CN112971610A - Obstacle crossing device and cleaning robot - Google Patents
Obstacle crossing device and cleaning robot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112971610A CN112971610A CN201911215332.0A CN201911215332A CN112971610A CN 112971610 A CN112971610 A CN 112971610A CN 201911215332 A CN201911215332 A CN 201911215332A CN 112971610 A CN112971610 A CN 112971610A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- obstacle crossing
- obstacle
- piece
- gearbox
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/24—Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4061—Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
- A47L11/4066—Propulsion of the whole machine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4072—Arrangement of castors or wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
- A47L2201/04—Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of smart homes, and provides an obstacle crossing device and a cleaning robot. Obstacle crossing device, comprising: a gearbox coupled to the housing; the travelling wheel is connected with the gearbox; the obstacle crossing assembly is used for rotatably abutting against an obstacle to lift the shell; wherein the obstacle crossing assembly is connected with the gearbox to obtain a rotational force. The cleaning robot comprises the obstacle crossing device; a housing; the driving piece is arranged in the shell and is connected with the gearbox; wherein, the gearbox is movably connected with the shell. In the invention, the travelling wheels and the obstacle crossing assembly are connected with the gearbox, so that the obstacle crossing assembly is driven to rotate by directly outputting driving force by the gearbox. Because the obstacle crossing component is not directly connected to the travelling wheels, other parts are not connected to the travelling wheels, and the attractiveness of the whole structure is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent home furnishing, and particularly relates to an obstacle crossing device and a cleaning robot.
Background
In modern life, the appearance of the autonomous cleaning device provides convenience for cleaning the ground, and reduces the labor intensity. A household cleaning robot is a common autonomous cleaning device, and can automatically travel in a home room and simultaneously suck peripheral dust or foreign substances, thereby completing floor cleaning.
In a household, step doorsills exist in many occasions, such as a balcony living room, a living room toilet, a sliding door and the like, and the step doorsills can become barriers for the movement of the cleaning robot. In order to enable the cleaning robot to pass through the obstacles, it is common to provide the cleaning robot with an obstacle crossing device to get out of the way. In a specific arrangement, the obstacle crossing device is directly connected with the roller to obtain the driving force, and the obstacle crossing device is directly connected with the surface of the roller, so that the whole attractiveness of the cleaning robot is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides an obstacle crossing device and a cleaning robot, so as to solve the problem of poor overall aesthetic property of the cleaning robot.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows: an obstacle crossing device for mounting on a housing of a mobile cleaning robot, the obstacle crossing device comprising: a gearbox coupled to the housing; the travelling wheel is connected with the gearbox; the obstacle crossing assembly is used for rotatably abutting against an obstacle to lift the shell; wherein the obstacle crossing assembly is connected with the gearbox to obtain a rotational force.
Preferably, the road wheels and the obstacle crossing assembly are located on opposite sides of the gearbox respectively.
Preferably, the gearbox comprises: the box body comprises a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged; the driving gear is connected with a driving piece arranged in the shell; a speed change gear set cooperating with the drive gear to change a rotational speed; the first output gear is meshed with the speed change gear set and comprises a first connecting structure connected with the travelling wheel, and the travelling wheel is arranged on the outer side of the first side wall; and the second output gear is meshed with the speed change gear set and comprises a second connecting structure connected with the obstacle crossing assembly, and the obstacle crossing assembly is arranged on the outer side of the second side wall.
Preferably, the gearbox comprises: the box body comprises a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged; the driving gear is connected with a driving piece arranged in the shell; a speed change gear set cooperating with the drive gear to change a rotational speed; the output gear is meshed with the speed change gear set, a first connecting structure connected with the travelling wheels is arranged on one side, opposite to the first side wall, of the output gear, and a second connecting structure connected with the obstacle crossing assembly is arranged on one side, opposite to the second side wall, of the output gear; the walking wheel is arranged on the outer side of the first side wall, and the obstacle crossing assembly is arranged on the outer side of the second side wall.
