CN112990737A - Radioactive waste management system and management method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The utility model provides a radioactive waste management system, includes backend server, data transmission module, client, radioactive waste management system still includes moves out detection module, particle detector, label inductor, and the client includes label serial number write in module, information input module, three-dimensional map display module, and label serial number write in module, information input module are connected with backend server, and backend server includes three-dimensional map data module, and three-dimensional map data module is connected with three-dimensional map display module. The serial number and related information of the radioactive waste can be conveniently recorded into the background server through the client, so that later-stage management is facilitated; and the radioactive waste storage area is established into a three-dimensional map, the related three-dimensional map data is stored in a three-dimensional map data module of the background server, and the related three-dimensional map can be displayed in a three-dimensional map display module of the client.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of radioactive waste management, in particular to a radioactive waste management system and a radioactive waste management method.
Background
The preservation and management of radioactive waste is a long-term task, the management of which requires persistence and stability. However, the existing management of radioactive waste has many disadvantages, such as: firstly, the existing management method becomes more and more complex along with the lapse of time, and a large amount of manpower is needed for the work of inputting, managing, safely moving out and the like of radioactive wastes, so that the error rate is high and the labor cost is high; secondly, the existing management method is not beneficial to the manager to intuitively determine the preservation state of the radioactive waste, such as the amount of radioactivity, the placement position and the like; thirdly, the existing management mode cannot sense, process and alarm the illegal removal of the radioactive waste in time, and further risks of illegal removal of the radioactive waste are generated.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a radioactive waste management system and method that can effectively solve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
the utility model provides a radioactive waste management system, including backend server and with data transmission module and the customer end that backend server connects, radioactive waste management system still include with data transmission module connects and places detection module, particle detector, the label inductor that shifts out in radioactive waste storage area, the customer end includes label serial number write in module, information entry module, three-dimensional map display module, label serial number write in module, information entry module with backend server connects, backend server includes three-dimensional map data module, three-dimensional map data module with three-dimensional map display module connects.
Preferably, the connection between the client and the background server is a wired data transmission mode.
Preferably, the radioactive waste management system further comprises an alarm placed in the radioactive waste storage area, and the alarm is connected with the background server.
Preferably, the alarm is a buzzer or a warning lamp.
Preferably, the radioactive waste management system further comprises a scanning module, and the scanning module is connected with the data transmission module.
A method of management using the radioactive waste management system of any one of the preceding claims, the method of management comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: placing radioactive waste on a storage position, scanning an electronic tag on a radioactive waste storage device by a tag sensor on the storage position, sensing related information of the radioactive waste by a particle detector, transmitting the serial number of the scanned radioactive waste and the related information of the radioactive waste sensed by the particle detector to a background server through a data transmission module, and associating the storage position information corresponding to the tag sensor with the serial number and the related information of the radioactive waste by the background server;
step two: the background server transmits the storage position information, the serial number of the radioactive waste and related information to the client, and the client displays the serial number, the serial number and the related information through the three-dimensional map display module.
Preferably, after the step two, the method further comprises the following steps:
when the radioactive waste is moved out, the moving-out detection module detects an electronic tag on the radioactive waste storage device, then the serial number of the radioactive waste is transmitted to the background server through the data transmission module, and the background server calls and confirms the relevant information of the radioactive waste corresponding to the serial number, so that the safety of the radioactive waste is determined;
when the safety of the removed radioactive waste is not in accordance with the requirements, the background server sends an instruction to the alarm, and the alarm sends an alarm signal.
Preferably, before the step one, the method further comprises:
and writing the serial number of the radioactive waste into a tag serial number writing module of the client, writing the serial number into an electronic tag, and fixing the electronic tag on a radioactive waste storage device.
Preferably, after writing the number of the radioactive waste in the tag number writing module of the client, and writing the number in the electronic tag, and then fixing the electronic tag on the radioactive waste storage, the method further comprises:
the information of the radioactive waste corresponding to the serial number is input into an information input module of the client;
the client transmits the serial number and the related information of the radioactive waste to the background server, and the background server transmits the serial number and the related information of the radioactive waste into the scanning module through the data transmission module.
