CN112997654B - Rice fertilizer rated fertilization method - Google Patents
Rice fertilizer rated fertilization method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112997654B CN112997654B CN202110206381.9A CN202110206381A CN112997654B CN 112997654 B CN112997654 B CN 112997654B CN 202110206381 A CN202110206381 A CN 202110206381A CN 112997654 B CN112997654 B CN 112997654B
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- rice
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/002—Apparatus for sowing fertiliser; Fertiliser drill
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/006—Hoppers
- A01C15/007—Hoppers with agitators in the hopper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/18—Fertiliser distributors with endless chains, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rice fertilizer rated fertilization method, which adopts a fertilizer applicator to fertilize, wherein the fertilizer applicator comprises a splice plate and a rotating plate which is rotatably connected above the splice plate, a movable block is movably connected on the rotating plate, and a movable plate is telescopically connected on the movable block; a charging barrel is fixedly connected above the movable plate, a rotary drum is rotatably connected at a discharge hole of the charging barrel, a fixed plate is fixedly connected in the rotary drum, a blanking hole is formed in the fixed plate, a first rotary shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, the upper end of the first rotary shaft extends into the charging barrel and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, a second rotary shaft is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate, and a spiral plate is fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft; the horizontal plate is fixedly connected below the movable plate, and the lower surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the charging barrel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice fertilizer rated fertilization devices, in particular to a rice fertilizer rated fertilization method.
Background
In order to ensure the repeated and healthy utilization of the rice soil, the rice field needs to be fertilized when the rice is planted to prevent the unhealthy state of the soil, the rice fertilization needs to be fertilized under the condition of water, because the fertilizer is dissolved in the water and is more easily absorbed by crops, and the absorption and utilization rate is relatively high, however, the prior rice fertilizer rated fertilization does not stir a plurality of fertilizers before the fertilization, so the weight of each fertilizer in the rice field is different because the fertilizers are not uniformly mixed, the fertility degree of the rice field soil is different, even the phenomenon that the soil is not fertile and unhealthy because a certain fertilizer is not scattered in a certain area of the rice field is easy to occur, and the prior rice fertilizer rated fertilization method does not stir the fertilizer in the rice field, so the dissolution rate of the fertilizer is slow, not easy to be absorbed by crops.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rice fertilizer rated fertilization method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a rice fertilizer rated fertilization method comprises the following steps:
s1: the width of the fertilizer applicator is adjusted by the worker according to the width of the paddy field;
s2: leveling soil in the cultivation field, and thoroughly watering the cultivation field with water;
s3: uniformly mixing waste materials in the fertilizer applicator, and then applying fertilizer to the cultivation field according to a fixed amount;
s4: sowing the germinated rice seeds into a cultivation field to enable the rice seeds to grow in the cultivation field;
s5: transplanting the rice seedling into the farmland when the rice seed grows in the cultivation field to reach the transplanting standard;
the fertilizer applicator in the steps comprises a splice plate and a rotating plate which is rotatably connected above the splice plate, wherein a movable block is movably connected on the rotating plate, and a movable plate is telescopically connected on the movable block;
a charging barrel is fixedly connected above the movable plate, a rotary drum is rotatably connected at a discharge hole of the charging barrel, a fixed plate is fixedly connected in the rotary drum, a blanking hole is formed in the fixed plate, a first rotary shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, the upper end of the first rotary shaft extends into the charging barrel and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, a second rotary shaft is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate, and a spiral plate is fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft;
the lower fixedly connected with horizontal plate of fly leaf, the lower surface fixedly connected with blanking barrel of horizontal plate, the lower extreme of rotary drum is located blanking barrel, the spiral plate is located blanking barrel and cooperatees rather than the inside wall, the spiral plate extends to blanking barrel's below.
