CN112958592A - Waste recycling and stirring system for civil construction based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Waste recycling and stirring system for civil construction based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN112958592A CN112958592A CN202110152182.4A CN202110152182A CN112958592A CN 112958592 A CN112958592 A CN 112958592A CN 202110152182 A CN202110152182 A CN 202110152182A CN 112958592 A CN112958592 A CN 112958592A
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
- B02C2013/28654—Feeding means of screw type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste recycling and stirring system for civil construction based on the Internet of things, which relates to the technical field of waste recycling and stirring of civil construction, and comprises a feeding mechanism, a scattering mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a recycling mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the stirring mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged above the stirring mechanism, the bottom end of the crushing mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, the scattering mechanism is arranged above the crushing mechanism, and the scattering mechanism is connected with the feeding mechanism; the problems that in the prior art, the waste materials of general civil engineering and construction are generally open-air, so the waste materials can be coagulated with most foreign matters under many conditions, the subsequent processing can be influenced to a great extent, the foreign matters are difficult to remove, the time consumed by processing is long, and the processing efficiency is reduced are solved; the invention improves the processing efficiency and reduces the labor cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of civil construction waste recycling and stirring, in particular to a waste recycling and stirring system for civil construction based on the Internet of things.
Background
The civil engineering and construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other waste generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and the waste generally has recycling value.
The internet of things is that any object is connected with a network through information sensing equipment according to an agreed protocol, and the object performs information exchange and communication through an information transmission medium so as to realize functions of intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, supervision and the like.
Waste material all needs to carry out a series of processing operations before retrieving among the prior art, and many processing equipment all realize more effects and functions through the cooperation with the thing networking, for example mediate processing speed or reduce and increase reinforced volume etc. the effectual practicality that has improved.
Most of civil construction waste materials in the current market are loaded manually, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are occupied, and the manual loading efficiency is low; secondly, the waste materials of the general civil engineering and construction are generally open air, so that the waste materials are combined with most foreign matters in many cases, which greatly affects the subsequent processing, and the foreign matters are difficult to remove, the time spent on the treatment is long, and the processing efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a waste recycling and stirring system for civil construction based on the Internet of things, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste recycling mixing system for civil construction based on thing networking, includes feed mechanism, breaks up mechanism, rubbing crusher structure, actuating mechanism, rabbling mechanism and retrieves the mechanism, feed mechanism sets up the one side at the rabbling mechanism, rubbing crusher structure sets up the top at the rabbling mechanism, and rubbing crusher structure's bottom is connected with the rabbling mechanism, actuating mechanism sets up on one side of rubbing crusher structure, break up the mechanism and set up the top at rubbing crusher structure, break up the mechanism and be connected with feed mechanism, break up mechanism and rubbing crusher structure and all be connected with actuating mechanism, retrieve the below that the mechanism set up at the rabbling mechanism, and retrieve mechanism and rabbling mechanism and correspond from top to bottom.
Further, feed mechanism includes material loading case, material loading flood dragon, material loading motor and connects spacing, the material loading case sets up the one side at rabbling mechanism, material loading has seted up feed inlet and discharge gate on the material loading case, the material loading flood dragon sets up in the material loading case, the material loading motor sets up on the top of material loading case, the output and the material loading flood dragon of material loading motor are connected, connect spacing setting on the discharge gate of material loading case, and connect spacing and break up the mechanism and be connected.
Further, the scattering mechanism comprises a feeding box, a scattering connecting rod, a scattering rotating rod, a first protective box, a first bevel gear set, a plurality of transverse scattering rods, a plurality of vertical scattering rods and scattering balls, the feeding box is arranged above the scattering box, the feeding box is connected with a connecting limiting frame, a rectangular opening hole is formed in the top of the scattering box, one end of the scattering connecting rod is connected with a driving mechanism, the other end of the scattering connecting rod is connected with one end of the first bevel gear set, the other end of the first bevel gear set is connected with the scattering rotating rod, the transverse scattering rods are uniformly distributed on the scattering rotating rod, the vertical scattering rods are uniformly distributed on the scattering connecting rod and located in the scattering box, the transverse scattering rods and the vertical scattering rods are provided with the scattering balls, the first protective box is arranged at the intersection point of the scattering connecting rod and the scattering rotating rod, the first bevel gear set is arranged in a first protection box, and the top end of the first protection box is arc-shaped.
Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, two guide plates, a crushing connecting rod, a main gear, two auxiliary gears, two crushing rotating rods, two rotating rod fixing columns and two crushing columns, the crushing box is arranged below the scattering box, the bottom end of the crushing box is connected with the stirring mechanism, the two guide plates and the two rotating rod fixing columns are symmetrically arranged above the crushing box in different directions respectively, one end of the crushing connecting rod is connected with the driving mechanism, the other end of the crushing connecting rod is connected with the main gear, the main gear and the two auxiliary gears are both positioned on the outer side of the crushing box, the two auxiliary gears are arranged around the main gear, the main gear is meshed with the two auxiliary gears, the two auxiliary gears are respectively connected with the crushing rotating rods, and the two crushing rotating rods are arranged between the two rotating rod fixing columns, the two crushing columns are respectively arranged on one crushing rotating rod.
Further, actuating mechanism places board, driving motor and connecting belt including the drive, place the board setting on one side of smashing the case, driving motor sets up on the board is placed in the drive, driving motor's output and crushing connecting rod are connected, the both ends of connecting belt are established respectively and are establish on crushing connecting rod and the connecting rod that breaks up.
Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a placing table, a stirring box, a stirring motor, a stirring transmission shaft, a second bevel gear set, a stirring connecting frame, a stirring rod, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe and a water discharging pipe, the placing table is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism, the stirring box is arranged on the placing table, the upper part of the stirring box is connected with the bottom end of the crushing box, the discharging pipe is arranged above the stirring box, the discharging pipe is arranged below the stirring box, the bottom end of the discharging pipe penetrates through the placing table to vertically correspond to the recovery mechanism, the water discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the stirring box, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the discharging pipe and the water discharging pipe, the stirring motor is arranged above the stirring box, the output end of the stirring motor is connected with one end of the stirring transmission shaft, the other end of the stirring transmission shaft is connected with one end of the, the other end of second bevel gear group is connected with the top of stirring link, the stirring link is located the agitator tank, the puddler is equipped with threely, and is three the puddler sets up on the bottom of stirring link at the interval in proper order, and is three the puddler all is located the agitator tank.
Further, retrieve the mechanism including retrieving box, universal wheel and handle, retrieve the box setting in the below of placing the platform, retrieve the box and correspond from top to bottom with the discharging pipe, the universal wheel is equipped with four, four the universal wheel is the fixed below that sets up at retrieving the box of rectangle, the handle is fixed to be set up on one side of retrieving the box.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
one is as follows: according to the invention, the waste can be fed through the feeding mechanism, so that the waste enters the scattering mechanism, the waste solidified together can be primarily scattered through the scattering mechanism, the waste is scattered, the waste can enter the crushing mechanism after passing through the scattering mechanism, the waste is further processed through the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism can crush the waste, so that the waste is comprehensively crushed, the crushed waste can enter the stirring mechanism through the crushing mechanism, the stirring mechanism can blend the crushed waste with the additive, so that foreign matters in the waste are fused with the additive and discharged out of the stirring mechanism, and finally the waste enters the recovery mechanism through the stirring mechanism and is collected through the recovery mechanism; the problems that in the prior art, the waste materials of general civil engineering and construction are generally open-air, so the waste materials can be coagulated with most foreign matters under many conditions, the subsequent processing can be influenced to a great extent, the foreign matters are difficult to remove, the time consumed by processing is long, and the processing efficiency is reduced are solved; the invention improves the processing efficiency and reduces the labor cost.
