CN112983309A - Automatic pipe column conveying device - Google Patents
Automatic pipe column conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112983309A CN112983309A CN202110434409.4A CN202110434409A CN112983309A CN 112983309 A CN112983309 A CN 112983309A CN 202110434409 A CN202110434409 A CN 202110434409A CN 112983309 A CN112983309 A CN 112983309A
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/14—Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic pipe column conveying device, which comprises: the system comprises a ramp, a base, an upper traction system mounted to the ramp and a lower traction system mounted to the base; the upper traction system comprises: an upper tractor moving along the ramp to convey the pipe string; the lower traction system includes: a lower tractor moving along the base to convey the tubular string; go up the tractor and include: the pipe string pulling device comprises an upper tractor body, an upper supporting hook and a locking device, wherein the upper supporting hook can contact the end part of a pipe string to push the pipe string to move; the lower tractor comprises: the pipe column locking device comprises a lower tractor body, a lower push plate, a push rod and an unlocking device, wherein the lower push plate can contact the end part of the pipe column to push the pipe column to move, the push rod is used for pushing the upper supporting hook to rotate relative to the upper tractor body, and the unlocking device can unlock the locking device. The invention has the advantages that the upper tractor and the lower tractor realize the control of the upper supporting hook through mechanical linkage, and the upper supporting hook is automatically locked and unlocked, so that the reliability of the transfer of the pipe column between the upper tractor and the lower tractor is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic pipe string conveying device, and belongs to the technical field of oil-gas drilling and production equipment.
Background
The automatic pipe column conveying device is commonly called a power catwalk and is conveying equipment in the technical field of oil-gas drilling equipment. The automatic pipe string conveying device comprises a ramp, a base and a traction system for conveying pipe strings. According to the difference of the height of the drill floor, the automatic pipe column conveying device is divided into a low drill floor power catwalk and a high drill floor power catwalk. The low-drill-floor power catwalk is usually provided with only one traction system on the base due to the relatively low conveying height, and a pipe column is conveyed along the base by a tractor. While the high rig floor power catwalk is relatively high in conveying height, an upper traction system and a lower traction system are generally arranged on the ramp and the base respectively. The upper tractor and the lower tractor jointly complete the conveying of the pipe column. The upper tractor is provided with a turning plate or a support hook, and the turning plate or the support hook is controlled by a traction system of the upper tractor or an independent traction system to rotate so as to complete the transfer of the pipe column between the upper tractor and the lower tractor.
The traditional high-drill-floor power catwalk is found to have the situation that the upper tractor or the lower tractor does not reach the pipe column transfer position, namely, the rotation of the turning plate or the support hook is carried out to transfer the pipe column, so that the pipe column cannot be accurately transferred, and even the situation that the top of the turning plate or the support hook deviates from the top and falls off is caused in the serious situation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic pipe column conveying device, the upper tractor and the lower tractor realize the control of the upper supporting hook through mechanical linkage, and the upper supporting hook is automatically locked and unlocked, so that the reliability of the transfer of the pipe column between the upper tractor and the lower tractor is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
an automated pipe string conveying apparatus, comprising: the system comprises a ramp, a base, an upper traction system mounted to the ramp and a lower traction system mounted to the base; the upper traction system comprises: an upper tractor moving along the ramp to convey the pipe string; the lower traction system includes: a lower tractor moving along the base to convey the tubular string;
go up the tractor and include: the pipe string pulling device comprises an upper tractor body, an upper supporting hook and a locking device, wherein the upper supporting hook can contact the end part of a pipe string to push the pipe string to move; the upper supporting hook is provided with a supporting hook working position capable of supporting the pipe column and a supporting hook assembling and disassembling position capable of assembling and disassembling the pipe column relative to the upper tractor main body; the upper supporting hook is rotatably arranged on the upper tractor body so as to be capable of moving between a supporting hook working position and a supporting hook loading and unloading position; the locking device is mounted to the upper tractor body;
the lower tractor comprises: the pipe column locking device comprises a lower tractor main body, a lower push plate, a push rod and an unlocking device, wherein the lower push plate can contact the end part of a pipe column to push the pipe column to move, the push rod is used for pushing an upper supporting hook to rotate relative to the upper tractor main body, and the unlocking device can unlock the locking device; the lower push plate and the push rod are fixed to the lower tractor body; the unlocking device is mounted to the lower tractor body;
when the lower tractor moves towards the upper tractor, the push rod pushes the upper supporting hook to rotate from the loading and unloading position of the supporting hook to the working position of the supporting hook;
when the upper tractor moves towards the lower tractor, the unlocking device unlocks the locking device, and the upper supporting hook rotates to the supporting hook unlocking position from the supporting hook working position under the action of gravity.
