CN113001383B

CN113001383B - Outer edge polishing device for machining parts of oil press

Info

Publication number: CN113001383B
Application number: CN202110394358.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖美美; 余石红
Original assignee: Wuhu Pule Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Pule Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-13
Also published as: CN113001383A

Abstract

The invention discloses an outer edge polishing device for part processing of an oil press, which comprises an installation cylinder, a placing seat, a polishing roller, a first stepping motor, a limiting column, a sliding seat, a rack, a guide seat, a threaded rod, an installation frame, a first roller, a second stepping motor, a second roller, an installation plate, a fixed shaft, a transmission roller, an electric push rod, a driving bevel gear, an installation seat, a long left-right rotating screw rod, a driven bevel gear, an adjustment seat, a worm, a columnar gear, a driven gear, a telescopic rod, a worm gear, a short left-right rotating screw rod, a sliding block, a transmission belt, a rolling gear, a square rotary cylinder, a chain wheel, a third roller, a tubular driving seat and a frame type driving seat. The invention can better polish the outer edge of the oil press part, avoids manual polishing by workers, greatly reduces the working strength of the workers, and simultaneously avoids the workers from contacting the oil press part in a short distance, thereby causing dust to be sucked into the lung by the workers, and greatly improving the safety.

Description

Outer edge polishing device for machining parts of oil press

Technical Field

The invention relates to a polishing device, in particular to an outer edge polishing device for part processing of an oil press, and belongs to the technical field of part processing of oil presses.

Background

The hydraulic press is a hydraulic press using special hydraulic oil as working medium, and is mainly composed of two main parts of main machine and control mechanism, the main machine part of hydraulic press includes machine body, main cylinder, ejection cylinder and liquid-filling device. The power mechanism consists of an oil tank, a high-pressure pump, a low-pressure control system, a motor, various pressure valves, a directional valve and the like. The power mechanism realizes energy conversion, regulation and conveying through the pump, the oil cylinder and various hydraulic valves under the control of an electric device, completes circulation of various process actions, and is an essential step for polishing parts of the oil press during production and processing of the oil press.

When the outer edge of an existing oil press part is polished, most workers are required to polish manually, so that labor force output is greatly increased, working strength of the workers is greatly improved, a large amount of dust is generated during polishing, and excessive dust is easily sucked by the workers, so that health of the workers is affected. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an outer edge polishing device for machining a component of a hydraulic press has been proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an outer edge polishing device for machining a part of a hydraulic press.

The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme, the outer edge polishing device for the part processing of the oil press comprises an installation cylinder, wherein a vertically arranged fixed shaft is installed at the top end of the inner side of the installation cylinder, two parallel installation plates are sequentially installed on the surface of the fixed shaft from top to bottom, four vertically distributed transmission rollers are rotatably matched at four corners of the bottom end of the installation plate, the top end of one transmission roller is connected with the driving end of a second stepping motor installed at the top end of the installation plate, the four transmission rollers are in transmission connection through a transmission belt arranged among the transmission rollers, an installation frame is installed on the surface of the transmission belt, a guide seat is installed at one end of the installation frame, one end of the guide seat is rotatably matched with an annular rotating plate rotatably matched on the inner side wall of the installation cylinder, a sliding seat is arranged on the outer side of the guide seat, and the sliding seat is slidably matched with a sliding groove formed in the guide seat through third rollers installed at the bottom end and the top end of the inner side, the utility model discloses a polishing machine, including slide, mount pad, electric putter, mount pad inboard, the slide inboard is installed and is driven the removal adjusting part that the slide removed on the guide bracket, the polishing mechanism that polishes is carried out to the part of hydraulic press to the slide bottom, the electric putter of vertical setting is installed to the mounting panel bottom, the mount pad is installed to the flexible end of electric putter, the mount pad inboard is installed and is carried out spacing subassembly to the part of not unidimensional hydraulic press.