Secondly, the feeding auger is driven by the feeding motor to rotate, the feeding auger drives the waste materials to move upwards, the waste materials move out of the feeding box when moving to the discharge port of the feeding box, and the waste materials enter the scattering mechanism through the connecting limiting frame, so that the feeding operation of the waste materials is completed; the problem of most of prior art all adopt the manual work to carry out the material loading when the waste material carries out the material loading, occupied a large amount of manpower and materials, and the efficiency of artifical material loading is lower is solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a loading mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: a feeding mechanism 1, a feeding box 11, a feeding dragon 12, a feeding motor 13, a connection limit frame 14, a scattering mechanism 2, a feeding box 21, a scattering box 22, a scattering connecting rod 23, a scattering rotating rod 24, a first protection box 25, a first bevel gear set 26, a transverse scattering rod 27, a vertical scattering rod 28, a scattering ball 29, a crushing mechanism 3, a crushing box 31, a guide plate 32, a crushing connecting rod 34, a main gear 35, an auxiliary gear 36, a crushing rotating rod 37, a rotating rod fixing column 38, a crushing column 39, a driving mechanism 4, a driving placing plate 41, a driving motor 42, a connecting belt 43, a stirring mechanism 5, a placing table 51, a stirring box 52, a stirring motor 53, a stirring transmission shaft 54, a second bevel gear set 55, a stirring connecting frame 56, a stirring rod 57, a feeding pipe 58, a discharging pipe 59, a water discharging pipe 510, an electromagnetic valve 511, a recovery mechanism 6, a recovery box 61, a universal wheel 62, a feeding pipe 53, a, A handle 63.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
The waste recycling and stirring system for the civil construction based on the Internet of things comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a scattering mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a driving mechanism 4, a stirring mechanism 5 and a recycling mechanism 6, wherein the feeding mechanism 1 is arranged on one side of the stirring mechanism 5, the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged above the stirring mechanism 5, the bottom end of the crushing mechanism 3 is connected with the stirring mechanism 5, the driving mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism 3, the scattering mechanism 2 is arranged above the crushing mechanism 3, the scattering mechanism 2 is connected with the feeding mechanism 1, the scattering mechanism 2 and the crushing mechanism 3 are both connected with the driving mechanism 4, the recycling mechanism 6 is arranged below the stirring mechanism 5, and the recycling mechanism 6 corresponds to the stirring mechanism 5 up and down; during operation, the waste materials can be fed through the feeding mechanism 1, the waste materials enter the scattering mechanism 2, the waste materials solidified together can be scattered primarily through the scattering mechanism 2, the waste materials are scattered, the waste materials can enter the crushing mechanism 3 after passing through the scattering mechanism 2, the waste materials are further processed through the crushing mechanism 3, the crushing mechanism 3 can crush the waste materials, the waste materials are crushed comprehensively, the crushed waste materials can enter the stirring mechanism 5 through the crushing mechanism 3, the stirring mechanism 5 can blend additives into the crushed waste materials, foreign matters in the waste materials are blended with the additives and discharged out of the stirring mechanism 5, and finally the waste materials enter the recovery mechanism 6 through the stirring mechanism 5 and are collected through the recovery mechanism 6; the invention solves the problems that the waste materials of the common civil engineering and construction in the prior art are generally open-air, so the waste materials can be coagulated with most foreign matters under many conditions, the subsequent processing can be influenced to a great extent, the foreign matters are difficult to remove, the time consumed by the processing is long, and the processing efficiency is reduced; the invention improves the processing efficiency and reduces the labor cost.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a feeding box 11, a feeding flood dragon 12, a feeding motor 13 and a connecting limiting frame 14, the feeding box 11 is arranged on one side of the stirring mechanism 5, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the feeding box 11, the feeding flood dragon 12 is arranged in the feeding box 11, the feeding motor 13 is arranged at the top end of the feeding box 11, the output end of the feeding motor 13 is connected with the feeding flood dragon 12, the connecting limiting frame 14 is arranged on the discharging hole of the feeding box 11, and the connecting limiting frame 14 is connected with the scattering mechanism 2; during operation, waste materials are fed through a feeding hole of the feeding box 11, the feeding auger 12 is driven to rotate by the feeding motor 13, the waste materials are driven to move upwards by the feeding auger 12, the waste materials move out of the feeding box 11 when moving to a discharging hole of the feeding box 11, and the waste materials enter the scattering mechanism 2 through the connecting limiting frame 14, so that the feeding operation of the waste materials is completed; the problem of most of prior art all adopt the manual work to carry out the material loading when the waste material carries out the material loading, occupied a large amount of manpower and materials, and the efficiency of artifical material loading is lower is solved.