Preferably, after the client transmits the number of the radioactive waste and the related information to the background server and before the step one, the method further comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that radioactive waste is placed in a radioactive waste storage area, a scanning module scans an electronic tag on a radioactive waste storage device to obtain the serial number and the related information of the radioactive waste, then the scanning module confirms whether the information is the same as the related information stored in the scanning module in an off-line mode and leaves the radioactive waste storage area, the scanning module is connected with a background server through a data transmission module, the scanning module transmits the serial number and the related information of the radioactive waste to the background server through the data transmission module, the background server compares the obtained data with the related data stored in the background server, and the new data in the background server is transmitted to the scanning module through the data transmission module to be stored.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the radioactive waste management system can conveniently record the serial number and the related information of the radioactive waste into the background server through the client, so that the management in the later period is facilitated; the radioactive waste storage area is established into a three-dimensional map, relevant three-dimensional map data are stored in a three-dimensional map data module of the background server, and the relevant three-dimensional map can be displayed in a three-dimensional map display module of the client, so that the storage position and relevant information of the radioactive waste can be conveniently and visually displayed in the three-dimensional map, and the management personnel can conveniently and visually manage the storage area; the moved radioactive waste can be detected in real time through the moving-out detection module, and an alarm can be given in time when dangerous radioactive waste is detected to be moved out, so that the radioactive waste with safety problem is prevented from being moved out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the radioactive waste management system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of a client of the radioactive waste management system of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a background server of the radioactive waste management system of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the elements associated with the present invention are shown in the drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The radioactive waste management system and the management method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1, the radioactive waste management system of the present invention includes a background server, a client, a data transmission module connected to the background server, a removal detection module disposed in a radioactive waste storage area, a scanning module, a particle detector, a tag sensor, and an alarm.
As shown in fig. 1, the background server is a cloud server commonly found in the market, and is used for collecting, storing and managing radioactive waste data, which belongs to the prior art, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted here. The background server is internally provided with a three-dimensional map data module of the radioactive waste storage area, and the three-dimensional map data module is used for converting the three-dimensional area in which the radioactive waste is stored into corresponding coordinate data to be stored in the background server, so that the three-dimensional map data module can be conveniently displayed in the client. Preferably, the area for storing the radioactive wastes is divided into m rows and n columns of storage pits, each storage pit is divided into a layer, b rows and c columns of storage positions, one radioactive waste bucket can be placed on each storage position, a plurality of radioactive waste tanks can be placed in each radioactive waste bucket, and a plurality of radioactive wastes can be placed in each radioactive waste tank.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the client is connected to the background server, and preferably, when the client is a PC client, the client is connected to the background server through a wired network, so as to implement data transmission between the client and the background server, for example, data transmission from the client to the background server or data transmission from the background server to the client. Further, the client comprises a tag number writing module, an information recording module and a three-dimensional map display module, the tag number writing module, the information recording module and the three-dimensional map display module are respectively connected with the back-end server, the tag number writing module is used for writing a number into a new radioactive waste, after the new radioactive waste is written with the number, the number can be written into a corresponding electronic tag, such as an RFID (radio frequency identification technology) tag and the like, and then the electronic tag is attached or fixed on a radioactive waste storage device, such as a storage tank and the like, so that the number can be associated with the corresponding radioactive waste; the information input module is used for inputting the information of the radioactive waste through a client and transmitting the information to the background server through a wireless network, the information can correspond to the serial number, so that the comprehensive information of the radioactive waste is obtained and is matched with the serial number to facilitate later-stage management, and the information comprises but is not limited to energy, momentum, rotation, electric charge and the like of the radioactive waste; the three-dimensional map display module is used for displaying the map of the radioactive waste storage area in a three-dimensional display mode, so that a manager can conveniently and visually observe the radioactive waste storage area, and the three-dimensional map display module is connected with the three-dimensional map data module.
As shown in fig. 1, the data transmission module is connected to the background server so as to transmit data to the background server, or transmit an instruction or data of the background server through the data transmission module, further, the data transmission module may be a wired data transmission mode or a wireless data transmission mode, and the data transmission mode belongs to the prior art, and therefore is not described herein again.