Preferably, the first connecting structure is a first output shaft penetrating out of the first side wall and connected with the travelling wheel; or a first connecting hole which is arranged on the first output gear and is used for connecting the travelling wheel.
Preferably, the second connecting structure is a second output shaft penetrating out of the second side wall and connected with the obstacle crossing assembly; or a second connecting hole which is arranged on the second output gear and is used for connecting the obstacle crossing assembly.
Preferably, the obstacle crossing assembly comprises: the first obstacle crossing piece is used for abutting against the obstacle; one end of the support is connected with the gearbox or the shell, and the other end of the support is connected with the first obstacle crossing piece; one end of the transmission piece is connected with the second connecting structure, and the other end of the transmission piece is connected with the first obstacle crossing piece.
Preferably, the obstacle crossing assembly further comprises: one end of the connecting piece is used for being connected with the transmission piece and the first obstacle crossing piece, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the supporting piece; the second obstacle crossing piece is used for abutting against the obstacle and is connected with the supporting piece and/or the first obstacle crossing piece; the first obstacle crossing piece and the second obstacle crossing piece are pressed against the obstacle in turn.
Preferably, the first obstacle crossing member includes: one end of the first connecting part is used for being connected with the transmission part and the connecting part; and the first pressing part is arranged at the other end of the first connecting part and is provided with a first edge contact part bent downwards.
Preferably, the second obstacle crossing member includes: the second connecting part is used for being connected with the first obstacle crossing piece; and the second pressing part is arranged at one end of the second connecting part and is provided with a second edge contact part bent downwards.
The present invention also provides a cleaning robot including: the obstacle crossing device; a housing; the driving piece is arranged in the shell and is connected with the gearbox; wherein the gearbox is connected with the housing.
The invention provides an obstacle crossing device which comprises a gearbox, a traveling wheel and an obstacle crossing assembly. The walking wheels and the obstacle crossing assembly are arranged to be connected with the gearbox. Therefore, the obstacle crossing assembly is driven to rotate by directly outputting driving force by the gearbox. This kind of arrangement, it is disconnected to separate obstacle crossing subassembly and walking wheel, and obstacle crossing subassembly need not to obtain drive power on by the walking wheel, and obstacle crossing subassembly does not have the lug connection on the walking wheel moreover, makes not be connected with other parts on the walking wheel, has promoted overall structure's aesthetic property.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an obstacle crossing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an obstacle crossing device according to an embodiment of the present invention in an obstacle crossing state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a transmission provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission in another state provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially schematic sectional view of a cleaning robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. an obstacle crossing device; 11. a gearbox; 111. a box body; 112. a driving gear; 113. a speed change gear set; 114. a first output gear; 115. a second output gear; 12. a traveling wheel; 13. an obstacle crossing assembly; 131. a first obstacle crossing member; 1311. a first connection portion; 1312. a first pressing part; 1313. a first edge contact; 132. a support member; 133. a transmission member; 134. a connecting member; 135. a second obstacle crossing member; 1351. a second connecting portion; 1352. a second pressing part; 1353. a bending section; 1354. a second edge contact; 2. a cleaning robot; 20. a housing; 21. a drive member.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It should be noted that the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, directly disposed or connected, or indirectly disposed or connected through intervening elements or intervening structures.
The various features and embodiments described in the embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, for example, different embodiments may be formed by combining different features/embodiments, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations of features/embodiments in the present invention will not be described in detail.