Further, the locking device includes: the sliding lock piece, the rolling column, the sliding lock return spring and the lock seat; the lock seat is fixed to the upper tractor body; the sliding lock piece is provided with a sliding lock piece unlocking position and a sliding lock piece locking position relative to the lock seat;
the sliding lock piece is slidably mounted to the lock seat so as to be slidable between a sliding lock piece unlocking position and a sliding lock piece locking position; the sliding lock return spring is arranged between the sliding lock piece and the lock seat and applies acting force moving from the unlocking position of the sliding lock piece to the locking position of the sliding lock piece to the sliding lock piece; the roller post is rotatably mounted to the slide latch;
the sliding locking piece is provided with a lock tongue; the upper supporting hook is provided with a lock tongue hole for inserting a lock tongue;
when the lock tongue is inserted into the lock tongue hole, the sliding lock piece is located at a locking position of the sliding lock piece, and the locking device locks the position of the upper supporting hook relative to the upper tractor body;
when the sliding lock piece is positioned at the unlocking position of the sliding lock piece, the lock tongue is separated from the lock tongue hole, and the locking device unlocks the position of the upper supporting hook relative to the upper tractor body;
the unlocking device includes: the sliding lock comprises a plunger seat and a plunger assembly for pushing the sliding lock to move; the jack stand is fixed to the lower tractor body; the inserted bar assembly is rotatably mounted to the inserted bar base; the inserted link assembly is provided with a side driving inclined plane;
when the upper tractor moves towards the lower tractor, the side driving inclined surface extrudes the rolling column to drive the sliding lock piece to move from the locking position of the sliding lock piece to the unlocking position of the sliding lock piece by overcoming the acting force of the return spring of the sliding lock.
Further, the plunger assembly includes: the lower inserted link, the upper inserted link and the upper inserted link reset spring; the upper inserted link forms a side driving inclined plane; the upper insertion rod is rotatably mounted to the lower insertion rod; the lower inserted link is rotatably mounted to the inserted link base; the rotating axis of the upper inserted link rotating relative to the lower inserted link is parallel to the rotating axis of the lower inserted link rotating relative to the inserted link seat;
the lower inserted link has a lower inserted link upper position and a lower inserted link lower position relative to the inserted link seat; under the action of gravity, the lower inserted link moves from the upper position of the lower inserted link to the lower position of the lower inserted link;
the upper inserted link has an upper inserted link upper position and a lower inserted link lower position relative to the lower inserted link; the upper inserted link reset spring is connected with the lower inserted link and the upper inserted link; the upper inserted link reset spring applies acting force which moves from the lower position of the upper inserted link to the upper position of the upper inserted link;
the sliding lock piece is provided with an inserted bar groove for the insertion of the upper inserted bar; the rolling column is arranged in the inserting rod groove; the axis of the rolling column is vertical to the sliding direction of the sliding lock piece;
when the lower tractor moves away from the upper tractor, the groove wall of the inserted link groove extrudes the upper inserted link to overcome the acting force of the return spring of the upper inserted link so as to drive the upper inserted link to move from the upper position of the upper inserted link to the lower position of the upper inserted link, thereby being drawn out from the inserted link groove.
Further, when the lower tractor moves towards the upper tractor, the upper inserted link is in contact with the lock seat, and the lock seat overcomes the gravity to push the inserted link assembly to rotate so that the lower inserted link rotates from the lower position of the lower inserted link to the upper position of the lower inserted link.
Furthermore, the inserted link seat is provided with an inserted link lower limiting block and an inserted link upper limiting block which limit the rotation angle of the lower inserted link;
when the lower inserted link contacts with the lower limiting block of the inserted link, the lower inserted link is positioned at the lower position of the lower inserted link;
when the lower inserted link contacts with the upper limiting block of the inserted link, the gravity center of the inserted link assembly and the upper inserted link are located on the same side of a vertical plane passing through the rotation axis of the upper inserted link.
Furthermore, a slope structure is formed on one side, facing the sliding lock piece, of the upper supporting hook;
when the push rod pushes the upper supporting hook to rotate, the slope structure extrudes the spring bolt to overcome the acting force of the sliding lock return spring to drive the sliding lock piece to move, and when the upper supporting hook continues to rotate until the spring bolt is aligned with the spring bolt hole, the spring bolt is inserted into the spring bolt hole under the action of the sliding lock return spring, so that the locking device locks the position of the upper supporting hook.
Furthermore, the upper tractor also comprises a thrust device which is matched with the push rod to drive the upper supporting hook to rotate; the thrust device includes: the driving slide block, the bottom slide block, the fixed seat, the bottom slide block return spring and the driving slide block return spring are used for contacting with the push rod to drive the upper supporting hook to rotate; the fixed seat is fixed to the upper supporting hook; the bottom sliding block can be slidably mounted to the fixed seat; the bottom sliding block return spring is arranged between the bottom sliding block and the fixed seat; the drive slide is slidably mounted to the bottom slide; the driving slide block is arranged between the driving slide block and the bottom slide block; the sliding direction of the bottom sliding block relative to the fixed seat is parallel to the sliding direction of the driving sliding block relative to the bottom sliding block;
when the lower tractor moves towards the upper tractor, the push rod pushes the driving slide block to drive the thrust device to rotate, so that the upper supporting hook rotates to the supporting hook working position from the supporting hook assembling and disassembling position.
