CN113021450A - Graphene plate processing equipment and processing method - Google Patents
Graphene plate processing equipment and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113021450A CN113021450A CN202110207941.2A CN202110207941A CN113021450A CN 113021450 A CN113021450 A CN 113021450A CN 202110207941 A CN202110207941 A CN 202110207941A CN 113021450 A CN113021450 A CN 113021450A
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 graphite alkene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003852 thin film production method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/02—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting
- B26D5/06—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting by electrical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
- B26D7/025—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means acting upon planar surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of graphene plate cutting, in particular to graphene plate processing equipment and a processing method; conveying the graphene composite plastic plate by adopting a conveying belt, wherein the left end of the plate is contacted with the right end plate and acts on the induction assembly, so that the plate pushes the right end plate to a certain position and then slips with the conveying belt without moving to the left; the induction component acts on the lever component and the cutting component relatively lags behind through the piston component, so that the cutting knife synchronously performs cutting action when moving downwards and cuts the plate; after the plate is cut off, the cut-off part at the left end naturally falls down due to losing the support, so that the right end plate loses the right thrust and overcomes the attraction of the magnet under the action of the spring again to move rightwards to reset, and then the cutting knife is driven to move upwards again through the piston assembly and the lever assembly; and the plate on the right side continuously moves leftwards along with the conveyor belt, contacts the right end plate again and repeats the actions, so that the automatic fixed-length cutting of the graphene composite plastic plate is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of graphene composite plastic plate cutting, relates to graphene plate processing equipment and a processing method, and particularly relates to graphene composite plastic plate cutting equipment and a processing method.
Background
Graphene (Graphene) is a new material with carbon atoms connected in sp2 hybridization closely packed into a single-layer two-dimensional honeycomb lattice structure.
The graphene has excellent optical, electrical and mechanical properties, has important application prospects in the aspects of materials science, micro-nano processing, energy, biomedicine, drug delivery and the like, and is considered to be a revolutionary material in the future.
The physicists andrelim and consanguin norworth schloff, manchester university, uk, successfully separated graphene from graphite by micromechanical exfoliation, thus collectively awarding the 2010 nobel prize for physics.
Common powder production methods of graphene are a mechanical stripping method, an oxidation-reduction method and a SiC epitaxial growth method, and a thin film production method is a Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) method.
The graphene with different layers and forms has different specific application fields and different industrialization schedules in corresponding fields. At present, graphene is mainly applied to composite materials and energy sources.
Composite materials (also known as composites, or simply composites) are final materials with unique properties that are a combination of two or more materials with different properties. These materials do not mix or dissolve together, but remain distinct in the final composite structure. Composite materials can be made stronger, lighter, or more durable than traditional materials because they derive their performance from combining different components.
In the composite material, plastic is frequently used for compounding with graphene. In the field of plastics, the industrialization and research directions of graphene mainly lie in: antistatic functional plastic, heat-conducting functional plastic, high-strength plastic, high-gas barrier plastic and high-ion selective permeation plastic film.
The novel plastic combining the advantages of graphene breaks through the limitation of material use in the traditional plastic industry by virtue of excellent performance of the novel plastic, so that the plastic industry is led to a new profit growth point, and the graphene composite plastic is widely seen by people.
When graphene composite plastic plates are produced, the plates need to be cut. However, through investigation and retrieval, the inventor finds that the existing cutting equipment for the graphene composite plastic plate is less, and certain market demands exist; and the existing common plate cutting machine is troublesome in use, needs multiple stations for control operation, and has an improved space.
Therefore, the inventor designs a graphene plate processing device and a processing method, which are used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides graphene plate processing equipment and a processing method.
