Traditional Chinese medicine decocting device capable of improving purity of liquid medicine and reducing scum
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine decocting device capable of improving the purity of liquid medicine and reducing scum.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine which guides collection, processing and preparation according to the Chinese traditional medicine theory and guides clinical application, a liquid medicine with a medical purpose is finally obtained by decocting natural medicinal plants, but in the decocting process of the traditional Chinese medicine, the medicine is decocted at high temperature to generate a plurality of granular scum which floats in the liquid medicine and greatly influences the texture of the liquid medicine, the medicinal components of the scum are remained, meanwhile, in the decocting process, the medicinal components in the traditional Chinese medicine can not be completely volatilized, and the medicinal materials can absorb part of the liquid medicine, so that the medicinal components in the medicinal materials can not be fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine decocting device which can improve the purity of liquid medicine and reduce scum, and is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine decocting device capable of improving the purity of liquid medicine and reducing scum, which comprises a decocting pot, wherein a sealing cover is detachably arranged on the decocting pot, a sealing plate is fixedly arranged in the sealing cover, a filter screen device is detachably arranged on the sealing plate, the filter screen device comprises a lifting connecting rod, a lifting sliding rod is slidably arranged in the lifting connecting rod, a lifting spring is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting sliding rod, a filter screen cylinder is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lifting sliding rod and used for preventing the scum and intercepting of the traditional Chinese medicine, a purifying cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the decocting pot, an annular array is arranged in the purifying cylinder and is provided with a row of through holes, the row of through holes are used for liquid circulation, a squeezing cover device is rotatably arranged at the top of the purifying cylinder and comprises a, connect apron fixed mounting to have the installation flange, installation flange inner wall fixed mounting has the extrusion air pump, the terminal fixed mounting of extrusion air pump has the firmware of commentaries on classics, change the rotatable extrusion otter board of installing of firmware, the extrusion otter board is used for the extrusion medicinal material to make the internal component volatilize, purification section of thick bamboo internally mounted has rotatory striking gear, rotatory striking gear includes rotatory case, rotatory case rotatable mounting has rotatory air current board, fixed mounting has the biography gas board in the rotatory air current board, biography gas board fixed mounting has the jet-propelled arc board of blowout air current, jet-propelled arc board is used for the air current blowout to accelerate the liquid flow, rotatory air current board inner wall liftable is installed and is stirred the bullet piece, stir the bullet piece and be used for popping out and stir.
Further technical scheme, rotatory incasement wall fixed mounting has the transmission case, fixed mounting cuts apart the mounting panel in the transmission case, fixed mounting has motor power in cutting apart the mounting panel, motor power bilateral symmetry power mounting has two power shafts, the right side power shaft fixed mounting has the meshing helical gear, the meshing of meshing helical gear is connected with the cooperation helical gear, cooperation helical gear upside terminal surface fixed mounting has the transfer line, the terminal fixed mounting of transfer line has the band pulley, rotatory incasement wall rotates and installs the cavity and takes a section of thick bamboo, the rotation of cavity area section of thick bamboo installs the drive belt, the rotation of the drive belt other end install in the band pulley, cavity area section of thick bamboo top fixed mounting in rotatory air flow plate.
According to the technical scheme, the inner wall of the rotating box is fixedly provided with a gas transferring piece, the gas transferring piece is communicated with the cavity belt drum, the power shaft is fixedly provided with an airflow fan, the transmission box is communicated with a gas transferring pipe, the tail end of the gas transferring pipe is communicated with the gas transferring piece, and the tail end of the inner cavity of the cavity belt drum is communicated with the gas transferring plate.
According to the technical scheme, a popup cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating airflow plate, a popup electromagnet is fixedly mounted in the popup cavity, a popup slider is slidably mounted in the popup cavity, a popup spring is fixedly mounted on the end face of the outer side of the popup slider and used for resetting, a popup rod is fixedly mounted on the end face of the outer side of the popup slider, and the tail end of the popup rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the poking popup block.
According to the technical scheme, the outer wall of the sealing plate is rotatably provided with a rotating installation cylinder, an installation connecting rod is detachably installed in the rotating installation cylinder, and the installation connecting rod is rotatably installed on the lifting connecting rod.