Specifically, the scattering mechanism 2 includes a feeding box 21, a scattering box 22, a scattering connecting rod 23, a scattering rotating rod 24, a first protecting box 25, a first bevel gear set 26, a plurality of horizontal scattering rods 27, a plurality of vertical scattering rods 28 and scattering balls 29, the feeding box 21 is arranged above the scattering box 22, the feeding box 21 is connected with a connecting limit frame 14, a rectangular opening hole is arranged at the top of the scattering box 22, one end of the scattering connecting rod 23 is connected with the driving mechanism 4, the other end of the scattering connecting rod 23 is connected with one end of the first bevel gear set 26, the other end of the first bevel gear set 26 is connected with the scattering rotating rod 24, the horizontal scattering rods 27 are uniformly distributed on the scattering rotating rod 24, the vertical scattering rods 28 are uniformly distributed on the scattering connecting rod 23 and located in the scattering box 22, the horizontal scattering rods 27 and the vertical scattering rods 28 are both provided with the scattering balls 29, the first protection box 25 is arranged at the intersection point of the breaking connecting rod 23 and the breaking rotating rod 24, the first bevel gear set 26 is arranged in the first protection box 25, and the top end of the first protection box 25 is arc-shaped; the feeding case 21 is used for transporting the waste material to the case 22 of breaing up, and the waste material gets into and breaks up the incasement 22 back, and along with actuating mechanism 4's operation, the messenger breaks up connecting rod 23 and first bevel gear group 26, makes and breaks up connecting rod 23 and breaks up rotary rod 24 and drives horizontal break up pole 27 and vertical break up pole 28 simultaneously and rotate and break up the operation to the waste material, transversely break up the ball 29 of breaing up that is equipped with on pole 27 and the vertical break up pole 28 and can increase waste material area of contact and the circular ball 29 of breaing up is better to the effect of breaing up of waste material, makes the waste material get into in the rubbing crusher constructs 3 after becoming a plurality of little individuality from whole after transversely breaking up pole 27 and the vertical break up pole 28.
Specifically, the pulverizing mechanism 3 includes a pulverizing box 31, two guide plates 32, a pulverizing connecting rod 34, a main gear 35, two auxiliary gears 36, two pulverizing rotating rods 37, two rotating rod fixing columns 38 and two pulverizing columns 39, the pulverizing box 31 is disposed below the pulverizing box 22, the bottom end of the pulverizing box 31 is connected to the stirring mechanism 5, the two guide plates 32 and the two rotating rod fixing columns 38 are symmetrically disposed above the pulverizing box 31 in different directions, respectively, one end of the pulverizing connecting rod 34 is connected to the driving mechanism 4, the other end of the pulverizing connecting rod 34 is connected to the main gear 35, the main gear 35 and the two auxiliary gears 36 are both located outside the pulverizing box 31, the two auxiliary gears 36 are disposed around the main gear 35, the main gear 35 is engaged with the two auxiliary gears 36, the two auxiliary gears 36 are connected to the pulverizing rotating rods 37, the two crushing rotating rods 37 are arranged between the two rotating rod fixing columns 38, and the two crushing columns 39 are respectively arranged on one crushing rotating rod 37; the two guide plates 32 are used for guiding the scattered waste materials to a position between two crushing columns 39 for crushing, the main gear 35 and the two auxiliary gears 36 can drive the two crushing rotating rods 37 to rotate through the driving force of the crushing connecting rod 34, the two crushing rotating rods 37 are respectively used for driving the crushing columns 39 to operate, and the crushing columns 39 are used for crushing the scattered waste materials so that the crushed waste materials enter the stirring mechanism 5.