As shown in fig. 1, an obstacle crossing device 1 provided by an embodiment of the present invention is mainly used for equipment such as a toy car or a floor cleaning device that can move on a floor, so that when such equipment needs to cross an obstacle (for example, an obstacle such as a step threshold with a low height needs to pass through), an auxiliary supporting function can be performed during obstacle crossing, so as to improve the obstacle crossing ability of the equipment. In the embodiment of the present invention, the obstacle detouring apparatus 1 is exemplified by being applied to a cleaning robot. Specifically, the obstacle crossing device 1 is used for being installed on a shell of a movable cleaning robot, the movable cleaning of the cleaning robot is realized through the obstacle crossing device 1, and when an obstacle is encountered, the obstacle crossing device can play a role in helping the cleaning robot to smoothly pass through the obstacle, so that the situation that the cleaning robot cannot normally clean due to being trapped by the obstacle is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the obstacle detouring device 1 includes a transmission case 11, road wheels 12, and an obstacle detouring assembly 13. The gearbox 11 is connected to the housing 20 for assembly, and the gearbox 11 is also connected to a drive member 21 for providing a driving force. The walking wheels 12 and the obstacle crossing component 13 are both connected with the gearbox 11, so that the power transmitted and output by the gearbox 11 can be obtained to realize rotation, namely, the walking wheels 12 can drive the whole cleaning robot to move, and the obstacle crossing component 13 is used for rotatably abutting against an obstacle to lift the shell 20, so that the rotation of the obstacle crossing component 13 can lift the shell 20 to realize the function of reliably crossing the obstacle when the obstacle crossing is needed. In the embodiment of the invention, the traveling wheels 12 and the obstacle crossing assembly 13 are both connected with the gearbox 11, and the two components share one power source to obtain the driving force, so that the obstacle crossing assembly 13 is directly connected with the gearbox 11 to obtain the power, the obstacle crossing assembly 13 is not required to be connected with the traveling wheels 12, and the problems that the local structure is complex and the integral attractiveness is influenced due to the fact that the obstacle crossing assembly 13 is directly connected with the traveling wheels 12 are solved.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to dispose the road wheels 12 and the obstacle detouring assembly 13 on opposite sides of the transmission case 11. Therefore, the travelling wheels 12 and the obstacle crossing assembly 13 do not interfere with each other in the rotating process, and the rotating reliability is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the transmission case 11 includes a case 111, a drive gear 112, a speed change gear set 113, a first output gear 114, and a second output gear 115. The case 111 includes a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely disposed, the inside of the case 111 is a hollow structure, and the driving gear 112, the speed change gear set 113, the first output gear 114 and the second output gear 115 are all installed inside the case 111. The driving gear 112 is connected with a driving member 21 disposed in the housing 20 so as to be capable of rotating under the driving of the driving member 21; the speed change gear set 113 is used to cooperate with the drive gear 112 to change the rotational speed. Meanwhile, the first output gear 114 and the second output gear 115 are respectively engaged with the speed change gear set 113 so as to be able to obtain driving forces for different rotations from the speed change gear set 113 to realize the rotations as specified by design. Specifically, first output gear 114 includes the first connection structure who is connected with walking wheel 12, and walking wheel 12 sets up in the first lateral wall outside, realizes being connected through walking wheel 12 and first connection structure, just can acquire the power that transmits on first output gear 114, and then realizes walking wheel 12's rotation. Likewise, second output gear 115 includes a second connection structure to which obstacle crossing assembly 13 is connected, with obstacle crossing assembly 13 being disposed outside of the second sidewall. By connecting the obstacle crossing assembly 13 with the second connecting structure, the power transmitted by the second output gear 115 can be acquired, and the obstacle crossing assembly 13 can rotate. That is, in this arrangement, the road wheels 12 and the obstacle crossing unit 13 are connected to different output gears for outputting power in the transmission case 11. Moreover, road wheels 12 and obstacle crossing assembly 13 are located on opposite sides of transmission 11.