According to the further technical scheme, the inner wall of the sealing cover is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole is used for exhausting redundant steam.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the traditional Chinese medicine decocting device capable of improving the purity of the liquid medicine and reducing floating slag, due to the arrangement of the double-layer decocting device, in the decocting process of the medicinal materials, the medicinal components are discharged into the liquid medicine through the flowing characteristic of high-temperature water, meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the filter screen cylinder, floating slag generated by the medicinal materials after being decocted at high temperature is intercepted in the inner filter screen cylinder, so that the decocted liquid medicine finished product avoids the influence of the floating slag on the texture of the liquid medicine, and meanwhile, in the decocting process, the medicinal materials are continuously extruded through the liquid medicine extruding device arranged at the top of the purifying cylinder, so that the medicinal materials are loosened under the rising and extruding effects of boiling water, so that the medicinal components in the medicinal materials are fully contacted with the boiling water, and the purity of the finished product of the liquid medicine is improved by fully utilizing medicine resources;
according to the traditional Chinese medicine decocting device capable of improving the purity of the liquid medicine and reducing scum, the rotating and shifting device is arranged, in the decocting process of the medicinal materials, the transmission mechanism drives the flow plate to rotate, so that the medicinal components in the purifying cylinder can be discharged to the outside along with the flow of water in an accelerated manner, and meanwhile, the effect of upward air flow is matched, so that the flow rate of the liquid medicine in the decocting cavity is greatly improved, the turnover frequency of the medicinal materials along with boiling water is improved, the medicinal components are fully mixed, meanwhile, the mobility of the boiling water is improved, the separation effect of the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the filter screen cylinder is improved, the problem that the components cannot volatilize due to the fact that the mutual binding surfaces of the materials are difficult to boil through is solved, and the beneficial effects of improving the decocting efficiency and improving the purity of the medicinal;
according to the traditional Chinese medicine decocting device capable of improving the purity of liquid medicine and reducing scum, due to the arrangement of the rotary shifting device, the shifting block is popped out to achieve the effect of resisting the filter screen cylinder in the rotating process, so that the rotating effect is matched, the filter screen cylinder regularly shakes under the fluctuation effect of the shifting block passing through the grids, medicinal materials are prevented from moving along with water flow, attaching and adsorbing on the net surface to influence the boiling rate, the internal medicinal material components are more fully steamed and boiled, and meanwhile, the problem that the scum is blocked due to the fact that the scum is adsorbed on the inner wall of the filter screen cylinder due to the flowing of boiling water to influence the outward volatilization rate of the components is effectively avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the rotary dial 20 in fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the construction of the squeeze cap device 17 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the construction of the screen assembly 15 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of B of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Combine 1-7 the traditional chinese medicine decocting device that can improve liquid medicine purity and reduce dross, including decocting jar 11, decocting jar 11 demountable installation has sealed lid 12, fixed mounting has closing plate 13 in the sealed lid 12, closing plate 13 demountable installation has filter screen assembly 15, filter screen assembly 15 includes lift connecting rod 43, slidable mounting has lift slide bar 45 in the lift connecting rod 43, lift slide bar 45 up end fixed mounting has lift spring 44, the terminal fixed mounting of lift slide bar 45 has filter screen cylinder 46, filter screen cylinder 46 is used for traditional chinese medicine medicinal material to prevent and the dross interception, decocting jar 11 inner wall fixed mounting has purification section of thick bamboo 14, annular array is equipped with exhaust hole 16 in purification section of thick bamboo 14, exhaust hole 16 is used for the liquid circulation, the rotatable extrusion lid device 17 of installing in purification section of thick bamboo 14 top, the cover extrusion device 17 comprises a rotating installation part 37, the rotating installation part 37 is rotatably installed with a connecting cover plate 38, the connecting cover plate 38 is fixedly installed with an installation convex plate 40, the inner wall of the installation convex plate 40 is fixedly installed with an extrusion air pump 39, the tail end of the extrusion air pump 39 is fixedly installed with a rotating part 41, the rotating part 41 is rotatably installed with an extrusion screen plate 42, the extrusion screen plate 42 is used for extruding medicinal materials to volatilize internal components, the purifying cylinder 14 is internally installed with a rotary toggle device 20, the rotary toggle device 20 comprises a rotary box 21, the rotary box 21 is rotatably installed with a rotary airflow plate 34, an air transmission plate 35 is fixedly installed in the rotary airflow plate 34, the air transmission plate 35 is fixedly installed with an air injection arc plate 36 capable of spraying air flow, the air injection arc plate 36 is used for spraying air flow to accelerate liquid flow, and a toggle elastic block 54 is installed on the inner wall, the toggle spring block 54 is used for ejecting a toggle.
