CN112973028A - Spinal post-operation nursing training device and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Spinal post-operation nursing training device and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112973028A CN112973028A CN202110208439.3A CN202110208439A CN112973028A CN 112973028 A CN112973028 A CN 112973028A CN 202110208439 A CN202110208439 A CN 202110208439A CN 112973028 A CN112973028 A CN 112973028A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
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Abstract
The invention discloses a spine postoperative care training device and an operation method thereof. When the upper limb stretching training device is used, a patient can perform upper limb rotation training by rotating the rotary disc in the training rotary disc structure, the angle of the rotary disc can be adjusted by adjusting the driving mechanism, the patient can perform stretching training on the upper limb by the stretching training structure, the patient can select the stretching spring with proper force according to the self condition, and the distance between the stretching training structures at two sides can be adjusted by the common matching of the distance adjusting mechanism and the fixing frame, so that the patient can adjust the upper limb rotation training according to the self arm length, and the use is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of rehabilitation instruments, and particularly relates to a spinal post-operation nursing training device and an operation method thereof.
Background
The human spine is composed of 33 vertebrae (7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae, and 9 sacrum and coccyx) connected by ligaments, joints and intervertebral discs. The upper end of the spine supports the skull, the lower hip bone, the middle rib and the back wall of the thorax, the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity. The spine has functions of supporting the trunk, protecting the internal organs, protecting the spinal cord, and performing exercise. The spine is a longitudinal spinal canal formed from top to bottom, a spinal cord is arranged in the spine, the spine is a support of a body, is positioned in the middle of the back, is connected with a skull at the upper end, reaches the tail bone tip at the lower end, is divided into five sections, namely a neck section, a chest section, a waist section, a sacrum section and a tail section, is long at the upper part, can move, is similar to a bracket, and is hung on a chest wall and an abdominal wall; the lower part is short and relatively fixed, the weight of the body and the shock received by the body are transmitted to the lower limbs from the lower part, and the spine is composed of the vertebra and the intervertebral disc and is a rather soft and movable structure. The shape of the spine can vary considerably with the kinematic loads of the body, and the motion of the spine depends on the integrity of the intervertebral discs and the harmony between the articular processes of the relevant vertebrae. Spinal postoperative patient need carry out the rehabilitation training, and present rehabilitation training device function singleness, and can not adjust, and the patient can't carry out the training of reasonable load according to the self condition, and the rehabilitation effect is unsatisfactory.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art, and provides a post-spinal-operation nursing training device and an operation method thereof, which can be used for performing rotation and stretching training on the upper limbs of a patient, are convenient to adjust and high in humanization degree, can help the post-spinal-operation patient to quickly recover, and are worthy of popularization and use.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a spine postoperative nursing training device comprises an installation bottom plate, wherein a seat is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the installation bottom plate, a supporting vertical plate is installed on the front side of the upper end of the installation bottom plate, an installation transverse plate is connected to the front side of the supporting vertical plate, a training turntable structure is installed on the upper end of the supporting vertical plate, distance adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the installation transverse plate, a fixed frame is installed on each distance adjusting mechanism, and a stretching training structure is installed on each fixed frame;