Specifically, the driving mechanism 4 includes a driving placing plate 41, a driving motor 42 and a connecting belt 43, the placing plate 33 is disposed on one side of the crushing box 31, the driving motor 42 is disposed on the driving placing plate 41, an output end of the driving motor 42 is connected with the crushing connecting rod 34, and two ends of the connecting belt 43 are respectively sleeved on the crushing connecting rod 34 and the scattering connecting rod 23; when carrying out the operation, provide drive power through driving motor 42 and can make crushing connecting rod 34 rotate, can make rubbing crusher construct 3 through crushing connecting rod 34 and carry out the operation, crushing connecting rod 34 can drive through connecting belt 43 and break up connecting rod 23 and carry out synchronous rotation when rotating, breaks up connecting rod 23 and can drive when rotating and break up mechanism 2 and carry out the operation.
Specifically, the stirring mechanism 5 comprises a placing table 51, a stirring box 52, a stirring motor 53, a stirring transmission shaft 54, a second bevel gear set 55, a stirring connecting frame 56, a stirring rod 57, a feeding pipe 58, a discharging pipe 59 and a water discharging pipe 510, the placing table 51 is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism 1, the stirring box 52 is arranged on the placing table 51, the upper part of the stirring box 52 is connected with the bottom end of the crushing box 31, the discharging pipe 59 is arranged above the stirring box 52, the discharging pipe 59 is arranged below the stirring box 52, the bottom end of the discharging pipe 59 penetrates through the placing table 51 to vertically correspond to the recovery mechanism 6, the water discharging pipe 510 is arranged on one side of the stirring box 52, electromagnetic valves 511 are arranged on the discharging pipe 59 and the water discharging pipe 510, the stirring motor 53 is arranged above the stirring box 52, and the output end of the stirring motor 53 is connected with one end of the stirring transmission shaft 54, the other end of the stirring transmission shaft 54 is connected with one end of a second bevel gear set 55, the other end of the second bevel gear set 55 is connected with the top end of a stirring connecting frame 56, the stirring connecting frame 56 is located in the stirring box 52, three stirring rods 57 are arranged, the three stirring rods 57 are sequentially arranged at intervals at the bottom end of the stirring connecting frame 56, and the three stirring rods 57 are all located in the stirring box 52; during operation, crushed waste materials can enter the stirring box 52 through the connection between the stirring box 52 and the crushing box 31, the adding frame can be put into the stirring box 52 through the feeding pipe 58, then the stirring transmission shaft 54 drives the second bevel gear set 55 to rotate through the driving of the stirring motor 53, the second bevel gear set 55 can drive the stirring connecting frame 56 to rotate when rotating, the three stirring rods 57 can stir in the stirring box 52 through the stirring connecting frame 56, foreign materials and additives in the waste materials can be fused through the three stirring rods 57, the waste materials are mostly wood materials and are not fused with the additives, after the foreign materials and the additives are fused, the electromagnetic valve 511 on the water discharging pipe 510 is opened to discharge the foreign materials and the additives out of the stirring box 52 along the water discharging pipe 510, then the electromagnetic valve 511 on the water discharging pipe 59 is opened to discharge the waste materials out of the stirring box 52 along the water discharging pipe 59, so that the waste material can be introduced into the recovery mechanism 6.
Specifically, the recovery mechanism 6 comprises a recovery box body 61, four universal wheels 62 and a handle 63, wherein the recovery box body 61 is arranged below the placing table 51, the recovery box body 61 vertically corresponds to the discharge pipe 59, the four universal wheels 62 are arranged, the four universal wheels 62 are fixedly arranged below the recovery box body 61 in a rectangular shape, and the handle 63 is fixedly arranged on one side of the recovery box body 61; the waste material can be manually pushed to the corresponding position for collection after entering the recovery box 61.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the waste material is fed through a feeding hole of the feeding box 11, the feeding auger 12 is rotated by the driving of the feeding motor 13, the waste material is driven to move upwards by the feeding auger 12, the waste material moves out of the feeding box 11 when moving to a discharge hole of the feeding box 11, the waste material enters the scattering mechanism 2 through the connecting limiting frame 14, after entering the scattering box 22, the waste material is scattered along with the operation of the driving mechanism 4 by the scattering connecting rod 23 and the first bevel gear set 26, the scattering connecting rod 23 and the scattering rotating rod 24 simultaneously drive the transverse scattering rod 27 and the vertical scattering rod 28 to rotate, the waste material is scattered, the contact area of the waste material can be increased by the scattering ball 29 arranged on the transverse scattering rod 