As another implementation of the structure of the transmission case 11, the transmission case 11 may be further configured to include a case 111, a driving gear 112, a speed change gear set 113, and an output gear. Also, the housing 111 includes a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely disposed, and the interior of the housing 111 is a hollow structure, and the driving gear 112, the speed change gear set 113 and the output gear are all installed inside the housing 111. The driving gear 112 is connected with a driving member 21 disposed in the housing 20 so as to be capable of rotating under the driving of the driving member 21; and a speed change gear set 113 is used to cooperate with the drive gear 112 to change the rotational speed. The output gear is meshed with the speed change gear set 113, a first connecting structure connected with the walking wheels 12 is arranged on one side, opposite to the first side wall, of the output gear, a second connecting structure connected with the obstacle crossing assembly 13 is arranged on one side, opposite to the second side wall, of the output gear, the walking wheels 12 are arranged on the outer side of the first side wall, and the obstacle crossing assembly 13 is arranged on the outer side of the second side wall. By the arrangement, the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure are respectively arranged on the two opposite sides of the same output gear, namely the walking wheels 12 and the obstacle crossing assembly 13 are connected to the two opposite sides of the same output gear, and the walking wheels 12 and the obstacle crossing assembly 13 are driven to rotate by the same output gear. And the walking wheels 12 and the obstacle crossing assembly 13 are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the gearbox 11, so that the arrangement mode can also meet the use requirement of driving the walking wheels 12 and the obstacle crossing assembly 13 to rotate.
Specifically, in practical settings, the first connection structure may be configured as a first output shaft penetrating outside the first side wall and connected to the traveling wheel 12, or as a first connection hole provided on the first output gear 114 and used for connecting the traveling wheel 12, so that the flexibility of the configuration mode is good. That is, when the first connecting structure is set as the first output shaft, the first output shaft penetrates out from the first side wall, the traveling wheel 12 is provided with a shaft hole which can be connected with the first output shaft in a matching manner, and the first output gear 114 can be connected with the traveling wheel 12 through the matching of the first output shaft and the shaft hole. When the first connection structure is configured as the first connection hole, the traveling wheel 12 is provided with a connection shaft which can penetrate into the case 111 from the first side wall and is connected with the first connection hole, and the connection of the first output gear 114 and the traveling wheel 12 is realized through the matching of the connection shaft and the first connection hole.
Also, in practical arrangements, the second connecting structure may be arranged to penetrate the second side wall and connect with the second output shaft of the obstacle crossing assembly 13, or be a second connecting hole arranged on the second output gear 115 for connecting with the obstacle crossing assembly 13. That is, when the second connecting structure is set as the second output shaft, the second output shaft penetrates out from the second side wall, the obstacle crossing assembly 13 is provided with a shaft hole which can be connected with the second output shaft in a matching way, and the second output gear 115 can be connected with the road wheel 12 through the matching of the second output shaft and the shaft hole. When the second connection structure is configured as the second connection hole, the traveling wheel 12 is provided with a connection shaft which can penetrate into the case 111 from the second side wall and is connected with the second connection hole, and the connection of the second output gear 115 and the obstacle crossing assembly 13 is realized through the matching of the connection shaft and the second connection hole.