Further, the push rod is rotatably provided with a thrust roller which is used for contacting with the driving slide block; a flaring groove with an opening gradually enlarged is formed on one side of the driving slide block facing the thrust roller; the thrust roller is aligned with the drive slide as the lower tractor moves toward the upper tractor.
Further, the bottom of the driving slide block is provided with a slide block lower inclined plane.
Furthermore, the upper tractor body is provided with a lower supporting hook limiting piece and an upper supporting hook limiting piece which limit the rotation angle of the upper supporting hook; when the upper supporting hook is positioned at the assembling and disassembling position of the supporting hook, the upper supporting hook is contacted with the lower limiting piece of the supporting hook; when the upper supporting hook is contacted with the limiting piece on the supporting hook, the gravity center of the upper supporting hook is positioned on one side, facing the lower tractor, of a vertical plane passing through the rotating axis of the upper supporting hook.
The invention has the advantages that the upper tractor and the lower tractor realize the control of the upper supporting hook through mechanical linkage, and the upper supporting hook is automatically locked and unlocked, so that the reliability of the transfer of the pipe column between the upper tractor and the lower tractor is improved.
When the lower tractor moves towards the upper tractor, the push rod can push the upper supporting hook to rotate, the upper supporting hook is automatically locked at the working position of the upper supporting hook, and the inserted rod assembly cannot unlock the upper supporting hook to prevent the upper supporting hook from loosening.
When the upper tractor moves towards the lower tractor, the upper supporting hook can be automatically unlocked. And the structure of the inserted link assembly and the thrust device is arranged so that the movement of the lower tractor is not interfered when the lower tractor is far away from the upper tractor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an automated pipe string conveying apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the automated transport apparatus for the tubular column of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of an upper tractor of the tubular string automated conveying apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the upper tractor of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a left side elevational view of the upper tractor of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a lower tractor of the tubular string automated conveying apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of the lower tractor of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of the lower tractor of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of the upper tractor of FIG. 4;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a partial structure of upper and lower tractors of the pillar automated transfer device of FIG. 1, in which broken line arrows show the insertion direction of the bayonet assembly and solid line arrows show the sliding direction of the slide latch;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of the lower tractor of the tubular string automated conveying apparatus of FIG. 1 prior to movement toward the upper tractor, with the dashed arrow showing the direction of movement of the lower tractor with the upper tow hook in the tow hook loading and unloading position;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of another state of the arrangement of FIG. 12, showing the push rod urging the upper bail to rotate to the bail operating position;
FIG. 14 is a schematic illustration of the upper tractor of the tubular string automated conveying apparatus of FIG. 1 prior to movement toward the lower tractor, with the dashed arrow showing the direction of movement of the upper tractor;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of another state of the structure of FIG. 14, showing the upper bayonet unlocking the position of the upper pop-up hook about to rotate in the direction of the dotted line;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a thrust unit of the construction of FIG. 9;
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the thrust unit of FIG. 16;
fig. 18 is an exploded view of the thrust device of fig. 16.
The automatic pipe string conveying device 100, the ramp 101, the base 102, the upper tractor 10, the upper tractor body 11, the lower hook stopper 111, the upper hook stopper 112, the upper hook 12, the tongue hole 121, the ramp structure 122, the locking device 13, the slide lock piece 131, the lock tongue 1311, the plunger groove 1312, the rolling post 132, the slide lock return spring 133, the lock base 134, the thrust device 14, the driving slider 141, the flared groove 1411, the lower slider 1412, the bottom slider 142, the fixing base 143, the bottom slider return spring 144, the driving slider return spring 145, the ramp bottom pallet 15, the lower tractor 20, the lower tractor body 21, the lower push plate 22, the push rod 23, the thrust roller 231, the unlocking device 24, the plunger base 241, the lower plunger stopper 2411, the upper plunger stopper 2412, the plunger assembly 242, the lower plunger 2421, the upper plunger 2422, the upper plunger return spring 2423, the side driving ramp 2424, and the bottom driving ramp 2425, a base bottom plate 25 and a pipe column 200.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, an automated pipe string conveying apparatus 100 includes: a ramp 101, a base 102, an upper traction system mounted to the ramp 101, and a lower traction system mounted to the base 102. The upper traction system comprises: an upper tractor 10 that moves along the ramp 101 to transport the pipe string 200. The lower traction system includes: a lower tractor 20 that moves along the base 102 to transport the tubular string 200.
The ramp 101 is provided with a ramp 101 track. The upper tractor 10 orbits the ramp 101. The base 102 is provided with base 102 rails. The lower tractor 20 orbits along the base 102. As a specific implementation mode, the upper traction system and the lower traction system both adopt a steel wire traction mode to realize movement.