27 and the vertical scattering rod 28, the scattering effect of the waste material by the circular scattering ball 29 is better, the waste material is changed into a plurality of small individuals from the whole body after passing through the transverse scattering rod 27 and the vertical scattering rod 28, and then enters the scattering mechanism 3, then, the two crushing rotating rods 37 can be driven to rotate by the driving force of the crushing connecting rod 34 through the main gear 35 and the two auxiliary gears 36, the two crushing rotating rods 37 are respectively used for driving the crushing column 39 to operate, the crushing column 39 is used for crushing the scattered waste materials to enable the individual waste materials to enter the stirring mechanism 5 after being crushed, the adding frame can be put into the stirring box 52 through the feeding pipe 58, then the stirring transmission shaft 54 drives the second bevel gear set 55 to rotate through the driving of the stirring motor 53, the stirring connecting frame 56 can be driven to rotate through the second bevel gear set 55 when rotating, the three stirring rods 57 can be stirred in the stirring box 52 through the stirring connecting frame 56, foreign matters in the waste materials can be fused with the additives through the three stirring rods 57, and the waste materials are mostly woody materials and are not fused with the additives, after the foreign matters and the additives are fused, the electromagnetic valve 511 on the drain pipe 510 is opened, so that the foreign matters and the additives are discharged out of the stirring box 52 along the drain pipe 510, then the electromagnetic valve 511 on the discharge pipe 59 is opened, so that the waste materials are discharged out of the stirring box 52 along the discharge pipe 59, and then the waste materials can enter the recovery mechanism 6 and finally can be manually pushed to the corresponding position for collection after passing through the recovery box body 61.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The waste recycling and stirring system for the civil construction based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising a feeding mechanism (1), a scattering mechanism (2), a crushing mechanism (3), a driving mechanism (4), a stirring mechanism (5) and a recycling mechanism (6), wherein the feeding mechanism (1) is arranged on one side of the stirring mechanism (5), the crushing mechanism (3) is arranged above the stirring mechanism (5), the bottom end of the crushing mechanism (3) is connected with the stirring mechanism (5), the driving mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism (3), the scattering mechanism (2) is arranged above the crushing mechanism (3), the scattering mechanism (2) is connected with the feeding mechanism (1), the scattering mechanism (2) and the crushing mechanism (3) are both connected with the driving mechanism (4), the recycling mechanism (6) is arranged below the stirring mechanism (5), and the recovery mechanism (6) is vertically corresponding to the stirring mechanism (5).
2. The waste recycling and stirring system for civil construction based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that feeding mechanism (1) includes feeding box (11), feeding flood dragon (12), feeding motor (13) and connection spacing frame (14), feeding box (11) sets up the one side at rabbling mechanism (5), feed inlet and discharge gate have been seted up on feeding box (11), feeding flood dragon (12) sets up in feeding box (11), feeding motor (13) set up on the top of feeding box (11), the output and the feeding flood dragon (12) of feeding motor (13) are connected, connect spacing frame (14) and set up on the discharge gate of feeding box (11), and connect spacing frame (14) and be connected with scattering mechanism (2).
3. The waste recycling and stirring system for the civil construction based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein the scattering mechanism (2) comprises a feeding box (21), a scattering box (22), a scattering connecting rod (23), a scattering rotating rod (24), a first protecting box (25), a first bevel gear set (26), a plurality of transverse scattering rods (27), a plurality of vertical scattering rods (28) and scattering balls (29), the feeding box (21) is arranged above the scattering box (22), the feeding box (21) is connected with a connecting and limiting frame (14), the top of the scattering box (22) is provided with a rectangular opening hole, one end of the scattering connecting rod (23) is connected with the driving mechanism (4), the other end of the scattering connecting rod (23) is connected with one end of the first bevel gear set (26), the other end of the first bevel gear set (26) is connected with the scattering rotating rod (24), a plurality of transversely break up pole (27) evenly distributed and set up on breaking up rotary rod (24), a plurality of vertical pole (28) evenly distributed that breaks up just is located and breaks up case (22) on breaking up connecting rod (23), transversely break up and all be equipped with a plurality of balls (29) of breaking up on pole (27) and the vertical pole (28) of breaking up, first protecting box (25) set up the intersection of breaking up connecting rod (23) and breaking up rotary rod (24), first gear train (26) set up in first protecting box (25), the top of first protecting box (25) is the arc.