the training turntable structure comprises a turntable, a rotating connecting column is arranged at the center of the front side of the turntable, a rotating sleeve is connected to the front side of the rotating connecting column, a sector gear is arranged at the front end of the rotating sleeve, a first cross shaft is vertically connected to the axis of the sector gear, a fixed vertical plate is symmetrically connected to the left end and the right end of the first cross shaft, the lower end of the fixed vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of a supporting vertical plate, the first cross shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed vertical plate, a fixed transverse plate is vertically arranged on the front side of the fixed vertical plate, a driving gear is meshed with the front side of the sector gear, a second cross shaft is vertically connected to the center of the driving gear, two ends of the second cross shaft slide through the fixed transverse plate and are connected with a first synchronous belt wheel, the first synchronous belt wheel is connected with an adjusting driving mechanism through a synchronous belt, a mounting groove is, a rotating transverse shaft horizontally penetrates through the center of the first worm wheel, two ends of the rotating transverse shaft penetrate through the supporting vertical plate in a sliding mode and are connected with a second synchronous belt wheel, the second synchronous belt wheel is fixedly connected with the first synchronous belt wheel through a synchronous belt, the lower end of the first worm wheel is connected with a first worm in a meshed mode, the front end of the first worm is connected with the front side of the mounting groove in a rotating mode, and the rear end of the first worm penetrates through the mounting transverse plate in a sliding mode and is connected with a first adjusting hand wheel;
the left side and the right side of the installation transverse plate are symmetrically provided with guide transverse grooves, the distance adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded transverse rod, the inner end and the outer end of the threaded transverse rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner end and the outer end of the guide transverse groove, the inner side of the threaded transverse rod is connected with a second worm gear, the upper end of the second worm gear is meshed and connected with a second worm, the front side and the rear side of the inner end of the guide transverse groove are respectively and fixedly provided with a front fixing plate and a rear fixing plate, the front end of the second worm is rotatably connected with the front fixing plate, and the rear end;
the fixing frame comprises a mounting vertical plate, a V-shaped connecting plate is arranged on the front side of the mounting vertical plate, an adjusting connecting block is arranged at the front end of the V-shaped connecting plate, the adjusting connecting block is in sliding fit with the guide transverse groove, a threaded hole in threaded connection with the threaded transverse rod is horizontally arranged on the adjusting connecting block in a penetrating mode, a supporting vertical rod is arranged at the lower end of the mounting vertical plate, a moving roller is arranged at the lower end of the supporting vertical rod, and the lower end of the moving roller;
the stretching training structure comprises a hand pull ring positioned on the inner side of the mounting vertical plate, a connecting column is arranged on the outer side of the hand pull ring, the outer end of the connecting column penetrates through the mounting vertical plate in a sliding mode and is connected with a stretching rope, the lower end of the stretching rope is connected with a telescopic piece, two positioning wheels which are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction are mounted on the outer side of the mounting vertical plate and are close to the upper end of the telescopic connecting piece, the positioning wheels are rotatably connected with the mounting vertical plate, and the;
the telescopic part comprises a fixed cross rod, the front end and the rear end of the fixed cross rod are symmetrically connected with fixed connecting plates, the fixed connecting plates are detachably connected with the mounting vertical plate through bolts, three groups of telescopic spring assemblies are slidably connected onto the fixed cross rod and comprise telescopic springs, the lower ends of the telescopic springs are provided with connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are slidably connected with the fixed cross rod, the upper ends of the telescopic springs are connected with female buckles of inserting buckles, and the lower ends of the tensile ropes are connected with male buckles of inserting buckles.
Further, the height of the seat is adjustable.
Further, the stiffness coefficients of the telescopic springs in the three groups of telescopic spring assemblies are gradually increased or decreased.
Further, the fixed cross rod horizontally penetrates through the connecting block.