As a preferred embodiment, the upper tractor 10 includes: an upper tractor body 11, an upper towing hook 12 and a locking device 13. The uplift hook 12 can contact the end of the pipe string 200 to push the pipe string 200 to move. The locking device 13 is used to lock the position of the upper towing vehicle body 11 relative to the upper towing hook 12. The upper tractor 10 further comprises: ramp bottom plate 15. The two ramp bottom pallets 15 lift the end of the pipe string 200 in a V-shape. The ramp bottom plate 15 is mounted to the upper tractor body 11. The upper tractor 10 is provided with a wire connector. The wire connector is fixed to the upper tractor body 11. The wire coupler is used to couple wires so that the movement of the upper tractor 10 can be achieved by pulling the upper tractor body 11 through the wires.
The upper towing hook 12 has a hook operating position capable of supporting the pipe string 200 and a hook attaching/detaching position capable of attaching/detaching the pipe string 200 with respect to the upper tractor body 11. The upper bracket hook 12 is rotatably mounted to the upper tractor body 11. The upper hook 12 is movable between a hook operating position and a hook loading and unloading position. The locking device 13 is mounted to the upper tractor body 11.
As a preferred embodiment, the lower tractor 20 includes: a lower truck body 21, a lower push plate 22, a push rod 23, and an unlocking device 24. The lower thrust plate 22 can contact the end of the tubing string 200 to urge the tubing string 200 to move. The push rod 23 is used to push the upper towing hook 12 to rotate relative to the upper towing vehicle body 11. The unlocking means 24 can unlock the locking means 13. The lower tractor 20 further includes: a base bottom plate 25. The two base bottom pallets 25 are V-shaped to lift the end of the pipe string 200. The base bottom plate 25 is mounted to the lower tractor body 21. The lower tractor 20 is provided with a wire connector. The wire connector is fixed to the lower tractor body 21. The wire coupler is used to couple wires so that the movement of the lower tractor 20 can be achieved by pulling the lower tractor body 21 by the wires.
The lower push plate 22 and the push rod 23 are fixed to the lower tractor body 21. The unlocking device 24 is mounted to the lower tractor body 21.
When the lower tractor 20 moves towards the upper tractor 10, the push rod 23 pushes the upper towing hook 12 to rotate from the hook attaching and detaching position to the hook operating position.
When the upper tractor 10 moves toward the lower tractor 20, the unlocking device 24 unlocks the locking device 13, and the upper towing hook 12 rotates from the towing hook working position to the towing hook unlocking position under the action of gravity.
When the lower tractor 20 moves toward the upper tractor 10, for example, when the upper string 200 is operated, the upper tractor 10 is located at the lowermost end waiting for the lower tractor 20, and the lower tractor 20 moves rightward (with reference to the orientation of fig. 1) to approach the upper tractor 10, thereby converting the transportation of the string 200 by the lower tractor 20 into the transportation by the upper tractor 10.
When the upper tractor 10 moves toward the lower tractor 20, for example, when the operation of the lower string 200 is performed, the lower tractor 20 is located at the rightmost end to wait for the upper tractor 10, and the upper tractor 10 moves downward (with reference to the orientation of fig. 1) to approach the lower tractor 20, thereby converting the transportation of the string 200 from the transportation by the upper tractor 10 to the transportation by the lower tractor 20.
In a specific embodiment, the middle portion of the whole body of the lower tractor body 21 and the lower push plate 22 forms a notch for the top of the upper support hook 12 to pass through, so that the upper support hook 12 can be hooked on the end of the pipe string 200 from the bottom to the top when lifted.
As a preferred embodiment, the locking device 13 comprises: a slide lock 131, a roller post 132, a slide lock return spring 133, and a lock housing 134. The lock bracket 134 is fixed to the upper tractor body 11. The slide lock 131 has a slide lock 131 unlocked position and a slide lock 131 locked position relative to the lock housing 134. The slide lock 131 is slidably mounted to the lock housing 134. The slide lock 131 is slidable between a slide lock 131 unlocking position and a slide lock 131 locking position. The slide lock return spring 133 is provided between the slide lock member 131 and the lock holder 134 to apply a force to the slide lock member 131 to move from the slide lock member 131 unlocking position to the slide lock member 131 locking position.
The roller post 132 is rotatably mounted to the slide lock 131. Specifically, the rotation axis of the rolling column 132 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slide lock member 131. The sliding direction of the latch 131 is parallel to the rotation axis of the upper hook 12. The axis of rotation of the rolling post 132 is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the upper tractor body 11.
The latch 131 is formed with a latch tongue 1311. The upper hook 12 is formed with a latch hole 121 into which the latch 1311 is inserted. When the latch 1311 is inserted into the latch hole 121, the latch 131 is located at the latch 131 locking position, and the locking device 13 locks the position of the upper bracket hook 12 with respect to the upper tractor body 11. When the slide lock 131 is located at the unlock position of the slide lock 131, the latch 1311 is disengaged from the latch hole 121, and the locking device 13 unlocks the position of the upper bracket hook 12 with respect to the upper tractor body 11.
As a preferred embodiment, the unlocking means 24 includes: a plunger holder 241 and a plunger assembly 242 for pushing the slider 131 to move. The jack mount 241 is fixed to the lower tractor body 21. The plunger assembly 242 is rotatably mounted to the plunger holder 241. The axis of rotation of the plunger assembly 242 is parallel to the axis of rotation of the pop-up hook 12. The plunger assembly 242 is provided with a side drive ramp 2424. As the upper tractor 10 moves toward the lower tractor 20, the side drive ramp 2424 presses the roller stud 132 to move the slide lock 131 from the slide lock 131 locked position to the slide lock 131 unlocked position against the force of the slide lock return spring 133. When the upper tractor 10 moves toward the lower tractor 20, for example, when the lower string 200 is being worked, the side driving slope 2424 unlocks the upper bracket hook 12 by contacting the rolling column 132, pressing the rolling column 132 to force the slide lock 131 to move outward against the urging force of the slide lock return spring 133, i.e., the slide lock 131 moves in a direction away from the upper bracket hook 12.
As a preferred embodiment, the plunger assembly 242 includes: a lower ram 2421, an upper ram 2422, and an upper ram return spring 2423. The upper ram 2422 forms a side drive ramp 2424. The side drive ramp 2424 is formed by an upper ram 2422. Specifically, the outer side surface of the upper jack 2422 forms a side drive ramp 2424.
The upper jack 2422 is rotatably mounted to the lower jack 2421. The lower jack 2421 is rotatably mounted to the jack mount 241. The rotational axis of the upper jack 2422 with respect to the lower jack 2421 is parallel to the rotational axis of the lower jack 2421 with respect to the jack mount 241. The rotation axis of the upper plugging rod 2422 with respect to the lower plugging rod 2421 is parallel to the rotation axis of the upper bracket hook 12. Lower jack 2421 has a lower jack 2421 upper position and a lower jack 2421 lower position relative to jack mount 241. Under the force of gravity, the lower jack 2421 moves from the upper position of the lower jack 2421 to the lower position of the lower jack 2421. The upper jack 2422 has an upper position of the upper jack 2422 and a lower position of the upper jack 2422 relative to the lower jack 2421. An upper plunger return spring 2423 connects the lower plunger 2421 and the upper plunger 2422. The upper jack bar return spring 2423 applies a force to the upper jack bar 2422 to move from a lower position of the upper jack bar 2422 to an upper position of the upper jack bar 2422.
The latch 131 is formed with a plunger groove 1312 into which the upper plunger 2422 is inserted. The roller post 132 is disposed within the plunger channel 1312. The axis of the roller post 132 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slide lock 131.
When the lower tractor 20 moves away from the upper tractor 10, the wall pressure of the plunger groove 1312 presses the upper plunger 2422 to move the upper plunger 2422 from the upper position of the upper plunger 2422 to the lower position of the upper plunger 2422 against the force of the upper plunger return spring 2423 so as to be drawn out of the plunger groove 1312.
The lower tractor 20 moves away from the upper tractor 10, that is, the operation of the lower string 200 is performed, the transfer of the string 200 from the upper tractor 10 to the lower tractor 20 is completed, and the lower tractor 20 performs a pull-down traction on the string 200. During the operation of the lower string 200, the upper tractor 10 moves toward the lower tractor 20, and the upper jack 2422 is inserted into the jack groove 1312 to unlock the upper bracket hook 12, and the upper jack 2422 maintains the inclined upward posture. After the unlocking is completed, the lower tractor 20 moves horizontally, and the upper plugging rod 2422 is rotatably connected with the lower plugging rod 2421 in such a manner that the upper plugging rod 2422 can rotate downwards to be in a horizontal state against the acting force of the upper plugging rod return spring 2423 so as to be extracted from the plugging rod groove 1312.
In a preferred embodiment, when the lower tractor 20 moves toward the upper tractor 10, the upper plugging rod 2422 contacts the lock base 134, and the lock base 134 pushes the plugging rod assembly 242 to rotate against the gravity to rotate the lower plugging rod 2421 from the lower position of the lower plugging rod 2421 to the upper position of the lower plugging rod 2421. When the lower tractor 20 moves toward the upper tractor 10, i.e., during operation of the upper pipe string 200, the bottom of the upper jack 2422 contacts the top of the lock bracket 134, and since the upper jack 2422 can rotate relative to the jack mount 241, the lower tractor 20 moves horizontally to the right to lift the upper jack 2422 so that the upper jack 2422 cannot be inserted into the jack groove 1312, thereby preventing the upper jack 2422 from being inserted into the jack groove 1312 to cause the upper tow hook 12 to be unlocked when the upper tractor 10 moves away from the lower tractor 20. Specifically, the bottom of the upper jack 2422 is provided with a bottom driving slope 2425, and the bottom driving slope 2425 contacts the latch holder 134 to lift the upper jack 2422. When the upper tractor 10 is lifted off the lower tractor 20, the upper plugging rod 2422 falls under the action of gravity to complete the reset.
