Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a workpiece appearance surface defect detection device convenient to fix, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a workpiece appearance surface defect detection device convenient to fix comprises a bottom plate, a supporting box, a supporting frame, a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a supporting box through a bolt, the top of the inner wall of the supporting box is connected with a supporting roller through a bearing, the top of the supporting roller is movably provided with a rotating platform, the top of the rotating platform is provided with a supporting frame through a bolt, the inner wall of one side of the supporting frame is provided with a telescopic rod in a penetrating way, the inner wall of the other side of the supporting frame is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor penetrates through the inside of the support frame and is connected with a rotating rod, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a first fixing frame through a bolt, and the first fixing frame is positioned at one side of the supporting box, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a second fixing frame through bolts, and the second fixing frame is positioned at the other side of the supporting box.
Preferably, the rotation support column is installed to the inboard bottom of supporting box, and the rotation support column is installed in the bottom of revolving stage, and driven gear is installed in the outside of rotation support column, and control motor is installed to the bottom inboard of supporting box, and control motor is located one side of rotation support column, and control motor's output is connected with the driving gear, and the mutual gomphosis of driving gear and driven gear.
Preferably, the bottom of support frame is run through and is installed the ventilation pipe, and the hair-dryer is installed through the installed part to the inboard of ventilation pipe, installs the filter screen on the top inner wall of ventilation pipe.
Preferably, the roating seat is installed to the one end of telescopic link, and the activity stripper plate is installed to the one end of roating seat, and first connecting plate is installed to the bottom of activity stripper plate, and infrared ray distancer is installed to the bottom of first connecting plate.
Preferably, a positioning extrusion plate is installed at one end of the rotating rod, a second connecting plate is installed at the bottom end of the positioning extrusion plate, and an infrared receiver is installed at the bottom end of the second connecting plate.
Preferably, the infrared inductor is installed through the bolt in the top of first mount, and the transmission line is installed to one side of infrared inductor, and the lifter is installed in the top of first mount run-through, and infrared ray trace scanner is installed to the bottom of lifter.
Preferably, ultrasonic flaw detector is installed at the top of second mount, the top of second mount is installed and is adjusted the slide, and adjust the below that the slide is located ultrasonic flaw detector, it installs the catch bar to run through on one side inner wall of slide to adjust, the fly leaf is installed to the one end of catch bar, the bottom of fly leaf is installed through the bearing and is removed the wheel, the bottom of fly leaf is installed and be installed the regulation pole, and it is located the inboard that removes the wheel to adjust the pole, adjust the bottom that the pole runs through the regulation slide, supersonic generator is installed to the bottom of adjusting the pole, supersonic generator's ultrasonic probe.
Preferably, the working steps of the device are as follows:
s1, firstly, a user places a workpiece to be detected between a movable extrusion plate and a positioning extrusion plate, the user controls a telescopic rod to operate, the telescopic rod extends to drive the movable extrusion plate to move forwards, the movable extrusion plate extrudes one side of the workpiece, the other side of the workpiece is fixed on the positioning extrusion plate, the user can conveniently fix the workpiece, the stability of the workpiece is ensured, an infrared distance meter operates when the movable extrusion plate moves, the infrared distance meter sends an infrared induction line capable of measuring distance, the infrared ray irradiates an infrared receiver and is used for measuring the width of the workpiece, the worker can conveniently measure the surface width of the workpiece, and the condition whether the outer surface of the workpiece is normal or not is known;
s2, a user controls a control motor to operate, the control motor operates to drive a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive a driven gear to rotate, the driven gear rotates to drive a rotating support column to rotate, the rotating support column rotates to drive a rotating platform at the top to rotate, the rotating platform rotates to drive a support frame at the top to displace, the displacement of the support frame drives a workpiece between a movable extrusion plate and a positioning extrusion plate to displace, and the user can conveniently move the equipment;
s3, when a workpiece passes through the bottom of an infrared trace scanner in the moving process, a user controls a lifting rod to move downwards to drive the infrared trace scanner to move downwards, the infrared trace scanner is moved to the position above the workpiece, the infrared trace scanner emits scanning light, the surface of the workpiece is scanned by the scanning light to detect whether defects such as scars exist on the surface of the workpiece, scanned information is transmitted to the inside of an infrared inductor through a transmission line, then the user controls a motor to rotate, the motor rotates to drive a rotating rod, the rotating rod rotates to drive a positioning extrusion plate to rotate, the positioning extrusion plate rotates to drive the workpiece on one side to rotate, the workpiece rotates to drive a movable extrusion plate to rotate to drive the workpiece to adjust the angle, and the device is convenient to turn over to detect the condition that the workpieces are different in surface, when the angle of the device is adjusted, the air blower operates to drive air to move forwards, so that dust on the workpiece is blown away, and the dust is prevented from influencing the detection accuracy of the device.
