CN112997806B - Omnibearing punching device for fungus mushroom cultivation bag - Google Patents
Omnibearing punching device for fungus mushroom cultivation bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN112997806B CN112997806B CN202110230239.8A CN202110230239A CN112997806B CN 112997806 B CN112997806 B CN 112997806B CN 202110230239 A CN202110230239 A CN 202110230239A CN 112997806 B CN112997806 B CN 112997806B
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- punching device
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
- A01G18/55—Forming inoculation holes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
An omnibearing punching device for mushroom cultivation bags relates to a mushroom bag punching device, wherein a plurality of protruding blocks (27) are uniformly distributed around the periphery of the outer edge of a barrel (3), each protruding block is inserted into a groove (29) in the inner surface of a clamping strip (8), and a puncture nail (30) arranged at the bottom of the groove is inserted into a puncture hole (4) of the barrel; the upper circular plate (1) is buckled at the upper end of the cylinder body, and the cylinders (2) at the upper ends of the clamping strips respectively penetrate through the spiral arc-shaped grooves (32) of the upper circular plate; the lower circular plate (23) is buckled at the outer edge of the lower end of the cylinder body, and the columns at the lower ends of the clamping strips respectively penetrate through the arc-shaped grooves of the lower circular plate; the outer edges of the upper circular plate (1) and the lower circular plate are respectively connected through at least two synchronous plates (39); according to the application, the mushroom culture bag is placed in the cylinder body and supported by the baffle plate, the upper circular plate and the lower circular plate are rotated through the control handle, a plurality of clamping strips simultaneously run inwards, and the piercing nails are pushed by the plurality of clamping strips to obtain the punched holes on the four walls of the mushroom culture bag.
Description
[ field of technology ]
The application relates to a mushroom bag punching device, in particular to an omnibearing punching device for mushroom cultivation bags.
[ background Art ]
Mushrooms are known to contain high quality protein, fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B, niacin, and vitamin C, among other nutrients; the mushroom is one of dishes which are very popular to be eaten by many people, and the mushroom has a huge demand and becomes one of main projects for increasing income and enriching for farmers in many areas; the mushroom is basically cultivated in a fungus bag cultivation mode, namely, various organic matters are filled into a plastic bag, crushed into fine particles, strains are added into the fine particles to form mixed strains, and the mixed strains are filled into the plastic bag and then the bag opening is sealed; then using tools to puncture the plastic bags in a porous and densely-distributed manner, putting the fungus bags into environments suitable for mushroom growth such as a greenhouse, a cave or a basement, and the like, slowly spreading and growing mycelia in the culture materials until the period of densely-distributing the whole mixed fungus bag is called a mycelium period, forming a mycelium layer in the mixed fungus bag, and then twisting the mycelium into white primordium with the size of rice grains at a punching position to continue growing up to form the shape of the mushroom, wherein the mushroom is grown into a finished product of the mushroom three days later; the puncture hole making process after the mixed bacteria bagging is generally manually obtained by using an awl, each bacteria bag is very time-consuming in the processing process, and the puncture holes are different in size and are more chaotic in distribution.
[ application ]
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the application discloses an omnibearing punching device for a mushroom culture bag, which is characterized in that the mushroom culture bag is placed in a cylinder body and supported by a baffle, an upper circular plate and a lower circular plate are rotated through a control handle, a plurality of clamping strips simultaneously and inwards run, and a plurality of clamping strips push puncture nails to obtain punching holes on the four walls of the mushroom culture bag, so that the punching progress is effectively improved.
