CN113020400B - Product stamping device falls fast - Google Patents

Product stamping device falls fast Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113020400B
CN113020400B CN202110108398.0A CN202110108398A CN113020400B CN 113020400 B CN113020400 B CN 113020400B CN 202110108398 A CN202110108398 A CN 202110108398A CN 113020400 B CN113020400 B CN 113020400B
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China
Prior art keywords
deburring
hole
layer
cutting
polishing
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CN202110108398.0A
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CN113020400A (en
Inventor
王洪军
杨顺烈
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Zhejiang Jintai Electronics Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jintai Electronics Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • B21D28/04Centering the work; Positioning the tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D19/00Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
    • B21D19/005Edge deburring or smoothing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • B21D28/14Dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D45/00Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
    • B21D45/06Stripping-off devices
    • B21D45/08Stripping-off devices interrelated with motion of tool

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a stamping device for quickly dropping products. The automatic cutting machine comprises a fixed plate, a movable plate and a conveying table which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein a conveying groove in the left-right direction is formed in the top surface of the conveying table, a drop hole is formed in the bottom surface of the conveying groove, a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the movable plate, a mandrel is arranged on the movable plate, the top surface of the mandrel is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a movable plate, the lower end of the mandrel is arranged right above the drop hole, the diameter of the mandrel is smaller than that of the drop hole, a cutting cylinder is sleeved on the lower end of the mandrel, the inner diameter of the cutting cylinder is not smaller than that of the drop hole, the cutting cylinder is in sliding connection with the mandrel, and the cutting cylinder is elastically connected with the movable plate. The invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, the connecting ribs between the product and the blank are cut off, so that the product is not subjected to tension when falling off, and the aim of preventing the product from falling off and deforming is fulfilled; and in the process of quickly dropping the product, the core rod simultaneously completes the deburring and polishing effects on the product.

Description

Product stamping device falls fast
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to machine manufacturing, in particular to a stamping device capable of rapidly dropping a product.
Background
The stamping is a forming method in which a press and a die are used to apply external force to a plate, a strip, a pipe, a profile, etc. to cause plastic deformation or separation, thereby obtaining a workpiece (stamped part) of a desired shape and size. Stamping and forging are plastic working (or called pressure working), and are called forging and pressing. The stamped blanks are mainly hot and cold rolled steel sheets and strips. In the steel products all over the world, 60-70% of the steel products are plates, and most of the steel products are made into finished products through stamping. The body, chassis, oil tank, radiator sheet, steam drum of boiler, shell of container, iron core silicon steel sheet of motor and electric appliance are all made by punching. There are also a large number of stamped parts in products such as instruments, household appliances, bicycles, office machines, and household utensils.
The stamping process is a production technology for obtaining product parts with certain shapes, sizes and performances by directly subjecting a plate material to a deformation force in a die by means of the power of conventional or special stamping equipment and deforming the plate material. The plate, the die and the equipment are three elements of stamping processing. The hot stamping and the cold stamping are divided according to the stamping processing temperature. The former is suitable for processing sheet materials with high deformation resistance and poor plasticity; the latter is carried out at room temperature and is a common stamping method for thin sheets. It is one of the main methods of metal plastic working (or pressure working), and also belongs to the material forming engineering technology.
The die used for stamping is called stamping die, and is called stamping die for short. A die is a special tool for batch processing of material (metallic or non-metallic) into the desired punches. The stamping die is of great importance in stamping, and batch stamping production is difficult to carry out without the stamping die meeting the requirements; without an advanced die, an advanced stamping process cannot be achieved. The three elements of the stamping process, the die, the stamping equipment and the stamping material form the stamping processing, and the stamping part can be obtained only by combining the three elements.
