CN113031609A - Automatic moving disinfection trolley based on machine vision - Google Patents

Automatic moving disinfection trolley based on machine vision Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113031609A
CN113031609A CN202110253883.7A CN202110253883A CN113031609A CN 113031609 A CN113031609 A CN 113031609A CN 202110253883 A CN202110253883 A CN 202110253883A CN 113031609 A CN113031609 A CN 113031609A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
machine vision
ultrasonic sensor
mainboard
driving board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110253883.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘钰
徐永华
胡鸣
江超
冯浩然
顾李杰
陆召帅
李骥文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinling Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Jinling Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinling Institute of Technology filed Critical Jinling Institute of Technology
Priority to CN202110253883.7A priority Critical patent/CN113031609A/en
Publication of CN113031609A publication Critical patent/CN113031609A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0242Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using non-visible light signals, e.g. IR or UV signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0246Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0255Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using acoustic signals, e.g. ultra-sonic singals

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic moving disinfection trolley based on machine vision, which relates to the technical field based on machine vision and comprises a battery module, a steering engine, an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared line patrol sensor, a spraying module, an LED lamp, a motor, a USB camera, a PC module, a moving control end and a mainboard driving plate, wherein the battery module is electrically connected with the mainboard driving plate, and the steering engine is connected with the motor through the mainboard driving plate, so that the automatic moving disinfection trolley based on machine vision has the beneficial effects that: through based on ultrasonic sensor, make the dolly avoid simple uncomplicated barrier at the operation in-process, have the function of automatic obstacle avoidance, and can make the dolly follow the tracking and travel along established lane line based on six way infrared sensor, and can pass through the USB camera, pass to PC end and mobile control end with the video stream that it was shot, and look over at PC end and mobile control end, and can spray the disinfection operation, can continue discernment to special mark object and acquire, make it judge control through PC module and mobile control end.