As a further scheme of the invention: one end of each splicing plate is fixedly connected with a splicing block, the upper surface of the other end of each splicing plate is provided with a mounting groove matched with the splicing block, and the mounting groove and the splicing block are both provided with bolt holes;
the lower surface of the splice plate is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic rod, and a universal wheel is installed at the movable end of the first hydraulic rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the splice plate is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, and a driving shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating plate;
the upper surface of the rotating plate faces downwards and is provided with a sliding chute for the sliding connection of the movable block;
the equal fixedly connected with servo motor in both ends of movable block, fixedly connected with rolling wheel in servo motor's the drive shaft, the last rope that winds of rolling wheel, the one end and the movable block fixed connection of rope.
As a further scheme of the invention: the movable block is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod, and the movable end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: a barrel cover is covered above the charging barrel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rotary drum is characterized in that a driving motor is fixedly connected to the movable plate, a belt pulley is rotatably connected to the movable plate, a driving shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one belt pulley, the belt pulleys are connected through a belt, a first driving tooth is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the belt, an annular plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotary drum, and a second driving tooth matched with the first driving tooth is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the annular plate;
the upper surface of fly leaf fixed connection has the baffle, the baffle cooperatees with the belt.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a blanking plate, and the blanking plate is provided with filtering holes;
the blanking plate is fixedly connected with a storage battery and a heating plate, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the heating plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower fixed surface of fly leaf is connected with the cover that induced drafts, the rotary drum rotates with the cover that induced drafts to be connected, set up on the fly leaf with the ventilation hole that the cover communicates that induced drafts, the ventilation hole is located driving motor, annular plate department, fixedly connected with communicating pipe on the blanking barrel, the one end of communicating pipe is through the device intercommunication that induced drafts, the other end intercommunication of communicating pipe has the exhaust pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the air suction device comprises a fixed box fixedly connected to the movable plate, a suction fan is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box, the air inlet end of the suction fan is communicated with the air suction cover, and the air outlet end of the suction fan is connected with the communicating pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the air inlet end of the suction fan is connected with an installation box through a locking bolt, a rotating block is rotatably connected in the installation box, one end of the rotating block is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the filter plate corresponds to the inner side of the air inlet end of the suction fan;
the turning block is connected to the installation box through a locking rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through setting up splice and mounting groove respectively at the both ends of splice plate, be convenient for realize splicing the connection between the board, need splice the board when the width in paddy field is longer and splice, the staff places the mounting groove on the device's splice block with another the device, and the staff has realized the device's concatenation promptly downthehole with extra bolt screw in bolt.
Through swing joint on the rotor plate, be convenient for adjust the position of movable block, when needs realized that the movable block moves about on the rotor plate, the work of rolling wheel is realized in servo motor work, has realized the rolling of rope in the rolling wheel course of operation, has realized the pulling to the movable block through the rope, and then has realized the removal of movable block.
The rotary drum is connected with the discharge hole of the charging barrel in a rotating mode, the rotary drum is convenient to rotate, when the rotary drum needs to be rotated, one of the belt pulleys is rotated when the driving motor works, the belt pulleys are connected with each other through the belt, the belt is moved, meanwhile, the outer side wall of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with the annular plate, the outer side wall of the annular plate is fixedly connected with the second driving teeth matched with the first driving teeth, and therefore the rotary drum is rotated under the action of the first driving teeth and the second driving teeth in the rotary drum rotating process.
Through setting up puddler and spiral plate respectively in the upper and lower of fixed plate, be convenient for realize the stirring back of fertilizer and discharge fertilizer, realize the fixed plate rotation at rotary drum pivoted process, because fixed plate and first axis of rotation fixed connection, consequently realize the puddler rotation at first axis of rotation pivoted in-process to be convenient for realize the stirring misce bene to fertilizer in the charging bucket. Simultaneously because fixed plate and second axis of rotation fixed connection, consequently realize the flight rotation at second axis of rotation pivoted in-process, because the flight cooperation is connected in the inboard of blanking section of thick bamboo, consequently the fertilizer of being convenient for drops to the paddy field through rotary drum and blanking section of thick bamboo, simultaneously because the bottom of flight is located the aquatic of paddy field, consequently the stirring of the realization of being convenient for to falling on the blanking plate fertilizer is dissolved.