The technical scheme for realizing the application is as follows:
the utility model provides an all-round punching device of fungus mushroom cultivation package, includes barrel, landing leg, card strip, upper portion plectane, lower part plectane, synchronization board and handle, and the landing leg upper end is connected respectively to the barrel both sides, evenly distributed has a plurality of protruding pieces around the outer fringe of barrel, and the outside face of each protruding piece is equipped with a plurality of puncture holes to the barrel inner wall, and each protruding piece inserts in the recess of card strip inner face, and the puncture nail that sets up at the recess tank bottom inserts in the puncture hole of barrel, is equipped with the cylinder respectively at the upper and lower both ends of card strip; the middle opening of the upper circular plate is buckled on the outer edge of the upper end of the cylinder body, and the columns at the upper ends of the clamping strips respectively penetrate through the spiral arc-shaped grooves of the upper circular plate surrounding the middle opening; the middle opening of the lower circular plate is buckled at the outer edge of the lower end of the cylinder body, and the columns at the lower ends of the clamping strips respectively penetrate through the arc-shaped grooves of the lower circular plate surrounding the middle opening; the outer edges of the upper circular plate and the lower circular plate are respectively connected through at least two synchronous plates, one synchronous plate forms a handle, the upper circular plate and the lower circular plate are controlled to rotate by the handle, a plurality of clamping strips simultaneously run inwards through arc grooves on the upper circular plate and the lower circular plate, and puncture nails of the plurality of clamping strips synchronously penetrate out of puncture holes of the cylinder body to obtain punched holes of the four walls of the mushroom culture bag.
The omnibearing punching device of the mushroom culture bag is characterized in that spiral arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper circular plate and the lower circular plate and correspond to each other, the outer groove ends of the arc-shaped grooves are close to the outer edges of the upper circular plate and the lower circular plate, and the inner groove ends of the arc-shaped grooves are close to the middle openings of the upper circular plate and the lower circular plate.
The omnibearing punching device of the mushroom culture bag is characterized in that an upper circular ring is arranged at the lower part of the outer edge of an upper circular plate, and a middle bulge synchronous plate A and a middle bulge connecting plate are respectively arranged at two sides of the outer edge of the lower part of the upper circular ring; the upper part of the outer edge of the lower circular plate is provided with a lower circular ring, and two sides of the upper outer edge of the lower circular ring are respectively provided with a middle bulge synchronous plate B and a middle bulge connecting plate; the square hole B at the upper end of the synchronous plate is sleeved on a convex square arranged on the outer surface of the middle bulge connecting plate, a screw is locked by an enlarged outer diameter nut after passing through from the inner side surface of the synchronous plate to the outer part of the convex square, the square hole B at the lower end of the synchronous plate is sleeved on the convex square arranged on the outer surface of the middle bulge connecting plate, and the screw is locked by an enlarged outer diameter nut after passing through from the inner side surface of the synchronous plate to the outer part of the convex square; the other synchronous plate is replaced by a handle rod, one side of the upper end and the lower end of the handle rod is respectively connected with one end of an upper horizontal plate and one end of a lower horizontal plate, a square hole A at the other end of the upper horizontal plate is sleeved on a convex square arranged on a middle bulge of the middle bulge synchronous plate A, and a screw is locked by an enlarged outer diameter nut after passing through a light hole from the inner side surface of the middle bulge synchronous plate A to the outer part of the convex square; the square hole A at the other end of the lower horizontal plate is sleeved on a protruding square arranged on the protrusion of the middle part of the middle protruding synchronizing plate B, and a screw is locked by an external diameter enlarged nut after passing through a light hole from the inner side surface of the protrusion of the middle part of the middle protruding synchronizing plate B to the outer part of the protruding square.
The omnibearing punching device of the mushroom culture bag is characterized in that a cylindrical flexible handle is arranged in the middle of the handle rod.
The omnibearing punching device of the mushroom culture bag is characterized in that lateral protrusions are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces between every two protruding blocks on two sides of the barrel, two screw holes are respectively arranged on the outer end surfaces of the two protrusions, the upper ends of the two supporting legs are respectively fixed on the protrusions on the two sides through locking screws, overhanging plates are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the lower ends of the two supporting legs, and the outer ends of the two overhanging plates are respectively connected with the middle parts of the fixing plates.
The omnibearing punching device of the fungus mushroom cultivation bag is characterized in that fixing holes are respectively formed in the end parts of the two fixing plates.