S4, after the infrared detection is finished, the rotating platform rotates to drive the workpiece to displace, the workpiece is moved to the lower part of the ultrasonic probe, then the user controls the adjusting rod to extend to drive the ultrasonic probe to move downwards, so that the ultrasonic probe is pressed against the surface of the workpiece, the pushing rod extends to drive the movable plate to move, the movable plate moves while the movable plate moves, the movable plate is supported by the movable wheel, the adjusting rod is conveniently supported and adjusted by the movable plate, then the user controls the ultrasonic flaw detector to operate, the ultrasonic flaw detector controls the ultrasonic generator to operate, the ultrasonic probe guides the ultrasonic waves to the inside of the workpiece, the returned ultrasonic waves are collected and transmitted to the ultrasonic flaw detector, the obtained information is analyzed and sorted by the ultrasonic flaw detector to detect whether the inside of the workpiece is damaged or not, the person of facilitating the use knows the work piece whether complete, and after the inspection was accomplished, the revolving stage continued to rotate, drove the work piece and removed workman's face in the front, made things convenient for the workman to take off the work piece from the device, realized alone the purpose of operating and controlling equipment, reduced workman's cost
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rotary table device drives the driving gear to rotate by controlling the motor to operate, the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear rotates to drive the rotary supporting column to rotate, the rotary supporting column rotates to drive the rotary table at the top to rotate, the rotary table rotates to drive the supporting frame at the top to displace, the supporting frame performs circular motion, workpieces are inspected by the inspection device in the moving process, the inspected workpieces return to the front of workers, the workers can conveniently operate and control equipment, the purpose of operating and controlling the equipment by one person is achieved, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
2. According to the invention, a workpiece to be detected is placed between the movable extrusion plate and the positioning extrusion plate, a user controls the telescopic rod to operate, the telescopic rod extends to drive the movable extrusion plate to move forwards, the movable extrusion plate extrudes one side of the workpiece, the other side of the workpiece is fixed on the positioning extrusion plate, the user can conveniently fix the workpiece, the stability of the workpiece is ensured, the infrared distance meter operates when the movable extrusion plate moves, the infrared distance meter sends out an infrared induction line capable of measuring distance, infrared rays are emitted onto the infrared receiver for measuring the width of the workpiece, the worker can conveniently measure the width of the surface of the workpiece, and the condition whether the outer surface of the workpiece is normal or not is known.
3. The motor rotates to drive the rotating rod, the rotating rod rotates to drive the positioning extrusion plate to rotate, the positioning extrusion plate rotates to drive the workpiece on one side to rotate, the workpiece rotates to drive the movable extrusion plate to rotate and is used for driving the workpiece to adjust the angle, the device is convenient to turn over and is used for detecting the conditions of different surfaces of the workpiece, and when the angle of the device is adjusted, the blower operates to drive air to move forwards to blow away dust on the workpiece, so that the dust is prevented from affecting the detection accuracy of the device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a workpiece appearance surface defect detection device convenient to fix comprises a bottom plate 1, a support box 2, a support frame 4, a first fixing frame 7 and a second fixing frame 8, wherein the support box 2 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, the bottom plate 1 is fixed on the ground through bolts, the stability of the device is guaranteed, an convenience for a user to install the device is provided, the top of the inner wall of the support box 2 is connected with a support roller 201 through a bearing, the top of the support roller 201 is movably provided with a rotary table 3, the support box 2 supports the rotary table 3 through the support roller 201, the support roller 201 rotates in the rotating process of the rotary table 3, the resistance brought when the rotary table 3 rotates is reduced, the convenience for the user drives the rotary table 3 to rotate, the support frame 4 is installed at the top of the rotary table 3 through bolts, a telescopic rod 5 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the support, the inner wall of the other side of the support frame 4 is provided with the motor 6, the support frame 4 is supported by the rotating platform 3, the stability of the support frame 4 is ensured, the support frame 4 is convenient to fix the telescopic rod 5 and the motor 6, the stability of the telescopic rod 5 and the motor 6 is ensured, a user can conveniently place workpieces by controlling the telescopic rod 5 to stretch and retract so as to clamp and fix the workpieces, the stability of the workpieces is ensured, the user can conveniently place the workpieces, the motor 6 overturns the device when in detection, the convenient device can conveniently check different surfaces of the workpieces, the output end of the motor 6 penetrates through the support frame 4 and is connected with the rotating rod 601, the rotating rod 601 is driven by the rotation of the motor 6 to rotate so as to drive the workpiece clamping structure to rotate, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first, guarantee first mount 7's stability, make things convenient for first mount 7 to fix infra red ray induction appearance 701, guarantee that infra red ray induction appearance 701 can even running, and first mount 7 is located one side of supporting box 2, second mount 8 is installed through the bolt at the top of bottom plate 1, fixes second mount 8 at the top of bottom plate 1, guarantees second mount 8's stability, makes things convenient for second mount 8 to fix ultrasonic flaw detector 801, guarantees that ultrasonic flaw detector 801 can even running, and second mount 8 is located the opposite side of supporting box 2.