Through setting up exhaust pipe and hot plate in blanking plate department, be convenient for realize accelerating dissolving of fertilizer promptly to the heating of paddy field internal water, blanking plate is located the aquatic at the fertilization in-process, when fertilizer falls on blanking plate, the hot plate in-process is convenient for realize the heating to water, thereby be convenient for dissolve of fertilizer on the blanking plate, the heat that the device work of induced drafting was convenient for produce driving motor during operation, the heat that first drive tooth and second drive the tooth friction and produce absorbs to the intercommunication intraductally, discharge through the exhaust pipe, be convenient for realize the heating to rice field water, be convenient for realize dissolving of fertilizer.
The rice fertilizer rated fertilization method facilitates uniform stirring and discharge of the fertilizer and accelerates dissolution of the fertilizer in the rice field.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a rice fertilizer rating fertilization method;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole body of a fertilizer applicator for a rice fertilizer rating fertilization method;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the blanking plate and the charging bucket of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the blanking plate and charging bucket of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the stationary plate of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the moving plate and the blanking plate in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection between the blanking plate and the stationary box of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the holding tank of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the rotary block and filter plate of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side view of the rotation block and filter plate of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the stripper plate of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. splicing plates; 2. a rotating plate; 3. a movable block; 4. a movable plate; 5. a charging barrel; 6. a rotating drum; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a blanking hole; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. a spiral plate; 13. a horizontal plate; 14. blanking the barrel; 15. splicing blocks; 16. mounting grooves; 17. bolt holes; 18. a first hydraulic lever; 19. a universal wheel; 20. rotating the motor; 21. a chute; 22. a servo motor; 23. a winding wheel; 24. a rope; 25. a second hydraulic rod; 26. a barrel cover; 27. a drive motor; 28. a belt pulley; 29. a belt; 30. a first drive tooth; 31. an annular plate; 32. a second drive tooth; 33. a baffle plate; 34. a blanking plate; 35. filtering holes; 36. a storage battery; 37. heating plates; 38. an air suction hood; 39. a vent hole; 40. a communicating pipe; 41. an exhaust duct; 42. a fixed box; 43. a suction fan; 44. locking the bolt; 45. installing a box; 46. rotating the block; 47. a locking lever; 48. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, in an embodiment of the present invention, a method for applying a fertilizer to rice at a fixed rate includes the following steps:
s1: the width of the fertilizer applicator is adjusted by the worker according to the width of the paddy field;
s2: leveling soil in the cultivation field, and thoroughly watering the cultivation field with water;
s3: uniformly mixing waste materials in the fertilizer applicator, and then applying fertilizer to the cultivation field according to a fixed amount;
s4: sowing the germinated rice seeds into a cultivation field to enable the rice seeds to grow in the cultivation field;
s5: transplanting the rice seedling into the farmland when the rice seed grows in the cultivation field to reach the transplanting standard;
the fertilizer applicator in the steps comprises a splice plate 1 and a rotating plate 2 which is rotatably connected above the splice plate 1, wherein a movable block 3 is movably connected on the rotating plate 2, and a movable plate 4 is telescopically connected on the movable block 3;
a charging barrel 5 is fixedly connected above the movable plate 4, a rotary drum 6 is rotatably connected at a discharge hole of the charging barrel 5, a fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected in the rotary drum 6, a blanking hole 8 is formed in the fixed plate 7, a first rotary shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 7, the upper end of the first rotary shaft 9 extends into the charging barrel 5 and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 10, a second rotary shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 7, and a spiral plate 12 is fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft 11;
the below fixedly connected with horizontal plate 13 of fly leaf 4, the lower surface fixedly connected with blanking barrel 14 of horizontal plate 13, the lower extreme of rotary drum 6 is located blanking barrel 14, and spiral plate 12 is located blanking barrel 14 and cooperatees rather than the inside wall, and spiral plate 12 extends to blanking barrel 14's below.