The omnibearing punching device of the mushroom cultivation bag is characterized in that shaft mounting holes are respectively formed in the upper parts of two supporting legs, shaft holes are respectively formed in the outer lower ends of inclined plates respectively arranged on two sides of a baffle, two shafts are respectively connected with the shaft mounting holes of the two supporting legs and the shaft holes of the outer lower ends of the two inclined plates in a penetrating mode, a vertical plate is arranged at one of the outer lower ends of the two inclined plates, an extending plate is arranged on one side of the lower end of the vertical plate, and a pedal rod is arranged at the outer end of the extending plate.
The omnibearing punching device of the mushroom cultivation bag comprises a vertical plate, a counter weight and a plurality of punching holes, wherein the lower part of the vertical plate is provided with a thick plate; or the other side of the lower part of the vertical plate is provided with a counterweight.
The all-round punching device of the fungus mushroom cultivation bag is characterized in that the baffle plate is of a round structure.
The omnibearing punching device for the mushroom cultivation bag comprises eight protruding blocks arranged on the periphery of the outer edge of the cylinder body.
Through the above disclosure, the beneficial effects of the application are:
the omnibearing punching device for the mushroom culture bag comprises a barrel, wherein the lower end of the mushroom culture bag is supported by a baffle plate, an upper circular plate and a lower circular plate synchronously rotate after a handle is pushed, cylinders at the upper end and the lower end of a plurality of clamping strips at the outer end of an arc groove start to enter the inner groove end of the arc groove along with the rotation of the upper circular plate and the lower circular plate, the inner end of a piercing pin is pressed by the clamping strips of the arc groove to be penetrated out from the inner end of the piercing hole from being hidden in the piercing hole, synchronous punching at the periphery of the mushroom culture bag is further obtained, then the upper circular plate and the lower circular plate are forced to synchronously rotate reversely by a pulling handle, the cylinders at the upper end and the lower end of the clamping strips at the outer end of the arc groove start to return to the outer groove end of the arc groove along with the reverse rotation of the upper circular plate and the lower circular plate, the inner end of the piercing pin is pushed by the arc groove to be recovered to be hidden in the piercing hole, then the lower end of the vertical plate is rotated by the stepping rod, and the retaining pin leaves at the lower opening of the barrel, and then the mushroom culture bag is pressed between the two support legs to drop the mushroom culture bag; the application effectively improves the punching speed and quality and effectively overcomes the defect of low efficiency of the existing manual operation.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a baffle plate according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the barrel of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a card strip according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a card strip according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the upper circular plate of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lower circular plate of the present application in a perspective configuration;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a leg of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a handle bar of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a synchronizing plate according to the application;
in the figure: 1. an upper circular plate; 2. a column; 3. a cylinder; 4. puncturing the hole; 5. an upper ring; 6. the middle part is raised to form a synchronous plate A; 7. an upper horizontal plate; 8. clamping strips; 9. a screw; 10. a handle; 11. a side projection; 12. a lower ring; 13. locking a screw; 14. the middle part is protruded with a synchronous plate B; 15. a vertical plate; 16. a shaft; 17. stepping on the pedal rod; 18. a counterweight; 19. a support leg; 20. an overhanging plate; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a sloping plate; 23. a lower circular plate; 24. a baffle; 25. a shaft hole; 26. a protruding plate; 27. a protruding block; 28. a screw hole; 29. a groove; 30. puncturing nails; 31. a middle opening; 32. an arc-shaped groove; 33. a middle bulge connecting plate; 34. protruding square blocks; 35. a handle bar; 36. a lower horizontal plate; 37. square hole A; 38. a square hole B; 39. a synchronization plate.