In a preferred embodiment, the plunger seat 241 is provided with a lower plunger limiting block 2411 and an upper plunger limiting block 2412 for limiting the rotation angle of the lower plunger 2421. When the lower plunger 2421 contacts the plunger lower limit block 2411, the lower plunger 2421 is located at a lower position of the lower plunger 2421. When the lower jack 2421 contacts the jack upper stopper 2412, the center of gravity of the jack assembly 242 and the upper jack 2422 are located on the same side of a vertical plane passing through the rotational axis of the upper jack 2422.
In a preferred embodiment, the side of the pop-up hook 12 facing the slider 131 is formed with a slope structure 122. When the push rod 23 pushes the pop-up hook 12 to rotate, the slope structure 122 presses the latch 1311 to overcome the acting force of the slide lock return spring 133 to drive the slide lock 131 to move, and after the pop-up hook 12 continues to rotate until the latch 1311 is aligned with the latch hole 121, the latch 1311 is inserted into the latch hole 121 under the action of the slide lock return spring 133, so that the position of the pop-up hook 12 is locked by the locking device 13. When the pop-up hook 12 is pushed to rise by the push rod 23, the slope structure 122 presses the latch bolt 1311 to force the latch bolt 1311 to move away from the pop-up hook 12, and the latch bolt 1311 is reset to be inserted into the latch bolt hole 121 when the latch bolt 1311 is aligned with the latch bolt hole 121. Locking of the pop-up hook 12 is achieved.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper tractor 10 further comprises a thrust device 14 cooperating with the push rod 23 to rotate the upper towing hook 12.
The thrust device 14 includes: a driving slide block 141, a bottom slide block 142, a fixed seat 143, a bottom slide block return spring 144 and a driving slide block return spring 145 which are used for contacting with the push rod 23 to drive the upper supporting hook 12 to rotate. The fixing base 143 is fixed to the upper hook 12. The bottom slider 142 is slidably mounted to the holder 143. A bottom slide return spring 144 is disposed between the bottom slide 142 and the fixed seat 143. The drive slider 141 is slidably mounted to the bottom slider 142. The driving slider 141 is disposed between the driving slider 141 and the bottom slider 142. The sliding direction of the bottom slider 142 relative to the fixed base 143 is parallel to the sliding direction of the driving slider 141 relative to the bottom slider 142. The sliding direction of the bottom slider 142 and the driving slider 141 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the upper hook 12.
When the lower tractor 20 moves towards the upper tractor 10, the push rod 23 pushes the driving slider 141 to rotate the thrust device 14, so that the upper supporting hook 12 rotates from the supporting hook loading and unloading position to the supporting hook working position.
When the lower tractor 20 moves toward the upper tractor 10, i.e., the upper pipe string 200 is operated, the push rod 23 pushes the driving slider 141 to lift the upper towing hook 12.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper tractor body 11 is provided with a lower hook stopper 111 and an upper hook stopper 112 that regulate the rotation angle of the upper hook 12. When the upper hook 12 is at the hook attaching/detaching position, the upper hook 12 contacts the hook lower stopper 111. When the upper towing hook 12 is in contact with the upper towing hook stopper 112, the center of gravity of the upper towing hook 12 is located on the side of the vertical plane passing through the rotation axis of the upper towing hook 12 toward the lower towing vehicle 20. The lower hook stopper 111 performs a lower stopper for the upper hook 12, thereby ensuring that the lowest position of the upper hook 12 under gravity enables the push rod 23 to push the driving slider 141, i.e., the thrust roller 231, to be aligned with the driving slider 141. The upper limit piece 112 of the supporting hook realizes the upper limit on the upper supporting hook 12, and avoids the condition that the gravity center of the upper supporting hook 12 crosses the rotating axis and can not fall back to the loading and unloading position of the supporting hook under the action of gravity.
As a preferred embodiment, the push rod 23 is rotatably mounted with a thrust roller 231 for contact with the driving slider 141. A side of the driving slider 141 facing the thrust roller 231 is formed with a flared groove 1411 whose opening is gradually enlarged. As the lower tractor 20 moves toward the upper tractor 10, the thrust roller 231 is aligned with the drive slider 141. The bottom of the driving slider 141 is formed with a slider lower slope 1412. When the lower tractor 20 moves away from the upper tractor 10, that is, when the operation of the lower string 200 is performed, the transfer of the string 200 from the upper tractor 10 to the lower tractor 20 is completed, and the lower tractor 20 pulls down the string 200. The bottom slider 142 is positioned uppermost upward by the force of the bottom slider return spring 144. And the force of the drive slider return spring 145 downwardly causes the drive slider 141 to be depressed at the lowermost end. During the fall back of the upper hook 12, before the lower tractor 20 moves away from the upper tractor 10, the driving slider 141 is flush with the thrust pipe string 200, because the driving slider 141 is higher than the thrust roller 231, so that the driving slider 141 passes over the thrust roller 231 from above until the upper hook 12 contacts the lower hook positioning member to reach the hook loading and unloading position. The thrust roller 231 is located on the right side of the drive slider 141. When the lower tractor 20 moves away from the upper tractor 10 to the right, the thrust roller 231 comes into contact with the slider lower inclined surface 1412 on the bottom of the drive slider 141, so that the drive slider 141 is forced to be lifted against the force of the drive slider return spring 145, and the drive slider 141 is thereby passed over the thrust roller 231, preventing the drive slider 141 from blocking the movement of the thrust roller 231.
