixed and limited by the aid of the anti-tilt rod 303 and the cushion block 304, and the situation that the equipment box 31 swings to cause injury to patients and medical staff in the transferring process of the first-aid cabin body 1 is avoided; the equipment box 31 is movably arranged on the guide rod 302, the equipment box 31 can move up and down along the guide rod 302, the two ends of the equipment box 31 are movably provided with box doors 310, and the two sides in the equipment box are respectively provided with the monitor 6 and the breathing machine 7; a through hole 311 is vertically formed in the center of the inside of the equipment box 31, the equipment box 31 is sleeved on the guide rod 302 through the through hole 311, tooth grooves 3020 are formed in both sides of the guide rod 302, tooth rollers 312 are movably clamped on both sides of the inside of the through hole 311 respectively, the two tooth rollers 312 are respectively meshed with the tooth grooves 3020 and connected through a belt, a micro motor 313 is arranged in the through hole 311, an output shaft of the micro motor 313 is connected with one of the tooth rollers 312, the equipment box 31 can be driven to move on the guide rod 302 by the micro motor 313, so that the height of the equipment box 31 can be conveniently adjusted, the internal space of the emergency cabin 1 is saved, medical staff can conveniently take the equipment in the equipment box 31, precious emergency time is won for patients, and the safety of the device is improved; the left end and the right end of the equipment box 31 are opened, clamping grooves 314 are formed in the opening positions, every two of the box doors 310 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the equipment box 31 and are in sliding clamping connection with the clamping grooves 314, a limiting block 3100 is arranged at one end, away from each box door 310, of each box door 310, a carrying plate 315 is movably hinged to each of the front end and the rear end of the equipment box 31, when the box doors 310 are opened, the carrying plates 315 can be in clamping connection with the limiting blocks 3100, a carrying platform can be provided in the working process of medical staff by means of the carrying plates 315, and the medical staff can place medical appliances conveniently;
as shown in fig. 4 and 10, the first-aid kit 4 is connected with the first-aid cabin body 1 through a slide carriage 43, the slide carriage 43 is arranged to facilitate the position adjustment of the first-aid kit 4, the space utilization rate inside the first-aid cabin body 1 is improved, the first-aid kit 4 is internally provided with a medicament box 40 and a lifting assembly 41, and the upper end of the first-aid kit 4 is movably clamped with an end cover 42; 3 medicine boxes 40 are arranged, each medicine box 40 is arranged inside the first-aid medicine box 4 in parallel up and down, an insertion rod 413 is vertically arranged on the lifting disc 410, an extension sleeve 414 is sleeved outside the insertion rod 413, the medicine box 40 at the bottom end of the first-aid medicine box 4 is sleeved outside the extension sleeve 414 and is fixedly connected with the lifting disc 410, the medicine box 40 at the top end of the first-aid medicine box 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the extension sleeve 414, the medicine box 40 in the middle of the first-aid medicine box 4 is sleeved on the extension sleeve 414 in a sliding manner, the first-aid medicines are conveniently classified and stored by arranging a plurality of medicine boxes 40, the convenience of the service time is improved, and the spacing distance of each medicine box 40 in the vertical direction can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the extension sleeve 414; the lifting assembly 41 comprises a lifting disc 410 and a lifting motor 411, the lifting disc 410 is movably clamped inside the first-aid kit 4, both sides inside the first-aid kit 4 are provided with placing grooves, a fourth lead screw 412 is rotatably clamped inside the placing grooves, the bottom end of each fourth lead screw 412 is provided with a connecting gear 4120, both ends of the lifting disc 410 are respectively in threaded connection with the fourth lead screws 412, the lifting motor 411 is arranged at the bottom inside the first-aid kit 4, the output of the lifting motor 411 is provided with a main gear 4110, the main gear 4110 and the connecting gear 4120 are in chain transmission, when in use, the controller controls the lifting motor 411 to start, the main gear 4110 on the lifting motor 411 drives each connecting gear 4120 to rotate, further, the lifting disc 410 pushes each medicine box 40 to the outside of the first-aid medicine box 4 under the action of the fourth screw 412, so that medical staff can conveniently take the medicines stored in the medicine boxes 40;
as shown in fig. 4, the power supply device 5 is arranged inside the emergency cabin 1 and is used for supplying power to the air supply device 11, the lighting device 14, the adjusting motor 24, the carrier motor 32, the monitor 6, the breathing machine 7 and the lifting motor 411;
the controller is respectively electrically connected with the air supply device 11, the lighting device 14, the adjusting motor 24, the carrier motor 32, the monitor 6, the breathing machine 7 and the lifting motor 411, and the controller, the air supply device 11, the lighting device 14, the adjusting motor 24, the carrier motor 32, the monitor 6, the breathing machine 7 and the lifting motor 411 are all commercially available products.
