CN112953826A - Data skip selection method and device for Internet of things terminal - Google Patents

Data skip selection method and device for Internet of things terminal Download PDF

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CN112953826A
CN112953826A CN202011316226.4A CN202011316226A CN112953826A CN 112953826 A CN112953826 A CN 112953826A CN 202011316226 A CN202011316226 A CN 202011316226A CN 112953826 A CN112953826 A CN 112953826A
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internet
things
terminal
things terminal
level
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CN112953826B (en
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王琳
郑凛
唐瑞波
刘毅
陈名峰
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Guangzhou Jixiang Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/12Shortest path evaluation
    • H04L45/123Evaluation of link metrics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/06Generation of reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/20Hop count for routing purposes, e.g. TTL
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/34Source routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a data skip transmission selection method and device for an Internet of things terminal. According to the technical scheme, the test signal is sent to the affiliated Internet of things gateway through each Internet of things terminal, the corresponding signal quality parameter is determined, each Internet of things terminal is classified according to the signal quality parameter, the corresponding first-level Internet of things terminal and second-level Internet of things terminal are determined, each second-level Internet of things terminal selects one first-level Internet of things terminal to jump and transmit service data in the set area range of the second-level Internet of things terminal based on terminal classification information, each first-level Internet of things terminal collects the service data of the first-level Internet of things terminal and the service data of the second-level Internet of things terminal to jump and transmit, and the service data are uploaded to the Internet of. By adopting the technical means, the communication relay can be adaptively selected to hop signals to the gateway of the Internet of things, the signal transmission quality and the signal transmission stability are guaranteed, and the service operation of the system of the Internet of things is optimized.