A method of operating a spinal post-operative care training device, comprising: when the angle of the rotary disc is adjusted, a first adjusting hand wheel is rotated, the first adjusting hand wheel drives a first worm to rotate through a first worm, the first worm wheel drives a second synchronous belt wheel to rotate through a rotating cross shaft, the second synchronous belt wheel drives a first synchronous belt wheel to rotate through a synchronous belt, the first synchronous belt wheel drives a driving gear to rotate through a second cross shaft, the driving gear drives a sector gear to rotate, and the sector gear drives the rotary disc to rotate through a rotating sleeve, so that the aim of adjusting the angle is fulfilled; the patient carries out tensile training to the upper limbs through tensile training structure, when carrying out tensile training, the hand power ring is held to the patient hand and the operation can of stretching is carried out, wherein the extensible member contains three groups of expanding spring subassemblies, expanding spring's coefficient of stiffness is different in every group expanding spring subassembly, the patient selects the expanding spring of suitable dynamics according to self condition, thereby can carry out the tensile training of upper limbs more rationally, simultaneously through apart from adjustment mechanism, the distance between the tensile training structure of both sides can be adjusted in the common cooperation of mount, when adjusting distance, only need rotate the second adjusting handle can, thereby the patient can adjust according to self arm length.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the invention is used, a patient can carry out upper limb rotation training by rotating the turntable in the training turntable structure, and can adjust the angle of the turntable by adjusting the driving mechanism, thereby meeting the training requirements of different patients, the patient can also carry out extension training on the upper limb by stretching the training structure, when in extension training, the hand of the patient holds the hand pull ring to carry out extension operation, wherein the extension piece comprises three groups of extension spring assemblies, the stiffness coefficients of the extension springs in each group of extension spring assemblies are different, the patient can select the extension spring with proper force according to the self condition, thereby being capable of carrying out upper limb extension training more reasonably, and simultaneously, the distance between the extension training structures at two sides can be adjusted by the common matching of the distance adjusting mechanism and the fixing frame, thereby the patient can adjust the arm length per se, and the invention is convenient to use, therefore, the invention can carry out rotation and extension training on the upper limb of the, and the regulation is convenient, the humanization degree is high, the quick rehabilitation of the patient after the spinal surgery can be helped, and the device is worthy of popularization and use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a spine postoperative care training device and an operation method thereof include an installation bottom plate 1, a seat 2 is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the installation bottom plate 1, the height of the seat 2 is adjustable, a supporting vertical plate 3 is installed on the front side of the upper end of the installation bottom plate 1, an installation transverse plate 4 is connected to the front side of the supporting vertical plate 3, a training turntable structure 5 is installed on the upper end of the supporting vertical plate 3, distance adjusting mechanisms 6 are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the installation transverse plate 4, a fixing frame 7 is installed on the distance adjusting mechanisms 6, and a stretching training structure.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the training turntable structure 5 includes a turntable 51, a rotation connection column 511 is disposed at the center of the front side of the turntable 51, a rotation sleeve 52 is connected to the front side of the rotation connection column 511, a sector gear 53 is disposed at the front end of the rotation sleeve 52, a first horizontal shaft 531 is vertically connected to the axis of the sector gear 53, fixed vertical plates 55 are symmetrically connected to the left and right ends of the first horizontal shaft 531, the lower end of the fixed vertical plate 55 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support vertical plate 3, the first horizontal shaft 531 is rotatably connected to the fixed vertical plate 55, a fixed horizontal plate 551 is vertically disposed at the front side of the fixed vertical plate 55, a driving gear 54 is engaged with the front side of the sector gear 53, a second horizontal shaft 541 is vertically connected to the center of the driving gear 54, both ends of the second horizontal shaft 541 slide through the fixed horizontal plate 551 and are connected to a first synchronous pulley 542, the, installation diaphragm 4 and mounting groove 31 rear side fixed connection just are used for sealed mounting groove 31, adjust actuating mechanism 56 including installing the first worm wheel 561 in mounting groove 31, first worm wheel 561 center department level through connection has the rotation cross axle 562, it slides and wears out support riser 3 and is connected with second synchronous pulley 563 to rotate cross axle 562 both ends, second synchronous pulley 563 passes through hold-in range 55 and first synchronous pulley 542 fixed connection, the meshing of first worm wheel 561 lower extreme is connected with first worm 564, the front end of first worm 564 is connected with mounting groove 31 front side rotation, the rear end of first worm 564 slides and passes installation diaphragm 4 and is connected with first adjusting hand wheel 565.
As shown in fig. 4, the left side and the right side of the installation transverse plate 4 are symmetrically and horizontally provided with guide transverse grooves 41 in a penetrating manner, the distance adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a threaded transverse rod 61, the inner end and the outer end of the threaded transverse rod 61 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner end and the outer end of the guide transverse groove 61, the inner side of the threaded transverse rod 61 is connected with a second worm wheel 62, the upper end of the second worm wheel 62 is engaged and connected with a second worm 63, the front side and the rear side of the inner end of the guide transverse groove 61 are respectively fixed with a front fixing plate 66 and a rear fixing plate 64, the front end of the second worm 63 is rotatably connected with the front fixing plate 66, and the rear end.