Some products after the stamping forming still link together with the blank and do not drop, all be stamping forming back at present, when using the product of punching press, people break off the product off with the fingers and thumb from the blank piece on hand, and is very consuming time hard, and when using in batches greatly, the efficiency of product is also very low off with the fingers and thumb to the manual work, can cause the product to warp to be out of use to forming the drawing between product and the blank especially when breaking off with the fingers and thumb, it is very necessary to design a device that makes the product drop indeformable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a rapid product falling stamping device for preventing a product from falling and deforming, aiming at overcoming the defect that a stamped product is deformed by being manually broken off by a person in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a quick product-falling stamping device comprises a fixed plate, a movable plate and a conveying table which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein a conveying groove in the left-right direction is formed in the top surface of the conveying table, a falling hole is formed in the bottom surface of the conveying groove, a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the movable plate, a mandrel is arranged on the movable plate, the top surface of the mandrel is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a movable plate, the lower end of the mandrel is arranged right above the falling hole, the diameter of the mandrel is smaller than that of the falling hole, a cutting cylinder is sleeved on the lower end of the mandrel, the inner diameter of the cutting cylinder is not smaller than that of the falling hole, the cutting cylinder is connected with the mandrel in a sliding mode, and the cutting cylinder is elastically connected with the movable plate.
The blank of the product to be fallen is placed on the conveying groove and continuously conveyed one by one, the lifting cylinder on the fixed plate pushes the movable plate to drive the core rod to move downwards, the core rod drives the cutting cylinder to move downwards, the cutting cylinder contacts the blank on the falling hole firstly, the core rod slides downwards in the cutting cylinder to transmit acting force to the cutting cylinder, the cutting cylinder cuts off connecting ribs connected with the product on the blank, the core rod continues to slide downwards to contact with the product and pushes the product into the falling hole to complete product blanking, then the core rod moves upwards, the cutting cylinder is elastically connected with the movable plate, the movable plate enables the cutting cylinder to temporarily stop above the falling hole through elasticity between the movable plate and the cutting cylinder, the cutting cylinder is driven to return to the original position by continuing to slide upwards until the core rod, the connecting ribs between the product and the blank are cut off firstly by the cutting cylinder, the product cannot be subjected to pulling force when falling, the purpose of preventing the product from falling and deforming is achieved, and meanwhile, the core rod can accelerate the product to fall off.
As preferred, be equipped with bilateral symmetry's card spout one on the medial surface of a cutting section of thick bamboo, be equipped with on the lateral surface of plug with a corresponding accommodation hole of card spout, the cross sectional shape of card spout one is the U type, a side that the card spout is close to the conveying platform is the inclined plane, the opening size of card spout one is crescent from the bottom of card spout one to the open end of card spout one, be equipped with telescopic rod and pressure spring in the accommodation hole, pressure spring's both ends respectively with the one end of telescopic rod and the bottom rigid coupling of accommodation hole, the other end of telescopic rod is arranged in card spout one, thrust spring has been cup jointed to the upper end of plug, thrust spring's both ends contact with the bottom surface of fly leaf and the top surface of a cutting section of thick bamboo respectively. The cutting cylinder is clamped on the core rod and cannot fall off through the telescopic rod and the first clamping sliding groove, when the core rod drives the cutting cylinder to move downwards to contact with the connecting rib, the core rod quickly cuts off the connecting rib for the cutting cylinder through the telescopic rod and the first clamping sliding groove under the action of suddenly downward pressure, the cutting cylinder stops after the connecting rib is cut off, the telescopic rod retracts and withdraws from the first clamping sliding groove, the core rod is separated from the cutting cylinder in a clamping state, and the core rod continues to move downwards and simultaneously quickly falls off a product.
Preferably, a second clamping sliding groove is formed in the cutting cylinder, the second clamping sliding groove is arranged below the first clamping sliding groove, the second clamping sliding groove is communicated with the first clamping sliding groove, the width of the second clamping sliding groove is equal to that of the first clamping sliding groove, the depth of the second clamping sliding groove is smaller than that of the first clamping sliding groove, and the position of the lower side surface of the second clamping sliding groove at the opening is lower than that at the bottom of the cutting groove. The mandrel cuts off the continuous rib rapidly through the telescopic rod and the first clamping sliding groove for the sudden downward pressure of the cutting cylinder, the mandrel gives the cutting cylinder once again the sudden pressure through the telescopic rod and the second clamping sliding groove, and the first clamping sliding groove and the second clamping sliding groove enable the cutting cylinder to be cut off in a pause mode, so that the continuous rib can be cut off thoroughly.
Preferably, the lower end of the cutting cylinder is fixedly connected with a cutting ring, the cross section of the cutting ring is in a V shape, the top surface of the cutting ring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cutting cylinder, and the inner side surface of the cutting ring is a cylindrical surface and is coplanar with the inner cylindrical surface of the cutting cylinder. The cutting ring can cut quickly and ensure that all connecting ribs are cut.