(II) technical scheme
A graphene plate processing device comprises a frame assembly, an induction assembly, a piston assembly, a lever assembly, a cutting assembly, a driving assembly and an upper pressing assembly;
the frame assembly comprises a bottom plate, side plates, a top plate, a roller frame, a conveying roller and a conveying belt; a side plate is arranged at the left end of the bottom plate, and a top plate is arranged at the top of the side plate; the right part of the bottom plate is uniformly provided with a roller frame, the top of the roller frame is provided with conveying rollers, and a conveying belt is arranged between the conveying rollers and used for conveying the graphene composite plastic plate to the left;
the induction component is arranged at the left part of the bottom plate, and a space is reserved between the induction component and the leftmost conveying roller; the side plate is provided with a piston assembly, and the piston assembly is matched with the induction assembly; the top plate is provided with a lever assembly, and the left section of the lever assembly is matched with the top end of the piston assembly; the cooperation of lever subassembly right-hand member has cutting assembly, and cutting assembly passes the roof and cooperates and have drive assembly, and the drive assembly right side still is provided with the top subassembly.
Furthermore, the induction assembly comprises a limiting plate, a right end plate, a spring, a first rod, a second rod and a magnet;
the limiting plate is vertically arranged on the bottom plate; the right end plate is positioned on the right side of the limiting plate, and a spring is connected between the right end plate and the limiting plate; the right end plate and the limiting plate are also correspondingly provided with magnets with different poles; the left side of the right end plate is connected with a rod, and the rod horizontally penetrates through the limiting plate and the bottom end of the rod is hinged to the left end of the rod II.
Furthermore, the piston assembly comprises a first piston cylinder, a first piston plate, a second piston cylinder, a second piston plate and a third rod;
the first piston cylinder is arranged on the right side of the side plate, a first piston plate which slides up and down is arranged in the first piston cylinder, and the top end of the second rod is hinged with the first piston plate; the second piston cylinder is positioned above the first piston cylinder and communicated with the top of the first piston cylinder; a second piston plate which moves up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder, and the top of the second piston plate is connected with a third rod; the space between the first piston plate and the second piston plate is filled with a portion of liquid and a portion of compressible gas.
Further, the lever assembly comprises a support rod, a lever, a right end block, a straight hole, an ejector rod and a balancing weight;
the supporting rod is connected to the top plate, and the top end of the supporting rod is hinged to the middle section of the lever; the third rod extends out of the second piston cylinder upwards and is hinged with the left section of the lever; the left end of the top plate is also connected with a vertical top rod, and the top end of the top rod props against the left end of the lever; the left end of the lever is provided with a balancing weight; the right end of the lever is provided with a right end block, and the right end block is provided with a straight hole.
Furthermore, the cutting assembly comprises a lifting rod, a sliding shaft, a first mounting rack, a cutting knife and a mounting shaft;
the lifting rod vertically penetrates through the top plate, the front side of the top end of the lifting rod is connected with a sliding shaft, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is connected with a first mounting frame; the sliding shaft extends into the straight hole and is matched with the straight hole; be provided with the installation axle on the mounting bracket, the installation axle left end is provided with the cutting knife, and the cutting knife position corresponds between right end plate and the leftmost conveying cylinder.
Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a fixing plate, a rack, a driven gear, a driven shaft, a transmission wheel set, a transmission belt and a second mounting rack;
a second mounting rack is arranged on the right side of the first mounting rack, and a driven shaft is arranged at the top end of the second mounting rack; the left end of the driven shaft and the right end of the mounting shaft are correspondingly provided with transmission wheel sets which are in transmission connection through a transmission belt; a driven gear is arranged at the right end of the driven shaft; the right end of the bottom surface of the top plate is further connected with a fixing plate, the left side of the fixing plate is connected with a vertical rack, and the rack is meshed with a driven gear.
Furthermore, the upper pressing assembly comprises a first plate, a fourth rod, a mounting plate, a roller shaft frame and a pressing roller;
the right side of the bottom end of the fixed plate is connected with a first plate, and the lower part of the first plate is connected with an installation plate through a fourth rod; the bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of roll shaft frames along the left and right directions, and the bottom ends of the roll shaft frames are provided with press rolls.
Further, the device also comprises a first adjusting component; the first adjusting assembly comprises a fixed seat, a movable screw, a first hand wheel, a roller and a chuck;
the fixed seat is positioned on the left side of the limiting plate and connected to the bottom plate; the movable screw horizontally penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the fixed seat, the right end of the movable screw is provided with a chuck, and the left end of the movable screw is provided with a first hand wheel; the bottom end of the limiting plate is provided with a roller which is pressed on the bottom plate; the left side of the limiting plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the chuck is clamped into the clamping groove and can rotate in the clamping groove;
the second rod is divided into an upper section and a lower section which are disconnected, the two sections are provided with opposite threads, and the two sections are connected into a whole through an internal thread sleeve.