As shown in fig. 1, the scanning module is connected to the data transmission module so as to implement data transmission between the scanning module and the background server, further, the connection may be a wired data transmission manner or a wireless data transmission manner, and the specific data transmission manner may be set as required, and therefore, details are not repeated herein. The scanning module may be a scanner of an electronic tag, such as a scanner of an RFID tag, so that the electronic tag fixed to the radioactive waste storage unit can be scanned to confirm the information of the radioactive waste in the storage unit, and the storage unit can be placed at a corresponding storage position, such as a determined storage position, according to the information on the scanned electronic tag. The scanning module is arranged to scan the electronic tag on the radioactive waste storage device which enters the storage area so as to acquire the new radioactive waste information which enters the storage area, move the new radioactive waste information to the corresponding position, reduce the error rate, and transmit the corresponding information to the background server through the data transmission module. The utility model discloses a radioactive waste storage device, including scanning module, data transmission module, background server, scanning module, be equipped with storage module in the scanning module, when scanning module passes through data transmission module and is connected with background server, background server can convey the serial number, relevant information and the positional information of its inside radioactive waste to in the storage module of scanning module through data transmission module to scanning module removes behind the radioactive waste storage area and data transmission module disconnection, and relies on the relevant information of storage module storage in the scanning module to compare the information that its scanning was acquireed, so that the radioactive waste of assurance moving in is accurate.
As shown in fig. 1, the tag sensors are sensors of electronic tags fixed on corresponding storage positions, such as scanners of RFID tags, each tag sensor corresponds to one storage position, and the tag sensors can scan the electronic tags on the radioactive waste storage devices placed on the corresponding storage positions, so as to obtain the information of the radioactive waste on the storage positions in real time; furthermore, the tag sensor is connected with the data transmission module, so that data sensed by the tag sensor can be transmitted to the background server, preferably, the connection can be a wired data transmission mode or a wireless data transmission mode, and the selection of the specific data transmission mode can be set as required, so that the detailed description is omitted; further, the tag sensor may also sense an off-line or on-line status of the radioactive waste storage, such as: when the tag inductor senses the electronic tag on the storage device, the storage device storing the radioactive waste is placed on the storage position at the moment, the tag inductor is in an online state at the moment, when the tag inductor does not sense the electronic tag on the storage device, the storage device storing the radioactive waste is not stored on the storage position at the moment, the storage state is in an offline state at the moment, and the storage state on each storage position can be conveniently acquired in real time by the arrangement of the above mode.
As shown in fig. 1, the particle detector is connected to the data transmission module, so as to transmit the sensed information of the radioactive waste, such as energy, momentum, rotation, and charge, to the backend server through the data transmission module, and then the backend server can transmit the information to the client, so that the user can view the relevant information of the radioactive waste in real time. Furthermore, the connection between the particle detector and the data transmission module may be a wired data transmission mode or a wireless data transmission mode, and the selection of the specific data transmission mode may be set as required, so that further description is omitted here.
As shown in fig. 1, the removal detection module is connected to the data transmission module, the connection may be a wired data transmission mode or a wireless data transmission mode, and the selection of the specific data transmission mode may be set as required, so that details are not repeated herein, the removal detection module is configured to detect an electronic tag on the radioactive waste storage device, and further may obtain the radioactive waste information in the radioactive waste storage device, such as energy, momentum, rotation, charge, and the like of the radioactive waste, to determine the security of the radioactive waste, and then transmit the relevant information to the background server through the data transmission module, and then transmit the relevant information to the client, so that the manager determines the security of the radioactive waste, and further determines whether the radioactive waste can be safely removed. Preferably, the removal detection module is placed at a position of the radioactive waste removal obligatory passage so as to detect the removed radioactive waste in real time.
As shown in fig. 1, the alarm is connected to the background server, the connection may be a wired data transmission mode or a wireless data transmission mode, the selection of the specific data transmission mode may be set as required, and therefore, the description is not repeated herein, the alarm may be a buzzer or a warning flashing light, and the like, when the removal detection module detects the relevant information of the radioactive waste removed, the relevant information is transmitted to the background server through the data transmission module, and then the background server determines that the safety does not meet the requirement, the alarm may send an instruction to the alarm, so that the alarm sends a warning signal to prevent the radioactive waste which does not meet the requirement from being removed.
Second embodiment:
the radioactive waste management method of the present invention comprises at least the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: writing the serial number of the radioactive waste into a tag serial number writing module of the client, writing the serial number into an electronic tag, and fixing the electronic tag on a radioactive waste storage device;
the number of the radioactive waste can be continuous with the previous number or not, and the specific numbering rule can be set according to the requirement, so the description is not repeated; the radioactive waste storage device can be a radioactive waste tank or other container capable of storing the radioactive waste; the way of fixing the electronic tag on the radioactive waste storage device can be fixed by adhesive or by screws, and the fixing way belongs to the prior art, and therefore is not described herein again.