Description

Automatic moving disinfection trolley based on machine vision
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine vision, in particular to an automatic moving disinfection trolley based on machine vision.
Background
With the rapid development of computers and microelectronic technologies, the development of intelligent technologies is faster and faster, the intelligent degree is higher and higher, and the application range is greatly expanded. The intelligent vehicle system is based on the rapidly developed automobile electronic technology and covers a plurality of subjects such as electronics, computers, machinery, sensing technology and the like. Meanwhile, the development of the current robot technology is different day by day, and the robot technology is applied to numerous fields such as archaeology, exploration, national defense and the like. Unmanned spacecrafts, extraterrestrial exploration, intelligent production and the like do not benefit from the development of robotics. Some developed countries have designed robot competitions as a strategic means of innovative education. In a sense, the robotics reflects the level of comprehensive technical strength of a country. Meanwhile, with the development of integrated circuits, raspberry groups play an important role in the field of image processing and machine control, and mobile robots with good expansibility can be manufactured by means of embedded programming and the like in combination with strong peripheral circuits.
In 2020, various intensive public places such as schools, markets, hospitals and the like need disinfection and sterilization to keep sanitation due to the influence of new coronavirus all over the world. The automatic moving disinfection trolley based on machine vision just accords with a novel intelligent moving trolley which is produced by taking the current situation, and has huge actual value for development of intelligent automobiles in reality.
In order to disinfect large places such as hospitals and markets, an automatic moving disinfection trolley model based on machine vision is constructed, the trolley is combined with a disinfection water spraying device through an obstacle avoidance trolley, the functions of automatically spraying disinfection liquid and avoiding simple obstacles in strange environments can be achieved in a set planned line, and the functions are related to camera monitoring. Obstacle avoidance needs comprehensive coordination in multiple aspects such as a robot body, a sensing unit, an intelligent algorithm and the like, is a key index for measuring the intelligent degree of the mobile intelligent robot, and the realization of an intelligent trolley obstacle avoidance system is widely concerned by scholars at home and abroad in the process that the robot application technology increasingly meets various actual requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic moving disinfection trolley based on machine vision, aiming at overcoming the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, so that the equipment has multiple functions of automatic obstacle avoidance, tracking, real-time image transmission, intelligent disinfectant spraying, target detection and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic removal disinfection dolly based on machine vision, it includes battery module 1, steering wheel 2, ultrasonic sensor 3, infrared line sensor 4 that patrols, sprays module 5, LED lamp 6, motor 7, USB camera 8, PC module 9, mobility control end 10, mainboard drive plate 11, battery module 1 and mainboard drive plate 11 electric connection, steering wheel 2 is connected with motor 7 through mainboard drive plate 11, ultrasonic sensor 3 and infrared line sensor 4 that patrols are connected mainboard drive plate 11, mainboard drive plate 11 is connected and is sprayed module 5, 6 electric connection of LED lamp is on mainboard drive plate 11, USB camera 8 sets up on mainboard drive plate 11, mainboard drive plate 11 is connected PC module 9 and mobility control end 10.
More preferably, the operation steps of the automatic moving disinfection trolley based on the machine vision specifically are as follows: starting and driving the spraying module 5 and the LED lamp 6; acquiring external information through the ultrasonic sensor 3 and the infrared line patrol sensor 4; transmitting the information to the mainboard driving board 11; the mainboard driving board 11 judges and calculates a path route; controlling the motor steering engine 2 and the motor 7 to move; and returning to the starting point and finishing driving the spraying module 5 and the LED lamp 6.
More optimally, the information acquired by the ultrasonic sensor 3 and the infrared line patrol sensor 4 comprises the distance between the external article, a preset route and the like.
More optimally, the connection mode of the mainboard driving board 11 and the PC module 9 is wifi or network cable connection, and the connection mode of the mainboard driving board 11 and the mobile control terminal 10 is wifi wireless connection mode.
More preferably, the main board driving board 11 judges the steps according to the information of the ultrasonic sensor 3 as follows: acquiring information of the ultrasonic sensor 3; calling a ranging function; judging that the distance value of the ultrasonic sensor 3 is more than 0cm and less than 25 cm; if the distance is larger than 25cm, advancing; if the distance is larger than 0cm and smaller than 25cm, stopping for waiting, turning left for waiting, and acquiring the information of the ultrasonic sensor 3 again; and when the distance value is larger than 25cm, the moving process is continued.
More preferably, the USB camera 8 is connected to the PC module 9 and the mobile control terminal 10 through a motherboard drive board 11.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, a worker can ensure that the battery module 1 is in a charged state, then the device can be normally started, when the device works, the spraying module 5 can be firstly driven to enable the spraying module 5 to spray disinfection operation, the ultrasonic sensor 3 and the infrared line patrol sensor 4 can continuously acquire external information and transmit the external information to the mainboard drive board 11, the mainboard drive board 11 judges the path of the device according to the information of the ultrasonic sensor 3 and the infrared line patrol sensor 4, the specific judgment is that the data is acquired by the ultrasonic sensor 3 and is judged according to 0< dis <25, and if the data is more than 25cm, the device advances; if the distance is larger than 0cm and smaller than 25cm, stopping for waiting, turning left for waiting, and acquiring the information of the ultrasonic sensor 3 again; when the distance value is larger than 25cm, the vehicle continues to move forward, when the vehicle moves, the motor 7 is used for providing power for supporting, when the vehicle needs to turn, the steering engine 2 is used for steering operation, the spraying module 5 and the LED lamp 6 are stopped to be driven until the vehicle moves to the starting position, a worker can also manually intervene in the control device through the PC module 9 and the mobile control end 10 and know the current environment of the vehicle through the USB camera 8, the vehicle can work according to the actual situation, and when a special mark object needs to be identified, the worker can judge and process the special mark object through the PC module 9 and the mobile control end 10.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through based on ultrasonic sensor, make the dolly avoid simple uncomplicated barrier at the operation in-process, have the function of automatic obstacle avoidance, and can make the dolly follow the tracking and travel along established lane line based on six way infrared sensor, and can pass through the USB camera, pass to PC end and mobile control end with the video stream that it was shot, and look over at PC end and mobile control end, and can spray the disinfection operation, can continue discernment to special mark object and acquire, make it judge control through PC module and mobile control end.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart based on machine vision in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the USB camera 8 according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: battery module 1, steering wheel 2, ultrasonic sensor 3, infrared sensor 4 of patrolling the line, spray module 5, LED lamp 6, motor 7, USB camera 8, PC module 9, mobile control end 10, mainboard drive plate 11.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: .