Further, a rotating support column 202 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the support box 2, the rotating support column 202 is installed at the bottom of the rotating table 3, a driven gear 203 is installed at the outer side of the rotating support column 202, a control motor 204 is installed at the inner side of the bottom of the support box 2, the control motor 204 is located at one side of the rotating support column 202, an output end of the control motor 204 is connected with a driving gear 205, the driving gear 205 and the driven gear 203 are mutually embedded, the control motor 204 operates to drive the driving gear 205 to rotate, the driving gear 205 rotates to drive the driven gear 203 to rotate, the driven gear 203 rotates to drive the rotating support column 202 to rotate, the rotating support column 202 rotates to drive the rotating table 3 at the top to rotate, the rotating table 3 rotates to drive the support frame 4 at the top to displace, the support, the workpiece is checked through the checking device, then the checked workpiece returns to the front of a worker, the worker can conveniently control the equipment, the purpose of controlling the equipment by one person is achieved, labor cost is reduced, and working efficiency of the device is improved.
Further, the bottom of support frame 4 is run through and is installed ventilation pipe 401, hair-dryer 402 is installed through the installed part to the inboard of ventilation pipe 401, install filter screen 403 on the top inner wall of ventilation pipe 401, hair-dryer 402 moves and upwards blows off the air, by the removal of ventilation pipe 401 guide air, at the in-process that the air removed, filter out by the impurity of filter screen 403 in with the air, avoid the dust to cause the influence to the work piece, the air that moves at a high speed simultaneously blows off the dust on the work piece, avoid the dust to adhere to on the work piece, cause the influence to the testing result of work piece, improve the accuracy nature of detection.
Further, roating seat 501 is installed to the one end of telescopic link 5, movable stripper plate 502 is installed to the one end of roating seat 501, first connecting plate 503 is installed to the bottom of movable stripper plate 502, infrared distance measuring instrument 504 is installed to the bottom of first connecting plate 503, telescopic link 5 extension promotes roating seat 501 and movable stripper plate 502 and moves forward, extrude one side of work piece by movable stripper plate 502, be used for fixing the work piece, movable stripper plate 502 fixes infrared distance measuring instrument 504 through first connecting plate 503, guarantee that infrared distance measuring instrument 504 can the even running, infrared distance measuring instrument 504 sends the infrared induction line that can measuring distance, the infrared induction line is to infrared receiver 604, be used for measuring the width of work piece, make things convenient for the workman to measure the surface width of work piece, know whether the surface of work piece is normal.
Further, location stripper plate 602 is installed to the one end of dwang 601, second connecting plate 603 is installed to the bottom of location stripper plate 602, infrared receiver 604 is installed to the bottom of second connecting plate 603, location stripper plate 602 cooperates with activity stripper plate 502, fix the work piece, guarantee the stability of work piece, location stripper plate 602 fixes infrared receiver 604 through second connecting plate 603, after infrared induction line shoots to infrared receiver 604, judge the width of work piece by infrared receiver 604, guarantee measuring precision, when the work piece accepts infrared scanning, dwang 601 receives motor 6 to rotate, convenience of installation detects each face of work piece.
Further, an infrared sensor 701 is installed on the top of the first fixing frame 7 through a bolt, a transmission line 702 is installed on one side of the infrared sensor 701, a lifting rod 703 penetrates through the top of the first fixing frame 7, an infrared trace scanner 704 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod 703, when a workpiece passes through the bottom of the infrared trace scanner 704, a user controls the lifting rod 703 to move downwards to drive the infrared trace scanner 704 to move downwards, the infrared trace scanner 704 is moved to the position above the workpiece, the infrared trace scanner 704 emits scanning light, the surface of the workpiece is scanned by the scanning light, whether defects such as scratches exist on the surface of the workpiece is detected, and scanned information is transmitted to the inside of the infrared sensor 701 through the transmission line 702.