Preferably, the limiting component comprises a limiting column, a columnar gear, a driving bevel gear and long left and right rotary screws, the columnar gear is arranged on a rotating shaft which is in running fit with the inner side wall of the mounting seat, the driving bevel gear is arranged on a shaft rod which is in running fit with the top end of the inner side of the mounting seat, the surfaces of the long left and right rotary screws are provided with driven bevel gears, the driven bevel gears are meshed with the driving bevel gears, the long left and right rotary screws are in horizontal running fit with the inner side wall of the mounting seat, the surfaces of the long left and right rotary screws are in threaded connection with symmetrically arranged frame type driving seats, one end of each frame type driving seat is fixedly connected with an adjusting seat, the side walls of the two ends of each adjusting seat are fixedly connected with telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods are connected with the limiting column, the inner side wall of each adjusting seat is in running fit with a short left and right rotary screw, the surfaces of the short left and right rotary screws are in threaded connection with two symmetrically arranged tube type driving seats, every tubular drive seat one end and a spacing post connection, it has driven gear through the worm normal running fit of normal running fit on adjusting the seat to adjust the seat, and driven gear and columnar gear meshing, revolve lead screw surface mounting about the short worm wheel, and worm wheel and worm meshing, and revolve lead screw vertical distribution about the short about and revolve the lead screw about the long.

Preferably, the movable adjusting assembly comprises a vertically arranged threaded rod, a sliding block, a rolling gear, a rack, a chain wheel and two square drums which are symmetrically distributed through a guide seat, the rack is installed on the side wall of the guide seat, the two square drums are both in running fit with the bottom end of the inner side of the sliding seat, the rolling gear is installed on the surface of one square drum and is meshed with the rack, a rotating disc in running fit with the guide seat is installed on the surface of the other square drum, the chain wheel is installed on the surface of the square drum and is connected with the chain wheel in a transmission mode, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the top end of the sliding seat, the sliding block is installed on the bottom end of the threaded rod, and the sliding block is in running fit with the inner side wall of one square drum.

Preferably, the polishing mechanism comprises a first stepping motor and a polishing roller, the first stepping motor is mounted at the bottom end of the sliding seat, and the polishing roller is mounted on a driving shaft connected with the driving end of the first stepping motor.

Preferably, first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel are installed to the mounting bracket end, first gyro wheel and the spout sliding fit who sets up at the mounting panel outward flange, and the second gyro wheel and the spout sliding fit who sets up on the mounting panel surface.

Preferably, the bottom end of the inner side of the mounting cylinder is provided with a placing seat, and the placing seat is positioned right below the mounting seat.

Preferably, the telescopic rod is formed by sleeving two sleeves.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up the transfer roller, mounting panel, conveyer belt, mounting bracket, guide holder, mutually supporting between first gyro wheel and the second gyro wheel, the outward flange to the hydraulic press part that can be better polishes, has avoided the staff to polish by hand to very big reduction staff's working strength, also avoided the staff closely to contact the hydraulic press part simultaneously, thereby cause the dust to be inhaled lung by the staff, greatly improved the security.

2. Through setting up mutually supporting between slide, rolling gear, rack, square rotary drum, threaded rod and the slider, can be better adjust the position of burnishing roll to realization that can be better polishes the outward flange of the hydraulic press part of unidimensional not, so very big improvement polishing efficiency, simultaneously also very big improvement application range.

