CN112987889B - Self-dust-removing type radiator for computer - Google Patents

Self-dust-removing type radiator for computer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112987889B
CN112987889B CN202110287080.3A CN202110287080A CN112987889B CN 112987889 B CN112987889 B CN 112987889B CN 202110287080 A CN202110287080 A CN 202110287080A CN 112987889 B CN112987889 B CN 112987889B
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China
Prior art keywords
central shaft
heat
driving motor
radiating fins
heat dissipation
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CN202110287080.3A
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CN112987889A (en
Inventor
韩义波
张政
耿凯峰
刘丽
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Nanyang Institute of Technology
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Nanyang Institute of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • B08B1/32
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-dedusting type computer radiator, and relates to the technical field of computer heat dissipation. The heat pipe heat radiator comprises a heat conduction base, wherein heat pipes are uniformly distributed on the heat conduction base along the circumferential direction, and heat radiating fins are uniformly distributed above the heat conduction base from top to bottom and are in a circular ring shape; the upper part of the heat pipe sequentially penetrates through the outer sides of the radiating fins and is fixed with the radiating fins; the upper end of the heat conduction base is provided with a driving motor; the output end of the driving motor is vertically upward and is coaxially connected with a central shaft through an elastic supporting seat; the radiating fins are coaxially arranged outside the central shaft; a heat dissipation and dust removal device is arranged between every two adjacent heat dissipation fins; the heat dissipation dust removal device comprises a radial flow impeller arranged in the middle of two adjacent heat dissipation fins; the radial flow impeller comprises a mounting ring coaxially arranged outside the central shaft; radial flow blades are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the mounting ring along the circumferential direction. The invention has the beneficial effects that: it need not to pull down when removing dust, and dust removal convenient operation is swift moreover.

Description

Self-dust-removing type radiator for computer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer heat dissipation.
Background
The radiator that uses on the computer divide into two kinds of air-cooled radiator and water-cooled radiator, though these two kinds of radiators have structural difference, nevertheless can cause accumulating gradually of dust in the use, in case dust gathers more, will influence the radiating effect greatly, consequently in order to guarantee the radiating effect, need regularly remove dust to the radiator. What mainly influences the radiating effect of the air-cooled radiator is the dust accumulated on the radiating fins, what mainly influences the radiating effect of the water-cooled radiator is the dust accumulated on the cold row, however, the radiating fins or the cold row can be dedusted after the radiator is usually dismounted, and the operation process is complex and tedious.
Because the water-cooling radiator has the problems of high price, leakage risk and the like, the existing air-cooling radiator is more widely applied. The invention discloses a computer self-dedusting type radiator, which aims to solve the problem that the dedusting of radiating fins of an air-cooled radiator is difficult and can conveniently and rapidly remove dust of the radiating fins.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the technical defects exist, and provides a computer self-dedusting radiator which does not need to be detached during dedusting and is convenient and quick in dedusting operation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the computer self-dedusting radiator comprises a heat conduction base, wherein heat pipes are uniformly distributed on the heat conduction base along the circumferential direction, and heat dissipation fins are uniformly distributed above the heat conduction base from top to bottom and are in a ring shape; the upper part of the heat pipe sequentially penetrates through the outer sides of the radiating fins and is fixed with the radiating fins; the upper end of the heat conduction base is provided with a driving motor; the output end of the driving motor is vertically upward and is coaxially connected with a central shaft through an elastic supporting seat; the radiating fins are coaxially arranged outside the central shaft; a heat dissipation and dust removal device is arranged between every two adjacent heat dissipation fins;
the heat dissipation dust removal device comprises a radial flow impeller arranged in the middle of two adjacent heat dissipation fins; the radial flow impeller comprises a mounting ring coaxially arranged outside the central shaft; radial flow blades are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the mounting ring along the circumferential direction; the outer diameter of the mounting ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the radiating fin; the inner side of the mounting ring is fixedly sleeved with the central shaft through a connecting frame.
Further optimize this technical scheme, the driving motor of computer self-cleaning formula radiator passes through thermal-insulated blotter to be fixed on the heat conduction base.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the upper side of the uppermost radiating fin of the self-dedusting type radiator of the computer is fixed with a guide frame; the guide frame is correspondingly sleeved outside the central shaft.
