CN112994603A - Household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device - Google Patents
Household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112994603A CN112994603A CN202110087286.1A CN202110087286A CN112994603A CN 112994603 A CN112994603 A CN 112994603A CN 202110087286 A CN202110087286 A CN 202110087286A CN 112994603 A CN112994603 A CN 112994603A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014245 Ceanothus cuneatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008069 Ceanothus cuneatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014233 Ceanothus velutinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010361 irregular oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
- H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment. This domestic roof photovoltaic board ice and snow layer cleaning device, which comprises a bracket, the first electronic slide rail of the equal fixedly connected with in upside both ends of support, the downside fixedly connected with photovoltaic board of first electronic slide rail, the front end sliding connection of first electronic slide rail has the slider, the inboard fixedly connected with slide bar of slider. This domestic roof photovoltaic board ice and snow layer cleaning device, be provided with snow removing mechanism, snow removing mechanism has broken mechanism, broken mechanism has unordered roller sword, unordered roller sword when broken mechanism horizontal slip, roll with ice and snow layer friction, when rolling, unordered roller sword can take place irregular swing because of the pressure on ice and snow layer, the planer tool of unordered roller sword can scrape the ice and snow layer at rolling in-process simultaneously, form one irregular fault on the ice and snow layer, let the ice and snow layer become more easily scraped by rotatory scraper.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment, in particular to a household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation by a photovoltaic panel is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. Domestic photovoltaic board generally installs at the roof, and when winter, the temperature is lower, and after snowing, photovoltaic board surface has one deck snow, and the snow top layer melts the back, because of the low freezing of temperature again, can form one deck ice and snow layer again in the snow layer outside, when clearing up photovoltaic board snow, the ice and snow layer is harder, is difficult to the clearance.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device, which solves the problem of quickly cleaning the ice and snow layer on the surface of a photovoltaic panel after snowing in winter.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device comprises a bracket, wherein both ends of the upper side of the bracket are fixedly connected with a first electric slide rail, the lower side of the first electric slide rail is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel, the front end of the first electric slide rail is connected with a slide block in a sliding way, the inner side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with two sliding rods, the middle part of each sliding rod is connected with a snow removing mechanism in a sliding way, the front side of the slide block is fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail, the middle part of the second electric slide rail is connected with a snow removing mechanism in a sliding way, the snow removing mechanism comprises a main body block, a crushing mechanism and a snow sweeping mechanism, the left side and the right side of the main body block are connected with the sliding rod in a sliding way, the front side of main part piece and the rear sliding connection of the electronic slide rail of second, the rear side of main part piece is provided with broken mechanism, the downside of main part piece is provided with the snow sweeping mechanism.
Preferably, broken mechanism is including last connecting block, lower connecting block, baffle, connection piece, spring leaf, rotatory scraper and unordered roller sword, the downside of going up the connecting block and the upside fixed connection of main part piece, the rear side fixedly connected with baffle of going up the connecting block, the preceding downside and the lower connecting block fixed connection of baffle, the upside surface front side of lower connecting block is connected with the downside fixed surface of main part piece, the back fixedly connected with of baffle connects a piece, the rear side of connecting a piece is rotated through the pivot and is connected with rotatory scraper, the left and right sides of connecting a piece all is provided with the spring leaf, the spring leaf sets up between rotatory scraper and baffle, both ends are evenly rotated and are connected with unordered roller sword about the rear side of rotatory scraper.
Preferably, the quantity of broken mechanism is two, sets up respectively in the back left and right sides of main part piece, the quantity of the unordered roller sword of rotatory scraper unilateral is five, the direction of two broken mechanism's unordered roller sword effect is opposite.
Preferably, unordered roller sword is including cylinder piece, side sword tooth, main planer tool, vice planer tool, commentaries on classics pearl and pivot, the upper and lower both sides of cylinder piece all are provided with the cylinder groove, the inside of cylinder piece is provided with changes the pearl, the upper and lower both sides fixedly connected with pivot of changeing the pearl, the pivot is connected with the cylinder piece rotation through changeing the pearl, the diameter of pivot is less than the diameter of cylinder groove, the cylinder piece rotates with rotatory scraper through the pivot to be connected, the downside all is provided with the side sword tooth on the outside circumference of cylinder piece, two of side sword tooth are a set of, divide into four groups, evenly set up on the outside circumference of cylinder piece, the inboard of side sword tooth is provided with vice planer tool, the quantity of vice planer tool is three, the edge of the sharp-pointed end of side sword tooth is provided with main planer tool.