As shown in fig. 5, the fixing frame 7 includes a mounting vertical plate 71, a V-shaped connecting plate 72 is disposed on the front side of the mounting vertical plate 71, an adjusting connecting block 73 is disposed at the front end of the V-shaped connecting plate 72, the adjusting connecting block 73 is slidably engaged with the guide transverse groove 61 and vertically screwed with the threaded cross bar 61, a threaded hole 731 screwed with the threaded cross bar 61 is horizontally opened in the adjusting connecting block 73, a supporting vertical rod 74 is disposed at the lower end of the mounting vertical plate 71, a moving roller 741 is mounted at the lower end of the supporting vertical rod 74, and the lower end of the moving roller 741 is slidably connected with the upper.
As shown in fig. 6, the stretching training structure 8 includes a hand pulling ring 81 located inside the mounting vertical plate 71, a connecting column 811 is arranged outside the hand pulling ring 81, the outer end of the connecting column 811 slides through the mounting vertical plate 71 and is connected with a stretching rope 82, the lower end of the stretching rope 82 is connected with a telescopic piece 84, two positioning wheels 83 symmetrically distributed front and back are mounted at the position, close to the upper end of the telescopic connecting piece 84, outside the mounting vertical plate 71, the positioning wheels 83 are rotatably connected with the mounting vertical plate 71, and the lower end of the stretching rope 82 passes through the positioning wheels 83 and is detachably connected with.
As shown in fig. 7, the expansion piece 84 includes a fixed cross bar 841, both ends symmetric connection has a fixed connection plate 842 around the fixed cross bar 841, the fixed connection plate 842 can be dismantled with the installation riser 71 through the bolt and be connected, sliding connection has three groups of expanding spring assemblies 843 on the fixed cross bar 841, expanding spring assembly 843 includes expanding spring 8431, the expanding spring 8431 lower extreme is equipped with connecting block 8432, connecting block 8432 and fixed cross bar 841 sliding connection, fixed cross bar 841 level runs through inside connecting block 8432, expanding spring 8431 upper end is connected with eye-splice box 8433, the extension rope 82 lower extreme is connected with eye-splice 821, the stiffness coefficient of expanding spring 8431 among three groups of expanding spring assemblies 843 is gradient and increases progressively or decreases progressively.
When the upper limb exercise device is used, a patient can carry out upper limb rotation exercise by rotating the rotary disc 51 in the exercise rotary disc structure 5, and meanwhile, the angle of the rotary disc 51 can be adjusted by adjusting the driving mechanism 5, so that the exercise requirements of different patients are met, when the angle of the rotary disc 51 is adjusted, the first adjusting hand wheel 565 is rotated, the first adjusting hand wheel 565 drives the first worm wheel 561 to rotate through the first worm 564, the first worm wheel 561 drives the second synchronous pulley 563 to rotate through rotating the cross shaft 562, the second synchronous pulley 563 drives the first synchronous pulley 542 to rotate through the synchronous belt 55, the first synchronous pulley 542 drives the driving gear 54 to rotate through the second cross shaft 541, the driving gear 54 drives the sector gear 53 to rotate, and the sector gear 53 drives the rotary disc 51 to rotate through the rotating sleeve 52, so that the purpose of angle adjustment is achieved; in the invention, a patient can also stretch and train the upper limb through the stretching training structure 8, when stretching and training are carried out, the hand of the patient holds the hand-pulling ring 81 to stretch, wherein the telescopic part 84 comprises three groups of telescopic spring assemblies 843, the stiffness coefficients of the telescopic springs 843 in each group of the telescopic spring assemblies 843 are different, the patient can select the telescopic spring 843 with proper force according to the self condition, so that the upper limb stretching and training can be carried out more reasonably, meanwhile, the distance between the stretching training structures 8 at two sides can be adjusted through the common matching of the distance adjusting mechanism 6 and the fixing frame 7, when the distance is adjusted, only the second adjusting hand wheel 65 needs to be rotated, so that the patient can adjust the upper limb length according to the self arm length, and the use is convenient; therefore, the invention can carry out rotation and stretching training on the upper limbs of the patient, has convenient adjustment and high humanization degree, and can help the patient to quickly recover after the spinal surgery.