Further, the device also comprises a second adjusting component; the second adjusting component comprises a second plate, an adjusting shaft, a second hand wheel and a moving nut;
a second plate is also arranged on the right side of the fixed plate and is positioned above the first plate; an adjusting shaft is arranged between the second plate and the first plate, and is provided with threads and is in threaded connection with a movable nut; the top end of the adjusting shaft penetrates through the second plate and is provided with a second hand wheel; and the fourth rod vertically penetrates through the first plate and is connected with the movable nut.
Furthermore, the ejector rod is a threaded rod and vertically penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the top plate; the bottom end of the ejector rod is provided with a third hand wheel.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a graphene plate processing device and a processing method, wherein a conveying belt is adopted to convey a graphene composite plastic plate, the left end of the plate is contacted with a right end plate, and the right end plate is pushed to overcome the action of a spring to generate left movement; the first rod moves left along with the right end plate and pushes the first piston plate to move upwards through the second rod; the right end plate is gradually close to the limiting plate, the heteropolar magnet is attracted, and the position of the right end plate is fixed, so that the plate pushes the right end plate to a certain position and then slips with the conveyor belt without moving to the left; in the process that the first piston plate moves upwards, liquid in the first piston cavity is gradually filled into the second piston cavity and acts on the second piston plate, so that the second piston plate drives the third rod to move upwards in a relatively lagging mode, and the cutter is prevented from moving downwards too early;
the third rod lifts the left end of the lever, the right end block at the right end of the lever falls down, and the straight hole is matched with the sliding shaft so as to drive the lifting rod and the components at the bottom end of the lifting rod to move downwards, namely the cutting knife moves downwards; the driven gear also moves downwards along with the lifting rod and acts with the rack to drive the driven shaft to rotate in reverse; the driven shaft drives the mounting shaft to drive the cutting knife to rotate through the transmission wheel set and the transmission belt, so that the cutting knife synchronously performs cutting action when moving downwards and cuts the plate;
after the plate is cut off, the cut-off part at the left end naturally falls down due to losing the support, so that the right end plate loses the right thrust and overcomes the attraction of the magnet under the action of the spring again to move rightwards to reset, and then the cutting knife is driven to move upwards again through the piston assembly and the lever assembly; the plate on the right side continuously moves leftwards along with the conveyor belt, contacts the right end plate again and repeats the actions, so that the plate is automatically cut off;
because the distance that the right-hand member board moved to the left at every turn is fixed, the propulsion volume of panel is fixed at every turn promptly for the cutting distance at every turn of cutting knife is also fixed, thereby realizes the fixed length cutting of graphite alkene composite plastic board.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a sensing assembly;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the piston assembly;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the lever assembly;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the cutting assembly, the driving assembly, and the pressing assembly;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the first adjustment assembly;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the second adjustment assembly;
fig. 9 is a structural view of another embodiment of the jack.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-frame assembly, 101-bottom plate, 102-side plate, 103-top plate, 104-roller rack, 105-conveying roller, 106-conveying belt;
2-induction component, 201-limit plate, 202-right end plate, 203-spring, 204-first rod, 205-second rod, 206-internal thread sleeve, 207-magnet;
3-piston assembly, 301-piston cylinder, 302-piston plate, 303-piston cylinder, 304-piston plate, 305-rod III;
4-lever component, 401-support rod, 402-lever, 403-right end block, 404-straight hole, 405-ejector rod, 406-counterweight block, 407-third hand wheel;
5-a cutting assembly, 501-a lifting rod, 502-a sliding shaft, 503-a first mounting rack, 504-a cutting knife and 505-a mounting shaft;
6-driving component 601-fixing plate, 602-rack, 603-driven gear, 604-driven shaft, 605-driving wheel group, 606-driving belt, 607-mounting rack II;
7-upper pressing component, 701-first plate, 702-fourth rod, 703-mounting plate, 704-roller frame and 705-pressing roller;