An operation method of the movable intensive care first-aid cabin applicable to the embodiment 1 comprises the following steps:
s1, when a special emergency patient is needed, the electric equipment of the device is respectively connected with the power supply device 5, and the dragging suspension loop 102 of the bin body bracket 10 is connected with external mechanical equipment; the bin door 12 is opened, the controller controls the adjusting motor 24 and the first lead screw 240 to rotate in the forward direction, and in the process that the threaded sleeve 241 on the first lead screw 240 moves upwards, the two toothed plates 25 are pulled to approach each other through the ejector rod 242; then, the adjusting gear 230 on the adjusting support rod 23 rotates on the toothed plate 25, the upper end of the adjusting support rod 23 slides in the first sliding groove 202 and inclines towards the horizontal direction, so that the purpose of adjusting the height of the bed plate 20 is achieved, then the pushing motor 16 is controlled to be started through the controller, under the action of the third screw 160, the connecting seat 21 moves in the groove 130 of the bottom plate 13 to one side of the door 12 of the emergency cabin body 1, and the emergency patient moves onto the bed plate 20;
s2, the pushing motor 16 and the adjusting motor 24 are controlled by the controller to rotate reversely, so that the bed plate 20 is translated into the emergency cabin body 1, and the height of the bed plate 20 is adjusted to a proper position by the adjusting motor 24; closing the bin door 12, and opening the air supply device 11 and the lighting device 14;
s3, starting the carriage motor 32 through a controller, moving the movable cross bar 30 to the position right above the bed plate 20 along the movable sliding rail 15 under the action of the second lead screw 320, then controlling the micro motor 313 to start through the controller, adjusting the height of the equipment box 31 on the guide rod 302 to a proper position by utilizing the meshing action of the toothed roller 312 and the toothed groove 3020, screwing the anti-roll rod 303 out of the guide rod 302, abutting the cushion block 304 at the bottom end of the anti-roll rod 303 with the bed plate 20, opening the box doors 310 at two sides of the equipment box 31, clamping the object carrying plate 315 with the limit block 3100 on the box door 310, providing a carrying platform for medical staff by utilizing the object carrying plate 315, and carrying out emergency treatment on a patient by utilizing the monitor 6 and the respirator 7 inside the equipment box 31;
s4, the slide carriage 43 is used to move the first-aid kit 4 to a suitable position inside the first-aid cartridge body 1, then the controller controls the lifting motor 411 to start, the main gear 4110 on the lifting motor 411 drives each connecting gear 4120 to rotate, so that the lifting disc 410 pushes each medicament cartridge 40 to the outside of the first-aid kit 4 under the action of the fourth lead screw 412, the height of the extension sleeve 414 on the insertion rod 413 is adjusted, so that each medicament cartridge 40 has a certain distance in the vertical direction, and the medical staff performs emergency treatment on the patient through the first-aid medicament stored in each medicament cartridge 40.