Specifically, two traveling wheels 12 are generally provided in pairs in the cleaning robot, and one transmission case 11 is connected to each traveling wheel 12. Therefore, the first side wall may refer to two side walls that are oppositely disposed and closest to the two gear boxes 11 in the use state of the cleaning robot, and the second side wall at this time refers to two side walls that are disposed and farthest from both the two gear boxes 11. Of course, when the first side wall is two side walls that are disposed outward and farthest from the two gearboxes 11, the second side wall is two side walls that are disposed opposite and closest to the two gearboxes 11.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the obstacle detouring assembly 13 includes a first obstacle detouring member 131, a supporting member 132, and a transmission member 133. The first obstacle crossing member 131 is used for abutting against an obstacle; one end of the support member 132 is connected to the transmission case 11 or the housing 20, and the other end of the support member 132 is connected to the first obstacle crossing member 131; one end of the transmission member 133 is connected to the second connecting structure, and the other end of the transmission member 133 is connected to the first obstacle crossing member 131. In particular, the supporting member 132 is movably connected to the transmission case 11 or the housing 20, and may be directly connected or indirectly connected. The transmission member 133 is used for transmitting a driving force to the first obstacle crossing member 131, and drives the first obstacle crossing member 131 to rotate and press against an obstacle, so that the housing 20 is lifted, and the distance between the housing 20 and the cleaning surface is greater than the height of the obstacle, so that the obstacle can pass through smoothly. The motion track of the first obstacle crossing member 131 is limited and guided by the support member 132, so that the first obstacle crossing member 131 can rotate smoothly within a limited rotation range, and the first obstacle crossing member can reliably cross the obstacle.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the transmission member 133 is used to output power from the output gear, so as to drive the first obstacle crossing member 131 to rotate. Thus, the transmission member 133 may be a transmission shaft, the second connecting structure is eccentrically disposed on the output gear, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the second connecting structure and the other end is connected to the first obstacle crossing member 131. Of course, the transmission member 133 may be a transmission wheel having an eccentric shaft, and the second connecting structure is coaxially disposed on the output gear, and one end of the transmission wheel is connected to the second connecting structure, and the eccentric shaft is connected to the first obstacle crossing member 131. In such an arrangement, when the cleaning device is in a normal cleaning state, the first obstacle crossing member 131 does not interfere with the normal movement of the cleaning device; when the cleaning device is in the obstacle crossing state, the first obstacle crossing member 131 can be pressed against the obstacle to realize obstacle crossing of the cleaning device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, obstacle crossing assembly 13 further includes a connector 134 and a second obstacle crossing member 135. One end of the connecting member 134 is used to connect the transmission member 133 and the first obstacle crossing member 131, and the other end is connected to the supporting member 132; the second obstacle crossing member 135 is used for pressing against an obstacle, and the second obstacle crossing member 135 is connected with the support member 132 and/or the first obstacle crossing member 131. The arrangement is such that the obstacle crossing assembly 13 is provided with a first obstacle crossing piece 131 and a second obstacle crossing piece 135 for pressing against an obstacle when crossing the obstacle, and the first obstacle crossing piece 131 and the second obstacle crossing piece 135 alternately press against the obstacle. Therefore, in the actual obstacle crossing process, the first obstacle crossing piece 131 and the second obstacle crossing piece 135 are pressed on the obstacle in turn, so that the shell 20 can be gradually lifted, and the shell 20 is prevented from touching the obstacle, so that the obstacle crossing is realized reliably.
As shown in fig. 1, since the movement paths of the first obstacle crossing member 131 and the second obstacle crossing member 135 are limited and guided by the support member 132 and the support member 132 is movably connected to the first obstacle crossing member 131, the second obstacle crossing member 135 may be directly connected to the first obstacle crossing member 131 or directly connected to the support member 132, and in the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to connect the second obstacle crossing member 135 to the first obstacle crossing member 131 and the support member 132 at the same time, and in this arrangement, all the parts of the support member 132, the transmission member 133, the connection member 134, the first obstacle crossing member 131, and the second obstacle crossing member 135 are preferably movably connected to each other, so that the obstacle crossing assembly 13 forms a five-link structure. Moreover, the driving force for driving the whole obstacle crossing assembly 13 to rotate is transmitted by the transmission member 133, and meanwhile, in the rotating process, the movement tracks of the first obstacle crossing member 131 and the second obstacle crossing member 135 are limited and guided by the support member 132, so that the first obstacle crossing member 131 and the second obstacle crossing member 135 can be ensured to rotate according to the specified movement tracks, and further, in the obstacle crossing process, the first obstacle crossing member can continuously press against the obstacle to lift the housing 20, and the reliable obstacle crossing of the cleaning device is realized.
