CN112973866A

CN112973866A - Energy recovery type household garbage disposer

Info

Publication number: CN112973866A
Application number: CN202110115111.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 茹朝贵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy recuperation type household garbage disposer, includes machine housing, feeding storehouse, motor and crushing roller, the upper end fixed mounting of machine housing has the feeding storehouse, and one side fixedly connected with motor of machine housing to the roller is smashed to the one end fixedly connected with of motor, the upper end fixed mounting of smashing the roller has the extrusion piece, and smashes the inside that the roller is located machine housing, and the one end inner wall fixed mounting of machine housing has the fixed block. This energy recuperation type family garbage disposer, the kinetic energy that produces when smashing the roller rotation can make on the one hand smash the roller and smash rubbish, and on the other hand can make the extrusion piece rotatory again, extrudees the connecting block to make follow-up connecting plate drive the stripper plate and extrude rubbish after smashing, then make whole can hold more rubbish, carry out recycle with the kinetic energy that smashes the roller production simultaneously, reduced the energy loss, save the cost.

Description

Energy recovery type household garbage disposer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage, in particular to an energy recovery type household garbage disposer.

Background

The household garbage is waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life, generally the household garbage has solid and solid-liquid mixture and the like, and when the household garbage is cleaned, a household garbage disposer is generally needed, but the conventional household garbage disposer still has the following problems:

1. at present, when a household garbage disposer in the market is used, garbage is collected and then uniformly discharged, but when the household garbage disposer is used for collecting the garbage, the garbage discharging frequency is high due to the fact that the garbage containing amount of the disposer is limited, and the overall practicability of the device is reduced, for example, as a household garbage harmless treatment device CN201811284949.3, although the garbage can be more conveniently subjected to harmless treatment, the discharging frequency cannot be reduced;

2. when the existing garbage disposer is used, a plurality of power supplies are usually needed to drive a plurality of mechanisms to operate, so that energy cannot be recycled, energy loss cannot be reduced, and cost is increased.

We have therefore proposed an energy recovery type household garbage disposer to solve the problems set forth above.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is: the utility model provides an energy recovery type household garbage disposer to solve the current market household garbage disposer who the background art provided above and hold the volume of rubbish limited, lead to the frequency that discharges rubbish to rise, reduce the whole practicality of device and garbage disposer when using, generally need a plurality of powers to drive a plurality of mechanisms operation, lead to unable recycle to the energy, thereby unable energy loss that reduces, the problem of the cost is increased.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an energy recovery type household garbage disposer comprises a machine shell, a feeding bin, a motor and a crushing roller, the upper end of the machine shell is fixedly provided with a feeding bin, one side of the machine shell is fixedly connected with a motor, and one end of the motor is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, the upper end of the crushing roller is fixedly provided with an extrusion block, and the crushing roller is positioned in the machine shell, and a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one end of the machine shell, and a pushing mechanism is connected inside the fixed block, the inside of the fixed block is respectively provided with a spring groove and a connecting groove which are communicated with each other, a feed chute is arranged at the center of the fixed block, a grinding block is arranged on the inner wall of the machine shell, a space is arranged between the grinding block and the grinding roller, and the lower extreme of machine shell is connected with the backup pad, and the lower extreme inner wall fixed mounting of machine shell has the fixed plate simultaneously.

Preferably, one end of the extrusion block is in the shape of an arc in front view, and the extrusion block is distributed at equal angles on the outer surface of the crushing roller.

Preferably, pushing mechanism includes connecting block, connecting rod, first connecting spring and connecting plate, and the connecting block is located the inside of fixed block to the lower extreme fixed mounting of connecting block has the connecting rod, the connecting rod is located the inside of spread groove, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of connecting rod has first connecting spring, and first connecting spring is located the inside in spring groove, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of connecting rod, and one side of connecting plate is connected with extrusion mechanism to the connecting plate constitutes sliding construction with the fixed block.

Preferably, one end of the connecting rod and the connecting block are distributed in a T shape, and the longitudinal center line of the connecting block and the longitudinal center line of the extrusion block are overlapped.

Preferably, the connecting rods are symmetrically distributed about a longitudinal center line of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is circular in plan view.

Preferably, the upper end of the grinding block is in a circular arc shape, and the grinding blocks are symmetrically distributed about the longitudinal center line of the machine shell.

Preferably, the extruding mechanism comprises a convex block, a connecting gear, a fixing rod, a storage box, a rope, an extruding plate, a through hole, a limiting plate and a second connecting spring, one side surface of the convex block is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting plate, one end of the convex block, far away from the connecting plate, is engaged and connected with the connecting gear, the central key of the connecting gear is connected with the fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly provided with the storage box, one end of the fixing rod, far away from the connecting gear, is rotatably connected with the fixing block, the rope is fixedly arranged at one end of the storage box, the extruding plate is arranged below the connecting gear, the upper surface of the extruding plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the connecting plate, the through hole is formed in the center of the extruding plate, one end of the rope, extending into the extruding plate, and one end of the second connecting spring, which is far away from the limiting plate, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extrusion plate.

Preferably, the limiting plates are distributed on the outer sides of the through holes at equal angles, and the length of each limiting plate is larger than the radius of each through hole.

Preferably, the support plate and the machine housing form a sliding structure, and the fixing plate below the support plate is regarded as being inclined.

Advantageous effects

1. Kinetic energy generated by the rotation of the crushing roller can enable the crushing roller to crush the garbage on one hand, and enable the extrusion block to rotate on the other hand to extrude the connecting block, so that the subsequent connecting plate drives the extrusion plate to extrude the crushed garbage, the whole garbage can be accommodated, and meanwhile, the kinetic energy generated by the crushing roller is recycled, so that energy loss is reduced, and cost is saved;

2. when the stripper plate descends, the limiting plate shelters from the through-hole, has avoided follow-up rubbish to enter into the top of stripper plate, and when the stripper plate rose, the limiting plate was relieved and is sheltered from the through-hole, has made things convenient for rubbish to enter into the upper surface of backup pad, has improved holistic practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the connecting block and the connecting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front view connection of the crushing roller and the crushing block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the connecting rod and the first connecting spring according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the protrusion block and the gear in a top view;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the connection structure of the limiting plate and the second connecting spring according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine housing; 2. a feeding bin; 3. a motor; 4. a crushing roller; 5. extruding the block; 6. a fixed block; 7. a pushing mechanism; 71. connecting blocks; 72. a connecting rod; 73. a first connecting spring; 74. a connecting plate; 8. a spring slot; 9. connecting grooves; 10. a feed chute; 11. grinding blocks; 12. an extrusion mechanism; 121. a protruding block; 122. a connecting gear; 123. fixing the rod; 124. a storage box; 125. a rope; 126. a pressing plate; 127. a through hole; 128. a limiting plate; 129. a second connecting spring; 13. a support plate; 14. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an energy recovery type household garbage disposer includes a housing 1, a feeding bin 2, a motor 3, a pulverizing roller 4, an extruding block 5, a fixing block 6, a pushing mechanism 7, a connecting block 71, a connecting rod 72, a first connecting spring 73, a connecting plate 74, a spring groove 8, a connecting groove 9, a feeding groove 10, a grinding block 11, an extruding mechanism 12, a protruding block 121, a gear 122, a fixing rod 123, a storage box 124, a rope 125, an extruding plate 126, a through hole 127, a limiting plate 128, a second connecting spring 129, a supporting plate 13 and a fixing plate 14, wherein the feeding bin 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the housing 1, the motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1, the pulverizing roller 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor 3, the extruding block 5 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pulverizing roller 4, the pulverizing roller 4 is located inside the housing 1, the fixing block 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the, simultaneously the internally connected of fixed block 6 has pushing mechanism 7, spring groove 8 and spread groove 9 have been seted up respectively to the inside of fixed block 6, and spring groove 8 and spread groove 9 communicate each other, and feed chute 10 has been seted up at the center of fixed block 6, grinding block 11 has been seted up to the inner wall of machine housing 1, and be provided with the interval between grinding block 11 and the crushing roller 4, and the lower extreme of machine housing 1 is connected with backup pad 13, and the lower extreme inner wall fixed mounting of machine housing 1 has fixed plate 14 simultaneously.

The one end of the extrusion block 5 is just looked as circular-arc, and the equal angular distribution of extrusion block 5 at the surface of crushing roller 4 is favorable to rotating through crushing roller 4, drives extrusion block 5 rotatory to make the follow-up extrusion connecting block 71 of extrusion block 5, then make follow-up connecting plate 74 remove downwards.

Pushing mechanism 7 includes connecting block 71, connecting rod 72, first connecting spring 73 and connecting plate 74, and connecting block 71 is located the inside of fixed block 6, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of connecting block 71 has connecting rod 72, connecting rod 72 is located the inside of spread groove 9, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of connecting rod 72 has first connecting spring 73, and first connecting spring 73 is located the inside of spring groove 8, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate 74 of connecting rod 72, and one side of connecting plate 74 is connected with extrusion mechanism 12, and connecting plate 74 and fixed block 6 constitute sliding construction, pushing mechanism 7 through setting up, when making follow-up connecting block 71 downstream, drive connecting rod 72 downstream, thereby make connecting rod 72 drive connecting plate 74 downstream, make things convenient for follow-up extrusion plate 126 of driving to extrude the rubbish after smashing blocky.