Preferably, the upper inner side edge of the drop hole is provided with a chamfer angle, and the lower end of the cutting ring corresponds to the chamfer angle. The chamfer angle has the guide effect and cooperates with the cutting ring to make the product not deviate after the continuous rib of product cuts off.
As preferred, be equipped with the absorption hole on the bottom surface of plug, be equipped with the connecting pipe in the plug, the upper end of connecting pipe successively link up the top surface of plug, the bottom surface of fly leaf and the top surface of fly leaf, the lower extreme and the absorption hole intercommunication of connecting pipe, be equipped with the aspirator pump on the fixed plate, the input of aspirator pump and the upper end intercommunication of connecting pipe, it is equipped with the thorn layer and polishes to fall into on the hole, thorn layer and polishes all are cyclic annular, thorn layer arranges the inside wall upper end that falls into the hole in, the polishes arranges the inside wall lower extreme that falls into the hole in, the lateral wall that removes thorn layer and polishes all with the inside wall rigid coupling that falls into the hole. The aspirator pump passes through the connecting pipe and adsorbs the jogged joint, make the absorption hole have suction, the cutting section of thick bamboo cuts off even muscle after the plug hold the product through the absorption hole, make the product can directly not fall down and fall into downtheholely, then the plug pushes the product downwards and falls into the hole, and get rid of remaining even muscle and burr on the product through falling into downthehole thorn layer of removing, then polish the product edge through polishing layer again, the in-process of the product is dropped fast to the plug, accomplish the burring and the polishing effect to the product simultaneously.
Preferably, the deburring layer is provided with a plurality of deburring knives, the deburring knives are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the deburring layer in an arrayed manner, one ends of the deburring knives are fixedly connected with the deburring layer, the other ends of the deburring knives face the central shaft of the deburring layer, and the lengths of the deburring knives on the deburring layer are gradually increased from top to bottom. The distribution and arrangement of the deburring cutters enable burrs of the product to be gradually removed from large to small, so that the product is not blocked and the burrs are ensured to be removed completely.
Preferably, the polishing layer is provided with a plurality of polishing columns, the polishing columns are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the polishing layer, one end of each polishing column is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the polishing layer, the other end of the polishing layer points to the central axis of the polishing layer, the other end of each polishing column is hemispherical, and the radial length of each polishing column on the polishing layer exceeds the length of a deburring cutter at the lowest end of the deburring layer. The polishing column has flexibility, and the shape and arrangement distribution state of the polishing column ensure that fine burrs on a product can be removed to achieve the purpose of polishing.
Preferably, the conveying table is provided with positioning rods on two sides of the conveying groove, the lower end of each positioning rod is fixedly connected with the conveying table, positioning grooves parallel to the positioning rods are formed in the outer side face of the cutting cylinder, positioning blocks corresponding to and matched with the positioning grooves are fixedly connected to the positioning rods, and the cutting cylinder is connected with the positioning blocks on the positioning rods in a sliding mode through the positioning grooves. The locating lever is fixed motionless, and the locating piece that fixes with the locating lever slides in the constant head tank when a cutting section of thick bamboo reciprocates, and the locating lever can not take place to rotate when making a cutting section of thick bamboo reciprocate, guarantees that cutting position is fixed at every turn and does not take place the skew.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the movable plate are respectively provided with a positioning hole penetrating through the bottom surface and the top surface, the positioning holes are matched with the positioning rods, and the upper ends of the positioning rods are arranged in the positioning holes. The positioning rod is connected with the positioning hole, and the positioning rod ensures that the core rod does not deviate in the moving process of the core rod driven by the movable plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: the cutting cylinder is used for cutting off the connecting ribs between the product and the blank, so that the product is not subjected to tension when falling off, the purpose of preventing the product from falling off and deforming is achieved, and meanwhile, the core rod can accelerate the product to fall off; the core rod rapidly cuts off the connecting ribs by suddenly downward pressure on the cutting cylinder through the telescopic rod and the first clamping sliding groove, the cutting cylinder stops after cutting off the connecting ribs, meanwhile, the telescopic rod retracts