8-a first adjusting component, 801-a fixed seat, 802-a movable screw rod, 803-a first hand wheel, 804-a roller and 805-a chuck;
9-second adjustment assembly, 901-second plate, 902-adjustment shaft, 903-second hand wheel, 904-moving nut.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the graphene plate processing equipment comprises a frame assembly 1, an induction assembly 2, a piston assembly 3, a lever assembly 4, a cutting assembly 5, a driving assembly 6 and an upper pressing assembly 7;
the frame assembly 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, side plates 102, a top plate 103, a roller frame 104, a conveying roller 105 and a conveying belt 106; the left end of the bottom plate 101 is connected with a side plate 102, and the top of the side plate 102 is connected with a top plate 103; roller frames 104 are uniformly arranged at the right part of the bottom plate 101, conveying rollers 105 are arranged at the tops of the roller frames 104, and conveying belts 106 are arranged among the conveying rollers 105 and used for conveying the graphene composite plastic plate leftwards;
the sensing assembly 2 is arranged at the left part of the bottom plate 101 and is spaced from the leftmost conveying roller 105; the side plate 102 is provided with a piston assembly 3, and the piston assembly 3 is matched with the induction assembly 2; the top plate 103 is provided with a lever assembly 4, and the left section of the lever assembly 4 is matched with the top end of the piston assembly 3; the right end of the lever component 4 is matched with a cutting component 5, the cutting component 5 penetrates through the top plate 103 and is matched with a driving component 6, and the right side of the driving component 6 is further provided with an upward pressing component 7.
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings, the graphene plate processing equipment comprises a frame assembly 1, an induction assembly 2, a piston assembly 3, a lever assembly 4, a cutting assembly 5, a driving assembly 6 and an upper pressing assembly 7;
the frame assembly 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, side plates 102, a top plate 103, a roller frame 104, a conveying roller 105 and a conveying belt 106; the left end of the bottom plate 101 is connected with a side plate 102, and the top of the side plate 102 is connected with a top plate 103; roller frames 104 are uniformly arranged at the right part of the bottom plate 101, conveying rollers 105 are arranged at the tops of the roller frames 104, and conveying belts 106 are arranged among the conveying rollers 105 and used for conveying the graphene composite plastic plate leftwards;
the sensing assembly 2 is arranged at the left part of the bottom plate 101 and is spaced from the leftmost conveying roller 105; the side plate 102 is provided with a piston assembly 3, and the piston assembly 3 is matched with the induction assembly 2; the top plate 103 is provided with a lever assembly 4, and the left section of the lever assembly 4 is matched with the top end of the piston assembly 3; the right end of the lever component 4 is matched with a cutting component 5, the cutting component 5 penetrates through the top plate 103 and is matched with a driving component 6, and the right side of the driving component 6 is further provided with an upward pressing component 7.
The induction component 2 comprises a limit plate 201, a right end plate 202, a spring 203, a first rod 204, a second rod 205 and a magnet 207;
the limiting plate 201 is vertically fixed on the bottom plate 101; the right end plate 202 is positioned at the right side of the limit plate 201, and a spring 203 is connected between the right end plate 202 and the limit plate 201; magnets 207 with different poles are correspondingly fixed on the right end plate 202 and the limiting plate 201; a first rod 204 is connected to the left side of the right end plate 202, the first rod 204 horizontally penetrates through the limiting plate 201, and the left end of the first rod 204 is hinged to the bottom end of a second rod 205.
The piston assembly 3 comprises a first piston cylinder 301, a first piston plate 302, a second piston cylinder 303, a second piston plate 304 and a third rod 305;
the first piston cylinder 301 is fixed on the right side of the side plate 102, a first piston plate 302 which slides up and down is arranged in the first piston cylinder 301, and the top end of the second rod 205 is hinged with the first piston plate 302; the second piston cylinder 303 is positioned above the first piston cylinder 301 and communicated with the top of the first piston cylinder 301; a second piston plate 304 which moves up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder 303, and the top of the second piston plate 304 is connected with a third rod 305; the space between piston plate number one 302 and piston plate number two 304 is filled with a portion of liquid and a portion of compressible gas.