One end of the connecting rod 72 and the connecting block 71 are distributed in a T shape, and the longitudinal center line of the connecting block 71 and the longitudinal center line of the extrusion block 5 are overlapped with each other, so that the connecting rod 72 can be driven to extrude the first connecting spring 73 after the subsequent connecting block 71 is extruded by the extrusion block 5.

The connecting rods 72 are symmetrically distributed about the longitudinal center line of the connecting plate 74, and the connecting plate 74 is circular when viewed from above, so that the subsequent connecting plate 74 can slide on the fixing block 6 more smoothly, and the phenomenon that the connecting plate 74 is blocked when sliding is avoided.

The upper end of the grinding block 11 is arc-shaped, and the grinding block 11 is symmetrically distributed about the longitudinal central line of the machine shell 1, so that subsequent external garbage can be smoothly ground, and the external garbage is prevented from being accumulated at the upper end inside the machine shell 1.

The pressing mechanism 12 comprises a protrusion block 121, a connecting gear 122, a fixing rod 123, a storage box 124, a rope 125, a pressing plate 126, a through hole 127, a limiting plate 128 and a second connecting spring 129, wherein one side surface of the protrusion block 121 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting plate 74, one end of the protrusion block 121, which is far away from the connecting plate 74, is engaged with the connecting gear 122, the center key of the connecting gear 122 is connected with the fixing rod 123, one end of the fixing rod 123 is fixedly provided with the storage box 124, one end of the fixing rod 123, which is far away from the connecting gear 122, is rotatably connected with the fixing block 6, one end of the storage box 124 is fixedly provided with the rope 125, the pressing plate 126 is arranged below the connecting gear 122, the upper surface of the pressing plate 126 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the connecting plate 74, the through hole 127 is arranged in the center, and the limiting plate 128 is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with second connecting spring 129 of rope 125 to the one end that limiting plate 128 was kept away from to second connecting spring 129 and the inner wall fixed connection of stripper plate 126, through the extrusion mechanism 12 that sets up, make follow-up stripper plate 126 extrude the rubbish after smashing, thereby make rubbish become cubic, then make the refuse treatment machine hold more rubbish, improved the holding capacity.

The limiting plates 128 are distributed at equal angles outside the through holes 127, and the length of the limiting plates 128 is greater than the radius of the through holes 127, so that the subsequent limiting plates 128 can move to shield the through holes 127, and therefore when the subsequent extrusion plate 126 moves downwards, garbage below the extrusion plate 126 cannot flow to the upper side of the extrusion plate 126 due to extrusion.

Backup pad 13 constitutes sliding construction with machine housing 1, and the fixed plate 14 of backup pad 13 below is just looked for the slope form, through pulling backup pad 13, removes the support to cubic rubbish to make cubic rubbish follow fixed plate 14 roll-off, made things convenient for and cleared up rubbish.

According to fig. 1-7, when garbage is put into the machine housing 1 from the feeding bin 2, the motor 3 is connected with an external power source through a power cord, the motor 3 is started, so that the motor 3 drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate, at this time, the crushing roller 4 crushes the garbage, so that the space occupied by the garbage is reduced, the crushed garbage enters the upper surface of the supporting plate 13 through the feeding slot 10 and the through hole 127, when the crushing roller 4 rotates, the squeezing block 5 is driven to rotate, so that the squeezing block 5 squeezes the fixed block 6, so that the fixed block 6 drives the connecting rod 72 on the pushing mechanism 7 to move downwards in the connecting slot 9, at this time, the first connecting spring 73 is squeezed in the spring slot 8, when the connecting rod 72 moves downwards, the connecting plate 74 is driven to move downwards, so that the connecting plate 74 drives the squeezing plate 126 on the squeezing mechanism 12 to move downwards, when the connecting plate 74 moves downwards, the connecting gear 122 rotates through the meshing connection between the protruding block 121 and the connecting gear 122, so that the fixing rod 123 rotates, the storage box 124 releases the rope 125, at this time, the limit plate 128 moves through the elasticity of the second connecting spring 129, so that the limit plate 128 seals the through hole 127, so that the crushing plate 126 extrudes the crushed garbage into blocks, so that more garbage can be contained, the connecting rod 72 moves upwards through the elasticity of the first connecting spring 73 until the crushing block 5 does not extrude the fixing block 6 any more, so that the connecting rod 72 drives the connecting plate 74 to move upwards, so that the connecting plate 74 drives the connecting gear 122 to rotate in the opposite direction through the protruding block 121, at this time, the fixing rod 123 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the storage box 124 rotates in the opposite direction, then, the storage box 124 stores the rope 125, and the rope 125 pulls the limiting plate 128 to move towards two sides, so that the limiting plate 128 releases the sealing of the through hole 127, and the subsequently crushed garbage can enter the supporting plate 13 conveniently to wait for the next extrusion;