Further, an ultrasonic flaw detector 801 is installed at the top of the second fixing frame 8, an adjusting slide 802 is installed at the top of the second fixing frame 8, the adjusting slide 802 is located below the ultrasonic flaw detector 801, a push rod 803 is installed on an inner wall of one side of the adjusting slide 802 in a penetrating manner, a movable plate 804 is installed at one end of the push rod 803, a moving wheel 805 is installed at the bottom of the movable plate 804 through a bearing, an adjusting rod 806 is installed at the bottom of the movable plate 804, the adjusting rod 806 is located on the inner side of the moving wheel 805, the adjusting rod 806 penetrates through the bottom of the adjusting slide 802, an ultrasonic generator 807 is installed at the bottom end of the adjusting rod 806, an ultrasonic probe 808 is installed at the bottom end of the ultrasonic generator 807, after the workpiece moves to the bottom of the ultrasonic probe 808, a user controls the adjusting rod 806 to extend, the push rod 803 extends to drive the movable plate 804 to move, the movable wheel 805 moves while the movable plate 804 moves, the movable plate 804 is supported through the movable wheel 805, the movable plate 804 can support the adjusting rod 806 to facilitate the device to detect the whole interior of a workpiece, then a user can control the operation of the ultrasonic flaw detector 801, the ultrasonic flaw detector 801 can control the operation of the ultrasonic generator 807, ultrasonic waves are guided to the interior of the workpiece through the ultrasonic probe 808, returned ultrasonic waves are collected and transmitted to the ultrasonic flaw detector 801, the obtained information is analyzed and sorted through the ultrasonic flaw detector 801, whether the interior of the workpiece is damaged or not can be detected, and the user can conveniently know whether the workpiece is complete or not.
The working steps of the device are as follows:
s1, firstly, a user places a workpiece to be detected between the movable extrusion plate 502 and the positioning extrusion plate 602, the user controls the operation of the telescopic rod 5, the telescopic rod 5 extends to drive the movable extrusion plate 502 to move forwards, the movable extrusion plate 502 extrudes one side of the workpiece, the other side of the workpiece is fixed on the positioning extrusion plate 602, the user can conveniently fix the workpiece, the stability of the workpiece is ensured, the infrared range finder 504 operates when the movable extrusion plate 502 moves, the infrared range finder 504 emits infrared induction lines capable of measuring distance, and the infrared rays irradiate the infrared receiver 604 and are used for measuring the width of the workpiece, so that a worker can conveniently measure the width of the surface of the workpiece, and can know whether the outer surface of the workpiece is normal or not;
s2, a user controls the control motor 204 to operate, the control motor 204 operates to drive the driving gear 205 to rotate, the driving gear 205 rotates to drive the driven gear 203 to rotate, the driven gear 203 rotates to drive the rotating support column 202 to rotate, the rotating support column 202 rotates to drive the rotating table 3 at the top to rotate, the rotating table 3 rotates to drive the support frame 4 at the top to displace, the displacement of the support frame 4 drives a workpiece between the movable extrusion plate 502 and the positioning extrusion plate 602 to displace, and the user can conveniently move the equipment;
s3, when a workpiece passes through the bottom of an infrared trace scanner 704 in the moving process, a user controls a lifting rod 703 to move downwards to drive the infrared trace scanner 704 to move downwards, the infrared trace scanner 704 is moved to the position above the workpiece, the infrared trace scanner 704 emits scanning light, the surface of the workpiece is scanned by the scanning light to detect whether defects such as scratches exist on the surface of the workpiece, the scanned information is transmitted to the inside of an infrared inductor 701 through a transmission line 702, then the user controls a motor 6 to rotate, the motor 6 rotates to drive a rotating rod 601, the rotating rod 601 rotates to drive a positioning extrusion plate 602 to rotate, the positioning extrusion plate 602 rotates to drive the workpiece on one side to rotate, the workpiece rotates to drive a movable extrusion plate 502 to rotate to drive the workpiece to adjust the angle, and the device is convenient to turn over, the device is used for detecting the conditions of different surfaces of a workpiece, and when the angle of the device is adjusted, the blower 402 operates to drive air to move forwards so as to blow away dust on the workpiece, so that the dust is prevented from influencing the detection accuracy of the device;