Preferably, the snow sweeping mechanism comprises a fixed cylindrical block, a connecting rotating shaft and a snow sweeping brush, the upper side of the fixed cylindrical block is fixedly connected with the lower side of the main body block, the inside of the fixed cylindrical block is rotatably connected with the connecting rotating shaft, a fan-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the back of the fixed cylindrical block, the connecting rotating shaft is fixedly connected with two snow sweeping brushes through the fan-shaped groove, the included angle of the fan-shaped groove is one hundred eighty degrees, and the included angle of the snow sweeping brush is ninety degrees.
Preferably, sweep snow brush including brush shell, telescopic link, first spring, bottom plate, scraper blade and unordered triangle scraper blade, the front end of brushing the shell with be connected pivot fixed connection, the inboard of brushing the shell evenly is provided with the telescopic link, first spring has been cup jointed in the outside of telescopic link, the downside fixedly connected with bottom plate of telescopic link, the downside of bottom plate is provided with the scraper blade, the downside of scraper blade evenly rotates and is connected with unordered triangle scraper blade.
Preferably, the quantity of unordered triangle scraper blade is seven, is the tip outwards setting, the tip orientation of the unordered triangle scraper blade of two snow sweeping brushes is opposite, unordered triangle scraper blade is close with the scraper blade distance.
Preferably, unordered set-square scraper blade is including triangle scraper blade, metal thorn, second spring, triangle connecting block and turning block, the outside of triangle scraper blade evenly is provided with the metal thorn, the inboard of triangle scraper blade evenly is provided with the second spring, the inboard of triangle scraper blade is through second spring and triangle connecting block elastic connection, the upside fixedly connected with turning block of triangle connecting block, the turning block rotates with the bottom plate to be connected.
The invention provides a household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this domestic roof photovoltaic board ice and snow layer cleaning device, be provided with snow removing mechanism, snow removing mechanism has broken mechanism, broken mechanism is provided with rotatory scraper, be provided with the spring leaf between rotatory scraper and the baffle, the cutting edge of rotatory scraper is the cambered surface that leans out, when broken mechanism horizontal slip, the ice and snow layer can be laminated more to the cutting edge, the spring leaf can be at gliding in-process, according to the pressure adjustment cutting edge angle that rotatory scraper received, not only can alleviate the pressure of rotatory scraper, avoid rotatory scraper to damage, and can make cutting edge laminating ice and snow layer, it is better to make the clearance effect.
(2) This domestic roof photovoltaic board ice and snow layer cleaning device, be provided with snow removing mechanism, snow removing mechanism has broken mechanism, broken mechanism has unordered roller sword, unordered roller sword when broken mechanism horizontal slip, roll with ice and snow layer friction, when rolling, unordered roller sword can take place irregular swing because of the pressure on ice and snow layer, the planer tool of unordered roller sword can scrape the ice and snow layer at rolling in-process simultaneously, form one irregular fault on the ice and snow layer, let the ice and snow layer become more easily scraped by rotatory scraper.
(3) This domestic roof photovoltaic board ice and snow layer cleaning device, be provided with snow removing mechanism, snow removing mechanism has snow sweeping mechanism, snow sweeping mechanism has two snow sweeping brushes, the contained angle of snow sweeping brush is ninety degrees, at the in-process of snow removing mechanism horizontal slip, snow sweeping brush receives the resistance of snow, can the rotation angle, the snow sweeping brush of one side can be straight cleans the snow on the slide path, another snow sweeping brush can rotate the downside simultaneously, sweep some snow to the downside of snow removing mechanism, and because the photovoltaic face landing of gravity from the slope, not only can clear up the snow, can prevent again that the snow after clearing up from piling up, influence the top snow landing.
