CN112985038A - Herbal pieces-air-dries device - Google Patents
Herbal pieces-air-dries device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112985038A CN112985038A CN202110294351.8A CN202110294351A CN112985038A CN 112985038 A CN112985038 A CN 112985038A CN 202110294351 A CN202110294351 A CN 202110294351A CN 112985038 A CN112985038 A CN 112985038A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a rack, an upper layer conveying mechanism, a lower layer conveying mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the upper layer conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack; the upper layer conveying mechanism and the lower layer conveying mechanism are both arranged on the rack, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces conveyed out of the discharge end of the upper layer conveying mechanism fall on the lower layer conveying mechanism; the feeding mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for conveying the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces at the discharge end of the lower-layer conveying mechanism to the feed end of the upper-layer conveying mechanism; the rack is provided with a plurality of upper fans used for blowing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper conveying mechanism, and the rack is provided with a plurality of lower fans used for blowing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the lower conveying mechanism. According to the invention, through the design of the upper layer fan and the lower layer fan, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper layer conveying mechanism and the lower layer conveying mechanism can be continuously blown, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper layer conveying mechanism and the lower layer conveying mechanism can be air-dried, the moisture removal speed of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is effectively improved, and the medicine property of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine air drying, in particular to an air drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used as traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice. The concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces have no absolute limit, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed by the production place, original-shape traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and processing. Because the prepared traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces contain a large amount of water, the water in the traditional Chinese medicine is removed, the storage time of the traditional Chinese medicine can be ensured, and the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from rotting. At present, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the market are usually dried in the sun and dried to remove water. However, the drying method is slow in moisture removal, and the drying method is likely to destroy the property of herbs due to high temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece air drying device which effectively improves the water removing speed of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and ensures the property of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
The invention provides an air drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a rack, an upper layer conveying mechanism, a lower layer conveying mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the upper layer conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack; the upper-layer conveying mechanism and the lower-layer conveying mechanism are both arranged on the rack, the feeding direction of the upper-layer conveying mechanism is opposite to that of the lower-layer conveying mechanism, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces conveyed by the discharge end of the upper-layer conveying mechanism fall on the lower-layer conveying mechanism; the feeding mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for conveying the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces at the discharge end of the lower-layer conveying mechanism to the feed end of the upper-layer conveying mechanism; the rack is provided with a plurality of upper layer fans used for blowing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper layer conveying mechanism, and the rack is provided with a plurality of lower layer fans used for blowing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the lower layer conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the upper layer fan is located above the upper layer conveying mechanism, and the lower layer fan is located between the upper layer conveying mechanism and the lower layer conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the rack is provided with a plurality of upper heating units, and the upper heating units are positioned between the upper fan and the upper conveying mechanism; the frame is provided with a plurality of lower heating units, and the lower heating units are positioned between the lower fan and the lower conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the herbal pieces-air-drying device also comprises a guide mechanism; the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate and a guide motor, guide shafts are arranged on two sides of the guide plate, and the two guide shafts of the guide plate are rotatably connected with the rack; the guide motor is arranged on the frame, and a rotating shaft of the guide motor is connected with a guide shaft on one side of the guide plate; the deflector is the slope and arranges, and the upper end of deflector is located upper conveying mechanism's discharge end, and the lower extreme of deflector is located lower floor conveying mechanism, and the deflector is used for carrying the herbal pieces-of-chinese herbal pieces that upper conveying mechanism carried out on the turn-over to lower floor conveying mechanism on.
Preferably, an inclined material guide plate is arranged on the rack, one end, close to the upper-layer conveying mechanism, of the inclined material guide plate is inclined upwards, and the guide plate is located between the inclined material guide plate and the upper-layer conveying mechanism; when the upper end of the guide plate rotates to be abutted against the inclined material guide plate, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper layer conveying mechanism are conveyed out of the rack through the guide plate and the inclined material guide plate.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises an auxiliary mechanism, a bracket, a feeding motor, a driving roller, a driven roller, a material containing box, an annular conveying belt and a plurality of feeding mechanisms; the material containing box is arranged on the bracket and is positioned at the discharge end of the lower-layer conveying mechanism, and the inner wall of the material containing box is a circular cambered surface; the side wall of the material containing box is provided with a through hole, the roller heads at two ends of the driving roller are rotatably connected with the corresponding through holes on the side wall of the material containing box through bearings, and the driving roller and the inner wall of the circular cambered surface of the material containing box are coaxial with the central line; the feeding motor is arranged on the bracket, and a rotating shaft of the feeding motor is connected with a roller head at one side of the driving roller; the two ends of the driven roller are rotatably connected with the bracket, the driven roller is positioned above the driving roller, and the annular conveying belt is sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller; the feeding mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the annular conveying belt and used for loading the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces fed into the material containing box by the lower layer conveying mechanism; the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the rack and is positioned at the feeding end of the upper-layer conveying mechanism, and the auxiliary mechanism is used for guiding the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the feeding mechanism into the upper-layer conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a connecting base, a connecting rod, a feeding plate and two torsion springs, the connecting base is connected with the annular conveying belt, and the length direction of the connecting base is consistent with the width direction of the annular conveying belt; the connecting base is provided with a strip-shaped matching block, and the strip-shaped matching block is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the connecting base in the transverse direction; a groove is formed in one side of the feeding plate, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the corresponding inner walls of the groove, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the through hole of the strip-shaped matching block through a bearing; the two torsion springs are sleeved on the connecting rod, the two torsion springs are positioned on two sides of the strip-shaped matching block, and two tangential feet of the torsion springs are respectively abutted against the connecting base and the feeding plate; the transmission direction side of the annular conveying belt connected with the base is provided with a limiting abutting plate, the feeding plate is abutted against the limiting abutting plate, the feeding plate is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the material containing box, and the limiting abutting plate and the tangential foot of the torsional spring are positioned on two sides of the feeding plate.
Preferably, the upper material plate is provided with two trigger mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged, and a reciprocating cavity and a limiting sliding hole communicated with the reciprocating cavity are arranged at the position, corresponding to the trigger mechanisms, of the upper material plate; the trigger mechanism comprises a limiting plate, a limiting post and a trigger spring, the limiting post is movably matched with the limiting sliding hole, one end of the limiting post is connected with the limiting plate, the limiting plate is movably matched in the reciprocating cavity, and the other end of the limiting post is a ball head; the trigger spring is arranged in the reciprocating cavity, and two ends of the trigger spring are respectively abutted against the limiting plate and one end of the far limiting sliding hole of the reciprocating cavity; one side of the far lower layer conveying mechanism of the material containing box is marked as an A side, and the A side of the material containing box is in a horn mouth corresponding to the limiting column of the upper material plate.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a support frame, an auxiliary plate, a stretching plate and two guide mechanisms arranged on the support frame, the support frame is arranged on the rack, and the two guide mechanisms are positioned on two sides of the upper-layer conveying mechanism; the guide mechanism comprises an inclined support plate, a spring, a stretching rod and a linkage clamping ring, the inclined support plate is connected with the support frame, a first limiting sleeve and a second limiting sleeve are arranged on the side of the inclined support plate, which is back to the upper layer conveying mechanism, and the stretching rod is movably inserted in the first limiting sleeve and the second limiting sleeve; the stretching rod is provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is positioned between the first limiting sleeve and the second limiting sleeve, the spring sleeve is arranged on the stretching rod, two ends of the spring respectively abut against the first limiting sleeve and the baffle plate, and the length direction of the stretching rod is consistent with the length direction of the inclined supporting plate; one end of the stretching rod close to the first limiting sleeve is connected with the linkage clamping ring; the upper end of the inclined support plate is provided with a lower inclined chute, a transition chute and an upper inclined chute which are sequentially communicated, the lower inclined chute and the upper inclined chute are positioned at two sides of the transition chute, the upper inclined chute is positioned obliquely above the lower inclined chute, and the inlet end of the lower inclined chute corresponds to the moving track of the limiting column; when the stretching rod is in a free state, the second limiting sleeve is abutted against the baffle plate, and the linkage clamping ring corresponds to the lower inclined sliding groove; the two sides of the auxiliary plate are fixedly connected with the two inclined supporting plates, the stretching plate is in sliding fit with the auxiliary plate, the linkage clamping ring is provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the corresponding end of the stretching plate; when the limiting column is positioned in the lower inclined sliding groove or the transition sliding groove, the limiting column is abutted against the linkage clamping ring; when the limiting column is located on the inclined chute, the limiting column is separated from the linkage clamping ring. .
Preferably, the linkage clamping ring comprises a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a third clamping plate, two ends of the third clamping plate are respectively connected with the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are positioned on the same side of the third clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both positioned between the inclined supporting plate and the third clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged in parallel, the first clamping plate is connected with the side, close to the first limiting sleeve, of the stretching rod, and the third clamping plate is connected with the corresponding end of the stretching plate through a connecting plate; when the limiting column is positioned in the lower inclined sliding groove or the transition sliding groove, the limiting column is abutted against the side, close to the first clamping plate, of the second clamping plate; when spacing post was located and inclines inclined sliding groove, spacing post broke away from the second cardboard.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the technical scheme, through the design of the upper layer fan and the lower layer fan, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper layer conveying mechanism and the lower layer conveying mechanism can be continuously blown, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper layer conveying mechanism and the lower layer conveying mechanism are air-dried, the moisture removing speed of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is effectively improved, and the medicine property of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is ensured; meanwhile, the upper-layer conveying mechanism, the lower-layer conveying mechanism and the feeding mechanism are matched to realize the circulating conveying of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper-layer conveying mechanism and the lower-layer conveying mechanism, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are circularly dried on the upper-layer conveying mechanism and the lower-layer conveying mechanism, and the drying efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is improved.
2. The guide plate is designed to avoid the phenomenon that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces conveyed by the discharge end of the upper-layer conveying mechanism directly fall on the lower-layer conveying mechanism to cause damage to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces; meanwhile, the guide plate improves the air drying uniformity of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper layer conveying mechanism and the lower layer conveying mechanism by carrying out reverse side treatment on the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces; moreover, an operator can adjust the inclination angle of the guide plate through the guide motor according to the requirement, so that the practicability is improved; when the lower end of the guide plate is close to the upper layer conveying mechanism through the guide motor, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces of the upper layer conveying mechanism can be conveyed out of the rack through the guide plate.
3. Along with the rotation of the driving roller, the annular conveying belt drives the upper material plate to move towards the auxiliary mechanism, and the limiting column of the upper material plate sequentially penetrates through the lower inclined chute, the transition chute and the upper inclined chute and then is separated from the inclined supporting plate; in the process that the limiting column of the feeding plate passes through the lower inclined chute and the transition chute, the feeding plate inclines towards the auxiliary mechanism side, meanwhile, the limiting column of the feeding plate drives the linkage clamping ring to move obliquely upwards along the inclined supporting plate, the linkage clamping ring drives the stretching plate to move obliquely upwards, the stretching plate is positioned below the feeding plate, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces loaded on the feeding plate are conveyed to the upper-layer conveying mechanism through the stretching plate and the auxiliary plate; when the limiting post is located on the upper inclined sliding groove, the limiting post 417 is separated from the linkage snap ring, and the linkage snap ring returns to the corresponding position of the lower inclined sliding groove under the action of the spring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the auxiliary mechanism and the feeding mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a material containing box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-a frame, 101-an upper fan, 102-a lower fan, 103-an upper heating unit, 104-a lower heating unit, 105-an inclined material guide plate, 2-an upper conveying mechanism, 3-a lower conveying mechanism, 4-a feeding mechanism, 401-a bracket, 403-a driving roller, 404-a driven roller, 405-a material containing box, 406-an annular conveying belt, 407-a connecting base, 408-a connecting rod, 409-a feeding plate, 410-a torsion spring, 411-a strip matching block, 412-a groove, 413-a limiting and leaning plate, 414-a reciprocating cavity, 415-a limiting sliding hole, 416-a limiting plate, 417-a limiting column, 418-a triggering spring, 419-a side, 420-a supporting frame, 421-an auxiliary plate and 422-a stretching plate, 423-inclined supporting plate, 424-spring, 425-stretching rod, 426-first limiting sleeve, 427-second limiting sleeve, 428-baffle, 429-connecting plate, 430-first clamping plate, 431-second clamping plate, 432-third clamping plate, 433-triangular elastic cloth, 434-lower inclined chute, 435-transition chute, 436-upper inclined chute, 5-guiding mechanism, 501-guiding plate, 502-guiding motor and 503-guiding shaft.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 6, the air drying device for herbal pieces prepared for decoction provided in this embodiment includes a frame 1, an upper layer conveying mechanism 2, a lower layer conveying mechanism 3 and a feeding mechanism 4; the upper conveying mechanism 2 and the lower conveying mechanism 3 are both arranged on the frame 1, the feeding direction of the upper conveying mechanism 2 is opposite to that of the lower conveying mechanism 3, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces conveyed out from the discharging end of the upper conveying mechanism 2 fall on the lower conveying mechanism 3. The feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the rack 1, and the feeding mechanism 4 is used for conveying the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces at the discharge end of the lower-layer conveying mechanism 3 to the feed end of the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2; the rack 1 is provided with a plurality of upper layer fans 101 used for blowing the Chinese herbal pieces on the upper layer conveying mechanism 2, and the rack 1 is provided with a plurality of lower layer fans 102 used for blowing the Chinese herbal pieces on the lower layer conveying mechanism 3.
According to the technical scheme, through the design of the upper-layer fan 101 and the lower-layer fan 102, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2 and the lower-layer conveying mechanism 3 can be continuously blown, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2 and the lower-layer conveying mechanism 3 are air-dried, the moisture removal speed of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is effectively improved, and the property of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is ensured; meanwhile, the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2, the lower-layer conveying mechanism 3 and the feeding mechanism 4 are matched to realize the circular conveying of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2 and the lower-layer conveying mechanism 3, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are circularly dried by the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2 and the lower-layer conveying mechanism 3, and the drying efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is improved.
In this embodiment, the upper fan 101 is located above the upper conveying mechanism 2, and the lower fan 102 is located between the upper conveying mechanism 2 and the lower conveying mechanism 3. The upper fan 101 and the lower fan 102 are designed in position, so that the upper fan 101 and the lower fan 102 can directly act on the traditional Chinese medicine drinking tablets on the corresponding upper conveying mechanism 2 and the corresponding lower conveying mechanism 3.
In addition, a plurality of upper heating units 103 are arranged on the rack 1, and the upper heating units 103 are positioned between the upper fan 101 and the upper conveying mechanism 2; a plurality of lower heating units 104 are arranged on the rack 1, and the lower heating units 104 are positioned between the lower fan 102 and the lower conveying mechanism 3. In the air-drying process, the upper heating unit 103 and the lower heating unit 104 are heated after being electrified, the temperatures of the upper heating unit 103 and the lower heating unit 104 are controlled in a reasonable range manually to ensure the property of the Chinese herbal pieces, and the upper fan 101 and the lower fan 102 blow hot air with proper temperature to the Chinese herbal pieces on the upper conveying mechanism 2 and the lower conveying mechanism 3 for air-drying, so that the further air-drying efficiency of the Chinese herbal pieces is further improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, the herbal pieces drying device further comprises a guide mechanism 5; the guide mechanism 5 comprises a guide plate 501 and a guide motor 502, guide shafts 503 are arranged on two sides of the guide plate 501, and the two guide shafts 503 of the guide plate 501 are rotatably connected with the frame 1; a guide motor 502 is installed on the frame 1, and a rotating shaft of the guide motor 502 is connected with a guide shaft 502 on one side of the guide plate 501; the deflector 501 is arranged obliquely, the upper end of the deflector 501 is located at the discharge end of the upper conveying mechanism 2, the lower end of the deflector 501 is located on the lower conveying mechanism 3, and the deflector 501 is used for conveying the Chinese herbal pieces conveyed out by the upper conveying mechanism 2 to the lower conveying mechanism 3 after being turned over. The design of the guide plate 501 avoids the phenomenon that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces conveyed by the discharge end of the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2 directly fall on the lower-layer conveying mechanism 3 to cause damage to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Meanwhile, the guide plate 501 improves the uniformity of air drying of the herbal pieces on the upper conveying mechanism 2 and the lower conveying mechanism 3 by carrying out reverse side treatment on the herbal pieces. In addition, an operator can adjust the inclination angle of the guide plate 501 through the guide motor 502 according to needs, and the practicability is improved. When the lower end of the guide plate 501 is close to the upper layer conveying mechanism 2 through the guide motor 502, the herbal pieces in the upper layer conveying mechanism 2 can be conveyed out of the rack through the guide plate 501.
In order to more conveniently convey the air-dried traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2 to the outside of the rack 1, an inclined material guide plate 105 is arranged on the rack 1, one end, close to the upper-layer conveying mechanism, of the inclined material guide plate 105 inclines upwards, and the guide plate 501 is located between the inclined material guide plate 105 and the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2. When the upper end of the guide plate 501 rotates to abut against the inclined material guiding plate 405, the herbal pieces on the upper layer conveying mechanism 2 are conveyed out of the machine frame 1 through the guide plate 501 and the inclined material guiding plate 105.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the feeding mechanism 4 includes an auxiliary mechanism, a bracket 401, a feeding motor, a driving roller 403, a driven roller 404, a material containing box 405, an endless conveying belt 406, and a plurality of feeding mechanisms; the material containing box 405 is arranged on the bracket 401, the material containing box 405 is positioned at the discharge end of the lower layer conveying mechanism 3, and the inner wall of the material containing box 405 is a circular arc surface; the side wall of the material containing box 405 is provided with a through hole, the roller heads at the two ends of the driving roller 403 are rotatably connected with the corresponding through holes on the side wall of the material containing box 405 through bearings, and the driving roller 403 and the inner wall of the circular cambered surface of the material containing box 405 are coaxially connected with each other along the axial center line. The feeding motor is installed on the bracket 401, and a rotating shaft of the feeding motor is connected with a roller head at one side of the driving roller 403. Two ends of the driven roller 404 are rotatably connected with the bracket 401, the driven roller 404 is positioned above the driving roller 403, and the annular conveying belt 406 is sleeved on the driving roller 403 and the driven roller 404. A plurality of feeding mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the annular conveying belt 406 and are used for loading the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which are sent into the material containing box 405 by the lower layer conveying mechanism 3; the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the frame 1, the auxiliary mechanism is positioned at the feeding end of the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2, and the auxiliary mechanism is used for guiding the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the feeding mechanism into the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2. In this embodiment, the bracket 401 is connected to the chassis 1.
The feeding mechanism comprises a connecting base 407, a connecting rod 408, a feeding plate 409 and two torsion springs 410, the connecting base 407 is connected with the annular conveying belt 406, and the length direction of the connecting base 407 is consistent with the width direction of the annular conveying belt 406; a strip-shaped matching block 411 is arranged on the connecting base 407, and the strip-shaped matching block 411 is provided with a through hole which penetrates through transversely; one side of the upper material plate 409 is provided with a groove 412, two ends of the connecting rod 408 are fixedly connected with corresponding inner walls of the groove 412, and the connecting rod 408 is rotatably connected with a through hole of the strip-shaped matching block 411 through a bearing. Two torsion springs 410 are sleeved on the connecting rod 408, the two torsion springs 410 are positioned on two sides of the strip-shaped matching block 411, and two tangential feet of the torsion springs 410 are respectively propped against the connecting base 407 and the upper material plate 409. The transmission direction side of the annular conveying belt connected with the base 407 is provided with a limiting abutting plate 413, the upper material plate 409 is abutted against the limiting abutting plate 413, the inner wall of the upper material plate 409 and the material containing box 405 are in clearance fit, and the limiting abutting plate 413 and the tangential foot of the torsion spring 410 are positioned on two sides of the upper material plate 409. The feeding plate 409 rotates towards the tangential foot side of the torsion spring 410 around the strip-shaped matching block 411 when passing through the auxiliary mechanism, and the feeding plate 409 conveys the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces loaded on the feeding plate to the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2 through the auxiliary mechanism; after the material feeding plate 409 passes through the auxiliary mechanism, the material feeding plate 409 reversely rotates under the action of the torsion spring 410, and the material feeding plate 409 and the limiting abutting plate 413 are kept abutting.
In this embodiment, the two sides of the feeding plate 409 are both provided with triangular elastic cloth 433 connected with the endless belt 406 to prevent the herbal pieces loaded on the feeding plate 409 from sliding off from the two sides of the feeding plate 409.
In addition, the upper material plate 409 is provided with two trigger mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged, and a reciprocating cavity 414 and a limiting sliding hole 416 communicated with the reciprocating cavity 414 are arranged at the position of the upper material plate 409 corresponding to the trigger mechanisms; the trigger mechanism comprises a limiting plate 416, a limiting column 417 and a trigger spring 418, the limiting column 417 is movably matched with the limiting sliding hole 416, one end of the limiting column 417 is connected with the limiting plate 416, the limiting plate 416 is movably matched in the reciprocating cavity 414, and the other end of the limiting column 417 is a ball head. The trigger spring 418 is disposed in the reciprocating chamber 414, and two ends of the trigger spring 418 respectively abut against the limit plate 416 and one end of the far limit sliding hole 416 of the reciprocating chamber 414. One side of the far lower layer conveying mechanism 3 of the material containing box 405 is marked as an A side 419, and the A side 419 of the material containing box 405 is in a bell mouth shape corresponding to the limiting column of the upper material plate 409. During normal operation, the feeding plate 409 enters the material containing box 405 from the side A419 of the material containing box 405, the ball end of the limiting column 417 of the feeding plate 409 abuts against the bell mouth of the side A419 of the material containing box 405, the limiting column 417 retracts into the reciprocating cavity 414 along with the continuous rotation of the driving roller 403, and at the moment, the feeding plate 409 loads the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the material containing box 405.
The auxiliary mechanism comprises a support frame 420, an auxiliary plate 421, a stretching plate 422 and two guide mechanisms arranged on the support frame 420, wherein the support frame 420 is arranged on the machine frame 1, and the two guide mechanisms are positioned at two sides of the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2. The guide mechanism comprises an inclined support plate 423, a spring 424, a stretching rod 425 and a linkage clamping ring, the inclined support plate 423 is connected with the support frame 420, a first limit sleeve 426 and a second limit sleeve 427 are arranged on the upper-layer conveying mechanism side of the inclined support plate 423, and the stretching rod 425 is movably inserted into the first limit sleeve 426 and the second limit sleeve 427; the extension rod 425 is provided with a baffle 428, the baffle 428 is positioned between the first limit sleeve 426 and the second limit sleeve 427, the spring 424 is sleeved on the extension rod 425, two ends of the spring 424 are respectively abutted against the first limit sleeve 426 and the baffle 428, and the length direction of the extension rod 425 is consistent with the length direction of the inclined support plate 423.
One end of the stretching rod 425 close to the first limiting sleeve is connected with the linkage clamping ring. The upper end of the inclined support plate 426 is provided with a lower inclined sliding chute 434, a transition sliding chute 435 and an upper inclined sliding chute 436 which are sequentially communicated, the lower inclined sliding chute 434 and the upper inclined sliding chute 436 are positioned at two sides of the transition sliding chute 435, the upper inclined sliding chute 436 is positioned above the lower inclined sliding chute 434, and the inlet end of the lower inclined sliding chute 434 corresponds to the moving track of the limit column 417. When the stretching rod 425 is in a free state, the second limiting sleeve 427 abuts against the baffle 428, and the linkage clamping ring corresponds to the lower inclined sliding groove 434; two sides of the auxiliary plate 421 are fixedly connected with two inclined support plates 423, the stretching plate 422 is in sliding fit on the auxiliary plate 421, the linkage snap ring is provided with a connecting plate 429, and the connecting plate 429 is connected with the corresponding end of the stretching plate 422.
In this embodiment, the inlet end of the lower inclined chute 434 is flared, so that the limiting column 417 slides into the lower inclined chute 434, and the lower inclined chute 434 is located between the upper inclined chute 436 and the upper conveying mechanism 2. Further, the lower end of the auxiliary plate 421 is located at the feed end of the upper layer conveying mechanism 2. Meanwhile, the lower inclined sliding groove 434, the transition sliding groove 435, and the upper inclined sliding groove 436 all penetrate through the inclined support plate 426, the limit column 417 enters the inclined support plate 426 from the lower inclined sliding groove 434, and the limit column 417 is separated from the upper inclined sliding groove 436 from the inclined support plate 426. When the limiting column 417 is positioned on the lower inclined sliding groove 434 or the transition sliding groove 435, the limiting column 417 abuts against the linkage clamping ring; when the position-limiting post 417 is located on the upper inclined sliding groove 436, the position-limiting post 417 is disengaged from the interlocking snap ring.
With the rotation of the driving roller 403, the annular conveying belt 406 drives the upper material plate 409 to move towards the auxiliary mechanism, and the limiting column 417 of the upper material plate 409 sequentially passes through the lower inclined sliding groove 434, the transition sliding groove 435 and the upper inclined sliding groove 436 and then is separated from the inclined supporting plate 426; in the process that the limiting column 417 of the upper material plate 409 passes through the lower inclined chute 434 and the transition chute 435, the upper material plate 409 inclines towards the auxiliary mechanism side, meanwhile, the limiting column 417 of the upper material plate 409 drives the linkage clamping ring to move obliquely upwards along the inclined supporting plate 423, the linkage clamping ring drives the stretching plate 422 to move obliquely upwards, the stretching plate 422 is positioned below the upper material plate 409, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces loaded on the upper material plate 409 are conveyed to the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2 through the stretching plate 422 and the auxiliary plate 421; when the position-limiting post 417 is located on the upper inclined sliding groove 436, the position-limiting post 417 is disengaged from the linkage snap ring, and the linkage snap ring returns to the position corresponding to the lower inclined sliding groove 434 under the action of the spring 424.
Specifically, the linkage clamping ring comprises a first clamping plate 430, a second clamping plate 431 and a third clamping plate 432, two ends of the third clamping plate 432 are respectively connected with the first clamping plate 430 and the second clamping plate 431, the first clamping plate 430 and the second clamping plate 431 are located on the same side of the third clamping plate 432, the first clamping plate 430 and the second clamping plate 431 are located between the inclined supporting plate 423 and the third clamping plate 432, the first clamping plate 430 and the second clamping plate 431 are arranged in parallel, the first clamping plate 430 is connected with the stretching rod 425 close to the first limiting sleeve 426, and the third clamping plate 432 is connected with the corresponding end of the stretching plate 422 through a connecting plate 429; when the limiting column 417 is located on the lower inclined sliding groove 434 or the transition sliding groove 435, the limiting column 417 abuts against the side, close to the first clamping plate, of the second clamping plate 431; when the position-limiting column 417 is located on the upper inclined sliding groove 436, the position-limiting column 417 is separated from the second clamping plate 431. The connection structure design of the first clamping plate 430, the second clamping plate 431 and the third clamping plate 432 facilitates the entering of the limiting column 417 between the first clamping plate 430 and the second clamping plate 431, and effectively avoids the collision phenomenon between the limiting column 417 and the third clamping plate 432.
In the embodiment, the upper-layer conveying mechanism 2 comprises an upper-layer driving roller, an upper-layer driven roller, an upper-layer annular conveying belt and an upper-layer motor, wherein roller heads at two ends of the upper-layer driving roller are rotatably connected with the rack 1, roller heads at two ends of the upper-layer driven roller are rotatably connected with the rack 1, the upper-layer annular conveying belt is sleeved on the upper-layer driving roller and the upper-layer driven roller and is used for conveying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces; the upper motor is arranged on the frame, and a rotating shaft of the upper motor is connected with a roller head at one side of the upper driving roller. The lower-layer conveying mechanism 3 comprises a lower-layer driving roller, a lower-layer driven roller, a lower-layer annular conveying belt and a lower-layer motor, roller heads at two ends of the lower-layer driving roller are rotatably connected with the rack 1, roller heads at two ends of the lower-layer driven roller are rotatably connected with the rack 1, the lower-layer annular conveying belt is sleeved on the lower-layer driving roller and the lower-layer driven roller, and the lower-layer annular conveying belt is used for conveying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces; the lower layer motor is arranged on the frame, and a rotating shaft of the lower layer motor is connected with a roller head at one side of the lower layer driving roller.
It should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; these modifications and substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solution to depart from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a herbal pieces-air-dries device which characterized in that: comprises a frame, an upper layer conveying mechanism, a lower layer conveying mechanism and a feeding mechanism;
the upper-layer conveying mechanism and the lower-layer conveying mechanism are both arranged on the rack, the feeding direction of the upper-layer conveying mechanism is opposite to that of the lower-layer conveying mechanism, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces conveyed by the discharge end of the upper-layer conveying mechanism fall on the lower-layer conveying mechanism; the feeding mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for conveying the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces at the discharge end of the lower-layer conveying mechanism to the feed end of the upper-layer conveying mechanism;
the rack is provided with a plurality of upper layer fans used for blowing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper layer conveying mechanism, and the rack is provided with a plurality of lower layer fans used for blowing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the lower layer conveying mechanism.
2. The herbal pieces-air-drying device of claim 1, wherein:
the upper layer fan is positioned above the upper layer conveying mechanism, and the lower layer fan is positioned between the upper layer conveying mechanism and the lower layer conveying mechanism.
3. The herbal pieces-air-drying device of claim 1 or 2, wherein:
the rack is provided with a plurality of upper heating units, and the upper heating units are positioned between the upper fan and the upper conveying mechanism; the frame is provided with a plurality of lower heating units, and the lower heating units are positioned between the lower fan and the lower conveying mechanism.
4. The herbal pieces-air-drying device of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a guide mechanism;
the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate and a guide motor, guide shafts are arranged on two sides of the guide plate, and the two guide shafts of the guide plate are rotatably connected with the rack; the guide motor is arranged on the frame, and a rotating shaft of the guide motor is connected with a guide shaft on one side of the guide plate; the deflector is the slope and arranges, and the upper end of deflector is located upper conveying mechanism's discharge end, and the lower extreme of deflector is located lower floor conveying mechanism, and the deflector is used for carrying the herbal pieces-of-chinese herbal pieces that upper conveying mechanism carried out on the turn-over to lower floor conveying mechanism on.
5. The herbal pieces-air-drying device of claim 4, wherein:
an inclined material guide plate is arranged on the rack, one end, close to the upper-layer conveying mechanism, of the inclined material guide plate is inclined upwards, and the guide plate is located between the inclined material guide plate and the upper-layer conveying mechanism; when the upper end of the guide plate rotates to be abutted against the inclined material guide plate, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the upper layer conveying mechanism are conveyed out of the rack through the guide plate and the inclined material guide plate.
6. The herbal pieces-air-drying device of claim 1, wherein:
the feeding mechanism comprises an auxiliary mechanism, a bracket, a feeding motor, a driving roller, a driven roller, a material containing box, an annular conveying belt and a plurality of feeding mechanisms; the material containing box is arranged on the bracket and is positioned at the discharge end of the lower-layer conveying mechanism, and the inner wall of the material containing box is a circular cambered surface; the side wall of the material containing box is provided with a through hole, the roller heads at two ends of the driving roller are rotatably connected with the corresponding through holes on the side wall of the material containing box through bearings, and the driving roller and the inner wall of the circular cambered surface of the material containing box are coaxial with the central line; the feeding motor is arranged on the bracket, and a rotating shaft of the feeding motor is connected with a roller head at one side of the driving roller; the two ends of the driven roller are rotatably connected with the bracket, the driven roller is positioned above the driving roller, and the annular conveying belt is sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller; the feeding mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the annular conveying belt and used for loading the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces fed into the material containing box by the lower layer conveying mechanism; the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the rack and is positioned at the feeding end of the upper-layer conveying mechanism, and the auxiliary mechanism is used for guiding the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the feeding mechanism into the upper-layer conveying mechanism.
7. The herbal pieces-air-drying device of claim 6, wherein:
the feeding mechanism comprises a connecting base, a connecting rod, a feeding plate and two torsion springs, the connecting base is connected with the annular conveying belt, and the length direction of the connecting base is consistent with the width direction of the annular conveying belt; the connecting base is provided with a strip-shaped matching block, and the strip-shaped matching block is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the connecting base in the transverse direction; a groove is formed in one side of the feeding plate, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the corresponding inner walls of the groove, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the through hole of the strip-shaped matching block through a bearing; the two torsion springs are sleeved on the connecting rod, the two torsion springs are positioned on two sides of the strip-shaped matching block, and two tangential feet of the torsion springs are respectively abutted against the connecting base and the feeding plate; the transmission direction side of the annular conveying belt connected with the base is provided with a limiting abutting plate, the feeding plate is abutted against the limiting abutting plate, the feeding plate is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the material containing box, and the limiting abutting plate and the tangential foot of the torsional spring are positioned on two sides of the feeding plate.
8. The herbal pieces-air-drying device of claim 7, wherein:
the upper material plate is provided with two trigger mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged, and a reciprocating cavity and a limiting sliding hole communicated with the reciprocating cavity are arranged at the position, corresponding to the trigger mechanisms, of the upper material plate; the trigger mechanism comprises a limiting plate, a limiting post and a trigger spring, the limiting post is movably matched with the limiting sliding hole, one end of the limiting post is connected with the limiting plate, the limiting plate is movably matched in the reciprocating cavity, and the other end of the limiting post is a ball head; the trigger spring is arranged in the reciprocating cavity, and two ends of the trigger spring are respectively abutted against the limiting plate and one end of the far limiting sliding hole of the reciprocating cavity; one side of the far lower layer conveying mechanism of the material containing box is marked as an A side, and the A side of the material containing box is in a horn mouth corresponding to the limiting column of the upper material plate.
9. The herbal pieces-air-drying device of claim 8, wherein:
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a support frame, an auxiliary plate, a stretching plate and two guide mechanisms arranged on the support frame, the support frame is arranged on the rack, and the two guide mechanisms are positioned on two sides of the upper-layer conveying mechanism; the guide mechanism comprises an inclined support plate, a spring, a stretching rod and a linkage clamping ring, the inclined support plate is connected with the support frame, a first limiting sleeve and a second limiting sleeve are arranged on the side of the inclined support plate, which is back to the upper layer conveying mechanism, and the stretching rod is movably inserted in the first limiting sleeve and the second limiting sleeve; the stretching rod is provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is positioned between the first limiting sleeve and the second limiting sleeve, the spring sleeve is arranged on the stretching rod, two ends of the spring respectively abut against the first limiting sleeve and the baffle plate, and the length direction of the stretching rod is consistent with the length direction of the inclined supporting plate; one end of the stretching rod close to the first limiting sleeve is connected with the linkage clamping ring; the upper end of the inclined support plate is provided with a lower inclined chute, a transition chute and an upper inclined chute which are sequentially communicated, the lower inclined chute and the upper inclined chute are positioned at two sides of the transition chute, the upper inclined chute is positioned obliquely above the lower inclined chute, and the inlet end of the lower inclined chute corresponds to the moving track of the limiting column; when the stretching rod is in a free state, the second limiting sleeve is abutted against the baffle plate, and the linkage clamping ring corresponds to the lower inclined sliding groove; the two sides of the auxiliary plate are fixedly connected with the two inclined supporting plates, the stretching plate is in sliding fit with the auxiliary plate, the linkage clamping ring is provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the corresponding end of the stretching plate; when the limiting column is positioned in the lower inclined sliding groove or the transition sliding groove, the limiting column is abutted against the linkage clamping ring; when the limiting column is located on the inclined chute, the limiting column is separated from the linkage clamping ring.
10. The herbal pieces-air-drying device of claim 9, wherein:
the linkage clamping ring comprises a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a third clamping plate, two ends of the third clamping plate are respectively connected with the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are positioned on the same side of the third clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both positioned between the inclined supporting plate and the third clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged in parallel, the first clamping plate is connected with the side, close to the first limiting sleeve, of the stretching rod, and the third clamping plate is connected with the corresponding end of the stretching plate through a connecting plate; when the limiting column is positioned in the lower inclined sliding groove or the transition sliding groove, the limiting column is abutted against the side, close to the first clamping plate, of the second clamping plate; when spacing post was located and inclines inclined sliding groove, spacing post broke away from the second cardboard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110294351.8A CN112985038A (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Herbal pieces-air-dries device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110294351.8A CN112985038A (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Herbal pieces-air-dries device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112985038A true CN112985038A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110294351.8A Pending CN112985038A (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Herbal pieces-air-dries device |
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| CN (1) | CN112985038A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114061298A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-02-18 | 福建省李食记食品有限公司 | Laver drying process and dryer thereof |
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