Preferably, rotatory case 21 inner wall fixed mounting has transmission case 22, fixed mounting cuts apart mounting panel 23 in the transmission case 22, cut apart fixed mounting has motor power 24 in the mounting panel 23, motor power 24 bilateral symmetry power mounting has two power shafts 26, the right side 26 fixed mounting of power shaft has meshing helical gear 27, meshing helical gear 27 meshing connection has cooperation helical gear 28, cooperation helical gear 28 upside terminal surface fixed mounting has transfer line 29, the terminal fixed mounting of transfer line 29 has band pulley 30, rotatory case 21 inner wall is rotated and is installed cavity belt section of thick bamboo 32, cavity belt section of thick bamboo 32 rotates and installs drive belt 31, the drive belt 31 other end rotate install in band pulley 30, cavity belt section of thick bamboo 32 top fixed mounting in rotatory air current board 34.
Preferably, the inner wall of the rotating box 21 is fixedly provided with an air transfer piece 33, the air transfer piece 33 is communicated with the cavity belt drum 32, the power shaft 26 on the left side is fixedly provided with an airflow fan 25, the transmission box 22 is communicated with an air transfer pipe 19, the tail end of the air transfer pipe 19 is communicated with the air transfer piece 33, and the tail end of the inner cavity of the cavity belt drum 32 is communicated with the air transfer plate 35.
Preferably, the inner wall of the rotational airflow plate 34 is provided with an ejection cavity 49, an ejection electromagnet 50 is fixedly installed in the ejection cavity 49, an ejection slider 51 is slidably installed in the ejection cavity 49, an ejection spring 52 is fixedly installed on the outer side end face of the ejection slider 51, the ejection spring 52 is used for resetting, an ejection rod 53 is fixedly installed on the outer side end face of the ejection slider 51, and the tail end of the ejection rod 53 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the toggle ejection block 54.
Preferably, a rotary installation cylinder 47 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the sealing plate 13, an installation connecting rod 48 is detachably installed in the rotary installation cylinder 47, and the lifting connecting rod 43 is rotatably installed on the installation connecting rod 48.
Preferably, the inner wall of the sealing cover 12 is provided with a vent hole 18, and the vent hole 18 is used for discharging excessive steam.
The specific use method of the invention is as follows:
when in use, after the medicinal materials are placed in the filter screen cylinder 46, the mounting connecting rod 48 is mounted on the rotary movable mounting cylinder 47, the filter screen cylinder 46 is placed in the purifying cylinder 14, the connecting cover plate 38 is closed and fixed, and then the sealing cover 12 is tightly sealed and covered to carry out traditional Chinese medicine decocting work;
in the traditional Chinese medicine decocting process, the squeezing air pump 39 is intermittently started when the water temperature gradually rises to boil, the squeezing screen plate 42 is pushed to squeeze the medicinal materials downwards, so that the positions of the medicinal materials are changed, meanwhile, the medicinal materials are squeezed, and the boiling water is used for boiling, so that the medicinal materials of the traditional Chinese medicines are loosened, and the boiling water is more favorable for boiling out medicinal components;
during the boiling process, the traditional Chinese medicine is subjected to the boiling effect of boiling water, and during the discharge of the medicinal components, a plurality of floating slag can also fall off along with the boiling water, so that a filter screen cavity is formed in the filter screen cylinder 46 through the combination of the filter screen cylinder 46 and the mounting convex plate 40, the floating slag can not be removed, and the finished liquid medicine is clearer, and has better texture and mouthfeel;
in the boiling stage of the medicinal materials, the ejecting electromagnet 50 is electrified to push the ejecting rod 53 to slide, so that the ejecting block 54 is pushed against the bottom of the filter screen cylinder 46, meanwhile, the power motor 24 is started to drive the meshing bevel gear 27 to rotate, so that the belt wheel 30 rotates, further, the cavity belt cylinder 32 is driven to rotate, the rotary air flow plate 34 rotates, further, under the rotation of the rotary air flow plate 34, the liquidity of liquid in the purifying cylinder 14 is greatly improved, the problem that medicinal ingredients are stacked and mixed with water slowly is solved, meanwhile, the rotary air flow plate 34 rotates, the ejecting block 54 is pushed to rotate on the filter screen cylinder 46, further, the filter screen cylinder 46 is driven to shake, further, the medicinal materials in the filter screen cylinder 46 play a role in overturning and accelerating, the problem that the boiling effect is slow due to material stacking is avoided, and meanwhile, scum is prevented from blocking;
when power motor 24 starts, drives the high-efficient rotation of air current fan 25 for the air current passes through commentaries on classics gas piece 33 and to the transmission in passing the gas board 35, through the upwards blowout of jet-propelled arc board 36, thereby improves inside velocity of flow and medicinal material rate of overturning, makes the problem of avoiding the unable abundant system of cooking of binding face between the medicinal material.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.