Claims (2)
1. A movable intensive care first-aid cabin is characterized by comprising a first-aid cabin body (1), a monitoring bed (2), an equipment carrying frame (3), a first-aid kit (4), a power supply device (5) and a controller;
a bin body bracket (10) is arranged at the lower end of the emergency bin body (1), a movable support rod (100) and a moving wheel (101) are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower end of the bin body bracket (10), and a dragging hanging lug (102) is arranged on one side, close to the movable support rod (100), of the bin body bracket (10); an air supply device (11) is arranged at the upper end of the emergency cabin body (1), and a cabin door (12) is movably hinged on one side of the emergency cabin body (1) close to the moving wheel (101); a bottom plate (13) is arranged at the bottom in the emergency cabin body (1), and an illuminating device (14) is arranged at the top in the emergency cabin body;
the monitoring bed (2) comprises a bed board (20), a connecting seat (21), a mounting vertical plate (22), an adjusting support rod (23) and an adjusting motor (24), the two sides of the upper end surface of the bed board (20) are respectively provided with a fence (200), the two sides of the lower end surface are respectively provided with a first sliding beam (201), the two first sliding beams (201) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (202) along the length direction, the connecting seat (21) is movably arranged on the bottom plate (13), the two sides of the upper end surface of the connecting seat (21) are respectively provided with a second sliding beam (210), the two second sliding beams (210) are respectively provided with a second sliding groove (211) along the length direction thereof, the positions of the two second sliding beams (210) are in one-to-one correspondence with the two first sliding beams (201) in the vertical direction, and two toothed plates (25) are movably clamped between the two second sliding beams (210) through the second sliding grooves (211); the two installation vertical plates (22) are respectively vertically arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the connecting seat (21) and are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the two second sliding beams (210), the upper ends of the two installation vertical plates (22) are connected through a butt strap (220), arc-shaped clamping grooves (221) are respectively formed in two sides of the upper end of each of the two installation vertical plates (22), 4 adjusting support rods (23) are arranged in pairs, the upper ends of the 4 adjusting support rods (23) arranged in pairs are movably clamped with the first sliding grooves (202) on the two first sliding beams (201), the positions close to the upper parts of the bottoms of the two adjusting support rods (23) are movably clamped with the arc-shaped clamping grooves (221) on the two installation vertical plates (22), adjusting gears (230) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the 4 adjusting support rods (23), and the adjusting gears (230) are meshed with the toothed plates (25); the adjusting motor (24) is fixedly arranged on the butt strap (220), a first lead screw (240) is arranged on an output shaft of the adjusting motor (24), a threaded sleeve (241) is connected to the first lead screw (240) in a threaded manner, two sides of the threaded sleeve (241) are respectively movably hinged with a top rod (242), and the lower ends of the two top rods (242) are respectively movably hinged with the end parts of the two toothed plates (25);
the equipment carrier (3) comprises a movable cross rod (30), an equipment box (31) and a carrier motor (32), wherein two movable sliding rails (15) are arranged on two sides of the inner top of the first-aid cabin body (1), the carrier motors (32) are arranged in two, the two carrier motors (32) are respectively arranged on one side of the inner parts of the two movable sliding rails (15), second lead screws (320) are respectively arranged on output shafts of the two carrier motors (32), two ends of the movable cross rod (30) penetrate through the two movable sliding rails (15) and are respectively in threaded connection with the two second lead screws (320) through threaded blocks (300), a movable sleeve (301) is connected onto the movable cross rod (30) in a sliding and clamping manner, a guide rod (302) is vertically arranged on the movable sleeve (301), the equipment box (31) is movably arranged on the guide rod (302), and the equipment box (31) can move up and down along the guide rod (302), two ends of the equipment box (31) are movably provided with box doors (310), and the two sides in the equipment box are respectively provided with a monitor (6) and a breathing machine (7);