The lever assembly 4 comprises a support rod 401, a lever 402, a right end block 403, a straight hole 404, a top rod 405 and a balancing weight 406;
the supporting rod 401 is connected to the top plate 103, and the top end of the supporting rod 401 is hinged to the middle section of the lever 402; the third rod 305 extends upwards out of the second piston cylinder 303 and is hinged with the left section of the lever 402; the left end of the top plate 103 is also connected with a vertical mandril 405, and the top end of the mandril 405 props against the left end of the lever 402; the left end of the lever 402 is provided with a balancing weight 406; the right end of the lever 402 is connected with a right end block 403, and the right end block 403 is provided with a straight hole 404.
The cutting assembly 5 comprises a lifting rod 501, a sliding shaft 502, a first mounting frame 503, a cutting knife 504 and a mounting shaft 505;
the lifting rod 501 vertically penetrates through the top plate 103, the front side of the top end of the lifting rod is connected with a sliding shaft 502, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is connected with a first mounting frame 503; the sliding shaft 502 extends into the slotted hole 404 and is matched with the slotted hole 404; a second spring 504 is connected between the first mounting frame 503 and the top plate 103; the first mounting frame 503 is provided with a mounting shaft 505, the left end of the mounting shaft 505 is provided with a cutting knife 504, and the position of the cutting knife 504 corresponds to the position between the right end plate 202 and the leftmost conveying roller 105.
The driving assembly 6 comprises a fixing plate 601, a rack 602, a driven gear 603, a driven shaft 604, a transmission wheel set 605, a transmission belt 606 and a second mounting rack 607;
the second mounting frame 607 is connected to the right side of the first mounting frame 503, and the driven shaft 604 is arranged at the top end of the second mounting frame 607; the left end of the driven shaft 604 and the right end of the mounting shaft 505 are correspondingly provided with transmission wheel sets 605, and the transmission wheel sets 605 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 606; a driven gear 603 is fixedly connected at the right end of the driven shaft 604; the right end of the bottom surface of the top plate 103 is also connected with a fixed plate 601, the left side of the fixed plate 601 is connected with a vertical rack 602, and the rack 602 is meshed with a driven gear 603.
The upper pressing component 7 comprises a first plate 701, a fourth rod 702, a mounting plate 703, a roller shaft frame 704 and a pressing roller 705;
the right side of the bottom end of the fixing plate 601 is connected with a first plate 701, and the lower part of the first plate 701 is connected with a mounting plate 703 through a fourth rod 702; the bottom surface of the mounting plate 703 is connected with a plurality of roller frames 704 along the left-right direction, and the bottom ends of the roller frames 704 are provided with press rollers 705.
The following will describe the processing method using the present apparatus by taking this embodiment as an example:
the graphene composite plastic plate to be cut is conveyed leftwards at a low speed through the conveyor belt 106, and the top surface of the plate is also acted by the compression roller 705, so that the conveying stability is kept;
in an initial state, no acting force is applied to the right side of the right end plate 202, and the spring 203 enables the right end plate 202 to be far away from the limiting plate 201, so that the acting force between the unlike magnets 207 is small; at this time, the lever 402 has a tendency of counterclockwise rotation under the action of the counterweight block 406, so that the left end is pressed against by the top rod 401, and the cutting knife 504 is positioned above;
the left end of the plate is contacted with the right end plate 202 and pushes the right end plate 202 to overcome the action of the spring 203 to generate left movement; the first rod 204 moves left along with the right end plate 202 and pushes the first piston plate 302 to move upwards through the second rod 205; the right end plate 202 gradually approaches the limiting plate 201, the heteropolar magnet 207 is attracted, and the position of the right end plate 202 is fixed, so that the plate pushes the right end plate 202 to a certain position and then slips with the conveyor belt 106 without moving left;
in the process that the first piston plate 302 moves upwards, the liquid in the first piston cavity 301 is gradually filled into the second piston cavity 303 and acts on the second piston plate 304, so that the second piston plate 304 drives the third rod 305 to move upwards in a relatively delayed manner, and the cutter 504 is prevented from moving downwards too early;
the third rod 305 lifts the left end of the lever 402, the right end block 403 at the right end of the lever 402 falls down, and the straight hole 404 is matched with the sliding shaft 502 to drive the lifting rod 501 and the components at the bottom end thereof to move downwards, namely the cutting knife 504 moves downwards; the driven gear 603 also moves downwards along with the lifting rod 501, and reacts with the rack 602 to drive the driven shaft 604 to rotate in return; the driven shaft 604 drives the mounting shaft 505 to drive the cutting knife 504 to rotate through the transmission wheel set 605 and the transmission belt 606, so that the cutting knife 504 synchronously performs cutting action when moving downwards and cuts the plate;
after the plate is cut off, the cut part of the left end naturally falls down due to losing support, so that the right end plate 202 loses the thrust of the right side and overcomes the attraction of the magnet 207 to move rightwards to reset under the action of the spring 203 again, and then the piston assembly 3 and the lever assembly 4 drive the cutting knife 504 to move upwards again; the plate material on the right side continuously moves leftwards along with the conveyor belt 106, contacts the right end plate 202 again, repeats the above actions, and realizes automatic cutting of the plate material.