and exits from the first clamping sliding groove, so that the core rod and the cutting cylinder are separated from a clamping state, and the core rod continuously moves downward and rapidly drops a product; the first clamping sliding groove and the second clamping sliding groove enable the cutting cylinder to be cut in a pause mode, and the connecting ribs can be cut off thoroughly; the cutting ring can cut quickly and ensure that all connecting ribs are cut; the chamfer angle has a guiding function and is matched with the cutting ring, so that the product cannot deviate after the connecting rib of the product is cut off; in the process that the core rod quickly falls off the product, the deburring and polishing effects on the product are simultaneously completed; the distribution and arrangement of the deburring cutters enable burrs of the product to be gradually removed from large to small, so that the product is not clamped and the burrs are ensured to be removed completely; the shape and arrangement distribution state of the polishing columns ensure that fine burrs on a product can be removed to achieve the purpose of polishing; the cutting cylinder cannot rotate when moving up and down, so that the cutting position is fixed and does not deviate every time; in the movement process of the core rod, the positioning rod ensures that the core rod does not deviate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 at B-B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
In the figure: 1. the automatic deburring machine comprises a fixed plate, 2 parts of a conveying table, 3 parts of a movable plate, 4 parts of a conveying groove, 5 parts of a falling hole, 6 parts of a lifting cylinder, 7 parts of a core rod, 8 parts of a cutting cylinder, 9 parts of a first clamping sliding groove, 10 parts of a containing hole, 11 parts of a telescopic rod, 12 parts of a pressure spring, 13 parts of a thrust spring, 14 parts of a second clamping sliding groove, 15 parts of a cutting ring, 16 parts of a chamfering angle, 17 parts of an adsorption hole, 18 parts of a connecting pipe, 19 parts of an air suction pump, 20 parts of a deburring layer, 21 parts of a polishing layer, 22 parts of a deburring cutter, 23 parts of a polishing column, 24 parts of a positioning rod, 25 parts of a positioning groove, 26 parts of a positioning block and 27 parts of a positioning hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, a fast product falling stamping device comprises a fixed plate 1, a movable plate 3 and a conveying table 2 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein a conveying groove 4 in the left-right direction is formed in the top surface of the conveying table 2, a falling hole 5 is formed in the bottom surface of the conveying groove 4, a lifting cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 1, a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 3, a core rod 7 is arranged on the movable plate 3, the top surface of the core rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate, the lower end of the core rod 7 is arranged right above the falling hole 5, the diameter of the core rod 7 is smaller than that of the falling hole 5, a cutting cylinder 8 is sleeved on the lower end of the core rod 7, the inner diameter of the cutting cylinder 8 is not smaller than that of the falling hole 5, the cutting cylinder 8 is slidably connected with the core rod 7, and the cutting cylinder 8 is elastically connected with the movable plate 3. As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 1, a first bilateral symmetry clamping sliding groove 9 is arranged on the inner side surface of the cutting cylinder 8, a containing hole 10 corresponding to the first clamping sliding groove 9 is arranged on the outer side surface of the core rod 7, the first clamping sliding groove 9 is of a U-shaped cross section, one side surface, close to the conveying table 2, of the first clamping sliding groove 9 is an inclined surface, the opening size of the first clamping sliding groove 9 gradually increases from the bottom of the first clamping sliding groove 9 to the open end of the first clamping sliding groove 9, a telescopic rod 11 and a pressure spring 12 are arranged in the containing hole 10, two ends of the pressure spring 12 are fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rod 11 and the bottom of the containing hole 10 respectively, the other end of the telescopic rod 11 is arranged in the first clamping sliding groove 9, a thrust spring 13 is sleeved on the upper end of the core rod 7, and two ends of the thrust spring 13 are in contact with the bottom surface of the movable plate 3 and the top surface of the cutting cylinder 8 respectively. The cutting cylinder 8 is provided with a second card sliding groove 14, the second card sliding groove 14 is arranged below the first card sliding groove 9, the second card sliding groove 14 is communicated with the first card sliding groove 9, the width of the second card sliding groove 14 is equal to that of the first card sliding groove 9, the depth of the second card sliding groove 14 is smaller than that of the first card sliding groove 9, and the position of the lower side surface of the second card sliding groove 14 at the opening is lower than that at the bottom of the groove. As shown in fig. 2, a cutting ring 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cutting cylinder 8, the cross section of the cutting ring 15 is in a V shape, the