3. Through setting up the mutually supporting between levogyration lead screw, worm wheel, worm, regulation seat, column gear and the bevel gear, can be better carry on spacingly to the hydraulic press part of unidimensional not, avoided rocking to the hydraulic press part when polishing to very big improvement spacing efficiency, also strengthened the practicality simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the sliding base and the movement adjusting assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the mounting plate and the conveying roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the mounting base and the limiting component of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the polishing machine comprises a mounting barrel, 2, a placing seat, 3, a polishing roller, 4, a first stepping motor, 5, a limiting column, 6, a sliding seat, 7, a rack, 8, a guide seat, 9, a threaded rod, 10, a mounting frame, 11, a first roller, 12, a second stepping motor, 13, a second roller, 14, a mounting plate, 15, a fixing shaft, 16, a conveying roller, 17, an electric push rod, 18, a driving bevel gear, 19, a mounting seat, 20, a long left-right rotating screw rod, 21, a driven bevel gear, 22, an adjusting seat, 23, a worm, 24, a columnar gear, 25, a driven gear, 26, a telescopic rod, 27, a worm gear, 28, a short left-right rotating screw rod, 29, a sliding block, 30, a conveying belt, 31, a rolling gear, 32, a square rotating barrel, 33, a chain wheel, 34, a third roller, 35, a tubular driving seat, 36 and a frame type driving seat.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an outer edge polishing device for part processing of an oil press comprises an installation cylinder 1, wherein a vertically arranged fixed shaft 15 is installed at the top end of the inner side of the installation cylinder 1, two parallel installation plates 14 are sequentially installed on the surface of the fixed shaft 15 from top to bottom, four vertically distributed conveying rollers 16 are rotatably matched at the four corners of the bottom end of each installation plate 14, the top end of one conveying roller 16 is connected with the driving end of a second stepping motor 12 installed at the top end of the installation plate 14, the four conveying rollers 16 are in transmission connection with each other through a conveying belt 30 arranged between the conveying rollers 16, an installation frame 10 is installed on the surface of each conveying belt 30, a guide seat 8 is installed at one end of each installation frame 10, one end of each guide seat 8 is rotatably matched with an annular rotating plate rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the installation cylinder 1, a sliding seat 6 is arranged on the outer side of the guide seat 8, and the sliding seat 6 is slidably arranged on the guide seat 8 through third rollers 34 installed at the bottom end and the top end of the inner side Groove sliding fit, 6 inboard installs the removal adjusting part that drives slide 6 and remove on guide 8 of slide, 6 bottom of slide are installed and are carried out the polishing mechanism that polishes to the part of hydraulic press, the electric putter 17 of vertical setting is installed to mounting panel 14 bottom, mount pad 19 is installed to the flexible end of

electric putter

17, 19 inboard installs the part to the hydraulic press of equidimension not and carries out spacing subassembly.

The limiting assembly comprises a limiting column 5, a columnar gear 24, a driving bevel gear 18 and a long left-right rotating lead screw 20, wherein the columnar gear 24 is installed on a rotating shaft in rotating fit with the inner side wall of an installation seat 19, the driving bevel gear 18 is installed on a shaft rod in rotating fit with the top end of the inner side of the installation seat 19, the surface of the long left-right rotating lead screw 20 is provided with a driven bevel gear 21, the driven bevel gear 21 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 18, the long left-right rotating lead screw 20 is horizontally and rotatably fit on the inner side wall of the installation seat 19, the surface of the long left-right rotating lead screw 20 is in threaded connection with symmetrically arranged frame type driving seats 36, one end of each frame type driving seat 36 is fixedly connected with an adjusting seat 22, the side walls at the two ends of the adjusting seats 22 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 26, the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods 26 are connected with the limiting column 5, and the inner side walls of the adjusting seats 22 are rotatably fit with short left-right rotating lead screws 28, the surface of the short left-right-handed screw 28 is in threaded connection with two symmetrically-arranged tubular driving seats 35, one end of each tubular driving seat 35 is connected with one limiting column 5, the adjusting seat 22 is in running fit with a driven gear 25 through a worm 23 which is in running fit with the adjusting seat 22, the driven gear 25 is meshed with a columnar gear 24, the surface of the short left-right-handed screw 28 is provided with a worm wheel 27, the worm wheel 27 is meshed with the worm 23, and the long left-right-handed screw 20 is vertically distributed with the short left-right-handed screw 28; the movable adjusting assembly is composed of a threaded rod 9, a sliding block 29, a rolling gear 31, a rack 7, a chain wheel 33 and two square drums 32 which are symmetrically distributed through a guide seat 8, the rack 7 is installed on the side wall of the guide seat 8, the two square drums 32 are both in running fit on the bottom end of the inner side of the sliding seat 6, the rolling gear 31 is installed on the surface of one square drum 32, the rolling gear 31 is meshed with the rack 7, a rotary disc which is in running fit with the guide seat 8 is installed on the surface of the other square drum 32, the chain wheel 33 is installed on the surface of the square drum 32, the chain wheel 33 is in chain transmission connection, the threaded rod 9 is in threaded connection with the top end of the sliding seat 6, the sliding block 29 is installed on the bottom end of the threaded rod 9, and the sliding block 29 is in running fit with the inner side wall of one square drum 32; the polishing mechanism consists of a first stepping motor 4 and a polishing roller 3, the first stepping motor 4 is arranged at the bottom end of a sliding seat 6, and the polishing roller 3 is arranged on a driving shaft connected with the driving end of the first stepping motor 4; a first roller 11 and a second roller 13 are mounted at the tail end of the mounting frame 10, the first roller 11 is in sliding fit with a sliding groove formed in the outer edge of the mounting plate 14, and the second roller 13 is in sliding fit with a sliding groove formed in the surface of the mounting plate 14, so that the mounting frame 10 can be better supported; the bottom end of the inner side of the mounting cylinder 1 is provided with a placing seat 2, and the placing seat 2 is positioned right below the mounting seat 19, so that the oil press component can be better supported; the telescopic rod 26 is formed by sleeving two sleeves, so that the position of the limiting column 5 can be better limited.