[ detailed description ] of the application
The application is further illustrated below with reference to examples; the following examples are not intended to limit the application, but merely as a means for supporting the practice of the application, and any equivalent structural substitutions within the technical framework of the application disclosed herein are intended to be within the scope of the application;
the omnibearing punching device for the mushroom cultivation bag comprises a barrel 3, supporting legs 19, clamping strips 8, an upper circular plate 1, a lower circular plate 23, a synchronous plate 39 and a handle 10, wherein two sides of the barrel 3 are respectively connected with the upper ends of the supporting legs 19, a plurality of protruding blocks 27 are uniformly distributed around the outer edge of the barrel 3, a plurality of penetrating holes 4 are formed from the outer surface of each protruding block 27 to the inner wall of the barrel 3, each protruding block 27 is inserted into a groove 29 in the inner surface of each clamping strip 8, namely eight protruding blocks 27 correspond to eight clamping strips 8', penetrating nails 30 arranged at the bottom of the groove 29 are inserted into penetrating holes 4 of the barrel 3, and cylinders 2 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each clamping strip 8; the middle opening 31 of the upper circular plate 1 is buckled on the outer edge of the upper end of the cylinder body 3, and the cylinders 2 at the upper ends of the clamping strips 8 respectively penetrate through the spiral arc-shaped grooves 32 of the upper circular plate 1 surrounding the middle opening 31; the middle opening 31 of the lower circular plate 23 is buckled on the outer edge of the lower end of the cylinder body 3, and the cylinders 2 at the lower ends of the clamping strips 8 respectively penetrate through the arc-shaped grooves 32 of the lower circular plate 23 surrounding the middle opening 31; the outer edges of the upper circular plate 1 and the lower circular plate 23 are respectively connected through at least two synchronous plates 39, wherein one synchronous plate 39 forms a handle 10, the handle 10 controls the upper circular plate 1 and the lower circular plate 23 to rotate, and simultaneously, the arc-shaped grooves 32 on the upper circular plate 1 and the lower circular plate 23 enable a plurality of clamping strips 8 to simultaneously and inwards run, and the piercing nails 30 of the plurality of clamping strips 8 synchronously pierce and obtain piercing holes of the four walls of the mushroom culture bag through the piercing holes 4 of the barrel 3.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 or 7, the spiral arc grooves 32 formed on the upper circular plate 1 and the lower circular plate 23 are corresponding to each other, the outer groove ends of the arc grooves 32 are close to the outer edges of the upper circular plate 1 and the lower circular plate 23, and the inner groove ends of the arc grooves 32 are close to the middle openings 31 of the upper circular plate 1 and the lower circular plate 23; an upper circular ring 5 is arranged at the lower part of the outer edge of the upper circular plate 1, and a middle bulge synchronous plate A6 and a middle bulge connecting plate are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower outer edge of the upper circular ring 5; the upper part of the outer edge of the lower circular plate 23 is provided with a lower circular ring 12, and two sides of the upper outer edge of the lower circular ring 12 are respectively provided with a middle bulge synchronous plate B14 and a middle bulge connecting plate 33; the square hole B38 at the upper end of the synchronous plate 39 is sleeved on the convex square arranged on the convex outer surface of the middle bulge connecting plate, a screw is locked by a nut with increased outer diameter after passing through from the inner side surface of the synchronous plate 39 to the outer part of the convex square, the convex square is required to be covered by the nut with increased outer diameter, the square hole B38 at the lower end of the synchronous plate 39 is sleeved on the convex square arranged on the convex outer surface of the middle bulge connecting plate 33, and the screw is locked by a nut with increased outer diameter after passing through from the inner side surface of the synchronous plate 39 to the outer part of the convex square; the other synchronization plate 39 is replaced by a handle rod 35, a cylindrical flexible handle 10 is arranged in the middle of the handle rod 35, one sides of the upper end and the lower end of the handle rod 35 are respectively connected with one ends of an upper horizontal plate 7 and a lower horizontal plate 36, a square hole A37 at the other end of the upper horizontal plate 7 is sleeved on a convex square 34 arranged on a middle bulge of the middle bulge synchronization plate A6, and a screw 9 is locked by a nut with an enlarged outer diameter after passing through a light hole from the inner side surface of the middle bulge synchronization plate A6 to the outer part of the convex square; the square hole A37 at the other end of the lower horizontal plate 36 is sleeved on the convex square 34 arranged on the middle bulge of the middle bulge synchronous plate B14, and the screw 9 is locked by the enlarged outer diameter nut after passing through the light hole from the inner side surface of the middle bulge synchronous plate B14 to the outer part of the convex square.