As shown in fig. 1, the first obstacle crossing member 131 includes a first connection portion 1311 and a first pressing portion 1312. One end of the first connection part 1311 is used to connect with the transmission piece 133 and/or the connection piece 134, and the first pressing part 1312 is disposed at the other end of the first connection part 1311 and has a first edge contact part 1313 bent downward. When the first obstacle crossing member 131 rotates to cross the obstacle, the first edge contact portion 1313 presses against the obstacle, so that an ejecting force is generated to lift the housing 20. In a specific arrangement, the first obstacle crossing member 131 is generally formed by integral molding, and the first edge contact portion 1313 is preferably disposed at a front end of the first obstacle crossing member 131 and bent toward the obstacle. Accordingly, it is ensured that the first edge contact portion 1313 of the first obstacle crossing member 131 first comes into contact with the obstacle to generate a force to lift the housing 20 when the obstacle crossing is performed. Meanwhile, at least one side of the first edge contact part 1313, which is in contact with the cleaning surface, may be formed in a continuously curved arc shape, so that smoothness of the first edge contact part 1313 when rotating on an obstacle may be improved, and a frictional force of contact with the obstacle may be reduced. Furthermore, an anti-slip structure such as an anti-slip groove or an anti-slip protrusion may be provided at a position where the first edge contact portion 1313 first contacts with the obstacle, so that the first edge contact portion 1313 can reliably abut against and cross the obstacle without slipping immediately when contacting with the obstacle.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the second obstacle crossing member 135 includes a second connecting portion 1351 and a second pressing portion 1352. The second connection portion 1351 is for connection with the first obstacle crossing member 131, and the second pressing portion 1352 is disposed at one end of the second connection portion 1351 and has a second edge contact portion 1354 bent downward. Similarly, when the second obstacle crossing member 135 needs to be pressed against an obstacle to cross the obstacle, the second edge contact portion 1354 presses against the obstacle, so that an ejecting force can be generated to lift the housing 20. In a specific arrangement, second obstacle crossing member 135 is generally formed by integral molding, and second edge contact portion 1354 is preferably disposed at the front end of second obstacle crossing member 135 and is bent toward the obstacle. Thus, it is ensured that the second edge contact portion 1354 of the second obstacle crossing member 135 can first contact with the obstacle to generate a force to lift the housing 20 when the obstacle crossing is performed. Meanwhile, at least one side of the second edge contact portion 1354 contacting the cleaning surface is formed in a continuously curved arc shape, so that smoothness of the second edge contact portion 1354 rotating on an obstacle can be improved, and friction force of contact between the second edge contact portion 1354 and the obstacle can be reduced. In addition, anti-slip structures such as anti-slip grooves or anti-slip protrusions can be arranged at the position where the second edge contact portion 1354 first contacts with the obstacle, so that the second edge contact portion 1354 can reliably abut against and cross the obstacle without slipping when just contacting with the obstacle.
Specifically, in practical use, the first obstacle crossing member 131 and the second obstacle crossing member 135 are required to alternately press against the obstacle, that is, the first obstacle crossing member 131 presses against the obstacle to lift the housing 20, and then the second obstacle crossing member 135 presses against the obstacle to lift the housing 20 again. Therefore, in order to sequentially and alternately press the first edge contact portion 1313 and the second edge contact portion 1354 against the obstacle, as shown in fig. 1, the second connection portion 1351 is further provided with a bent portion 1353 in a direction opposite to the bending direction of the second edge contact portion 1354, that is, the bent portion 1353 and the second edge contact portion 1354 are continuous and reversely bent. In this way, the bent portion 1353 can raise the position of the second edge contact portion 1354 by a predetermined height upward with respect to the position of the first edge contact portion 1313, thereby achieving the offset arrangement of the first edge contact portion 1313 and the second edge contact portion 1354 and ensuring that the second edge contact portion 1354 can be pressed against an obstacle later than the first edge contact portion 1313.