One end of the splice plate 1 is fixedly connected with a splice block 15, the upper surface of the other end of the splice plate 1 is provided with a mounting groove 16 matched with the splice block 15, bolt holes 17 are respectively formed in the mounting groove 16 and the splice block 15, when the paddy field is wide, the device needs to be spliced, a worker places the splice block 15 of another device in the mounting groove 16 on the splice plate 1 of the device, and the worker screws an additional bolt into the bolt hole 17, so that the splicing of the device is realized;
the lower surface of the splice plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic rod 18, a universal wheel 19 is installed at the movable end of the first hydraulic rod 18, and the universal wheel 19 moves when the first hydraulic rod 18 works, so that the position of the universal wheel 19 is adjusted.
The upper surface of the splice plate 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 20, a driving shaft of the rotating motor 20 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 2, the rotating motor 20 works to realize the rotation of the rotating plate 2, and the position of the rotating plate 2 is adjusted in the rotating process of the rotating plate 2;
the upper surface of the rotating plate 2 faces downwards to be provided with a sliding groove 21 for the sliding connection of the movable block 3, and the sliding groove 21 is arranged to facilitate the movable block 3 to move on the rotating plate 2;
equal fixedly connected with servo motor 22 in both ends of movable block 3, fixedly connected with winding wheel 23 in servo motor 22's the drive shaft, the winding wheel 23 goes up around being equipped with rope 24, the one end and the 3 fixed connection of movable block of rope 24, when needs realize that movable block 3 moves about on rotor plate 2, winding wheel 23 work is realized in servo motor 22 work, realized the rolling of rope 24 in the winding wheel 23 course of operation, realized the pulling to movable block 3 through rope 24, and then realized the removal of movable block 3.
The movable block 3 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod 25, the movable end of the second hydraulic rod 25 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 4, the second hydraulic rod 25 works to move the movable plate 4, and the position of the movable plate 4 is adjusted in the moving process of the movable plate 4.
The barrel cover 26 is covered above the charging barrel 5, when fertilizer needs to be filled into the charging barrel 5, a worker takes the barrel cover 26 off the charging barrel 5, the fertilizer can be filled into the charging barrel 5, and then the barrel cover 26 is placed on the charging barrel 5.
The movable plate 4 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 27, the movable plate 4 is rotatably connected with belt pulleys 28, a driving shaft of the driving motor 27 is fixedly connected with one belt pulley 28, the belt pulleys 28 are connected through a belt 29, the inner side wall of the belt 29 is fixedly connected with first driving teeth 30, the outer side wall of the rotary drum 6 is fixedly connected with an annular plate 31, the outer side wall of the annular plate 31 is fixedly connected with second driving teeth 32 matched with the first driving teeth 30, when it is desired to effect rotation of drum 6, drive motor 27 is operated to effect rotation of one of pulleys 28, the belt 29 is moved by the connection between the pulleys 28 through the belt 29, and the annular plate 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the drum 6, the second driving gear 32 matched with the first driving gear 30 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the annular plate 31, the drum 6 is thus rotated by the action of the first drive toothing 30 and the second drive toothing 32 during the rotation of the drum 6;
the baffle 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 4, the baffle 33 is matched with the belt 29, and due to the fact that the baffle 33 is arranged to place the belt 29 in a swinging mode, matching between the first driving teeth 30 and the second driving teeth 32 is facilitated.
The bottom end of the second rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a blanking plate 34, and the blanking plate 34 is provided with filtering holes 35;
fixedly connected with battery 36 and hot plate 37 on blanking plate 34, the electricity is connected between battery 36 and the hot plate 37, and blanking plate 34 is located the aquatic at the fertilization in-process, and when fertilizer fell on blanking plate 34, hot plate 37 in-process is convenient for realize the heating to water to be convenient for the dissolving of fertilizer on blanking plate 34.