(4) This domestic roof photovoltaic board ice snow layer cleaning device, be provided with snow removing mechanism, snow removing mechanism has snow sweeping mechanism, snow sweeping mechanism's snow sweeping brush downside is provided with unordered triangle scraper blade, gliding in-process is organized in snow removing, unordered triangle scraper blade laminating photovoltaic board is scraped, the lower floor's snow layer of adhesion on the photovoltaic board can be broken smoothly to the triangle pointed end, the broken snow layer of breaking can be scraped to the metal thorn in the triangle scraper blade outside, it is broken to the snow layer, the scraper blade of the snow sweeping brush downside of being convenient for will be scraped the snow layer of adhesion, prevent to condense into the piece or connect together because of the snow layer, be difficult for scraping, the triangle scraper blade is at the in-process of breaking the snow layer in addition, receive pressure, can carry out irregular swing and slight rotation, make the scope of scraping the snow layer bigger, and make the snow piece broken littleer, make the clearance effect better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a snow removal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the random roller blade of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the random roll knife of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the snow sweeping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the snow sweeper of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the disordered triangular scraper of the present invention.
In the figure: the snow sweeper comprises a support 1, a first electric sliding rail 2, a photovoltaic panel 3, a second electric sliding rail 4, a sliding block 5, a snow removing mechanism 6, a main body block 60, a crushing mechanism 61, an upper connecting block 610, a lower connecting block 611, a baffle 612, an 613 connecting support block, a 614 spring sheet, a 615 rotating scraper, a 616 disordered roller cutter, a 6160 cylindrical block, a 6161 side cutter tooth, a 6162 main planer cutter, a 6163 auxiliary planer cutter, a 6164 rotating ball, a 6165 rotating shaft, a 62 snow sweeping mechanism 620, a fixed cylindrical block 621 connecting rotating shaft, a 622 snow sweeping brush, a 6220 brush shell, a 6221 telescopic rod, a 6222 first spring, a 6223 bottom plate, a 6224 scraper blade, a 6225 disordered triangular scraper blade, an 62250 triangular scraper blade, a 62251 metal spine, a 62252 second spring, a 62253 triangular connecting block, a 62254 rotating block and a 7 sliding rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device comprises a support 1, wherein two ends of the upper side of the support 1 are fixedly connected with a first electric slide rail 2, the lower side of the first electric slide rail 2 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel 3, the front end of the first electric slide rail 2 is slidably connected with a slide block 5, the inner side of the slide block 5 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 7, the number of the slide rods 7 is two, the snow removing mechanism 6 can be horizontally limited and plays a supporting role, the middle part of the slide rod 7 is slidably connected with a snow removing mechanism 6, the front side of the slide block 5 is fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail 4, the middle part of the second electric slide rail 4 is slidably connected with the snow removing mechanism 6, the snow removing mechanism 6 comprises a main body block 60, a crushing mechanism 61 and a snow removing mechanism 62, the left side and the right side of the main body block 60 are slidably connected with the slide rod 7, the front side of the main body block 60 is slidably connected with the rear side, the crushing mechanism 61 comprises an upper connecting block 610, a lower connecting block 611, a baffle 612, a connecting support block 613, a spring plate 614, a rotary scraper 615 and an unordered roller cutter 616, the lower side of the upper connecting block 610 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the main body block 60, the rear side of the upper connecting block 610 is fixedly connected with the baffle 612, the lower side of the front surface of the baffle 612 is fixedly connected with the lower connecting block 611, the front side of the upper surface of the lower connecting block 611 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the main body block 60, the back side of the baffle 612 is fixedly connected with the connecting support block 613, the rear side of the connecting support block 613 is rotatably connected with the rotary scraper 615 through a rotating shaft, an ice and snow layer can be scraped, the spring plate 614 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting support block 613, the cutting edge angle of the rotary scraper 615 can be adjusted according to pressure, the spring plate 614 is, the disordered roller cutter 616 comprises a cylindrical block 6160, side cutter