top surface of the cutting ring 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cutting cylinder 8, and the inner side surface of the cutting ring 15 is a cylindrical surface and is coplanar with the cylindrical surface of the inner side of the cutting cylinder 8. The upper inner side edge of the drop-in hole 5 is provided with a chamfer 16, and the lower end of the cutting ring 15 corresponds to the chamfer 16. As shown in fig. 2 and 5, an adsorption hole 17 is formed on the bottom surface of the core rod 7, a connection pipe 18 is arranged in the core rod 7, the upper end of the connection pipe 18 successively penetrates through the top surface of the core rod 7, the bottom surface of the movable plate 3 and the top surface of the movable plate 3, the lower end of the connection pipe 18 is communicated with the adsorption hole 17, a getter pump 19 is arranged on the fixed plate 1, the input end of the getter pump 19 is communicated with the upper end of the connection pipe 18, a deburring layer 20 and a polishing layer 21 are arranged on the dropping hole 5, the deburring layer 20 and the polishing layer 21 are both annular, the deburring layer 20 is arranged on the upper end of the inner side wall of the dropping hole 5, the polishing layer 21 is arranged on the lower end of the inner side wall of the dropping hole 5, and the outer side walls of the deburring layer 20 and the polishing layer 21 are both fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the dropping hole 5. The deburring layer 20 is provided with a plurality of deburring knives 22, the deburring knives 22 are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the deburring layer 20 in an arrangement mode, one ends of the deburring knives 22 are fixedly connected with the deburring layer 20, the other ends of the deburring knives 22 face the central shaft of the deburring layer 20, and the lengths of the deburring knives 22 on the deburring layer 20 are gradually increased from top to bottom. The polishing layer 21 is provided with a plurality of polishing columns 23, the polishing columns 23 are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the polishing layer 21, one ends of the polishing columns 23 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the polishing layer 21, the other ends of the polishing layers 21 point to the central axis of the polishing layer 21, the other ends of the polishing columns 23 are hemispherical, and the radial length of the polishing columns 23 on the polishing layer 21 exceeds the length of the deburring cutter 22 at the lowest end of the deburring layer 20. As shown in fig. 3, positioning rods 24 are disposed on the conveying table 2 and on both sides of the conveying slot 4, the lower ends of the positioning rods 24 are fixedly connected to the conveying table 2, positioning slots 25 parallel to the positioning rods 24 are disposed on the outer side surface of the cutting cylinder 8, positioning blocks 26 corresponding to and matching with the positioning slots 25 are fixedly connected to the positioning rods 24, and the cutting cylinder 8 is slidably connected to the positioning blocks 26 on the positioning rods 24 through the positioning slots 25. The front end and the rear end of the movable plate 3 are respectively provided with a positioning hole 27 penetrating through the bottom surface and the top surface, the positioning holes 27 are matched with the positioning rods 24, and the upper ends of the positioning rods 24 are arranged in the positioning holes 27.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, there are two supported plates in front and at the back of the fixed plate 1, a lifting cylinder 6 is installed at the lower side of the fixed plate 1, a movable plate 3 with a strip shape in the front-back direction is installed on the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 6 with the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 6 facing downward, the movable plate 3 is horizontally installed on the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 6, a mandrel 7 is installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate 3, a cutting cylinder 8 is sleeved on the lower end of the mandrel 7, a conveying table 2 is installed below the cutting cylinder 8, a conveying groove 4 in the left-right direction is formed in the top surface of the conveying table 2, a drop-in hole 5 is formed in the bottom surface of the conveying groove 4, the drop-in hole 5 is circular, a chamfer angle 16 is formed at the edge above the cutting cylinder 8, a thrust spring 13 is sleeved on the upper end of the mandrel 7, the upper end of the thrust spring 13 abuts against the movable plate 3, the other end abuts against the annular top surface of the cutting cylinder 8, and an air suction pump 19 is installed at the rear end of the upper side surface of the fixed rod.
As shown in fig. 2, the ring cutter 15 is an inverted frustum-shaped cylinder, the cross section of the ring cutter 15 in the central axis direction is inverted V-shaped, the annular top surface of the ring cutter 15 is connected to the annular bottom surface of the cutting cylinder 8, a circular suction hole 17 is provided in the center of the bottom surface of the mandrel 7, a connection pipe 18 is installed inside the mandrel 7, the lower end of the connection pipe 18 is communicated with the suction hole 17, and the upper end of the connection pipe 18 passes through the movable plate 3.