The lower fixed surface of fly leaf 4 is connected with the cover 38 that induced drafts, rotary drum 6 rotates with the cover 38 that induced drafts to be connected, set up on fly leaf 4 with the ventilation hole 39 that induced drafts cover 38 and communicate, ventilation hole 39 is located driving motor 27, annular plate 31 department, fixedly connected with communicating pipe 40 on the blanking section of thick bamboo 14, the one end of communicating pipe 40 is through the device intercommunication that induced drafts, the other end of communicating pipe 40 communicates has exhaust pipe 41, the device work of induced drafting is convenient for with the heat that driving motor 27 during operation produced, the heat that first drive tooth 30 and second drive tooth 32 friction produced absorbs to communicating pipe 40 in, discharge through exhaust pipe 41, be convenient for realize the heating to rice field water, be convenient for realize dissolving of fertilizer.
The air suction device comprises a fixed box 42 fixedly connected to the movable plate 4, a suction fan 43 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed box 42, an air inlet end of the suction fan 43 is communicated with the air suction cover 38, an air outlet end of the suction fan 43 is connected with the communicating pipe 40, and the suction fan 43 is convenient to absorb heat generated by the driving motor 27 during working and heat generated by friction of the first driving teeth 30 and the second driving teeth 32 into the communicating pipe 40 during working.
The air inlet end of the suction fan 43 is connected with a mounting box 45 through a locking bolt 44, a rotating block 46 is rotatably connected in the mounting box 45, one end of the rotating block 46 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a filter plate 48, and the filter plate 48 corresponds to the inner side of the air inlet end of the suction fan 43;
the rotating block 46 is connected to the mounting box 45 through the locking rod 47, the filter plates 48 achieve the effect of filtering dust, when another group of filter plates 48 need to be replaced, a worker manually takes out the locking rod 47, the locking rod 47 is inserted into the rotating block 46, so that the locking rod 47 is manually taken out upwards, the rotating block 46 is manually rotated, the rotating block 46 drives the filter plates 48 to rotate, and the other group of filter plates 48 can be conveniently used; when needs clear up filter 48, the staff manually rotates locking bolt 44, when locking bolt 44 served from the air inlet of suction fan 43 and breaks away from, is convenient for dismantle install bin 45 get off, has realized promptly that filter 48 is convenient for clear up filter 48 when dismantling from the air inlet end of suction fan 43.
When the device is used, according to the width of a paddy field, if the device needs to be spliced, a worker places another splicing block 15 of the device in the mounting groove 16 of the splicing plate 1 of the device and screws an additional bolt into the bolt hole 17, so that the splicing of the device is realized.
The universal wheel 19 is placed on a field dam by an operator, the blanking plate 34 is located in water of a paddy field when the second hydraulic rod 25 works, the operator takes the barrel cover 26 off the charging barrel 5, fertilizer can be filled into the charging barrel 5, then the barrel cover 26 is placed on the charging barrel 5, the driving motor 27 works to realize rotation of one of the belt pulleys 28, the belt pulleys 28 are connected through the belt 29, so that the belt 29 can move, meanwhile, the annular plate 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotary drum 6, the second driving tooth 32 matched with the first driving tooth 30 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the annular plate 31, and therefore the rotary drum 6 can rotate under the action of the first driving tooth 30 and the second driving tooth 32 in the rotating process of the rotary drum 6.
The fixed plate 7 is rotated in the rotating process of the rotary drum 6, and the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected with the first rotary shaft 9, so that the stirring rod 10 is rotated in the rotating process of the first rotary shaft 9, and the fertilizer in the charging bucket 5 is stirred and mixed uniformly.