With reference to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 8, side protrusions 11 are respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces between two protruding blocks 27 on two sides of the cylinder 3, two screw holes 28 are respectively arranged on the outer end surfaces of the two side protrusions 11, the upper ends of two supporting legs 19 are respectively fixed on the two side protrusions 11 through locking screws 13, overhanging plates 20 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the lower ends of the two supporting legs 19, the outer ends of the two overhanging plates 20 are respectively connected with the middle parts of the fixed plates 21, and fixing holes are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two fixed plates 21; the outer lower ends of the inclined plates 22 respectively arranged on the two sides of the baffle 24 with the circular structure are respectively provided with shaft holes 25, the two shafts 16 respectively penetrate through the shaft mounting holes of the two supporting legs 19 and the shaft holes 25 of the outer lower ends of the two inclined plates 22, one of the outer lower ends of the two inclined plates 22 is provided with a vertical plate 15, one side of the lower end of the vertical plate 15 is provided with an extending plate 26, the outer end of the extending plate 26 is provided with a pedal rod 17, the lower part of the vertical plate 15 is provided with a thick plate, and a counterweight is formed by the thick plate; or the other side of the lower part of the vertical plate 15 is provided with a counterweight 18.
According to the omnibearing punching device for the mushroom cultivation bag, the cylinder 3, the clamping strips 8, the baffle plates 24, the supporting legs 19, the upper circular plate 1, the lower circular plate 23, the handle rod 35 and the synchronous plate 39 are preferably made of stainless steel materials, and can be partially made of aluminum alloy materials by casting;
the installation process is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 10, penetrating the piercing nails 30 of the plurality of clamping strips 8 into the piercing holes 4 of the protruding blocks 27 of the cylinder body 3 respectively, sleeving the grooves 29 of the clamping strips 8 on the protruding blocks 27, putting the lower end of the cylinder body 3 into the lower circular plate 23 and the lower circular ring 12 with integrated structures, penetrating the lower end of the cylinder body 3 into the middle opening 31 of the lower circular plate 23, checking that the cylinder body 2 at the lower end of each clamping strip 8 completely enters the arc-shaped groove 32 of the lower circular plate 23, sleeving the upper circular plate 1 and the upper circular ring 5 with integrated structures into the middle opening 31 of the upper circular plate 1 at the upper end of the cylinder body 3, and checking that the cylinder body 2 at the upper end of each clamping strip 8 completely enters the arc-shaped groove 32 of the upper circular plate 1; square holes A37 of an upper horizontal plate 7 and a lower horizontal plate 36 are respectively sleeved on the convex square blocks 34 of the middle convex synchronous plate A6 and the middle convex synchronous plate B14 and fixed by using screws 9, wherein the convex square blocks 34 are used for preventing the asynchronization of the upper circular plate 1 and the lower circular plate 23, and auxiliary reinforcing plates can be arranged between the upper horizontal plate 7 and the lower horizontal plate 36 close to the other end for the sake of firmness in combination with the figure 9; the synchronous plate 39 is installed in combination with fig. 6, 7 and 10, square holes B38 at the upper end and the lower end of the synchronous plate 39 are respectively sleeved on the convex square blocks of the convex connecting plate 33 of the middle part of the upper circular ring 5, which are not shown in the figure, have the same structure as the convex square blocks 34 of the convex synchronous plate B14 of the middle part and are the same as the convex square blocks of the convex connecting plate 33 of the middle part of the lower circular ring 12, and then are fixed by using screws 9; the upper ends of the two supporting legs 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side bulges 11 on the two sides of the cylinder body 3 through two locking screws 13; referring to fig. 1, 2 or 8, shaft holes 25 at the lower ends of the sloping plates 22 at the two sides of the lower part of the baffle 24 respectively correspond to shaft mounting holes at the upper parts of the two supporting legs 19 and are respectively connected by using shafts 16;
further, the fixing holes respectively provided at the both ends of the fixing plate 21 near the both ends may be fixed to the ground or the wood board using nails so as to secure stability in use;
when the mushroom cultivating bag is used, the mushroom cultivating bag is inserted into the barrel 3, the lower end of the mushroom cultivating bag is blocked by the baffle 24 and is stably positioned in the barrel 3, the upper circular ring 5 and the lower circular ring 12 are synchronously driven to rotate by the upper horizontal plate 7 and the lower horizontal plate 36 after the handle 10 is pulled, the upper circular plate 1 and the lower circular plate 23 rotate to force the columns 2 at the upper end and the lower end of the clamping strips 8 surrounding the barrel 3 to drive the clamping strips 8 to press inwards, the grooves 29 of the clamping strips 8 serve as inward directional sliding to enable the plurality of rows of penetrating nails 30 to synchronously penetrate the periphery of the mushroom cultivating bag after penetrating holes 4 are formed inwards, then the plurality of rows of penetrating nails 30 are simultaneously withdrawn from the periphery of the mushroom cultivating bag and hidden in the penetrating holes 4 of the barrel 3 through the handle 10, then foot treading is used for treading on the treading rods 17 at the lower part of the vertical plate 15, the baffle 24 is separated from the lower opening of the barrel 3 to one side, and the mushroom cultivating bag naturally slides down or slides to the ground between two supporting legs 19 through pressing.