When the lower tractor 20 moves from left to right to the rightmost end position, the push rod 23 of the lower tractor 20 pushes the upper supporting hook 12 to be lifted. In this process, the plunger assembly 242 of the unlocking means 24 is lifted up and not inserted into the plunger groove 1312, and thus the locking means 13 is not unlocked. After the upper tractor 10 is lifted, the inserted link assembly 242 falls back under the action of gravity to complete the reset. After the upper tractor 10 is lowered and contacts the lower tractor 20, the insertion of the plunger assembly 242 into the plunger groove 1312 unlocks the locking device 13, and the upper bracket hook 12 unlocks and falls back to the initial position under the action of gravity. And the pushing device 14 is arranged so that the push rod 23 does not apply force to the upper supporting hook 12 during the falling process of the upper supporting hook 12, so that the falling process of the upper supporting hook 12 is not affected. The thrust means 14 and the bayonet assembly 242 are configured so as not to interfere with the leftward movement of the lower tractor 20, the movement of the lower tractor 20 to the left for unloading or waiting to be loaded.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automated pipe string conveying apparatus, comprising: a ramp, a base, an upper traction system mounted to the ramp, and a lower traction system mounted to the base; the upper traction system comprises: an upper tractor moving along the ramp to convey the tubular string; the lower traction system includes: a lower tractor moving along the base to convey the tubular string;
characterized in that, the tractor includes: the pipe string pulling device comprises an upper tractor body, an upper supporting hook and a locking device, wherein the upper supporting hook can contact the end part of the pipe string to push the pipe string to move; the upper supporting hook is provided with a supporting hook working position capable of supporting the pipe column and a supporting hook assembling and disassembling position capable of assembling and disassembling the pipe column relative to the upper tractor main body; said upper towing vehicle body being pivotally mounted to said upper towing vehicle body so as to be movable between said towing hook operating position and said towing hook loading and unloading position; the locking device is mounted to the upper tractor body;
the lower tractor includes: the lower tractor comprises a lower tractor body, a lower push plate, a push rod and an unlocking device, wherein the lower push plate can contact the end part of the pipe column to push the pipe column to move, the push rod is used for pushing the upper supporting hook to rotate relative to the upper tractor body, and the unlocking device can unlock the locking device; the lower push plate and the push rod are fixed to the lower tractor body; the unlocking device is mounted to the lower tractor body;
when the lower tractor moves towards the upper tractor, the push rod pushes the upper supporting hook to rotate from the supporting hook loading and unloading position to the supporting hook working position;
when the upper tractor moves towards the lower tractor, the unlocking device unlocks the locking device, and the upper supporting hook rotates to the supporting hook unlocking position from the supporting hook working position under the action of gravity.
2. The automated pipe string conveying apparatus according to claim 1,
the locking device includes: the sliding lock piece, the rolling column, the sliding lock return spring and the lock seat; the lock base is fixed to the upper tractor body; the sliding lock piece is provided with a sliding lock piece unlocking position and a sliding lock piece locking position relative to the lock seat;
the slide lock is slidably mounted to the lock housing so as to be slidable between the slide lock unlocked position and the slide lock locked position; the sliding lock return spring is arranged between the sliding lock piece and the lock seat and applies acting force to the sliding lock piece to move from the sliding lock piece unlocking position to the sliding lock piece locking position; the roller post is rotatably mounted to the slide latch;
the sliding lock piece is provided with a lock tongue; the upper supporting hook is provided with a lock tongue hole for inserting the lock tongue;
when the bolt is inserted into the bolt hole, the sliding lock piece is located at a locking position of the sliding lock piece, and the locking device locks the position of the upper supporting hook relative to the upper tractor body;
when the sliding lock piece is located at the sliding lock piece unlocking position, the lock tongue is separated from the lock tongue hole, and the locking device unlocks the position of the upper supporting hook relative to the upper tractor body;
the unlocking device includes: the sliding lock comprises a plunger seat and a plunger assembly used for pushing the sliding lock to move; the jack stand is fixed to the lower tractor body; the plunger assembly is rotatably mounted to the plunger seat; the inserted bar assembly is provided with a side driving inclined plane;
when the upper tractor moves towards the lower tractor, the side driving inclined surface presses the rolling column to drive the sliding lock piece to move from the locking position of the sliding lock piece to the unlocking position of the sliding lock piece by overcoming the acting force of the sliding lock return spring.