The working principle of the invention is as follows: it includes battery module 1, steering wheel 2, ultrasonic sensor 3, infrared line sensor 4, sprays module 5, LED lamp 6, motor 7, USB camera 8, PC module 9, mobile control end 10, mainboard drive plate 11, battery module 1 and 11 electric connection of mainboard drive plate, steering wheel 2 is connected with motor 7 through mainboard drive plate 11, ultrasonic sensor 3 and infrared line sensor 4 connection mainboard drive plate 11 of patrolling, module 5 is sprayed in 11 connections of mainboard drive plate, 6 electric connection of LED lamp is on mainboard drive plate 11, USB camera 8 sets up on mainboard drive plate 11, mainboard drive plate 11 connects PC module 9 and mobile control end 10.
The operation steps of the automatic moving disinfection trolley based on the machine vision are as follows: starting and driving the spraying module 5 and the LED lamp 6; acquiring external information through the ultrasonic sensor 3 and the infrared line patrol sensor 4; transmitting the information to the mainboard driving board 11; the mainboard driving board 11 judges and calculates a path route; controlling the motor steering engine 2 and the motor 7 to move; and returning to the starting point and finishing driving the spraying module 5 and the LED lamp 6, wherein the information acquired by the ultrasonic sensor 3 and the infrared line patrol sensor 4 comprises the distance between the external object, a preset route and the like.
Mainboard drive plate 11 is wifi or the net twine connection with PC module 9's connected mode, mainboard drive plate 11 is wifi wireless connection with mobile control terminal 10's connected mode, USB camera 8 passes through mainboard drive plate 11 and connects PC module 9 and mobile control terminal 10.
The main board driving board 11 judges the steps according to the information of the ultrasonic sensor 3 as follows: acquiring information of the ultrasonic sensor 3; calling a ranging function; judging that the distance value of the ultrasonic sensor 3 is more than 0cm and less than 25 cm; if the distance is larger than 25cm, advancing; if the distance is larger than 0cm and smaller than 25cm, stopping for waiting, turning left for waiting, and acquiring the information of the ultrasonic sensor 3 again; and when the distance value is larger than 25cm, the moving process is continued.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, a worker can ensure that the battery module 1 is in a charged state, then the device can be normally started, when the device works, the spraying module 5 can be firstly driven to enable the spraying module 5 to spray disinfection operation, the ultrasonic sensor 3 and the infrared line patrol sensor 4 can continuously acquire external information and transmit the external information to the mainboard drive board 11, the mainboard drive board 11 judges the path of the device according to the information of the ultrasonic sensor 3 and the infrared line patrol sensor 4, the specific judgment is that the data is acquired by the ultrasonic sensor 3 and is judged according to 0< dis <25, and if the data is more than 25cm, the device advances; if the distance is larger than 0cm and smaller than 25cm, stopping for waiting, turning left for waiting, and acquiring the information of the ultrasonic sensor 3 again; when the distance value is larger than 25cm, the vehicle continues to move forward, when the vehicle moves, the motor 7 is used for providing power for supporting, when the vehicle needs to turn, the steering engine 2 is used for steering operation, the spraying module 5 and the LED lamp 6 are stopped to be driven until the vehicle moves to the starting position, a worker can also manually intervene in the control device through the PC module 9 and the mobile control end 10 and know the current environment of the vehicle through the USB camera 8, the vehicle can work according to the actual situation, and when a special mark object needs to be identified, the worker can judge and process the special mark object through the PC module 9 and the mobile control end 10.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic remove disinfection dolly based on machine vision which characterized in that: it comprises a battery module (1), a steering engine (2), an ultrasonic sensor (3), an infrared line patrol sensor (4), a spraying module (5), an LED lamp (6), a motor (7), a USB camera (8), a PC module (9), a mobile control end (10) and a mainboard driving plate (11), the battery module (1) is electrically connected with a mainboard driving plate (11), the steering engine (2) is connected with a motor (7) through the mainboard driving plate (11), the ultrasonic sensor (3) and the infrared line patrol sensor (4) are connected with a mainboard driving board (11), the mainboard driving board (11) is connected with the spraying module (5), the LED lamp (6) is electrically connected on the mainboard driving board (11), the USB camera (8) is arranged on a mainboard driving board (11), and the mainboard driving board (11) is connected with a PC module (9) and a mobile control end (10).
2. The machine vision based automated mobile sterilization cart of claim 1, wherein: the operation steps of the automatic moving disinfection trolley based on the machine vision are as follows:
1) starting and driving the spraying module (5) and the LED lamp (6);
2) acquiring external information through an ultrasonic sensor (3) and an infrared line patrol sensor (4);
3) transmitting the information to a mainboard driving board (11);
4) the mainboard driving board (11) judges and calculates a path route;
5) controlling a motor steering engine (2) and a motor (7) to move;
6) and returning to the starting point and finishing driving the spraying module (5) and the LED lamp (6).
3. The machine vision based automated mobile sterilization cart of claim 1, wherein: the information acquired by the ultrasonic sensor (3) and the infrared line patrol sensor (4) comprises the distance between an external article, a preset route and the like.
4. The machine vision based automated mobile sterilization cart of claim 1, wherein: the connection mode of the mainboard driving board (11) and the PC module (9) is wifi or network cable connection, and the connection mode of the mainboard driving board (11) and the mobile control terminal (10) is wifi wireless connection mode.
5. The machine vision based automated mobile sterilization cart of claim 1, wherein: the main board driving board (11) judges the steps according to the information of the ultrasonic sensor (3) as follows:
1) acquiring information of the ultrasonic sensor (3);
2) calling a ranging function;
3) judging that the distance value of the ultrasonic sensor (3) is more than 0cm and less than 25 cm;
4) if the distance is larger than 25cm, advancing;
5) if the distance is larger than 0cm and smaller than 25cm, stopping for waiting, turning left for waiting, and acquiring the information of the ultrasonic sensor (3) again;
6) and when the distance value is larger than 25cm, the moving process is continued.
6. The machine vision based automated mobile sterilization cart of claim 1, wherein: and the USB camera (8) is connected with the PC module (9) and the mobile control end (10) through a mainboard driving board (11).
CN202110253883.7A 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Automatic moving disinfection trolley based on machine vision Pending CN113031609A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110253883.7A CN113031609A (en) 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Automatic moving disinfection trolley based on machine vision