Referring to the above description, the distance that the right end plate 202 moves left each time is fixed, that is, the advance amount of the plate is fixed each time, so that the cutting distance of the cutting knife 504 each time is also fixed, thereby realizing the fixed-length cutting of the graphene composite plastic plate.
Example 3
The difference from embodiment 2 is that the position of the limiting plate 201 of this embodiment is adjustable, which facilitates adjustment of the cut length of the plate.
The device also comprises a first adjusting component 8; the first adjusting assembly 8 comprises a fixed seat 801, a movable screw 802, a first hand wheel 803, a roller 804 and a chuck 805;
the fixing seat 801 is positioned on the left side of the limiting plate 201 and connected to the bottom plate 101; the movable screw 802 horizontally penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the fixed seat 801, the right end of the movable screw is fixedly connected with a chuck 805, and the left end of the movable screw is fixedly connected with a first hand wheel 803; the bottom end of the limiting plate 201 is provided with a roller 804, and the roller 804 is pressed on the bottom plate 101; a clamping groove is formed in the left side of the limiting plate 201, and the chuck 805 is clamped into the clamping groove and can rotate in the clamping groove;
specifically, the first hand wheel 803 rotates the movable screw 802, the chuck 805 rotates in the clamping groove, and the movable screw 802 moves relative to the fixing seat 801 due to the thread effect when rotating, so that the limiting plate 201 is driven to move, the position of the limiting plate 201 is changed, the description of embodiment 2 is referred to, namely, the distance of the left movement of the right end plate 202 is changed, and the cutting length is adjusted.
In addition, it is suggested that the second rod 205 is designed as a broken upper section and a broken lower section, and two sections are provided with opposite threads and are connected into a whole through an internal thread sleeve 206.
When carrying out limiting plate 201 position adjustment like this, still rotate internal thread cover 206, because the screw thread effect makes the upper and lower section of No. two poles 206 be close to each other or keep away from each other, realize the synchronization adjustment of No. two pole 206 lengths, No. two poles 206 extension when limiting plate 201 moves to the right promptly, No. two poles 206 shorten when limiting plate 201 moves to the left to avoid the adjustment to cause excessive interference to piston assembly 3's work.
Example 4
The difference from the above embodiment is that the height of the press roll 705 of this embodiment is adjustable, so that the press roll is suitable for sheets with different thicknesses and the pressing force is adjusted.
The device also comprises a second adjusting component 9; the second adjusting component 9 comprises a second plate 901, an adjusting shaft 902, a second handwheel 903 and a moving nut 904;
a second plate 901 is further fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate 601, and the second plate 901 is located above the first plate 701; an adjusting shaft 902 is arranged between the second plate 901 and the first plate 701, and a thread is processed on the adjusting shaft 902 and a movable nut 904 is screwed on the adjusting shaft 902; the top end of the adjusting shaft 902 passes through a second plate 901 and is fixedly connected with a second hand wheel 903; the number four rod 702 passes vertically through the number one plate 701 and is connected to a moving nut 904.
Specifically, the second hand wheel 903 is used for driving the adjusting shaft 902 to rotate, the moving nut 904 is moved axially along the adjusting shaft 902 due to the screw thread effect, and the fourth rod 702 is used for driving the lower pressing roller 705 to lift synchronously, so that the position of the pressing roller 705 is adjusted.
Example 5
The difference from the above embodiments is that the lever assembly 4 of the present embodiment is adjustable, so as to conveniently adjust the initial right-lifting degree of the lever 402, thereby changing the moving range of the cutting knife 504.
The ejector rod 405 is a threaded rod, vertically penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the top plate 103; a third hand wheel 407 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top rod 405.
Specifically, the push rod 405 is rotated by the third hand wheel 407, the push rod 405 moves relative to the top plate 103 during rotation based on a thread effect, and the extension amount of the push rod 405 is changed, so that the initial right-lift degree of the lever 402 is changed.
It should be noted that the control method of the electrical components is the prior art, and is explained here in order to avoid redundancy of description; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical equipment, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The graphene plate processing equipment is characterized by comprising a frame assembly (1), an induction assembly (2), a piston assembly (3), a lever assembly (4), a cutting assembly (5), a driving assembly (6) and an upper pressing assembly (7);
the frame assembly (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), side plates (102), a top plate (103), a roller frame (104), a conveying roller (105) and a conveying belt (106); a side plate (102) is arranged at the left end of the bottom plate (101), and a top plate (103) is arranged at the top of the side plate (102); roller frames (104) are uniformly arranged at the right part of the bottom plate (101), conveying rollers (105) are arranged at the tops of the roller frames (104), and conveying belts (106) are arranged among the conveying rollers (105) and used for conveying the graphene composite plastic plate leftwards;
the induction component (2) is arranged at the left part of the bottom plate (101) and is spaced from the leftmost conveying roller (105); the side plate (102) is provided with a piston assembly (3), and the piston assembly (3) is matched with the induction assembly (2); the top plate (103) is provided with a lever assembly (4), and the left section of the lever assembly (4) is matched with the top end of the piston assembly (3); the right end of the lever component (4) is matched with a cutting component (5), the cutting component (5) penetrates through the top plate (103) and is matched with a driving component (6), and an upper pressing component (7) is further arranged on the right side of the driving component (6).
2. The graphene plate processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the induction assembly (2) comprises a limit plate (201), a right end plate (202), a spring (203), a first rod (204), a second rod (205) and a magnet (207);
the limiting plate (201) is vertically arranged on the bottom plate (101); the right end plate (202) is positioned on the right side of the limiting plate (201), and a spring (203) is connected between the right end plate (202) and the limiting plate (201); the right end plate (202) and the limiting plate (201) are also correspondingly provided with magnets (207) with different poles; no. one pole (204) is connected with in right side end plate (202) left side, and limiting plate (201) and No. two pole (205) bottom are articulated to the left end are run through to a pole (204) level.
3. The graphene plate processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the piston assembly (3) comprises a first piston cylinder (301), a first piston plate (302), a second piston cylinder (303), a second piston plate (304) and a third rod (305);
the first piston cylinder (301) is arranged on the right side of the side plate (102), a first piston plate (302) which slides up and down is arranged in the first piston cylinder (301), and the top end of the second rod (205) is hinged with the first piston plate (302); the second piston cylinder (303) is positioned above the first piston cylinder (301) and communicated with the top of the first piston cylinder (301); a second piston plate (304) which moves up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder (303), and the top of the second piston plate (304) is connected with a third rod (305); the space between the first piston plate (302) and the second piston plate (304) is filled with a portion of liquid and a portion of compressible gas.
4. The graphene plate processing equipment according to claim 3, wherein the lever assembly (4) comprises a support rod (401), a lever (402), a right end block (403), a straight hole (404), a top rod (405) and a balancing weight (406);
the supporting rod (401) is connected to the top plate (103), and the top end of the supporting rod (401) is hinged to the middle section of the lever (402); the third rod (305) extends out of the second piston cylinder (303) upwards and is hinged with the left section of the lever (402); the left end of the top plate (103) is also connected with a vertical ejector rod (405), and the top end of the ejector rod (405) props against the left end of the lever (402); a balancing weight (406) is arranged at the left end of the lever (402); the right end of the lever (402) is provided with a right end block (403), and the right end block (403) is provided with a straight hole (404).