3. The automated pipe string conveying apparatus according to claim 2,
the plunger assembly includes: the lower inserted link, the upper inserted link and the upper inserted link reset spring; the upper inserted link forms the side driving bevel; the upper insertion rod is rotatably mounted to the lower insertion rod; the lower insert rod is rotatably mounted to the insert rod seat; the rotating axis of the upper insert rod relative to the lower insert rod is parallel to the rotating axis of the lower insert rod relative to the insert rod seat;
the lower insert rod has a lower insert rod upper position and a lower insert rod lower position relative to the insert rod seat; under the action of gravity, the lower inserted link moves from the upper position of the lower inserted link to the lower position of the lower inserted link;
the upper inserted link has an upper inserted link upper position and an upper inserted link lower position relative to the lower inserted link; the upper inserted link reset spring is connected with the lower inserted link and the upper inserted link; the upper inserted link return spring applies acting force moving from the lower position of the upper inserted link to the upper inserted link;
the sliding locking piece is provided with an inserted bar groove for the upper inserted bar to be inserted into; the rolling column is arranged in the inserting rod groove; the axis of the rolling column is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding lock piece;
when the lower tractor moves away from the upper tractor, the groove wall of the inserting rod groove extrudes the upper inserting rod to overcome the acting force of the return spring of the upper inserting rod so as to drive the upper inserting rod to move from the upper position of the upper inserting rod to the lower position of the upper inserting rod, so that the upper inserting rod can be drawn out from the inserting rod groove.
4. The automated pipe string conveying apparatus according to claim 3,
when the lower tractor moves towards the upper tractor, the upper inserted link is in contact with the lock seat, and the lock seat overcomes the gravity to push the inserted link assembly to rotate so that the lower inserted link rotates from the lower position of the lower inserted link to the upper position of the lower inserted link.
5. The automated pipe string conveying apparatus according to claim 4,
the lower inserted bar limiting block and the upper inserted bar limiting block are arranged on the inserted bar seat and used for limiting the rotation angle of the lower inserted bar;
when the lower inserted link is contacted with the lower inserted link limiting block, the lower inserted link is positioned at the lower position of the lower inserted link;
when the lower inserted link contacts with the limiting block on the inserted link, the gravity center of the inserted link assembly and the upper inserted link are located on the same side of a vertical plane passing through the rotation axis of the upper inserted link.
6. The automated pipe string conveying apparatus according to claim 2,
a slope structure is formed on one side, facing the sliding lock piece, of the upper supporting hook;
when the push rod pushes the upper supporting hook to rotate, the slope structure extrudes the spring bolt to overcome the acting force of the sliding lock return spring to drive the sliding lock piece to move, and when the upper supporting hook continues to rotate until the spring bolt is aligned with the spring bolt hole, the spring bolt is inserted into the spring bolt hole under the action of the sliding lock return spring, so that the locking device locks the position of the upper supporting hook.
7. The automated pipe string conveying apparatus according to claim 1,
the upper tractor also comprises a thrust device which is matched with the push rod to drive the upper supporting hook to rotate; the thrust device includes: the driving sliding block, the bottom sliding block, the fixed seat, the bottom sliding block return spring and the driving sliding block return spring are used for being in contact with the push rod to drive the upper supporting hook to rotate; the fixing seat is fixed to the upper supporting hook; the bottom sliding block is slidably mounted to the fixed seat; the bottom sliding block return spring is arranged between the bottom sliding block and the fixed seat; the drive slide is slidably mounted to the bottom slide; the driving slide block is arranged between the driving slide block and the bottom slide block; the sliding direction of the bottom sliding block relative to the fixed seat is parallel to the sliding direction of the driving sliding block relative to the bottom sliding block;
when the lower tractor moves towards the upper tractor, the push rod pushes the driving slide block to drive the thrust device to rotate, so that the upper supporting hook rotates from the supporting hook assembling and disassembling position to the supporting hook working position.
8. The automated pipe string conveying apparatus according to claim 7,
the push rod is rotatably provided with a thrust roller which is used for being in contact with the driving slide block; a flaring groove with an opening gradually enlarged is formed on one side, facing the thrust roller, of the driving slide block; the thrust roller is aligned with the drive block as the lower tractor moves toward the upper tractor.
9. The automated pipe string conveying apparatus according to claim 8,
and a lower slide block inclined plane is formed at the bottom of the driving slide block.
10. The automated pipe string conveying apparatus according to claim 8,
the upper tractor body is provided with a lower supporting hook limiting piece and an upper supporting hook limiting piece which limit the rotation angle of the upper supporting hook; when the upper supporting hook is positioned at the assembling and disassembling position of the supporting hook, the upper supporting hook is contacted with the lower limiting piece of the supporting hook; when the upper supporting hook is in contact with the limiting piece on the supporting hook, the gravity center of the upper supporting hook is positioned on one side, facing the lower tractor, of a vertical plane passing through the rotating axis of the upper supporting hook.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110434409.4A CN112983309B (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Automatic pipe column conveying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110434409.4A CN112983309B (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Automatic pipe column conveying device |
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| CN112983309B CN112983309B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| CN112983309B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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