The obstacle crossing device provided by the embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the walking wheels and the obstacle crossing assembly are connected with the gearbox. Therefore, the obstacle crossing assembly is driven to rotate by directly outputting driving force by the gearbox. The obstacle crossing component is not required to obtain driving force from the walking wheels, and is not directly connected to the walking wheels, so that the walking wheels are not connected with other parts. Moreover, the obstacle crossing assembly 13 and the walking wheels 12 are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the gearbox 11, so that the increase of the structural complexity caused by arranging the walking wheels 12 and the obstacle crossing assembly 13 at the same side is avoided, and the attractiveness of the whole structure is improved.
As shown in fig. 5, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a cleaning robot 2, which includes the obstacle crossing device 1, the housing 20, and the driving member 21 (see fig. 1). The driving member 21 is arranged in the shell 20 and connected with the gearbox 11; and the gearbox 11 is connected to the housing 20. The driving member 21 is used for inputting a driving force into the transmission case 11 to rotate a gear set in the transmission case 11, and further, after the gear change output of the transmission case 11, the traveling wheels 12 can be rotated by the obstacle crossing device 1 to realize a corresponding use function. The cleaning robot 2 adopts the obstacle crossing device 1, and the obstacle crossing assemblies 13 in the obstacle crossing device 1 are not directly connected with the traveling wheels 12 and are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the gearbox 11. Therefore, the problem that the overall aesthetic property is influenced due to the fact that the walking wheels 12 and the obstacle crossing assembly 13 are arranged on the same side is solved, and the overall aesthetic property of the cleaning robot 2 is improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. An obstacle crossing device for mounting on a housing of a mobile cleaning robot, the obstacle crossing device comprising:
a gearbox coupled to the housing;
the travelling wheel is connected with the gearbox;
the obstacle crossing assembly is used for rotatably abutting against an obstacle to lift the shell;
wherein the obstacle crossing assembly is connected with the gearbox to obtain a rotational force.
2. The obstacle crossing device of claim 1 wherein said road wheels and said obstacle crossing assembly are located on opposite sides of said gearbox.
3. The obstacle crossing device of claim 2 wherein the gearbox includes:
the box body comprises a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged;
the driving gear is connected with a driving piece arranged in the shell;
a speed change gear set cooperating with the drive gear to change a rotational speed;
the first output gear is meshed with the speed change gear set and comprises a first connecting structure connected with the travelling wheel, and the travelling wheel is arranged on the outer side of the first side wall;
and the second output gear is meshed with the speed change gear set and comprises a second connecting structure connected with the obstacle crossing assembly, and the obstacle crossing assembly is arranged on the outer side of the second side wall.
4. The obstacle crossing device of claim 2 wherein the gearbox includes:
the box body comprises a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged;
the driving gear is connected with a driving piece arranged in the shell;
a speed change gear set cooperating with the drive gear to change a rotational speed;
the output gear is meshed with the speed change gear set, a first connecting structure connected with the travelling wheels is arranged on one side, opposite to the first side wall, of the output gear, and a second connecting structure connected with the obstacle crossing assembly is arranged on one side, opposite to the second side wall, of the output gear;
the walking wheel is arranged on the outer side of the first side wall, and the obstacle crossing assembly is arranged on the outer side of the second side wall.
5. The obstacle crossing apparatus of claim 3 or 4, wherein the first connecting structure is such that a first output shaft extending out of the first side wall and connected to the road wheels is a first connecting hole provided in the first output gear for connection to the road wheels.
6. The obstacle crossing device of claim 3 or 4, wherein the second connecting structure is a second output shaft extending through the second side wall and engaging the obstacle crossing assembly; the obstacle crossing component is arranged on the second output gear and is connected with the second connecting hole.
7. The obstacle crossing apparatus of claim 3 or 4 wherein the obstacle crossing assembly comprises:
the first obstacle crossing piece is used for abutting against the obstacle;
one end of the support is connected with the gearbox or the shell, and the other end of the support is connected with the first obstacle crossing piece;
one end of the transmission piece is connected with the second connecting structure, and the other end of the transmission piece is connected with the first obstacle crossing piece.