according to the scheme shown in fig. 1, when the blocky garbage needs to be cleaned, the supporting plate 13 is pulled, so that the supporting plate 13 releases the support of the blocky garbage, the blocky garbage slides out of the surface of the inclined fixing plate 14, the garbage is conveniently cleaned, and a series of work is completed.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy recovery type household garbage disposer, includes machine housing (1), feeding storehouse (2), motor (3) and crushing roller (4), its characterized in that: the feeding bin (2) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the machine shell (1), the motor (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the machine shell (1), the crushing roller (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor (3), the extrusion block (5) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the crushing roller (4), the crushing roller (4) is located inside the machine shell (1), the fixing block (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the machine shell (1), the pushing mechanism (7) is connected to the inside of the fixing block (6), the spring groove (8) and the connecting groove (9) are respectively formed in the fixing block (6), the spring groove (8) and the connecting groove (9) are communicated with each other, the feeding groove (10) is formed in the center of the fixing block (6), the grinding block (11) is formed in the inner wall of the machine shell (1), and a distance is formed between the grinding block (11) and the crushing roller (, and the lower end of the machine shell (1) is connected with a supporting plate (13), and meanwhile, the inner wall of the lower end of the machine shell (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing plate (14).

2. An energy recovery type household garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the extrusion block (5) is in an arc shape in front view, and the extrusion block (5) is distributed on the outer surface of the crushing roller (4) at equal angles.

3. An energy recovery type household garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein: pushing mechanism (7) are including connecting block (71), connecting rod (72), first connecting spring (73) and connecting plate (74), and connecting block (71) are located the inside of fixed block (6), and the lower extreme fixed mounting of connecting block (71) has connecting rod (72), connecting rod (72) are located the inside of spread groove (9), and the lower extreme fixed mounting of connecting rod (72) has first connecting spring (73), and first connecting spring (73) are located the inside of spring groove (8), the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate (74) of connecting rod (72), and one side of connecting plate (74) is connected with extrusion mechanism (12), and connecting plate (74) and fixed block (6) constitute sliding construction.

4. An energy recovery type household garbage disposer according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the connecting rod (72) and the connecting block (71) are distributed in a T shape, and the longitudinal center line of the connecting block (71) and the longitudinal center line of the extrusion block (5) are overlapped.

5. An energy recovery type household garbage disposer according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting rods (72) are symmetrically distributed about the longitudinal center line of the connecting plate (74), and the connecting plate (74) is circular in plan view.

6. An energy recovery type household garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the grinding block (11) is arc-shaped, and the grinding block (11) is symmetrically distributed relative to the longitudinal central line of the machine shell (1).

7. An energy recovery type household garbage disposer according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (12) comprises a convex block (121), a connecting gear (122), a fixing rod (123), a storage box (124), a rope (125), an extrusion plate (126), a through hole (127), a limiting plate (128) and a second connecting spring (129), wherein one side surface of the convex block (121) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting plate (74), one end, far away from the connecting plate (74), of the convex block (121) is connected with the connecting gear (122) in a meshed mode, the central key of the connecting gear (122) is connected with the fixing rod (123), one end of the fixing rod (123) is fixedly provided with the storage box (124), one end, far away from the connecting gear (122), of the fixing rod (123) is rotatably connected with the fixing block (6), meanwhile, one end of the storage box (124) is fixedly provided with the rope (125), and the extrusion plate (126) is arranged, and the upper surface of stripper plate (126) and the lower fixed surface of connecting plate (74) are connected to through-hole (127) have been seted up at the center of stripper plate (126), rope (125) stretch into the inside one end fixedly connected with limiting plate (128) of stripper plate (126), and limiting plate (128) keep away from the one end fixedly connected with second connecting spring (129) of rope (125), and the one end of limiting plate (128) and the inner wall fixed connection of stripper plate (126) are kept away from to second connecting spring (129).

8. An energy recovery type household garbage disposer according to claim 7, wherein: the limiting plates (128) are distributed on the outer sides of the through holes (127) at equal angles, and the length of each limiting plate (128) is larger than the radius of each through hole (127).

9. An energy recovery type household garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (13) and the machine shell (1) form a sliding structure, and a fixing plate (14) below the supporting plate (13) is in an inclined shape.