teeth 6161, a main planer cutter 6162, an auxiliary planer cutter 6163, a rotary ball 6164 and a rotating shaft 6165, wherein cylindrical grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the cylindrical block 6160, the rotary ball 6164 is arranged inside the cylindrical block 6160, the rotating shaft 6165 is fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the rotary ball 6164 and is rotatably connected with the cylindrical block 6160, the diameter of the rotating shaft 6165 is smaller than that of the cylindrical grooves, so that the cylindrical block 6160 can randomly swing according to different pressures, the crushing area is enlarged, the cylindrical block 6160 is rotatably connected with a rotary scraper 615 through the rotating shaft 6165, the side cutter teeth 6161 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the outer circumference of the cylindrical block 6160 and generate friction with an ice and snow layer, fixed supports are provided for the main planer cutter 6162 and the auxiliary planer cutter 6163, two side cutter teeth 6161 are divided into four groups and are uniformly arranged on the outer circumference of the cylindrical block 6160, the inner side of the side cutter teeth 6161, the number of the auxiliary planing tools 6163 is three, the edge of the sharp end of the side cutter teeth 6161 is provided with the main planing tool 6162, the number of the crushing mechanisms 6 is two, the two crushing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the back surface of the main body block 60, the number of the disordered roller tools 616 on one side of the rotary scraper 615 is five, the crushed ice and snow layers have more faults and are easier to scrape, the disordered roller tools 616 of the two crushing mechanisms 6 are opposite in action direction, the snow sweeping mechanism 62 is arranged on the lower side of the main body block 60, the snow sweeping mechanism 62 comprises a fixed cylindrical block 620, a connecting rotating shaft 621 and a snow sweeping brush 622, the upper side of the fixed cylindrical block 620 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the main body block 60, the connecting rotating shaft 621 is rotatably connected inside the fixed cylindrical block 620, a fan-shaped groove is formed in the middle part of the back surface of the fixed cylindrical block 620, the connecting rotating shaft 621 is fixedly connected with two snow sweeping brushes 622 through the fan-, the snow sweeping brush 622 can rotate according to different directions, the snow sweeping brush 622 comprises a brush shell 6220, a telescopic rod 6221, a first spring 6222, a bottom plate 6223, a scraping plate 6224 and an unordered triangular scraping plate 6225, the front end of the brush shell 6220 is fixedly connected with a connecting rotating shaft 621, the inner side of the brush shell 6220 is uniformly provided with the telescopic rod 6221, the outer side of the telescopic rod 6221 is sleeved with the first spring 6222, the lower side of the telescopic rod 6221 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 6223, the lower side of the bottom plate 6223 is provided with the scraping plate 6224, the lower side of the scraping plate 6224 is uniformly and rotatably connected with the unordered triangular scraping plate 6225, the unordered triangular scraping plate 6225 is attached to the photovoltaic panel 3 to be scraped, the triangular tip can smoothly break the lower snow layer attached to the photovoltaic panel 3, the broken snow layer can be scraped by a metal prick 62251 on the outer side of the triangular scraping plate 62250 to break the snow layer, the snow layer can be conveniently scraped by, the triangular scraper 62250 is not easy to scrape, and in addition, when being pressed, the triangular scraper 62250 can randomly swing and slightly rotate in the process of breaking the snow layer, so that the range of scraping the snow layer is wider, the snow lump is broken to be smaller, the cleaning effect is better, the quantity of the disordered triangular scrapers 6225 is seven, the disordered triangular scrapers 6225 are arranged with the tips outwards, the tips of the disordered triangular scrapers 6225 of the two snow sweeping brushes 622 face opposite directions, the distance between the disordered triangular scrapers 6225 and the scrapers 6224 is close, each disordered triangular scraper 6225 comprises a triangular scraper 62250, a metal spine 62251, a second spring 62252, a triangular connecting block 62253 and a rotating block 62254, the metal spine 62251 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the triangular scraper 62250, the second springs 62252 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the triangular scraper 62250, the inner side of the triangular scraper 62250 is elastically connected with the triangular connecting block 62253 through the second springs 62252, the rotating block 62254 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the triangular connecting block 62253, and the rotating block 62254 is rotatably connected with the.
When the ice and snow scraping machine is used, the sliding block 5 drives the second electric sliding rail 4 and the sliding rod 7 to slide upwards slowly along the first electric sliding rail 2 to be close to an ice and snow layer, the main body block 60 slides towards one end along the second electric sliding rail 4, the main body block 60 drives the crushing mechanism 61 and the snow sweeping mechanism 62 to slide, the crushing mechanism 61 on one positive side of the path plays a leading role in the sliding process, the disordered roller cutter 616 of the crushing mechanism 61 is in contact with the ice and snow layer, the cutter teeth 6161 on two sides are embedded into the ice and snow layer, the cylindrical block 6160 rotates with the rotary ball 6164 due to resistance of the cutter teeth, the cylindrical block 6160 drives the main planer cutter 6162 and the auxiliary planer cutter 6163 to rotate, the main planer cutter 6162 and the auxiliary planer cutter 6163 reversely scrape the ice and snow layer in the rotating process, in addition, because the ice and snow layer is irregular, in the ice and snow layer scraping process, due to different pressures, the cylindrical block 6160 and the rotary ball 6164 not only axially rotate, but also can generate irregular oscillation, therefore, the disordered roller blade 616 can scrape irregular ice and snow faults on the cleaning path, the rotary scraper 615 can scrape off the ice and snow layer with the faults, the blade of the rotary scraper 615 can be lifted to be attached to the ice and snow layer in the process of scraping off the ice and snow layer under resistance, the spring piece 614 on one side which is under pressure deforms due to pressure, so that the blade angle of the rotary scraper 615 can be adjusted according to different pressures, the blade angle can be more easily scraped off the ice and snow layer, meanwhile, the snow sweeper 622 can rotate in the reverse direction due to the resistance of the snow layer on the lower layer, the snow sweeper 622 on one side in the forward direction of the path can rotate to a vertical path, the snow sweeper 622 on one side in the reverse direction of the path can rotate to be parallel to the path, the snow sweeper 622 perpendicular to the path can continuously scrape off the snow layer on the path to drop the photovoltaic panel, and when the snow sweeper 622 on the vertical path works, the first spring 6222 can always generate pressure on the bottom plate 6223, the bottom plate 6223 presses the lower side scraper 6224 and the disordered triangular scraper 6225 to make them always attached to the photovoltaic panel 3, the tip of the disordered triangular scraper 6225 can break the snow layer adhered to the photovoltaic panel 3 more easily, the broken snow layer can be brushed by the metal pricks 62251 outside the triangular scraper 62250, some blocky snow can be brushed and broken, in addition, because of the irregularity of the snow layer, the triangular scraper 62250 can be subjected to different pressures, the second spring 62252 inside the triangular scraper 62250 can generate irregular deformation, thereby driving the triangular scraper 62250 to irregularly swing, the triangular scraper 62250 can drive the triangular connecting block 62253 to rotate through the second spring 62252, the triangular connecting block 62253 drives the rotating block 62254 to rotate, because the distance between the triangular scraper 62250 and the scraper 6224 is close, the scraper 24 can limit the triangular scraper 62250, so that the triangular scraper 62250 can only rotate in a small range without tip deviation, and the disordered triangular scraper 6225 can randomly swing and rotate, make the broken scope on snow layer wider, make the snow layer of breaking open more garrulous, through broken snow layer, can be scraped away more easily by scraper blade 6224, when clearing up the end, slider 5 takes second electric slide rail 4 and slide bar 7 to continue upwards to slide along first electric slide rail 2, main part piece 60 drives whole snow removing mechanism 6 along second electric slide rail 4 reverse slip, snow removing mechanism 62 follows snow removing mechanism 6 and slides, snow removing brush 622 receives the resistance rotation, snow removing brush 622 on perpendicular route can become and be on a parallel with the route, snow removing brush 622 on a parallel with the route becomes perpendicular to route, other mechanisms function principle is the same, it clears up the ice and snow layer to continue, ice and snow layer after the clearance can be along the photovoltaic board 3 landing of slope.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a domestic roof photovoltaic board ice and snow layer cleaning device, includes support (1), the first electronic slide rail of the equal fixedly connected with in upside both ends (2) of support (1), its characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel (3) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first electric sliding rail (2), the front end of the first electric sliding rail (2) is connected with a sliding block (5) in a sliding mode, sliding rods (7) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding block (5), the number of the sliding rods (7) is two, a snow removing mechanism (6) is connected to the middle of each sliding rod (7) in a sliding mode, a second electric sliding rail (4) is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding block (5), and the middle of each second electric sliding rail (4) is connected with the snow removing mechanism (6) in a sliding mode;
snow removing mechanism (6) are including main part piece (60), broken mechanism (61) and snow sweeping mechanism (62), the left and right sides and slide bar (7) sliding connection of main part piece (60), the front side of main part piece (60) and the rear side sliding connection of second electric sliding rail (4), the rear side of main part piece (60) is provided with broken mechanism (61), the downside of main part piece (60) is provided with snow sweeping mechanism (62).
2. A household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (61) comprises an upper connecting block (610), a lower connecting block (611), a baffle (612), a connecting branch block (613), a spring plate (614), a rotary scraper (615) and an unordered roller cutter (616), wherein the lower side of the upper connecting block (610) is fixedly connected with the upper side of a main body block (60), the rear side of the upper connecting block (610) is fixedly connected with the baffle (612), the lower side of the front face of the baffle (612) is fixedly connected with the lower connecting block (611), the front side of the upper side surface of the lower connecting block (611) is fixedly connected with the lower side surface of the main body block (60), the rear side of the baffle (612) is fixedly connected with the connecting branch block (613), the rear side of the connecting branch block (613) is rotatably connected with the rotary scraper (615) through a rotating shaft, the spring plates (614) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting branch block (613), and the spring plate (614) is arranged between, the left end and the right end of the rear side of the rotary scraper (615) are uniformly and rotatably connected with a disordered roller cutter (616).