When the invention is used, electrical elements appearing in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, wherein the surface of a mounting cylinder 1 is hinged with a box cover, when the outer edge of an oil press part is polished, the oil press part is firstly placed on the top end of a placing seat 2, then a rotating shaft is rotated according to the size of the oil press part, the rotating shaft drives a long left-right rotating screw rod 20 to rotate through a driving bevel gear 18 and a driven bevel gear 21, the long left-right rotating screw rod 20 drives a limit column 5 to move through a frame type driving seat 36, an adjusting seat 22 and a telescopic rod 26, when the limit column 5 moves to a corresponding position, the shaft rod is rotated again, the shaft rod drives a short left-right rotating screw rod 28 to rotate through a columnar gear 24, a driven gear 25, a worm 23 and a worm wheel 27, the short left-right rotating screw rod 28 drives the limit column 5 to move through a tubular type driving seat 35, when the limit column 5 moves to the corresponding position, then the electric push rod 17 is started, the electric push rod 17 drives the limit column 5 to be matched with a through hole in an oil press part in a clamping mode through the mounting seat 19, the threaded rod 9 is rotated again, the threaded rod 9 drives the square rotary drum 32 to rotate under the action of the chain wheel 33 through the sliding block 29, the square rotary drum 32 drives the rolling gear 31 to rotate, the rotating rolling gear 31 rolls on the rack 7, the rolling gear 31 drives the sliding seat 6 to move on the guide seat 8 through the square rotary drum 32, the sliding seat 6 drives the polishing roller 3 to move in a horizontal square mode through the first stepping motor 4, when the polishing roller 3 moves to be in contact with the outer edge of the oil press part, the first stepping motor 4 and the second stepping motor 12 are started again, the first stepping motor 4 drives the polishing roller 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the second stepping motor 12 drives the polishing roller 10 to move through the conveying roller 16 and the conveying belt 30, and the mounting frame 10 passes through the guide seat 8, The slide 6 and the first stepping motor 4 drive the polishing roller 3 to move around the outer edge of the oil press component, so that the rotating polishing roller 3 polishes the outer edge of the oil press component.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement and protect the present invention without undue experimentation and without undue experimentation that the present invention is directed to software and process improvements.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an outer edge burnishing device is used in parts machining of hydraulic press, includes installation section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: the mounting cylinder (1) is provided with a vertically arranged fixing shaft (15) at the top end inside, two mounting plates (14) which are arranged in parallel are sequentially mounted on the surface of the fixing shaft (15) from top to bottom, four conveying rollers (16) which are vertically distributed are arranged on the four corners of the bottom of the mounting plates (14) in a rotating fit mode, the top end of one conveying roller (16) is connected with the driving end of a second stepping motor (12) mounted on the top end of the mounting plate (14), the four conveying rollers (16) are connected with each other through a conveying belt (30) arranged between the conveying rollers (16) in a transmission mode, a mounting frame (10) is mounted on the surface of the conveying belt (30), a guide seat (8) is mounted at one end of the mounting frame (10), one end of the guide seat (8) is in rotating fit with an annular rotating plate which is rotatably matched on the inner side wall of the mounting cylinder (1), and a sliding seat (6) is arranged on the outer side of the guide seat (8), the utility model discloses a polishing machine, including slide (6), mounting panel (14), electric putter (17) that the vertical setting is installed to the bottom of mounting panel, mount pad (19) is installed to