Further optimizing this technical scheme, the runoff blade surface coating of computer self-cleaning formula radiator has the teflon coating.
Further optimize this technical scheme, the computer cup joints from the center pin upper end of dust type radiator and is fixed with axial compressor impeller.
Further optimize this technical scheme, the driving motor of computer self-cleaning formula radiator is positive reverse motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. a runoff impeller is arranged between every two adjacent radiating fins and comprises a mounting ring and runoff blades, the mounting ring is fixed with the central shaft through a connecting frame, the central shaft is connected with a driving motor through an elastic supporting seat, and the driving motor can drive the central shaft to rotate, so that the runoff impeller rotates, and the blowing and the heat dissipation of the radiating fins are realized; the radiating fins are circular and coaxially arranged outside the central shaft, air can be conveniently fed through the space of the inner rings of the radiating fins, the smoothness of an air channel is ensured, and the runoff impeller can generate enough air quantity.
The coaxial setting of collar is outside the center pin, and the external diameter of collar is less than heat radiation fins's internal diameter to the center pin passes through elasticity supporting seat with driving motor's output and is connected, makes the center pin can be lifted or push down one end distance, the runoff blade can with heat radiation fins's downside or go up the side contact, with the help of the rotation effect of runoff blade, can scrape away the dust of heat radiation fins downside or side, realized the dust removal effect to heat radiation fins surface.
2. Driving motor passes through thermal-insulated blotter to be fixed on the heat conduction base, alleviates the vibration degree that driving motor during operation passed to the heat conduction base on the one hand, and on the other hand separates the transmission of the heat that the driving motor during operation produced to the heat conduction base. The upper part of the central shaft can be supported and guided through the guide frame, so that the central shaft is more stable in rotation.
3. The surface of the runoff blade is coated with the Teflon coating, the friction coefficient of the Teflon coating is small, and when the runoff blade scrapes dust, the friction force between the runoff blade and the radiating fins can be reduced, so that the runoff blade can rotate more smoothly, and the noise generated during friction can be reduced.
4. The upper end of the central shaft is fixedly sleeved with an axial flow impeller, the axial flow impeller can blow air downwards along the space of the inner ring of the radiating fins to increase the air intake, so that the blowing and heat dissipation effects of the radial flow impeller are improved, in addition, the rotating speed of the axial flow impeller is increased, and strong air pressure can be generated, so that reverse thrust is generated to move the central shaft upwards, the radial flow blades are in contact with the lower side surfaces of the radiating fins, and the dust removal effect on the lower side surfaces of the radiating fins is realized; the driving motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor, so that the axial flow impeller can be switched in forward and reverse rotation, the central shaft can move up and down, and dust removal on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the radiating fins is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the heat conducting base;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a radial flow impeller.
In the figure, 1, a heat-conducting base; 2. a heat pipe; 3. heat dissipation fins; 4. a drive motor; 5. an elastic supporting seat; 6. a central shaft; 7. a sleeve; 8. a spring; 9. a runoff impeller; 10. a mounting ring; 11. a runoff vane; 12. a connecting frame; 13. a heat insulating cushion pad; 14. a guide frame; 15. an axial flow impeller; 16. a bayonet lock; 17. a card slot; 18. and (4) a fixed ring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the computer self-dedusting radiator comprises a heat conduction base 1, heat pipes 2 are uniformly distributed on the heat conduction base 1 along the circumferential direction, heat dissipation fins 3 are uniformly distributed on the heat conduction base 1 from top to bottom, and the heat dissipation fins 3 are annular; the upper part of the heat pipe 2 sequentially penetrates through the outer sides of the radiating fins 3 and is fixed with the radiating fins 3; the upper end of the heat conduction base 1 is provided with a driving motor 4; the output end of the driving motor 4 is vertically upward and is coaxially connected with a central shaft 6 through an elastic supporting seat 5; the elastic supporting seat 5 comprises a sleeve 7 which is sleeved and fixed at the output end of the driving motor 4; a spring 8 is arranged in the sleeve 7; the lower end of the central shaft 6 is sleeved in the sleeve 7 in a sliding manner; the lower end of the central shaft 6 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 4 through a spring 8; the radiating fins 3 are coaxially arranged outside the central shaft 6; a heat dissipation and dust removal device is arranged between every two adjacent heat dissipation fins 3;
the heat dissipation dust removal device comprises a radial flow impeller 9 arranged in the middle of two adjacent heat dissipation fins 3; the radial flow impeller 9 comprises a mounting ring 10 coaxially arranged outside the central shaft 6; radial flow blades 11 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the mounting ring 10 along the circumferential direction; the outer diameter of the mounting ring 10 is smaller than the inner diameter of the radiating fins 3; the inner side of the mounting ring 10 is fixedly sleeved with the central shaft 6 through a connecting frame 12; the driving motor 4 is fixed on the heat conduction base 1 through a heat insulation cushion pad 13; the upper side of the heat dissipation fin 3 at the uppermost end is fixed with a guide frame 14; the guide frame 14 is correspondingly sleeved outside the central shaft 6; the surface of the radial flow blade 11 is coated with a Teflon coating; the upper end of the central shaft 6 is fixedly sleeved with an axial flow impeller 15; the driving motor 4 is a forward and reverse rotating motor.