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a backbone postoperative care trainer which characterized in that: the chair comprises a mounting base plate (1), a seat (2) is mounted on the rear side of the upper end of the mounting base plate (1), a supporting vertical plate (3) is mounted on the front side of the upper end of the mounting base plate (1), a mounting transverse plate (4) is connected to the front side of the supporting vertical plate (3), a training turntable structure (5) is mounted on the upper end of the supporting vertical plate (3), distance adjusting mechanisms (6) are symmetrically mounted on the left side and the right side of the mounting transverse plate (4), a fixing frame (7) is mounted on each distance adjusting mechanism (6), and a stretching training structure (8) is;
the training turntable structure (5) comprises a turntable (51), a rotating connecting column (511) is arranged at the center of the front side of the turntable (51), a rotating sleeve (52) is connected to the front side of the rotating connecting column (511), a sector gear (53) is arranged at the front end of the rotating sleeve (52), a first transverse shaft (531) is vertically connected to the axis of the sector gear (53), fixed vertical plates (55) are symmetrically connected to the left and right ends of the first transverse shaft (531), the lower end of each fixed vertical plate (55) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a supporting vertical plate (3), the first transverse shaft (531) is rotatably connected to the fixed vertical plates (55), a fixed transverse plate (551) is vertically arranged at the front side of each fixed vertical plate (55), a driving gear (54) is meshed with the front side of the sector gear (53), a second transverse shaft (541) is vertically connected to the center of the driving gear (54), and a first synchronous belt wheel (542, the first synchronous pulley (542) is connected with an adjusting driving mechanism (56) through a synchronous belt (55), one part of the rear side of the supporting vertical plate (3) is inwards provided with a mounting groove (31), the mounting transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the mounting groove (31) and used for sealing the mounting groove (31), the adjusting driving mechanism (56) comprises a first worm wheel (561) mounted in the mounting groove (31), the center of the first worm wheel (561) is horizontally connected with a rotating transverse shaft (562) in a penetrating manner, two ends of the rotating transverse shaft (562) slide out of the supporting vertical plate (3) and are connected with a second synchronous pulley (563), the second synchronous pulley (563) is fixedly connected with the first synchronous pulley (542) through the synchronous belt (55), the lower end of the first worm wheel (561) is connected with a first worm (564) in a meshed manner, the front end of the first worm (564) is rotatably connected with the front side of the mounting groove (31), and the rear end of the first worm (564) slides through the mounting transverse plate;
the left side and the right side of the installation transverse plate (4) are symmetrically provided with guide transverse grooves (41), the distance adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a threaded transverse rod (61), the inner end and the outer end of the threaded transverse rod (61) are respectively rotatably connected with the inner end and the outer end of the guide transverse groove (61), the inner side of the threaded transverse rod (61) is connected with a second worm wheel (62), the upper end of the second worm wheel (62) is connected with a second worm (63) in a meshed mode, the front side and the rear side of the inner end of the guide transverse groove (61) are respectively fixed with a front fixing plate (66) and a rear fixing plate (64), the front end of the second worm (63) is rotatably connected with the front fixing plate (66), and the rear end of the second worm (63) penetrates;
the fixing frame (7) comprises a mounting vertical plate (71), a V-shaped connecting plate (72) is arranged on the front side of the mounting vertical plate (71), an adjusting connecting block (73) is arranged at the front end of the V-shaped connecting plate (72), the adjusting connecting block (73) is in sliding fit with the guide transverse groove (61), a threaded hole (731) in threaded connection with the threaded cross rod (61) is horizontally arranged in the adjusting connecting block (73) in a penetrating mode, a supporting vertical rod (74) is arranged at the lower end of the mounting vertical plate (71), a moving roller (741) is arranged at the lower end of the supporting vertical rod (74), and the lower end of the moving roller (741) is in sliding;