electric putter (17) flexible end, mount pad (19) inboard is installed and is carried out spacing subassembly to the part of not unidimensional hydraulic press, spacing subassembly includes spacing post (5), column gear (24), drive bevel gear (18) and long left and right handed screw (20), column gear (24) are installed in the pivot with mount pad (19) inside wall normal running fit, the driving bevel gear (18) is arranged on a shaft rod which is in running fit with the top end of the inner side of the mounting seat (19), the long left-right screw rod (20) is provided with driven bevel gears (21) on the surface, the driven bevel gears (21) are meshed with the driving bevel gears (18), the long left-right screw rod (20) is horizontally and rotationally matched on the inner side wall of the mounting seat (19), the long left-right screw rod (20) is in threaded connection with symmetrically arranged frame type driving seats (36) on the surface, one end of each frame type driving seat (36) is fixedly connected with an adjusting seat (22), the side walls of two ends of the adjusting seat (22) are fixedly connected with telescopic rods (26), the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods (26) are connected with limiting columns (5), the inner side wall of the adjusting seat (22) is in running fit with short left-right screw rods (28), the short left-right screw rod (28) is in threaded connection with two symmetrically arranged tube type driving seats (35) on the surface, one end of each tubular driving seat (35) is connected with one limiting column (5), the adjusting seat (22) is in running fit with a driven gear (25) through a worm (23) which is in running fit with the adjusting seat (22), the driven gear (25) is meshed with a columnar gear (24), worm wheels (27) are installed on the surfaces of short left-handed and right-handed screw rods (28), the worm wheels (27) are meshed with the worm (23), long left-handed and right-handed screw rods (20) are vertically distributed with the short left-handed and right-handed screw rods (28), the moving adjusting component is composed of a vertically arranged threaded rod (9), a sliding block (29), a rolling gear (31), a rack (7), a chain wheel (33) and two square rotary drums (32) which are symmetrically distributed through a guide seat (8), the rack (7) is installed on the side wall of the guide seat (8), and the two square rotary drums (32) are in running fit with the bottom end of the inner side of the sliding seat (6), one of the square drums (32) is provided with a rolling gear (31) on the surface, the rolling gear (31) is meshed with the rack (7), the other square drum (32) is provided with a turntable which is in rolling fit with the guide seat (8) on the surface, the chain wheel (33) is arranged on the surface of the square drum (32), the chain wheels (33) are connected through chain transmission, the threaded rod (9) is in threaded connection with the top end of the sliding seat (6), the sliding block (29) is arranged on the bottom end of the threaded rod (9), the sliding block (29) is in rotating fit with the inner side wall of one square drum (32), the telescopic rod (26) is formed by sleeving two sleeves, the tail end of the mounting frame (10) is provided with a first roller (11) and a second roller (13), the first roller (11) is in sliding fit with a sliding groove formed in the outer edge of the mounting plate (14), and the second roller (13) is in sliding fit with a sliding groove arranged on the surface of the mounting plate (14).

2. An outer edge polishing device for machining a component of an oil press as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the polishing mechanism is composed of a first stepping motor (4) and a polishing roller (3), the first stepping motor (4) is installed at the bottom end of the sliding seat (6), and the polishing roller (3) is installed on a driving shaft connected with the driving end of the first stepping motor (4).

3. An outer edge polishing device for machining a component of an oil press as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the inner side of the mounting cylinder (1) is provided with a placing seat (2), and the placing seat (2) is positioned under the mounting seat (19).