As shown in fig. 3, a positioning rod 24 is respectively installed on the front side and the rear side of the transfer table 2, a positioning hole 27 is respectively installed on the front side and the rear side of the movable plate 3, the movable plate 3 is installed on the upper end of the positioning rod 24 through the positioning hole 27, positioning grooves 25 in the up-down direction are respectively installed on the front side and the rear side of the cylindrical surface of the cutting cylinder 8, a positioning block 26 corresponding to and matching with the positioning groove 25 is installed on the positioning rod 24, and the positioning block 26 is located in the positioning groove 25.
As shown in fig. 4, the first card sliding groove 9 and the second card sliding groove 14 are located on the inner side wall of the cutting cylinder 8, the first card sliding groove 9 and the second card sliding groove 14 are in the vertical direction on the cutting cylinder 8, the lower side surface of the first card sliding groove 9 inclines downwards towards the inner side of the cutting cylinder 8, the second card sliding groove 14 is located below the first card sliding groove 9 and is communicated with the first card sliding groove 9, the lower side surface of the second card sliding groove 14 inclines downwards towards the inner side of the cutting cylinder 8, the first card sliding groove 9 and the second card sliding groove 14 are the same in width, the depth of the first card sliding groove 9 is larger than that of the second card sliding groove 14, the mandrel 7 is provided with an accommodating hole 10 corresponding to the card sliding groove, a pressure spring 12 is mounted at the bottom of the accommodating hole 10, the pressure spring 12 is connected with a telescopic rod 11, and one end of the telescopic rod 11 is located in the accommodating hole 10 and the other end is located in the first card sliding groove 9.
As shown in fig. 5, the upper end of the inner side wall of the drop hole 5 is provided with a deburring layer 20, the lower end of the deburring layer 20 is provided with a polishing layer 21, the deburring layer 20 is provided with deburring knives 22, the deburring knives 22 are horizontally arranged on the deburring layer 20, the cutting edges of the deburring knives 22 face the inner side of the deburring layer 20, the deburring knives 22 are uniformly arranged and distributed on the deburring layer 20 in the circumferential direction, the lengths of the deburring knives 22 are gradually increased from top to bottom in the axial direction of the deburring layer 20, the polishing columns 23 are uniformly arranged and distributed on the polishing layer 21, and the lengths of the polishing columns 23 exceed the length of the longest deburring knife 22 on the deburring layer 20.
When the automatic deburring machine is used, blanks connected with products are conveyed to the position above the falling hole 5 on the conveying groove 4, the single chip microcomputer is used for controlling the lifting cylinder 6 and the suction pump 19, the lifting cylinder 6 pushes the core rod 7 to move downwards, the cutting cylinder 8 cuts off connecting ribs, the core rod 7 adsorbs the products, the products are conveyed into the falling hole 5 to be deburred and polished, and then the falling products are received below the falling hole 5.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a product stamping device falls fast, characterized by, includes fixed plate (1), fly leaf (3) and conveying platform (2) that set gradually from the top down, conveying platform (2) are equipped with conveying trough (4) of left right direction on the top surface, be equipped with on the bottom surface of conveying trough (4) and fall into hole (5), the rigid coupling has to carry on fixed plate (1) and draws cylinder (6), carry the telescopic link and fly leaf (3) rigid coupling that draw cylinder (6), fly leaf (3) are equipped with plug (7), the top surface of plug (7) and the bottom surface rigid coupling of fly leaf (3), the lower extreme of plug (7) is arranged in directly over the hole that falls into (5), the diameter of plug (7) is less than the diameter that falls into hole (5), cutting section of thick bamboo (8) and plug (7) sliding connection, cutting section of thick bamboo (8) and fly leaf (3) elastic connection, the medial surface of cutting section of thick bamboo (8) is not less than the diameter that falls into hole (5), be equipped with the lateral surface shape of a lateral surface (9) that the lateral surface of a section of cutting section of thick bamboo (8) is corresponding with the lateral surface shape of a lateral surface (9) and the lateral surface of a lateral surface (9) that is corresponding, one side that card spout (9) are close to conveying platform (2) is the inclined plane, the open size of card spout (9) is crescent from the bottom of card spout (9) to the open end of card spout (9), be equipped with telescopic rod (11) and pressure spring (12) in accommodation hole (10), the both ends of pressure spring (12) respectively with the one end of telescopic rod (11) and the bottom rigid coupling of accommodation hole (10), the other end of telescopic rod (11) is arranged in card spout (9), thrust spring (13) have been cup jointed to the upper end of plug (7), the both ends of thrust spring (13) respectively with the bottom surface of fly leaf (3) and the top surface contact of cutting section of thick bamboo (8).