Simultaneously because fixed plate 7 and 11 fixed connection of second axis of rotation, consequently realize the spiral plate 12 at 11 pivoted in-process of second axis of rotation and rotate, because spiral plate 12 cooperation is connected in the inboard of blanking section of thick bamboo 14, consequently the fertilizer of being convenient for drops to the paddy field through rotary drum 6 and blanking section of thick bamboo 14 in, simultaneously because the bottom of spiral plate 12 is located the aquatic in paddy field, consequently the stirring of the realization of being convenient for to falling on blanking plate 34 fertilizer is dissolved.
In order to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer on the blanking plate 34, when the device is started to be used, the heating plate 37 works to realize the heating effect on water, so that the dissolution of the fertilizer is accelerated, when the temperature around the driving motor 27 is overhigh, the heating plate 37 stops working, the air suction device works to absorb the heat generated by the working of the driving motor 27 and the heat generated by the friction of the first driving teeth 30 and the second driving teeth 32 into the communicating pipe 40 and discharge the heat through the exhaust pipe 41, so that the heating of the paddy field water is convenient, the dissolution of the fertilizer is convenient, meanwhile, the condition that the paddy field water is blown by wind easily occurs in the air discharge process of the exhaust pipe 41, which is equivalent to the phenomenon that the fertilizer on the blanking plate 34 shakes, and the dissolution of the fertilizer is accelerated.
The work of the winding wheel 23 is realized by the work of the servo motor 22, the winding of the rope 24 is realized in the working process of the winding wheel 23, the pulling of the movable block 3 is realized through the rope 24, the movement of the movable block 3 is further realized, and the position of the movable block 3 is adjusted, so that the fertilizer application treatment is conveniently carried out at different positions of the rice field.
"fixedly connected" as described in the present invention means that two parts connected to each other are fixed together, typically by welding, screwing or gluing; "rotationally coupled" means that two components are coupled together and capable of relative motion.
Although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to integrate the description as a whole, and the embodiments can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application; all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims (9)
1. A rice fertilizer rated fertilization method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the width of the fertilizer applicator is adjusted by the worker according to the width of the paddy field;
s2: leveling soil in the cultivation field, and thoroughly watering the cultivation field with water;
s3: uniformly mixing waste materials in the fertilizer applicator, and then applying fertilizer to the cultivation field according to a fixed amount;
s4: sowing the germinated rice seeds into a cultivation field to enable the rice seeds to grow in the cultivation field;
s5: transplanting the rice seedling into the farmland when the rice seed grows in the cultivation field to reach the transplanting standard;
the fertilizer applicator in the steps comprises a splice plate (1) and a rotating plate (2) rotatably connected above the splice plate (1), wherein a movable block (3) is movably connected to the rotating plate (2), and a movable plate (4) is telescopically connected to the movable block (3);
a charging barrel (5) is fixedly connected above the movable plate (4), a rotary drum (6) is rotatably connected at a discharge hole of the charging barrel (5), a fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected in the rotary drum (6), a blanking hole (8) is formed in the fixed plate (7), a first rotary shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (7), the upper end of the first rotary shaft (9) extends into the charging barrel (5) and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (10), a second rotary shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate (7), and a spiral plate (12) is fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft (11);
a horizontal plate (13) is fixedly connected below the movable plate (4), a charging barrel (14) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate (13), the lower end of the rotary drum (6) is positioned in the charging barrel (14), the spiral plate (12) is positioned in the charging barrel (14) and matched with the inner side wall of the charging barrel, and the spiral plate (12) extends to the position below the charging barrel (14);
the upper surface of the splice plate (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (20), and a driving shaft of the rotating motor (20) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (2);
the upper surface of the rotating plate (2) faces downwards and is provided with a sliding groove (21) for the sliding connection of the movable block (3);
the equal fixedly connected with servo motor (22) in both ends of movable block (3), fixedly connected with rolling wheel (23) in the drive shaft of servo motor (22), around being equipped with rope (24) on rolling wheel (23), the one end and the movable block (3) fixed connection of rope (24).