In the technical scheme, a runoff impeller 9 is arranged between every two adjacent radiating fins 3, so that the radiating fins 3 and the runoff impeller 9 are sequentially and alternately installed in the production and assembly process, in addition, in order to ensure that the inner ring space of the radiating fins 3 is not blocked by the connecting frame 12 too much, the angle directions of all the connecting frames 12 during installation are preferably kept consistent, so that the clamping pins 16 which are uniformly distributed can be arranged on the upper side of the installing ring 10 fixed with the connecting frame 12, and the clamping grooves 17 which correspond to the clamping pins one to one can be arranged on the lower side of the installing ring, as shown in fig. 2, so that the angle directions of all the connecting frames 12 can be ensured to be consistent after the runoff impeller 9 is connected through the clamping pins 16 and the clamping grooves 17.
After the radiator is installed, when the computer works, the driving motor 4 can be started (the driving motor 4 is powered by the computer host), and the central shaft 6 can drive all the runoff impellers 9 to rotate (the runoff impellers 9 are not in contact with the radiating fins 3 at the moment), so that the air blowing and the heat dissipation are realized. In the process, the rotation of the radial flow impeller 9 plays a role in heat dissipation, and the outward radial flow wind direction generated when the radial flow impeller 9 rotates can also slow down the accumulation of dust on the surface of the heat dissipation fins 3.
When the surface of the radiating fins 3 needs to be dedusted, the radiator does not need to be disassembled, and the radial flow blades 11 can be contacted with the upper end surfaces of the adjacent radiating fins 3 at the lower side only by moving the central shaft 6 downwards (the spring 8 is compressed in the sleeve 7 at the moment), so that dust can be swept away by the rotation of the radial flow blades 11, and the dust is blown away outwards by the radial flow wind direction; similarly, by moving the central shaft 6 upward (the spring 8 is stretched in the sleeve 7), the radial flow blades 11 can be brought into contact with the lower end surfaces of the upper adjacent heat dissipation fins 3, and dust can be removed by the radial flow blades 11. In order to increase the strength of the radial flow vanes 11, the outer ends of the radial flow vanes 11 may be connected using the fixing ring 18.
Above-mentioned center pin 6's removal can be realized through manual pressing or pulling center pin 6, but the operation is convenient inadequately, consequently in order to improve the dust removal convenience, among this technical scheme, fixed axial compressor impeller 15 on center pin 6, the certain degree is accelerated to the 15 rotational speeds of axial compressor impeller, can produce powerful wind pressure, and rethread driving motor 4's positive and negative rotation switches, and powerful wind pressure can drive center pin 6 and move up or move down, need not the manual pressure again. In addition, the axial flow impeller 15 can blow air downwards along the space of the inner ring of the radiating fins 3, the air intake is increased, and the air blowing and heat dissipation effects of the radial flow impeller 9 are improved.
In the technical scheme, the working mode of the radiator is set into a heat radiation mode and a dust removal mode. During daily work, the radiator is set to be in a radiating mode, the rotating direction of the driving motor 4 cannot be switched at the moment, the axial flow impeller 15 keeps a downward blowing state, the maximum rotating speed of the driving motor 4 is limited, and thrust force caused by wind pressure of the axial flow impeller 15 is not enough to enable the radial flow blades 11 to be in contact with the radiating fins 3, so that the radiator can keep low noise during daily use of the computer; when dust removal is needed, the working mode of the radiator is switched to the dust removal mode, the rotation direction of the driving motor 4 can be switched at the moment, the rotation speed of the driving motor 4 can break through the maximum rotation speed in the heat removal mode, the thrust caused by the wind pressure of the axial flow impeller 15 can be increased to the degree that the radial flow blades 11 are in contact with the heat dissipation fins 3, the dust removal on the surfaces of the heat dissipation fins 3 is achieved, the rotation speed of the radial flow impeller 9 is accelerated at the moment, and the dust removal efficiency is high.
The switching between the heat dissipation mode and the dust removal mode is to control the rotation speed and the rotation direction of the driving motor 4, the rotation speed adjustment of the driving motor 4 can be realized by changing the voltage, the rotation direction of the driving motor 4 can be realized by exchanging the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power supply, and the adjustment processes can be set by system software such as bios of the main board, which belongs to the prior art and is not described in detail in the technical scheme.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a computer is from dust type radiator, includes the heat conduction base, has the heat pipe along circumferencial direction evenly distributed on the heat conduction base, and the heat conduction base top has radiating fin, its characterized in that by last under to evenly distributed: the radiating fins are circular; the upper part of the heat pipe sequentially penetrates through the outer sides of the radiating fins and is fixed with the radiating fins; the upper end of the heat conduction base is provided with a driving motor; the output end of the driving motor is vertically upward and is coaxially connected with a central shaft through an elastic supporting seat; the elastic supporting seat comprises a sleeve which is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the driving motor; a spring is arranged in the sleeve; the lower end of the central shaft is sleeved in the sleeve in a sliding manner; the lower end of the central shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor through a spring; the radiating fins are coaxially arranged outside the central shaft; a heat dissipation and dust removal device is arranged between every two adjacent heat dissipation fins;
the heat dissipation dust removal device comprises a radial flow impeller arranged in the middle of two adjacent heat dissipation fins; the radial flow impeller comprises a mounting ring coaxially arranged outside the central shaft; radial flow blades are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the mounting ring along the circumferential direction; the outer diameter of the mounting ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the radiating fin; the inner side of the mounting ring is fixedly sleeved with the central shaft through a connecting frame; the upper end of the central shaft is fixedly sleeved with an axial flow impeller; the driving motor is a positive and negative rotation motor; the positive and negative rotation switching of the driving motor is combined with strong wind pressure generated by the axial flow impeller to realize the upward and downward movement of the control central shaft; when the central shaft moves upwards, the radial flow blades are contacted with the lower end faces of the adjacent radiating fins on the upper side to realize dust removal; when the central shaft moves downwards, the radial flow blades contact with the upper end faces of the adjacent radiating fins on the lower side to remove dust.
2. The computer self-dedusting heat sink of claim 1, wherein: the driving motor is fixed on the heat conduction base through the heat insulation cushion pad.
3. The computer self-dedusting heat sink as recited in claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the heat dissipation fin at the uppermost end is fixed with a guide frame; the guide frame is correspondingly sleeved outside the central shaft.
4. The computer self-dedusting heat sink of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the radial-flow blade is coated with a Teflon coating.
CN202110287080.3A 2021-03-17 2021-03-17 Self-dust-removing type radiator for computer Active CN112987889B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110287080.3A CN112987889B (en) 2021-03-17 2021-03-17 Self-dust-removing type radiator for computer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110287080.3A CN112987889B (en) 2021-03-17 2021-03-17 Self-dust-removing type radiator for computer

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CN112987889B true CN112987889B (en) 2023-04-07

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CN204027391U (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-17 温州卓诚热管科技有限公司 A kind of heat-pipe radiator of dedusting
JP2015179687A (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-10-08 日本電気株式会社 Cooler, electronic apparatus, and cooling method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015179687A (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-10-08 日本電気株式会社 Cooler, electronic apparatus, and cooling method
CN203773457U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-08-13 张明星 Computer radiator with automatic dust removal function
CN204027391U (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-17 温州卓诚热管科技有限公司 A kind of heat-pipe radiator of dedusting

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