2. A press device for rapidly dropped products according to claim 1, wherein the cutting cylinder (8) is provided with a second card sliding slot (14), the second card sliding slot (14) is disposed below the first card sliding slot (9), the second card sliding slot (14) is communicated with the first card sliding slot (9), the width of the second card sliding slot (14) is equal to the width of the first card sliding slot (9), the depth of the second card sliding slot (14) is smaller than that of the first card sliding slot (9), and the lower side surface of the second card sliding slot (14) at the opening is lower than that at the bottom of the slot.
3. The quick product falling stamping device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a cutting ring (15) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cutting cylinder (8), the cutting ring (15) has a V-shaped cross section, the top surface of the cutting ring (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cutting cylinder (8), and the inner side surface of the cutting ring (15) is a cylindrical surface and is coplanar with the inner cylindrical surface of the cutting cylinder (8).
4. A press device according to claim 3, wherein the upper inner side of the drop hole (5) is provided with a chamfer (16), and the lower end of the cutting ring (15) corresponds to the chamfer (16).
5. The rapid product punching device according to claim 1, wherein an adsorption hole (17) is formed in a bottom surface of the mandrel (7), a connecting pipe (18) is arranged in the mandrel (7), an upper end of the connecting pipe (18) successively penetrates through a top surface of the mandrel (7), a bottom surface of the movable plate (3) and a top surface of the movable plate (3), a lower end of the connecting pipe (18) is communicated with the adsorption hole (17), a suction pump (19) is arranged on the fixing plate (1), an input end of the suction pump (19) is communicated with an upper end of the connecting pipe (18), a puncture removing layer (20) and a polishing layer (21) are arranged on the hole (5), the puncture removing layer (20) and the polishing layer (21) are both annular, the puncture removing layer (20) is arranged at an upper end of an inner side wall of the hole (5), the polishing layer (21) is arranged at a lower inner side wall of the hole (5), and outer side walls of the puncture removing layer (20) and the polishing layer (21) are both fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the hole (5).
6. A punching device for fast-falling products according to claim 5, characterized in that the deburring layer (20) is provided with a plurality of deburring knives (22), the deburring knives (22) are uniformly arranged and distributed on the inner side wall of the deburring layer (20), one end of each deburring knife (22) is fixedly connected with the deburring layer (20), the other end of each deburring knife (22) faces the central axis of the deburring layer (20), and the lengths of the deburring knives (22) on the deburring layer (20) are gradually increased from top to bottom.
7. The quick product dropping stamping device according to claim 6, wherein the polishing layer (21) is provided with a plurality of polishing columns (23), the polishing columns (23) are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the polishing layer (21), one end of each polishing column (23) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the polishing layer (21), the other end of the polishing layer (21) points to the central axis of the polishing layer (21), the other end of each polishing column (23) is hemispherical, and the radial length of each polishing column (23) on the polishing layer (21) exceeds the length of the deburring knife (22) at the lowest end of the deburring layer (20).
8. The punching device for the fast-falling products according to claim 1, wherein positioning rods (24) are arranged on the conveying table (2) and on two sides of the conveying groove (4), the lower ends of the positioning rods (24) are fixedly connected with the conveying table (2), positioning grooves (25) parallel to the positioning rods (24) are arranged on the outer side surface of the cutting cylinder (8), positioning blocks (26) corresponding to and matching with the positioning grooves (25) are fixedly connected on the positioning rods (24), and the cutting cylinder (8) is slidably connected with the positioning blocks (26) on the positioning rods (24) through the positioning grooves (25).
9. The punching device for fast-falling products according to claim 8, wherein the movable plate (3) is provided with positioning holes (27) at the front and rear ends thereof, the positioning holes (27) penetrating the bottom surface and the top surface, the positioning holes (27) are matched with the positioning rods (24), and the upper ends of the positioning rods (24) are placed in the positioning holes (27).
CN202110108398.0A 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 Product stamping device falls fast Active CN113020400B (en)

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