Step two: the information of the radioactive waste corresponding to the serial number is input into an information input module of the client;
the related information of the radioactive waste includes, but is not limited to, energy, momentum, rotation, and charge of the radioactive waste, so that the manager can obtain the related information of the radioactive waste newly entered into the storage area for daily management.
Step three: the client transmits the serial number of the radioactive waste and related information to the background server; the background server transmits the serial number of the radioactive waste and related information into the scanning module through the data transmission module;
the client transmits the recorded serial number and the radioactive waste information to the background server in time so as to store data and facilitate later-stage proofreading and verification; meanwhile, the background server transmits the serial number of the radioactive waste and related information to the scanning module through the data transmission module, so that the scanning module can conveniently perform offline confirmation on the scanned radioactive waste.
Step four: the method comprises the steps that radioactive waste is placed in a radioactive waste storage area, a scanning module scans an electronic tag on a radioactive waste storage device to obtain the serial number and related information of the radioactive waste, then the scanning module confirms whether the information is the same as the related information stored in the scanning module in an off-line mode and leaves the radioactive waste storage area, the scanning module is connected with a background server through a data transmission module, the scanning module transmits the serial number and the related information of the radioactive waste to the background server through the data transmission module, the background server compares the obtained data with the related data stored in the background server, and new data in the background server are transmitted to the scanning module through the data transmission module to be stored;
the client transmits the serial numbers and the related information of the radioactive wastes to the background server in advance for storage, when the radioactive wastes are placed in the storage area, the scanning module can scan the electronic tags on the radioactive waste storage device to obtain the serial numbers and the related information of the radioactive wastes, and then the serial numbers and the related information are transmitted to the background server through the data transmission module, so that the background server can correct and verify two groups of data obtained from the client and the scanning module to reduce the error rate and ensure the accuracy of the data; and because the serial number and the relevant information of the radioactive waste are stored in the scanning module, the information acquired by the scanning module when the radioactive waste is scanned can be directly compared with the relevant information stored in the scanning module, so that the accuracy of the data is further ensured.
Step five: placing radioactive waste on a storage position, scanning an electronic tag on a radioactive waste storage device by a tag sensor on the storage position, sensing related information of the radioactive waste by a particle detector, transmitting the serial number of the scanned radioactive waste and the related information of the radioactive waste sensed by the particle detector to a background server through a data transmission module, and associating the storage position information corresponding to the tag sensor with the serial number and the related information of the radioactive waste by the background server;
in order to realize the comprehensive management of the radioactive waste and timely and efficiently obtain the storage position of the radioactive waste, a radioactive waste storage area is divided into m rows and n columns of storage pits; then dividing the storage position into a layer a, b rows and c columns in each storage pit; in each storage location, a radioactive waste tank can be placed; a plurality of radioactive waste canisters may be placed in each of the radioactive waste canisters; in each radioactive waste tank, multiple radioactive wastes can be placed. Wherein, m, n, a, b, c all belong to the integer, set up through above-mentioned mode, and then can be convenient know the position that every radioactive waste deposited, and conveniently deposit or shift out radioactive waste.
Each storage position corresponds to one or more particle detectors, the particle detectors detect relevant information of radioactive wastes on the storage positions in real time, when the particle detectors break down, data cannot be transmitted to a background server through a data transmission module in real time, then the background server cannot transmit the relevant information to a client, at the moment, managers cannot inquire the relevant information in the client, and then the particle detectors can be judged to have faults, so that the managers can be reminded to maintain timely.
Corresponding three-dimensional coordinate data can be generated through the setting in the mode and stored in a background server to form a three-dimensional map data module.
Step six: the background server transmits the storage position information (position information), the serial number of the radioactive waste and related information to the client, and the serial number is displayed through a three-dimensional map display module of the client;
the client can display the storage position information, the radioactive waste serial number and the related information in a three-dimensional map mode through the three-dimensional map display module so that managers can observe and manage visually.
Step seven: when radioactive waste is moved out, the moving-out detection module detects an electronic tag on the radioactive waste storage device, then the serial number of the radioactive waste is transmitted to the background server through the data transmission module, the background server calls and confirms the relevant information of the radioactive waste corresponding to the serial number, the safety of the radioactive waste is further determined, when the safety of the moved radioactive waste does not meet the requirement, the background server sends an instruction to the alarm, and the alarm sends an alarm signal.