4. The waste recycling and stirring system for civil construction based on internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing box (31), two guide plates (32), a crushing connecting rod (34), a main gear (35), two auxiliary gears (36), two crushing rotating rods (37), two rotating rod fixing columns (38) and two crushing columns (39), the crushing box (31) is arranged below the scattering box (22), the bottom end of the crushing box (31) is connected with the stirring mechanism (5), the two guide plates (32) and the two rotating rod fixing columns (38) are respectively and symmetrically arranged above the inside of the crushing box (31) in different directions, one end of the crushing connecting rod (34) is connected with the driving mechanism (4), and the other end of the crushing connecting rod (34) is connected with the main gear (35), the main gear (35) and the two auxiliary gears (36) are located on the outer side of the crushing box (31), the two auxiliary gears (36) are arranged around the main gear (35), the main gear (35) is meshed with the two auxiliary gears (36), the two auxiliary gears (36) are respectively connected with crushing rotary rods (37), the two crushing rotary rods (37) are arranged between the two rotary rod fixing columns (38), and the two crushing columns (39) are respectively arranged on one crushing rotary rod (37).
5. The waste recycling and stirring system for civil construction based on the internet of things of claim 4, characterized in that the driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving placing plate (41), a driving motor (42) and a connecting belt (43), the placing plate (33) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (31), the driving motor (42) is arranged on the driving placing plate (41), the output end of the driving motor (42) is connected with the crushing connecting rod (34), and the two ends of the connecting belt (43) are respectively sleeved on the crushing connecting rod (34) and the scattering connecting rod (23).
6. The waste recycling and stirring system for civil construction based on the Internet of things of claim 5, characterized in that the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a placing platform (51), a stirring box (52), a stirring motor (53), a stirring transmission shaft (54), a second bevel gear set (55), a stirring connecting frame (56), a stirring rod (57), a feeding pipe (58), a discharging pipe (59) and a discharging pipe (510), the placing platform (51) is arranged at one side of the feeding mechanism (1), the stirring box (52) is arranged on the placing platform (51), the upper part of the stirring box (52) is connected with the bottom end of the crushing box (31), the discharging pipe (59) is arranged above the stirring box (52), the discharging pipe (59) is arranged below the stirring box (52), and the bottom end of the discharging pipe (59) penetrates through the placing platform (51) and corresponds to the recycling mechanism (6) up and down, drain pipe (510) set up the one side in agitator tank (52), all be equipped with solenoid valve (511) on discharging pipe (59) and drain pipe (510), agitator motor (53) set up the top in agitator tank (52), the output of agitator motor (53) is connected with the one end of agitator drive shaft (54), the other end and the one end of second bevel gear group (55) of agitator drive shaft (54) are connected, the other end and the top of stirring link span (56) of second bevel gear group (55) are connected, stirring link span (56) are located agitator tank (52), puddler (57) are equipped with threely, three puddler (57) interval setting is in proper order on the bottom of stirring link span (56), and three puddler (57) all are located agitator tank (52).
7. The Internet of things-based waste recycling and stirring system for civil construction as claimed in claim 6, wherein the recycling mechanism (6) comprises a recycling box body (61), four universal wheels (62) and a handle (63), the recycling box body (61) is arranged below the placing table (51), the recycling box body (61) corresponds to the discharging pipe (59) up and down, the four universal wheels (62) are four, the four universal wheels (62) are fixedly arranged below the recycling box body (61) in a rectangular shape, and the handle (63) is fixedly arranged on one side of the recycling box body (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110152182.4A CN112958592A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Waste recycling and stirring system for civil construction based on Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110152182.4A CN112958592A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Waste recycling and stirring system for civil construction based on Internet of things |
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| CN112958592A true CN112958592A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110152182.4A Pending CN112958592A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Waste recycling and stirring system for civil construction based on Internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20210615 |