the stretching training structure (8) comprises a hand pull ring (81) located on the inner side of an installation vertical plate (71), a connecting column (811) is arranged on the outer side of the hand pull ring (81), the outer end of the connecting column (811) penetrates through the installation vertical plate (71) in a sliding mode and is connected with a stretching rope (82), the lower end of the stretching rope (82) is connected with a telescopic piece (84), two positioning wheels (83) which are symmetrically distributed in the front and back direction are installed on the outer side of the installation vertical plate (71) and are close to the upper end of the telescopic connecting piece (84), the positioning wheels (83) are rotatably connected with the installation vertical plate (71), and the lower end of the stretching rope (82) penetrates;
expansion piece (84) are including fixed horizontal pole (841), both ends symmetric connection has fixed connection board (842) around fixed horizontal pole (841), fixed connection board (842) can be dismantled with installation riser (71) through the bolt and be connected, sliding connection has three groups of expanding spring subassembly (843) on fixed horizontal pole (841), expanding spring subassembly (843) are including expanding spring (8431), expanding spring (8431) lower extreme is equipped with connecting block (8432), connecting block (8432) and fixed horizontal pole (841) sliding connection, expanding spring (8431) upper end is connected with eye-splice box (8433), extension rope (82) lower extreme is connected with eye-splice son and detains (821).
2. The training device for post-spinal care according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the seat (2) is adjustable.
3. The training device for post-spinal care according to claim 1, wherein: the stiffness coefficients of the telescopic springs (8431) in the three groups of telescopic spring assemblies (843) are gradually increased or decreased.
4. The training device for post-spinal care according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed cross rod (841) horizontally penetrates through the inside of the connecting block (8432).
5. An operation method of a spinal post-operative nursing training device is characterized by comprising the following steps: the patient carries out upper limb rotation training by rotating a rotary disc (51) in a training rotary disc structure (5), and simultaneously, the angle of the rotary disc (51) can be adjusted by adjusting a driving mechanism (5), thereby meeting the training requirements of different patients, when the angle of the rotary disc (51) is adjusted, a first adjusting hand wheel (565) is rotated, the first adjusting hand wheel (565) drives a first worm wheel (561) to rotate through a first worm (564), the first worm wheel (561) drives a second synchronous pulley (563) to rotate through a rotating cross shaft (562), the second synchronous pulley (563) drives a first synchronous pulley (542) to rotate through a synchronous belt (55), the first synchronous pulley (542) drives a driving gear (54) to rotate through a second cross shaft (541), the driving gear (54) drives a sector gear (53) to rotate, the sector gear (53) drives the rotary disc (51) to rotate through a rotating sleeve (52), thereby achieving the purpose of angle adjustment; the patient carries out tensile training to the upper limbs through tensile training structure (8), when carrying out tensile training, the hand of patient is held hand power ring (81) and is carried out tensile operation can, wherein extensible member (84) contain three expanding spring subassemblies of group (843), the coefficient of stiffness of expanding spring (843) is different in every expanding spring subassembly of group (843), the expanding spring (843) of suitable dynamics is selected according to the self condition to the patient, thereby can carry out the upper limbs tensile training more rationally, simultaneously through distance adjustment mechanism (6), the distance between the tensile training structure of both sides (8) can be adjusted in the cooperation jointly of mount (7), when adjusting distance, only need rotate second adjusting hand wheel (65) can, thereby the patient can adjust according to self arm length.
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| CN202110208439.3A CN112973028B (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Spinal post-operation nursing training device and operation method thereof |
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| CN202110208439.3A CN112973028B (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Spinal post-operation nursing training device and operation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113908498A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-01-11 | 陆灿兴 | Recovered branch of academic or vocational study is with hand exercise equipment |
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| CN112973028B (en) | 2022-02-25 |
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