the emergency medicine box (4) is arranged in the emergency medicine box body (1), a medicine box (40) and a lifting assembly (41) are arranged in the emergency medicine box (4), the lifting assembly (41) is used for lifting the medicine box (40) to the outer side of the emergency medicine box (4), and an end cover (42) is movably clamped at the upper end of the emergency medicine box (4);
the power supply device (5) is arranged in the emergency cabin body (1) and is used for providing power for the air supply device (11), the illuminating device (14), the adjusting motor (24), the carrier motor (32), the monitor (6), the breathing machine (7) and the lifting assembly (41);
the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the air supply device (11), the illuminating device (14), the adjusting motor (24), the carrier motor (32), the monitor (6), the breathing machine (7) and the lifting assembly (41);
the bottom plate (13) is provided with a slot (130), the connecting seat (21) is slidably clamped in the slot (130), two sides inside the bottom plate (13) are respectively provided with a pushing motor (16), an output shaft of the pushing motor (16) is respectively provided with a third lead screw (160), two sides of the connecting seat (21) are respectively in threaded connection with the third lead screws (160), two sides of the slot (130) are respectively slidably clamped with an extension block (131), and the two third lead screws (160) respectively penetrate through the two extension blocks (131);
a through hole (311) is vertically formed in the center of the inside of the equipment box (31), the equipment box (31) is sleeved on the guide rod (302) through the through hole (311), tooth grooves (3020) are formed in both sides of the guide rod (302), tooth rollers (312) are movably clamped on both sides of the inside of the through hole (311), the two tooth rollers (312) are respectively meshed with the tooth grooves (3020) and connected with each other through belts, a micro motor (313) is arranged in the through hole (311), and an output shaft of the micro motor (313) is connected with one of the tooth rollers (312);
the left end and the right end of the equipment box (31) are opened, clamping grooves (314) are formed in the opening positions, every two box doors (310) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the equipment box (31) and are in sliding clamping connection with the clamping grooves (314), one end, far away from each box door (310), is provided with a limiting block (3100), the front end and the rear end of the equipment box (31) are movably hinged with a carrying plate (315), and when the box doors (310) are opened, the carrying plate (315) can be in clamping connection with the limiting blocks (3100);
an anti-tilting rod (303) is in threaded connection with the inner part of the guide rod (302), and a cushion block (304) is rotationally clamped at the lower end of the anti-tilting rod (303);
the lifting assembly (41) comprises a lifting disc (410) and a lifting motor (411), the lifting disc (410) is movably clamped inside the first-aid kit (4), both sides inside the first-aid kit (4) are respectively provided with a placing groove, a fourth lead screw (412) is rotatably clamped inside the placing groove, the bottom end of each fourth lead screw (412) is provided with a connecting gear (4120), both ends of the lifting disc (410) are respectively in threaded connection with the fourth lead screws (412), the lifting motor (411) is arranged at the bottom inside the first-aid kit (4), the output of the lifting motor (411) is provided with a main gear (4110), and the main gear (4110) and the connecting gear (4120) are in chain transmission;
2-4 medicine boxes (40) are arranged, each medicine box (40) is arranged inside the first-aid medicine box (4) in parallel up and down, an insertion rod (413) is vertically arranged on the lifting disc (410), an extension sleeve (414) is sleeved outside the insertion rod (413), the medicine box (40) positioned at the bottom end of the first-aid medicine box (4) is sleeved outside the extension sleeve (414) and is fixedly connected with the lifting disc (410), the medicine box (40) positioned at the top end of the first-aid medicine box (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the extension sleeve (414), and the medicine box (40) positioned in the middle of the first-aid medicine box (4) is sleeved on the extension sleeve (414) in a sliding manner;
the first-aid kit (4) is connected with the first-aid cabin body (1) through a sliding seat (43).