5. The graphene plate processing equipment according to claim 4, wherein the cutting assembly (5) comprises a lifting rod (501), a sliding shaft (502), a first mounting frame (503), a cutting knife (504) and a mounting shaft (505);
the lifting rod (501) vertically penetrates through the top plate (103), the front side of the top end of the lifting rod is connected with a sliding shaft (502), and the bottom end of the lifting rod is connected with a first mounting frame (503); the sliding shaft (502) extends into the straight hole (404) and is matched with the straight hole (404); an installation shaft (505) is arranged on the first installation frame (503), a cutting knife (504) is arranged at the left end of the installation shaft (505), and the position of the cutting knife (504) corresponds to the position between the right end plate (202) and the leftmost conveying roller (105).
6. The graphene plate processing equipment according to claim 5, wherein the driving assembly (6) comprises a fixing plate (601), a rack (602), a driven gear (603), a driven shaft (604), a transmission wheel set (605), a transmission belt (606) and a second mounting rack (607);
a second mounting rack (607) is arranged on the right side of the first mounting rack (503), and a driven shaft (604) is arranged at the top end of the second mounting rack (607); the left end of the driven shaft (604) and the right end of the mounting shaft (505) are correspondingly provided with transmission wheel sets (605), and the transmission wheel sets (605) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (606); a driven gear (603) is arranged at the right end of the driven shaft (604); the right end of the bottom surface of the top plate (103) is further connected with a fixing plate (601), the left side of the fixing plate (601) is connected with a vertical rack (602), and the rack (602) is meshed with a driven gear (603).
7. The graphene plate processing equipment according to claim 6, wherein the upper pressing assembly (7) comprises a first plate (701), a fourth rod (702), a mounting plate (703), a roller frame (704) and a pressing roller (705);
the right side of the bottom end of the fixing plate (601) is connected with a first plate (701), and a mounting plate (703) is connected below the first plate (701) through a fourth rod (702); the bottom surface of the mounting plate (703) is provided with a plurality of roller shaft frames (704) along the left-right direction, and the bottom ends of the roller shaft frames (704) are provided with press rollers (705).
8. The graphene plate processing equipment according to claim 7, further comprising a first adjusting assembly (8); the first adjusting assembly (8) comprises a fixed seat (801), a movable screw (802), a first hand wheel (803), a roller (804) and a chuck (805);
the fixed seat (801) is positioned on the left side of the limiting plate (201) and connected to the bottom plate (101); the movable screw (802) horizontally penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the fixed seat (801), the right end of the movable screw is provided with a chuck (805), and the left end of the movable screw is provided with a first hand wheel (803); the bottom end of the limiting plate (201) is provided with a roller (804), and the roller (804) is pressed on the bottom plate (101); a clamping groove is formed in the left side of the limiting plate (201), and the chuck (805) is clamped into the clamping groove and can rotate in the clamping groove;
the second rod (205) is divided into an upper section and a lower section which are disconnected, the two sections are provided with opposite threads, and the two sections are connected into a whole through an internal thread sleeve (206).
9. The graphene plate processing equipment according to claim 7, further comprising a second adjusting assembly (9); the second adjusting assembly (9) comprises a second plate (901), an adjusting shaft (902), a second hand wheel (903) and a moving nut (904);
a second plate (901) is further arranged on the right side of the fixing plate (601), and the second plate (901) is positioned above the first plate (701); an adjusting shaft (902) is arranged between the second plate (901) and the first plate (701), and the adjusting shaft (902) is provided with threads and is in threaded connection with a movable nut (904); the top end of the adjusting shaft (902) penetrates through a second plate (901) and is provided with a second hand wheel (903); the fourth rod (702) vertically penetrates through the first plate (701) and is connected with the moving nut (904).
10. The graphene plate processing equipment according to claim 7, wherein the ejector rod (405) is a threaded rod which vertically penetrates through and is screwed with the top plate (103); and a third hand wheel (407) is arranged at the bottom end of the ejector rod (405).
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CN114433628A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-06 | 重庆墨希科技有限公司 | Integrated growth and rolling method and device for graphene-reinforced high-conductivity metal material |
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Application publication date: 20210625 |