3. A household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (6) is two in number and is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the back face of the main body block (60), the disordered roller knives (616) on one side of the rotary scraper (615) are five in number, and the disordered roller knives (616) of the two crushing mechanisms (6) act in opposite directions.
4. A household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the disordered roller cutter (616) comprises a cylindrical block (6160), side cutter teeth (6161), a main planer cutter (6162), an auxiliary planer cutter (6163), a rotating ball (6164) and a rotating shaft (6165), wherein the upper side and the lower side of the cylindrical block (6160) are respectively provided with a cylindrical groove, the rotating ball (6164) is arranged inside the cylindrical block (6160), the upper side and the lower side of the rotating ball (6164) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (6165), the rotating shaft (6165) is rotatably connected with the cylindrical block (6160) through the rotating ball (6164), the diameter of the rotating shaft (6165) is smaller than that of the cylindrical groove, the cylindrical block (6160) is rotatably connected with a rotating scraper (615) through the rotating shaft (6165), the upper side and the lower side of the outer circumference of the cylindrical block (6160) are respectively provided with the side cutter teeth (6161), two side cutter teeth (6161) are divided into four groups and are uniformly arranged on the outer circumference of the cylindrical block (6160), and the inner side of the side cutter teeth (6163) are provided with the auxiliary planer cutter teeth (61, the number of the auxiliary plane knives (6163) is three, and the edge of the sharp end of the side knife tooth (6161) is provided with a main plane knife (6162).
5. A household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: snow sweeping mechanism (62) are including fixed cylinder piece (620), connection pivot (621) and snow sweeping brush (622), the upside of fixed cylinder piece (620) and the downside fixed connection of main part piece (60), the inside rotation of fixed cylinder piece (620) is connected with connection pivot (621), the fan-shaped groove has been seted up at the back middle part of fixed cylinder piece (620), connects pivot (621) through two snow sweeping brushes (622) of fan-shaped groove fixedly connected with, the contained angle in fan-shaped groove is one hundred eighty degrees, the contained angle of snow sweeping brush (622) is ninety degrees.
6. A household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: snow sweeping brush (622) including brush shell (6220), telescopic link (6221), first spring (6222), bottom plate (6223), scraper blade (6224) and unordered triangle scraper blade (6225), the front end and the connection pivot (621) fixed connection of brush shell (6220), the inboard of brush shell (6220) evenly is provided with telescopic link (6221), first spring (6222) have been cup jointed in the outside of telescopic link (6221), the downside fixedly connected with bottom plate (6223) of telescopic link (6221), the downside of bottom plate (6223) is provided with scraper blade (6224), the downside of scraper blade (6224) evenly rotates and is connected with unordered triangle scraper blade (6225).
7. A household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the quantity of unordered triangle scraper blade (6225) is seven, is the tip outwards setting, the tip orientation of the unordered triangle scraper blade (6225) of two snowplow brushes (622) is opposite, unordered triangle scraper blade (6225) is close with scraper blade (6224) distance.
8. A household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: unordered set square scraper blade (6225) is including triangle scraper blade (62250), metal thorn (62251), second spring (62252), triangle connecting block (62253) and turning block (62254), the outside of triangle scraper blade (62250) evenly is provided with metal thorn (62251), the inboard of triangle scraper blade (62250) evenly is provided with second spring (62252), the inboard of triangle scraper blade (62250) passes through second spring (62252) and triangle connecting block (62253) elastic connection, the upside fixedly connected with turning block (62254) of triangle connecting block (62253), turning block (62254) and bottom plate (6223) rotate and are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110087286.1A CN112994603A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110087286.1A CN112994603A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112994603A true CN112994603A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110087286.1A Withdrawn CN112994603A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Household roof photovoltaic panel ice and snow layer cleaning device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112994603A (en) |
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| CN114082743A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-02-25 | 河南歌珊温室工程有限公司 | Novel glass greenhouse |
| CN114670785A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-28 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Electric glass deicing device |
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