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110253883.7A CN113031609A (en) 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Automatic moving disinfection trolley based on machine vision

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113031609A true CN113031609A (en) 2021-06-25

Family

ID=76467059

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110253883.7A Pending CN113031609A (en) 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Automatic moving disinfection trolley based on machine vision

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113031609A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113778157A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-10 金陵科技学院 Epidemic prevention detection and disinfection system based on Internet of things platform and working method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070109592A (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-15 주식회사 한울로보틱스 Localization system and the method of the mobile robot using the charging station
CN103753561A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-30 成都万先自动化科技有限责任公司 Robot for indoor spray disinfection service
CN107320022A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-07 西南交通大学 Toilet intelligent cleaning robot
CN111331612A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-26 广东若铂智能机器人有限公司 Intelligent long-arm disinfection robot based on visual system
CN111568322A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-25 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Obstacle avoidance method, device and equipment for epidemic prevention disinfection cleaning robot
CN212411071U (en) * 2020-08-10 2021-01-26 金陵科技学院 Intelligent disinfection trolley

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070109592A (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-15 주식회사 한울로보틱스 Localization system and the method of the mobile robot using the charging station
CN103753561A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-30 成都万先自动化科技有限责任公司 Robot for indoor spray disinfection service
CN107320022A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-07 西南交通大学 Toilet intelligent cleaning robot
CN111331612A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-26 广东若铂智能机器人有限公司 Intelligent long-arm disinfection robot based on visual system
CN111568322A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-25 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Obstacle avoidance method, device and equipment for epidemic prevention disinfection cleaning robot
CN212411071U (en) * 2020-08-10 2021-01-26 金陵科技学院 Intelligent disinfection trolley

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113778157A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-10 金陵科技学院 Epidemic prevention detection and disinfection system based on Internet of things platform and working method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103473951B (en) A kind of Automatic Carpark Control System based on telepresenc
CN108762255A (en) A kind of indoor intelligent mobile robot and control method
CN106338999A (en) Intelligent following anti-collision dolly and anti-collision method thereof
CN108544912A (en) Four-wheel differentia all-terrain mobile robot control system and its control method
CN111823212A (en) Garbage bottle cleaning and picking robot and control method
CN214520204U (en) Port area intelligent inspection robot based on depth camera and laser radar
CN209737595U (en) Mobile mechanical arm trolley capable of being charged wirelessly
CN204904089U (en) Intelligent vehicle is rescued to barrier more
CN107253203A (en) Multimode Intelligent toy collects robot
CN108469820A (en) A kind of round-the-clock unmanned cruiser system of two-wheel drive low speed
CN108172024A (en) A kind of managing system of car parking based on intelligent parking
CN203838560U (en) Manipulator carrier AGV used for radiation environment
CN207946702U (en) A kind of intelligence follows luggage case
CN113031609A (en) Automatic moving disinfection trolley based on machine vision
Rossi et al. Real-time lane detection and motion planning in raspberry pi and arduino for an autonomous vehicle prototype
CN109799832A (en) A kind of unmanned cruiser system of four-wheel drive low speed and working method
CN212781778U (en) Intelligent vehicle based on vision SLAM
CN212541100U (en) Intelligent vehicle system for logistics sorting and positioning
CN108227720A (en) A kind of round-the-clock unmanned cruiser system of four-wheel drive high speed
CN204819543U (en) Centralized control formula multirobot motion control system
CN210823833U (en) Intelligent sanitation robot
CN113031608A (en) Travelling mechanism of movable disinfection trolley
CN212887693U (en) Intelligent robot garage
CN214504173U (en) Two-dimensional code navigation control system of greenhouse safflower robot
CN206057967U (en) Road condition automatic recognizes robot

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210625