8. The obstacle crossing device of claim 7 wherein said obstacle crossing assembly further comprises:
one end of the connecting piece is used for being connected with the transmission piece and the first obstacle crossing piece, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the supporting piece;
the second obstacle crossing piece is used for abutting against the obstacle and is connected with the supporting piece and/or the first obstacle crossing piece;
the first obstacle crossing piece and the second obstacle crossing piece are pressed against the obstacle in turn.
9. The barrier crossing apparatus of claim 8 wherein said first barrier member comprises:
one end of the first connecting part is used for being connected with the transmission part and the connecting part;
and the first pressing part is arranged at the other end of the first connecting part and is provided with a first edge contact part bent downwards.
10. The barrier crossing apparatus of claim 9 wherein said second barrier member comprises:
the second connecting part is used for being connected with the first obstacle crossing piece;
and the second pressing part is arranged at one end of the second connecting part and is provided with a second edge contact part bent downwards.
11. A cleaning robot, characterized by comprising:
an obstacle crossing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10;
a housing;
the driving piece is arranged in the shell and is connected with the gearbox;
wherein the gearbox is connected with the housing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911215332.0A CN112971610A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Obstacle crossing device and cleaning robot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911215332.0A CN112971610A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Obstacle crossing device and cleaning robot |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112971610A true CN112971610A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=76331320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911215332.0A Pending CN112971610A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Obstacle crossing device and cleaning robot |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112971610A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115005727A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-06 | 深圳乐生机器人智能科技有限公司 | Obstacle crossing auxiliary device and cleaning robot |
CN115381337A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-25 | 广东工业大学 | Sweeping and mopping robot and obstacle crossing method |
-
2019
- 2019-12-02 CN CN201911215332.0A patent/CN112971610A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115005727A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-06 | 深圳乐生机器人智能科技有限公司 | Obstacle crossing auxiliary device and cleaning robot |
CN115381337A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-25 | 广东工业大学 | Sweeping and mopping robot and obstacle crossing method |
CN115381337B (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-05-19 | 广东工业大学 | Sweeping and dragging robot and obstacle surmounting method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN112971610A (en) | Obstacle crossing device and cleaning robot | |
WO2021082290A1 (en) | Cleaning robot chassis and cleaning robot | |
KR20090028359A (en) | A wheel-driving assembly for a moving apparatus | |
CN211933897U (en) | Device for crossing barrier and cleaning device | |
KR101618130B1 (en) | Robot Cleaner | |
CN212074255U (en) | Chassis and mobile robot | |
CN211933896U (en) | Obstacle crossing device and cleaning robot | |
CN103419807A (en) | Coupler knuckle push iron, railway vehicle coupler and railway vehicle | |
CN112971609A (en) | Device for crossing barrier and cleaning device | |
CN206777497U (en) | One kind rotation plus flexible circular form massager device | |
CN112971642A (en) | Auxiliary obstacle crossing mechanism and cleaning robot | |
CN211749319U (en) | Cleaning device | |
CN201668346U (en) | Minitype change-speed gearbox of intelligent suction cleaner walking wheels | |
CN203483452U (en) | Mechanical probe used for three-dimensional ultrasonic imaging | |
CN116852975A (en) | Horizontal universal driving wheel | |
CN217852792U (en) | Obstacle crossing auxiliary device and cleaning robot | |
CN211324796U (en) | Cleaning robot | |
WO2021110072A1 (en) | Apparatus for climbing obstacles, and cleaning apparatus | |
CN204121753U (en) | A kind of driving wheel has the two-sided toy car of incabloc function | |
CN209107224U (en) | A kind of sweeping robot driving mechanism | |
CN109018053B (en) | Mobile device | |
CN210564315U (en) | Novel trackless electric retractable door | |
KR100399872B1 (en) | Sliding device of wheel for palletless type parking system | |
CN219091081U (en) | Toy movement | |
CN220988706U (en) | Floor brush and cleaning equipment |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |