CN112984565B - Anti-backfire infrared gas furnace - Google Patents
Anti-backfire infrared gas furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN112984565B CN112984565B CN202110307406.4A CN202110307406A CN112984565B CN 112984565 B CN112984565 B CN 112984565B CN 202110307406 A CN202110307406 A CN 202110307406A CN 112984565 B CN112984565 B CN 112984565B
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- furnace body
- backfire
- ejector
- gas
- burners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/04—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels with heat produced wholly or partly by a radiant body, e.g. by a perforated plate
- F24C3/047—Ranges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/70—Baffles or like flow-disturbing devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/72—Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
- F23D14/82—Preventing flashback or blowback
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/08—Arrangement or mounting of burners
- F24C3/085—Arrangement or mounting of burners on ranges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/12—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C3/126—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-backfire infrared gas furnace which comprises two burners, a radiation disc, an igniter, an ejector, an anti-backfire mechanism and a furnace body, wherein the two burners are arranged in the furnace body, one burner is fixedly arranged on the anti-backfire mechanism, the radiation disc is arranged at the top of the furnace body, a spark plug of the igniter is arranged in the furnace body and is positioned at the centers of the two burners, the ejector is connected to the bottom of the furnace body, and the ejector is used for communicating gas. The invention relates to an anti-backfire infrared gas furnace.A porous ceramic burner is of a double-layer structure, and the porous ceramic burner rotate relatively to change the actual flow area of air mixture in the gas furnace. The existence of the guide vane and the guide vane behind the ejector in the mixing chamber can form vortex when the mixed gas passes through so as to improve the mixing effect of gas and air and ensure that the combustion is more sufficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen ware, in particular to an anti-backfire infrared gas furnace.
Background
With the improvement of living standard and the development of science and technology, the infrared gas stove is already oriented to the market, and the infrared gas stove has many advantages: (1) the infrared gas stove has the advantages of energy saving, and because the infrared rays have the function of heat radiation, the thermal efficiency of the infrared gas stove is very high and is higher than that of the common gas stove by more than 16 percent, so that the energy-saving effect of the infrared gas stove is excellent. (2) The infrared gas stove is environment-friendly, and because the infrared gas stove adopts a flameless combustion principle, no visible open fire exists during combustion, so that the kitchen environment cannot be polluted even if the infrared gas stove is used for a long time, toxic gases (carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides) and the like are generated by smoking black cookers. The common gas stove can generate carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide due to insufficient combustion, the former can be poisoned when being inhaled by human bodies, and the latter is easy to cause chronic carcinogenesis. Because the infrared gas stove is fully combusted, the emission of pollutants is greatly lower than the national standard, particularly the emission of carbon monoxide is only one tenth of the national standard. (3) The fire power is strong, 8050 fire holes are arranged on the professional infrared gas stove, heat energy can be uniformly distributed to each fire hole, the heat energy of the fire holes is uniformly distributed, the temperature of the pot bottom can be kept consistent, and the phenomenon that the temperature of the pot bottom is uneven can not occur.
Although the infrared gas range has high thermal efficiency, it has a significant disadvantage that when the thermal load is reduced, a tempering phenomenon is very likely to occur, which not only affects the normal use of the gas range, but also causes a safety hazard. Currently, there is no effective anti-backfire protection device for the infrared gas range on the market, so this phenomenon greatly limits the use of the infrared gas range.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-backfire infrared gas furnace, which solves the problems in the prior art, effectively prevents backfire of the infrared gas furnace, improves safety and prolongs service life.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides an anti-backfire infrared gas furnace which comprises two burners, a radiation disc, an igniter, an ejector, an anti-backfire mechanism and a furnace body, wherein the two burners are arranged in the furnace body, one burner is fixedly arranged on the anti-backfire mechanism, the radiation disc is arranged at the top of the furnace body, a spark plug of the igniter is arranged in the furnace body and positioned at the centers of the two burners, the ejector is connected to the bottom of the furnace body, and the ejector is used for communicating gas.
Preferably, the anti-backfire mechanism comprises a worm wheel, a worm, a rotating shaft and an ignition knob, the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom surface of the furnace body and is fixedly connected with one of the burners, the worm wheel is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the ignition knob is electrically connected with the spark plug, the ignition knob is connected to the worm, and the worm wheel is matched with the worm.
Preferably, the rotating shaft penetrates through a shaft barrel in the furnace body, a plurality of flow deflectors are obliquely arranged on the shaft barrel, and the flow deflectors are located in a mixing chamber of the furnace body below the combustor.
Preferably, two the combustor is ceramic burner, and two the equipartition has the bleeder vent of the same and one-to-one on the ceramic burner, when the ignition knob was closed, two bleeder vent on the combustor staggers completely, when the ignition knob was opened to the biggest, two bleeder vent on the combustor coincided completely.