2. The rice fertilizer quota fertilization method as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the splice plate (1) is fixedly connected with a splice block (15), the upper surface of the other end of the splice plate (1) is provided with a mounting groove (16) matched with the splice block (15), and the mounting groove (16) and the splice block (15) are both provided with bolt holes (17);
the lower surface of the splice plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic rod (18), and a universal wheel (19) is installed at the movable end of the first hydraulic rod (18).
3. The rice fertilizer rate fertilization method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second hydraulic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the movable block (3), and a movable end of the second hydraulic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (4).
4. The rice fertilizer rated fertilization method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a barrel cover (26) is covered above the charging barrel (5).
5. The rice fertilizer quota fertilization method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving motor (27) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (4), a belt pulley (28) is rotatably connected to the movable plate (4), a driving shaft of the driving motor (27) is fixedly connected with one belt pulley (28), the belt pulleys (28) are connected through a belt (29), a first driving tooth (30) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the belt (29), an annular plate (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotary drum (6), and a second driving tooth (32) matched with the first driving tooth (30) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the annular plate (31);
the upper surface fixed connection of fly leaf (4) has baffle (33), baffle (33) cooperate with belt (29).
6. The rice fertilizer rated fertilization method as recited in claim 1, wherein a blanking plate (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (11), and filtering holes (35) are formed in the blanking plate (34);
the blanking plate (34) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (36) and a heating plate (37), and the storage battery (36) is electrically connected with the heating plate (37).
7. The rice fertilizer quota fertilization method as claimed in claim 5, wherein an air suction cover (38) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate (4), the rotary drum (6) is rotatably connected with the air suction cover (38), a vent hole (39) communicated with the air suction cover (38) is formed in the movable plate (4), the vent hole (39) is located at the driving motor (27) and the annular plate (31), a communicating pipe (40) is fixedly connected to the charging barrel (14), one end of the communicating pipe (40) is communicated through an air suction device, and the other end of the communicating pipe (40) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (41).
8. The rice fertilizer quota fertilizing method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the air suction device comprises a fixed box (42) fixedly connected to the movable plate (4), a suction fan (43) is fixedly connected in the fixed box (42), an air inlet end of the suction fan (43) is communicated with the suction hood (38), and an air outlet end of the suction fan (43) is connected with the communicating pipe (40).
9. The rice fertilizer rated fertilization method as claimed in claim 8, wherein an air inlet end of the suction fan (43) is connected with a mounting box (45) through a locking bolt (44), a rotating block (46) is rotatably connected in the mounting box (45), one end of the rotating block (46) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a filter plate (48), and the filter plate (48) corresponds to the inner side of the air inlet end of the suction fan (43);
the rotating block (46) is connected to the mounting box (45) through a locking rod (47).
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| CN202110206381.9A CN112997654B (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Rice fertilizer rated fertilization method |
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| CN202110206381.9A CN112997654B (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Rice fertilizer rated fertilization method |
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| CN112997654B true CN112997654B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| JP2006174747A (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Sasaki Corporation | Ridging and local fertilizing machine |
| CN206341595U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-21 | 周磊 | A kind of small farm fertilizer apparatus |
| CN208768428U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-04-23 | 邢台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
| CN111226558A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-06-05 | 安庆师范大学 | Do benefit to and carry out device of accurate fertilization to rice |
| CN111869390A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | Crop chemical fertilizer rated fertilization method |
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- 2021-02-24 CN CN202110206381.9A patent/CN112997654B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006174747A (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Sasaki Corporation | Ridging and local fertilizing machine |
| CN206341595U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-21 | 周磊 | A kind of small farm fertilizer apparatus |
| CN208768428U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-04-23 | 邢台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
| CN111226558A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-06-05 | 安庆师范大学 | Do benefit to and carry out device of accurate fertilization to rice |
| CN111869390A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | Crop chemical fertilizer rated fertilization method |
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