The application is not described in detail in the prior art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an all-round punching device of package is bred to fungus mushroom, includes barrel (3), landing leg (19), card strip (8), upper portion plectane (1), lower part plectane (23), synchronizing plate (39) and handle (10), characterized by: the two sides of the cylinder body (3) are respectively connected with the upper ends of the supporting legs (19), a plurality of protruding blocks (27) are uniformly distributed around the outer edge of the cylinder body (3), a plurality of penetrating holes (4) are formed from the outer surface of each protruding block (27) to the inner wall of the cylinder body (3), each protruding block (27) is inserted into a groove (29) in the inner surface of the clamping strip (8), penetrating nails (30) arranged at the bottom of the groove (29) are inserted into the penetrating holes (4) of the cylinder body (3), and the upper end and the lower end of the clamping strip (8) are respectively provided with a cylinder body (2); the middle opening (31) of the upper circular plate (1) is buckled at the outer edge of the upper end of the cylinder body (3), and the cylinders (2) at the upper ends of the clamping strips (8) respectively penetrate through the spiral arc-shaped grooves (32) of the upper circular plate (1) surrounding the middle opening (31); the middle opening (31) of the lower circular plate (23) is buckled at the outer edge of the lower end of the cylinder body (3), and the cylinders (2) at the lower ends of the clamping strips (8) respectively penetrate through the arc-shaped grooves (32) of the lower circular plate (23) surrounding the middle opening (31); the outer edges of the upper circular plate (1) and the lower circular plate (23) are respectively connected through at least two synchronous plates (39), the upper circular plate (1) and the lower circular plate (23) are controlled to rotate by the handle (10), and simultaneously, the arc grooves (32) on the upper circular plate (1) and the lower circular plate (23) enable a plurality of clamping strips (8) to simultaneously and inwards run, and the piercing nails (30) of the clamping strips (8) synchronously pierce through piercing holes (4) of the cylinder (3) to obtain piercing holes of the walls of the mushroom culture bags;
the spiral arc grooves (32) are arranged on the upper circular plate (1) and the lower circular plate (23) and correspond to each other, the outer groove ends of the arc grooves (32) are close to the outer edges of the upper circular plate (1) and the lower circular plate (23), and the inner groove ends of the arc grooves (32) are close to the middle openings (31) of the upper circular plate (1) and the lower circular plate (23);
an upper circular ring (5) is arranged at the lower part of the outer edge of the upper circular plate (1), and a middle bulge synchronous plate A (6) and a middle bulge connecting plate are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower outer edge of the upper circular ring (5); the upper part of the outer edge of the lower circular plate (23) is provided with a lower circular ring (12), and two sides of the upper outer edge of the lower circular ring (12) are respectively provided with a middle bulge synchronous plate B (14) and a middle bulge connecting plate (33); the square hole B (38) at the upper end of one of the at least two synchronizing plates (39) is sleeved on the convex square arranged on the convex outer surface of the middle convex connecting plate, a screw is locked by the enlarged outer diameter nut after passing through from the inner side surface of the one synchronizing plate (39) to the outer part of the convex square, the square hole B (38) at the lower end of the one synchronizing plate (39) is sleeved on the convex square arranged on the convex outer surface of the middle convex connecting plate (33), and the screw is locked by the enlarged outer diameter nut after passing through from the inner side surface of the one synchronizing plate (39) to the outer part of the convex square; the other synchronizing plate (39) is a handle rod (35), one sides of the upper end and the lower end of the handle rod (35) are respectively connected with one ends of an upper horizontal plate (7) and a lower horizontal plate (36), a square hole A (37) at the other end of the upper horizontal plate (7) is sleeved on a protruding square (34) arranged on a protrusion in the middle of the middle protruding synchronizing plate A (6), and a screw (9) is locked by an external diameter enlarging nut after passing through a light hole from the inner side surface of the middle protrusion of the middle protruding synchronizing plate A (6) to the outer part of the protruding square; the square hole A (37) at the other end of the lower horizontal plate (36) is sleeved on the convex square (34) arranged on the middle bulge of the middle bulge synchronous plate B (14), and the screw (9) is locked by the external diameter enlarging nut after passing through the light hole from the inner side surface of the middle bulge synchronous plate B (14) to the outer part of the convex square.