Preferably, the combustor on the lower floor with pivot fixed connection, the combustor on the upper strata through the fixed claw joint in the furnace body, two the surface of combustor is inconsistent, the radiation dish is fixed in on the top surface of furnace body.
Preferably, the middle part of the radiation disc is of a metal net pulling structure.
Preferably, a guide vane is arranged in a pipeline for communicating the ejector and the furnace body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention relates to an anti-backfire infrared gas furnace, wherein a porous ceramic burner is of a double-layer structure, an upper burner is fixed, and a lower burner rotates around a central rotating shaft according to the opening and closing degree of an ignition knob to realize relative rotation of the upper burner and the lower burner so as to change the actual flow area of air mixture in the gas furnace. The upper porous ceramic burner is rigidly connected with a worm gear device through a rotating shaft, and the worm gear device is rigidly connected with an ignition knob so as to realize synchronous rotation of the burner and the ignition knob. Because the existence of water conservancy diversion piece in the mixing chamber of lower floor's combustor below, the gas mixture can form the vortex when through to improve the mixed effect of gas and air, make the burning more abundant. The guide vane behind the ejector enables mixed gas to form vortex when passing through, so that the mixing effect of gas and air is improved, and the combustion is more sufficient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an infrared gas furnace for preventing backfire according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the anti-backfire infrared gas furnace of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the anti-backfire infrared gas furnace of the present invention;
wherein: 1-radiation disc, 2-upper layer burner, 3-lower layer burner, 4-worm wheel, 5-worm, 6-ignition knob, 7-deflector, 8-mixing chamber, 9-ejector, 10-deflector vane, 11-anti-backfire infrared gas furnace, 12-furnace body, 13-rotating shaft, 14-spark plug, 15-fixed claw and 16-shaft cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide an anti-backfire infrared gas stove, which solves the problems in the prior art, effectively prevents backfire of the infrared gas stove, improves safety and prolongs service life.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3: the embodiment provides an infrared gas furnace 11 of preventing tempering, including two combustors, radiation dish 1, some firearm, ejector 9, prevent tempering mechanism and furnace body 12, be provided with two combustors in the furnace body 12, one of them combustor is fixed to be set up in preventing tempering mechanism, radiation dish 1 sets up in the top of furnace body 12, the spark plug 14 of some firearm sets up in the furnace body 12 and is located the center department of two combustors, spark plug 14 is fixed in the pivot, ejector 9 is connected in the bottom of furnace body 12, ejector 9 is used for communicateing the gas.
The anti-backfire mechanism comprises a worm wheel 4, a worm 5, a rotating shaft 13 and an ignition knob 6, wherein the rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the bottom surface of the furnace body 12 and is fixedly connected with one (lower layer) burner, the worm wheel 4 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 13, the ignition knob 6 is electrically connected with a spark plug 14, the ignition knob 6 is connected onto the worm 5, and the worm wheel 4 is matched with the worm 5. The combustor and the pivot 13 fixed connection of lower floor, the combustor of upper strata pass through stationary dog 15 joint in furnace body 12, the edge of the combustor of upper strata be provided with stationary dog 15 assorted recess, the surface of two combustors is inconsistent, seamless, radiation dish 1 is fixed in on the top surface of furnace body 12. The rotating shaft 13 penetrates through a shaft barrel 16 in the furnace body 12, a rotary seal is arranged between the rotating shaft 13 and the shaft barrel 16, the top of the rotating shaft 13 is clamped with the shaft barrel 16 or the bottom of the rotating shaft 13 is clamped with the furnace body 12, so that the rotating shaft is fixed in height, a plurality of flow deflectors 7 are obliquely arranged on the shaft barrel 16, and the flow deflectors 7 are positioned in a mixing chamber 8 of the furnace body 12 below the combustor. The two burners are ceramic burners, the same air holes in one-to-one correspondence are uniformly distributed on the two ceramic burners, when the ignition knob 6 is turned off, the air holes on the two burners are completely staggered, and when the ignition knob 6 is turned on to the maximum, the air holes on the two burners are completely overlapped. When a user needs to close the heat load, the upper layer combustor 2 is fixed, the lower layer combustor 3 rotates relative to the upper layer combustor 2, at the moment, due to the fact that air holes in the two layers of combustors are staggered, the flow area of mixed air changes, and then the flow speed of the mixed air is matched with the flame propagation speed, and the purpose of preventing backfire is achieved.
The middle part of the radiation disc 1 is of a metal net pulling structure. A guide vane 10 or a pipe section with the guide vane 10 is arranged in a pipeline of the ejector 9 communicated with the furnace body 12. The guide vanes 7 in the mixing chamber 8 and the guide vanes 10 on the ejector 9 can improve the mixing effect of the mixed gas, and increase the flow rate of the mixed gas simultaneously, so that more mixed gas enters the burner in unit time, the combustion efficiency is improved, the incomplete combustion loss is reduced, and the use safety of the whole gas furnace is improved.
The operation steps of the anti-backfire infrared gas furnace 11 of the embodiment are as follows:
the user is when using, the back is struck sparks in the clockwise rotation of ignition knob 6, when needing the increase heat load, worm wheel 4 drives lower floor's combustor 3 rotatory, increase and 2 bleeder vents overlap ratio of upper burner, the actual through flow area of gas air mixture increases, can increase the gas mixture flow velocity under the unchangeable condition of maintaining flame height, until ignition knob 6 rotates to the biggest angle of clockwise, the round hole position of upper and lower furnace end corresponds completely this moment, the through flow area reaches the maximum value, the gas mixture flow velocity is the biggest. The gas and the air enter the ejector 9 through the gas supply pipeline, and the guide vanes 10 enable the air and the gas mixture to form vortex in the ejector 9, so that the gas and the gas mixture are mixed more fully. Then the mixed gas enters a mixing chamber 8 of a furnace body 12, a vortex air passage can be formed due to the existence of the flow deflectors 7, and the mixed gas forms vortex when passing through the air passage, so that the mixing effect of air and gas is further improved. When the user need reduce the heat load, 6 to the counter-clockwise turning of ignition knob, worm gear mechanism drives lower floor's combustor 3 around its central counter-clockwise turning, because the bleeder vent position of upper and lower floor's combustor staggers, bleeder vent coincidence degree reduces, and the actual through flow area of gas mixture reduces, can reduce the velocity of flow of gas mixture under the unchangeable condition of maintaining flame height.
The embodiment adjusts the contact ratio of the air holes of the burners by making the two burners rotate relatively to change the actual flow area of the air-gas mixture, so that the flame propagation speed is matched with the flow speed of the combustible mixture to achieve the purpose of backfire prevention.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (3)
1. An infrared gas furnace of preventing tempering which characterized in that: the burner comprises two burners, a radiation disc, an igniter, an ejector, an anti-backfire mechanism and a furnace body, wherein the two burners are arranged in the furnace body, one burner is fixedly arranged on the anti-backfire mechanism, the radiation disc is arranged at the top of the furnace body, a spark plug of the igniter is arranged in the furnace body and is positioned at the centers of the two burners, the ejector is connected to the bottom of the furnace body, and the ejector is used for communicating gas;
the anti-backfire mechanism comprises a worm wheel, a worm, a rotating shaft and an ignition knob, the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom surface of the furnace body and is fixedly connected with one of the burners, the worm wheel is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the ignition knob is electrically connected with the spark plug, the ignition knob is connected to the worm, and the worm wheel is matched with the worm; the rotating shaft penetrates through a shaft barrel in the furnace body, a plurality of flow deflectors are obliquely arranged on the shaft barrel, and the flow deflectors are positioned in a mixing chamber of the furnace body below the combustor; a guide vane is arranged in a pipeline for communicating the ejector with the furnace body; the two combustors are ceramic combustors, the same air holes in one-to-one correspondence are uniformly distributed on the two ceramic combustors, when the ignition knob is turned off, the two air holes in the two combustors are completely staggered, when the ignition knob is turned on to the maximum, the two air holes in the two combustors are completely overlapped, the flow area of mixed gas is changed, and then the flow speed of the mixed gas is matched with the flame propagation speed, so that the purpose of preventing backfire is achieved.
2. The infrared gas burner of claim 1, wherein: the combustor of lower floor with pivot fixed connection, upper strata the combustor through the fixed claw joint in the furnace body, two the surface of combustor is inconsistent, the radiation dish is fixed in on the top surface of furnace body.
3. The infrared gas burner of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the radiation disc is of a metal net pulling structure.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110307406.4A CN112984565B (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Anti-backfire infrared gas furnace |
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CN202110307406.4A CN112984565B (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Anti-backfire infrared gas furnace |
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CN112984565A CN112984565A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
CN112984565B true CN112984565B (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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CN114060858B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-07-29 | 燕山大学 | Multi-chamber infrared gas stove with high backfire prevention |
CN114877326A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-09 | 张继伦 | Multi-layer wire mesh fire head of vigorous fire stove capable of fully burning and silencing without tempering |
CN115789638B (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-02-13 | 湖南钟鼎热工科技股份有限公司 | Full-premix pure oxygen combustion flameless combustion system |
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CN104676663B (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2017-12-05 | 黄东明 | A kind of heating surface (area) (HS adjustable range |
CN208750715U (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-04-16 | 福建万家宝电子科技有限公司 | A kind of gas furnace infrared combustion room |
CN211694867U (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-10-16 | 福州兴创云达新材料科技有限公司 | Natural gas combustion device |
CN111288501B (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2022-10-14 | 燕山大学 | Anti-backfire high-efficiency infrared gas stove with adjustable area |
CN112432167A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-02 | 邢台职业技术学院 | Fire-adjustable combustion head |
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