The detection module is moved out by being placed on the after-all channel moved out by the radioactive waste, so that the moved-out radioactive waste can be detected in real time, whether the safety of the radioactive waste meets the requirement is determined, when the safety meets the requirement, the background server can not send an instruction to the alarm to give an alarm, and when the safety does not meet the requirement, the background server can send an instruction to the alarm to give an alarm, so that a manager is reminded of detaining the radioactive waste in time, and the radioactive waste is prevented from being illegally moved out.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and features of this invention, which is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but rather is susceptible to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a radioactive waste management system, includes backend server and with data transmission module and the client that backend server is connected which characterized in that: the radioactive waste management system further comprises a removal detection module, a particle detector and a label sensor which are connected with the data transmission module and placed in a radioactive waste storage area, the client side comprises a label number writing module, an information input module and a three-dimensional map display module, the label number writing module and the information input module are connected with the background server, the background server comprises a three-dimensional map data module, and the three-dimensional map data module is connected with the three-dimensional map display module.
2. The radioactive waste management system of claim 1, wherein: the connection between the client and the background server is in a wired data transmission mode.
3. The radioactive waste management system of claim 2, wherein: the radioactive waste management system further comprises an alarm placed in the radioactive waste storage area, and the alarm is connected with the background server.
4. The radioactive waste management system of claim 3, wherein: the alarm is a buzzer or a warning lamp.
5. The radioactive waste management system of claim 4, wherein: the radioactive waste management system further comprises a scanning module, and the scanning module is connected with the data transmission module.
6. A method of management using the radioactive waste management system of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the method of management comprises the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: placing radioactive waste on a storage position, scanning an electronic tag on a radioactive waste storage device by a tag sensor on the storage position, sensing related information of the radioactive waste by a particle detector, transmitting the serial number of the scanned radioactive waste and the related information of the radioactive waste sensed by the particle detector to a background server through a data transmission module, and associating the storage position information corresponding to the tag sensor with the serial number and the related information of the radioactive waste by the background server;
step two: the background server transmits the storage position information, the serial number of the radioactive waste and related information to the client, and the client displays the serial number, the serial number and the related information through the three-dimensional map display module.
7. The method for the management of radioactive waste of claim 6, wherein: after the second step, the method further comprises the following steps:
when the radioactive waste is moved out, the moving-out detection module detects an electronic tag on the radioactive waste storage device, then the serial number of the radioactive waste is transmitted to the background server through the data transmission module, and the background server calls and confirms the relevant information of the radioactive waste corresponding to the serial number, so that the safety of the radioactive waste is determined;
when the safety of the removed radioactive waste is not in accordance with the requirements, the background server sends an instruction to the alarm, and the alarm sends an alarm signal.
8. The method for the management of radioactive waste of claim 7, further comprising, prior to step one:
and writing the serial number of the radioactive waste into a tag serial number writing module of the client, writing the serial number into an electronic tag, and fixing the electronic tag on a radioactive waste storage device.
9. The method for managing radioactive waste of claim 8, further comprising, after writing the number of the radioactive waste in a tag number writing module of the client, and writing the number to the electronic tag, and then fixing the electronic tag on the radioactive waste storage:
the information of the radioactive waste corresponding to the serial number is input into an information input module of the client;
the client transmits the serial number and the related information of the radioactive waste to the background server, and the background server transmits the serial number and the related information of the radioactive waste into the scanning module through the data transmission module.
10. The method for managing radioactive waste of claim 9, further comprising, after the client transmits the number of the radioactive waste and the related information to the background server and before the step one:
the method comprises the steps that radioactive waste is placed in a radioactive waste storage area, a scanning module scans an electronic tag on a radioactive waste storage device to obtain the serial number and the related information of the radioactive waste, then the scanning module confirms whether the information is the same as the related information stored in the scanning module in an off-line mode and leaves the radioactive waste storage area, the scanning module is connected with a background server through a data transmission module, the scanning module transmits the serial number and the related information of the radioactive waste to the background server through the data transmission module, the background server compares the obtained data with the related data stored in the background server, and the new data in the background server is transmitted to the scanning module through the data transmission module to be stored.
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