2. The omnibearing punching device for mushroom cultivation bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cylindrical flexible handle (10) is arranged in the middle of the handle rod (35).
3. The omnibearing punching device for mushroom cultivation bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side surfaces between two protruding blocks (27) on two sides of the cylinder body (3) are respectively provided with side protrusions (11), the outer end surfaces of the two side protrusions (11) are respectively provided with two screw holes (28), the upper ends of the two supporting legs (19) are respectively fixed on the two side protrusions (11) through locking screws (13), the outer sides of the lower ends of the two supporting legs (19) are respectively provided with an overhanging plate (20), and the outer ends of the two overhanging plates (20) are respectively connected with the middle parts of the fixing plates (21).
4. An all-round punching device of fungus mushroom cultivation package according to claim 3, characterized in that: fixing holes are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two fixing plates (21).
5. The omnibearing punching apparatus of a mushroom culture bag according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the upper parts of the two supporting legs (19) are respectively provided with shaft mounting holes, the outer lower ends of the inclined plates (22) which are respectively arranged on the two sides of the baffle plate (24) are respectively provided with shaft holes (25), the two shafts (16) are respectively connected with the shaft mounting holes of the two supporting legs (19) and the shaft holes (25) of the outer lower ends of the two inclined plates (22) in a penetrating way, one of the outer lower ends of the two inclined plates (22) is provided with a vertical plate (15), one side of the lower end of the vertical plate (15) is provided with an extending plate (26), and the outer end of the extending plate (26) is provided with a stepping rod (17).
6. The omnibearing punching device for mushroom cultivation bags according to claim 5, wherein the omnibearing punching device is characterized in that: the lower part of the vertical plate (15) is provided with a thick plate, and a counterweight is formed by the thick plate; or the other side of the lower part of the vertical plate (15) is provided with a counterweight (18).
7. The omnibearing punching device for mushroom cultivation bags according to claim 5, wherein the omnibearing punching device is characterized in that: the baffle (24) is of a circular structure.
8. The omnibearing punching device for mushroom cultivation bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: eight protruding blocks (27) are arranged on the periphery of the outer edge of the cylinder body (3).
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| CN202110230239.8A CN112997806B (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Omnibearing punching device for fungus mushroom cultivation bag |
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| CN202110230239.8A CN112997806B (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Omnibearing punching device for fungus mushroom cultivation bag |
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| CN112997806B true CN112997806B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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| CN113692918B (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-06-23 | 永州隆欣回岗菌业有限公司 | Auxiliary punching device for mushroom bags |
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| CN101960964A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-02 | 陈世和 | Punching aerator for edible fungus sticks |
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Effective date of registration: 20231025 Address after: No. 888, Guxian Village, Guxian Township, Qinshui County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province 048000 Applicant after: Qinshui Chunhui Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 323000 No. 60-1, Qiantian village, Laozhu she Town, Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Hua Fawei |
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