2. The operation method of the movable intensive care first-aid cabin applicable to the claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, when a special emergency patient is needed, the electric equipment of the device is respectively connected with a power supply device (5), and the dragging suspension loop (102) of the bin body bracket (10) is connected with external mechanical equipment; the bin door (12) is opened, the controller controls the adjusting motor (24) and the first lead screw (240) to rotate in the positive direction, and in the process that the thread sleeve (241) on the first lead screw (240) moves upwards, the two toothed plates (25) are pulled to be close to each other through the ejector rod (242); then an adjusting gear (230) on the adjusting support rod (23) rotates on the toothed plate (25), the upper end of the adjusting support rod (23) slides in the first sliding groove (202) and inclines towards the horizontal direction, so that the purpose of adjusting the height of the bed plate (20) is achieved, then the pushing motor (16) is controlled by the controller to be started, under the action of the third lead screw (160), the connecting seat (21) moves to one side of the door (12) of the emergency treatment cabin body (1) in the groove (130) of the bottom plate (13), and the emergency treatment patient moves to the bed plate (20);
s2, the pushing motor (16) and the adjusting motor (24) are controlled by the controller to rotate reversely, so that the bed plate (20) is translated into the emergency cabin body (1), and the height of the bed plate (20) is adjusted to a proper position by the adjusting motor (24); closing the bin door (12), and opening the air supply device (11) and the lighting device (14);
s3, starting through a controller carrier motor (32), moving a moving cross rod (30) to a position right above a bed plate (20) along a moving slide rail (15) under the action of a second lead screw (320), then controlling a micro motor (313) to start through a controller, adjusting the height of an equipment box (31) on a guide rod (302) to a proper position through the meshing action of a toothed roller (312) and a toothed groove (3020), screwing an anti-roll rod (303) out of the guide rod (302), abutting a cushion block (304) at the bottom end of the anti-roll rod (303) with the bed plate (20), and performing emergency treatment on a patient through a monitor (6) and a respirator (7) in the equipment box (31);
s4, the first-aid medicine box (4) is moved to a proper position inside the first-aid cabin body (1) through the sliding base (43), then the controller controls the lifting motor (411) to start, the main gear (4110) on the lifting motor (411) drives each connecting gear (4120) to rotate, the lifting disc (410) further pushes each medicine box (40) to the outside of the first-aid medicine box (4) under the action of the fourth lead screw (412), the height of the extension sleeve (414) on the insertion rod (413) is adjusted, each medicine box (40) has a certain interval distance in the vertical direction, and medical staff can perform emergency treatment on patients through the first-aid medicines stored in each medicine box (40).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110245516.2A CN113041079B (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Movable intensive care first-aid cabin and operation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110245516.2A CN113041079B (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Movable intensive care first-aid cabin and operation method thereof |
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| CN113041079B true CN113041079B (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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| CN202110245516.2A Expired - Fee Related CN113041079B (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Movable intensive care first-aid cabin and operation method thereof |
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| CN113944349B (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-01-06 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Isolation device for rapidly disassembling respiratory severe patient |
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| US7140055B2 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2006-11-28 | Joseph Bishop | Lightweight mobile lift-assisted patient transport device |
| CN102218001B (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-03-20 | 朱明谦 | Self-help defecation receiving bed |
| CN109464238B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-05-01 | 许涛 | Portable emergent intensive care unit of first aid |
| CN210056514U (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-02-14 | 崔彦辉 | Rheumatism rehabilitation auxiliary sickbed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5490703A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1996-02-13 | Vancouver Island Helicopters Ltd. | Patient transport system |
| CN2555820Y (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-06-18 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Integrated stretcher with universal emergency equipment and apparatus |
| CN2562754Y (en) * | 2002-07-27 | 2003-07-30 | 张尚志 | Multifunctional operation stretcher |
| CN105310841A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-10 | 郑静晨 | Disaster rescue platform based on helicopter |
| CN205411522U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-08-03 | 贵州风雷航空军械有限责任公司 | Oxygen cabin is with seamless butt joint bed device |
| CN109009707A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 河北兆泰医疗器械科技有限公司 | There are four the multifunctional medical shifting machines of spatial degrees of freedom for a kind of tool |
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| CN113041079A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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