s4, after the infrared detection is completed, the rotating table 3 rotates to drive the workpiece to displace, the workpiece is moved to the position below the ultrasonic probe 808, then the user controls the adjusting rod 806 to extend to drive the ultrasonic probe 808 to move downwards, so that the ultrasonic probe 808 abuts against the surface of the workpiece, the pushing rod 803 extends to drive the movable plate 804 to move, the movable plate 804 moves and simultaneously the moving wheel 805 displaces, the movable plate 805 supports the movable plate 804, the movable plate 804 supports the adjusting rod 806, the adjusting rod 806 is conveniently supported, the user controls the operation of the ultrasonic flaw detector 801, the ultrasonic flaw detector 801 controls the operation of the ultrasonic generator 807, the ultrasonic probe 808 guides ultrasonic waves into the workpiece, the returned ultrasonic waves are collected and transmitted to the ultrasonic flaw detector 801, and the obtained information is analyzed and sorted by the ultrasonic flaw detector 801, whether be used for detecting the inside damage that has of work piece, the person of facilitating the use knows the work piece whether complete, accomplishes the back at the inspection, and revolving stage 3 continues to rotate, drives the work piece and removes workman's face, makes things convenient for the workman to take off the work piece from the device, realizes alone the purpose of operating and controlling equipment, has reduced workman's cost.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a user places a workpiece to be detected between a movable extrusion plate 502 and a positioning extrusion plate 602, the user controls an expansion rod 5 to operate, the expansion rod 5 extends to drive the movable extrusion plate 502 to move forwards, the movable extrusion plate 502 extrudes one side of the workpiece, the other side of the workpiece is fixed on the positioning extrusion plate 602, the user can conveniently fix the workpiece, the stability of the workpiece is ensured, an infrared distance meter 504 operates when the movable extrusion plate 502 moves, the infrared distance meter 504 emits an infrared sensing line capable of measuring distance, the infrared ray irradiates an infrared receiver 604 for measuring the width of the workpiece, the worker can conveniently measure the surface width of the workpiece, whether the outer surface of the workpiece is normal is known, the user controls a control motor 204 to operate, the control motor 204 operates to drive a driving gear 205 to rotate, the driving gear 205 rotates to drive a driven gear 203 to rotate, the driven gear 203 rotates to drive the rotating support column 202 to rotate, the rotating support column 202 rotates to drive the rotating table 3 at the top to rotate, the rotating table 3 rotates to drive the support frame 4 at the top to displace, the displacement of the support frame 4 drives the workpiece between the movable extrusion plate 502 and the positioning extrusion plate 602 to displace, and a user can conveniently move the equipment, the workpiece passes through the bottom of the infrared trace scanner 704 in the moving process, the user controls the lifting rod 703 to move downwards to drive the infrared trace scanner 704 to move downwards, the infrared trace scanner 704 is moved to the position above the workpiece, the infrared trace scanner 704 emits scanning light, the surface of the workpiece is scanned by the scanning light to detect whether the surface of the workpiece has defects such as scars, the scanned information is transmitted to the inside of the infrared inductor 701 through the transmission line 702, and then the user controls the motor 6 to rotate, the motor 6 rotates to drive the rotating rod 601, the rotating rod 601 rotates to drive the positioning extrusion plate 602 to rotate, the positioning extrusion plate 602 rotates to drive the workpiece on one side to rotate, the workpiece rotates to drive the movable extrusion plate 502 to rotate, the movable extrusion plate is used for driving the workpiece to adjust the angle, the device can be conveniently turned over, the device is used for detecting the conditions of different surfaces of the workpiece, when the angle of the device is adjusted, the blower 402 operates to drive air to move forwards, dust on the workpiece is blown away, the dust is prevented from influencing the detection accuracy of the device, after infrared detection is completed, the rotating platform 3 rotates to drive the workpiece to displace, the workpiece is moved below the ultrasonic probe 808, then a user controls the adjusting rod 806 to extend to drive the ultrasonic probe 808 to move downwards, so that the ultrasonic probe 808 abuts against the surface of the workpiece, the pushing rod 803 extends to drive the movable, the movable plate 804 moves while the movable wheel 805 moves, the movable plate 804 is supported through the movable wheel 805, the movable plate 804 can support the adjusting rod 806 conveniently, the adjusting rod 806 can be adjusted, a user can control the ultrasonic flaw detector 801 to operate, the ultrasonic flaw detector 801 can control the ultrasonic generator 807 to operate, ultrasonic waves are guided into a workpiece through the ultrasonic probe 808, returned ultrasonic waves are collected and transmitted to the ultrasonic flaw detector 801, the obtained information is analyzed and sorted through the ultrasonic flaw detector 801, whether the workpiece is damaged or not can be detected, the user can conveniently know whether the workpiece is complete or not, after the inspection is completed, the rotary table 3 can continuously rotate, the workpiece is driven to move to the front of the worker, the workpiece can be conveniently taken down from the device by the worker, the purpose of operating the device by one person can be achieved, and the cost of the worker can be reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.