Description

Data skip selection method and device for Internet of things terminal
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to a data skip transmission selection method and device for an Internet of things terminal.
Background
At present, the technology of the internet of things is applied to building a communication network in various fields in life. Generally, in the internet of things systems in these fields, various wireless networking methods are generally used to perform networking within a certain area, and then several data concentrators or intelligent gateways are arranged at appropriate positions. However, for an internet of things system with a large network coverage and a relatively long communication distance, when a terminal of the internet of things communicates with a gateway of the related internet of things, the terminal of the internet of things is affected by signal deep fading, which easily causes situations such as unstable signal transmission and poor signal quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a data skip transmission selection method and device for an Internet of things terminal, which can adaptively select a communication relay skip transmission signal to an Internet of things gateway, and ensure signal transmission quality and signal transmission stability.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data skip-transmission selection method for an internet of things terminal, including:
each Internet of things terminal sends a test signal to the affiliated Internet of things gateway;
the gateway of the Internet of things receives a plurality of test signal copies corresponding to one test signal through multi-antenna diversity, and performs signal diversity combination on the basis of the test signal copies to obtain a combined signal corresponding to the test signal;
determining corresponding signal quality parameters based on the combined signals, classifying each Internet of things terminal according to the signal quality parameters, determining corresponding first-level Internet of things terminals and second-level Internet of things terminals, and sending corresponding terminal classification information to the first-level Internet of things terminals and the second-level Internet of things terminals;
each second-level Internet of things terminal selects one first-level Internet of things terminal to jump over service data in a set region range of the second-level Internet of things terminal based on the terminal grading information;
and each first-level Internet of things terminal collects the service data of the first-level Internet of things terminal and the corresponding service data jumped by the second-level Internet of things terminal, and uploads the service data to the Internet of things gateway.
Furthermore, after each first-level internet of things terminal collects the service data of itself and the service data jumped by the corresponding second-level internet of things terminal, the method further comprises the following steps:
the first-level internet of things terminal carries out error rate detection based on the service data jumped by the corresponding second-level internet of things terminal, and determines corresponding error rate information;
and if the error rate information reaches a set error rate threshold value, feeding back a skip transmission reselection prompt to the corresponding secondary Internet of things terminal, wherein the skip transmission reselection prompt is used for indicating the corresponding secondary Internet of things terminal to select one primary Internet of things terminal to skip transmission service data within a self set area range.
Furthermore, after each first-level internet of things terminal collects the service data of itself and the service data jumped by the corresponding second-level internet of things terminal, the method further comprises the following steps:
the first-level internet of things terminal carries out error rate detection on the basis of the service data jumped by the corresponding second-level internet of things terminal, and determines corresponding first error rate information;
and if the first error rate information reaches a set error rate threshold value, feeding back a first retransmission prompt to the corresponding second-level Internet of things terminal, wherein the first retransmission prompt is used for indicating the corresponding second-level Internet of things terminal to retransmit the service data.
Further, after the service data is uploaded to the internet of things gateway, the method further includes:
the Internet of things gateway performs error rate detection on the basis of the service data uploaded by each primary Internet of things terminal, and determines corresponding second error rate information;
and if the second error rate information reaches a set error rate threshold value, feeding back a second retransmission prompt to the corresponding first-level Internet of things terminal, wherein the second retransmission prompt is used for indicating the corresponding first-level Internet of things terminal to retransmit the service data.
Further, after the internet of things gateway performs error rate detection based on the service data uploaded by each first-level internet of things terminal and determines corresponding error rate information, the method further includes:
and when the second error rate information reaches the set error rate threshold value after the continuous set times, grading the corresponding first-level Internet of things terminal again.
Further, confirm corresponding one-level thing networking terminal and second grade thing networking terminal to with corresponding terminal grading information send to one-level thing networking terminal with after the second grade thing networking terminal, still include:
and each second-level Internet of things terminal sends the test signal to the Internet of things gateway every other set period, and the Internet of things gateway judges whether to upgrade the corresponding second-level Internet of things terminal or not based on the test signal.
Further, confirm corresponding one-level thing networking terminal and second grade thing networking terminal to with corresponding terminal grading information send to one-level thing networking terminal with after the second grade thing networking terminal, still include:
and storing the terminal grading information, and when the corresponding first-level internet of things terminal or the second-level internet of things terminal is replaced, extracting the corresponding terminal grading information and issuing the terminal grading information to the newly replaced internet of things terminal.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data skip-transmission selection device for an internet of things terminal, including:
the test module is used for sending test signals to the internet of things gateway through each internet of things terminal;
the receiving module is used for receiving a plurality of test signal copies corresponding to one test signal through the internet of things gateway multi-antenna diversity and carrying out signal diversity combination on the basis of the test signal copies to obtain a combined signal corresponding to the test signal;
the classification module is used for determining corresponding signal quality parameters based on the combined signals, classifying each Internet of things terminal according to the signal quality parameters, determining corresponding first-level Internet of things terminals and second-level Internet of things terminals, and sending corresponding terminal classification information to the first-level Internet of things terminals and the second-level Internet of things terminals;
the skip transmission module is used for selecting one first-level internet of things terminal to skip transmission service data in a set region range of each second-level internet of things terminal based on the terminal grading information;
and the summarizing module is used for summarizing the service data of the terminal of the primary Internet of things and the service data jumped by the corresponding terminal of the secondary Internet of things through each terminal of the primary Internet of things, and uploading the service data to the gateway of the Internet of things.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
a memory and one or more processors;
the memory for storing one or more programs;
when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the data skip selection method of the terminal of the internet of things according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, are configured to perform the data hopping selection method for an internet of things terminal according to the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, each Internet of things terminal sends a test signal to the corresponding Internet of things gateway, the Internet of things gateway receives a plurality of test signal copies corresponding to one test signal through multi-antenna diversity, performs signal diversity combination based on the test signal copies to obtain a combined signal corresponding to the test signal, determines corresponding signal quality parameters based on the combined signal, classifies each Internet of things terminal according to the signal quality parameters, determines corresponding first-stage Internet of things terminal and second-stage Internet of things terminal, and sends corresponding terminal classification information to the first-stage Internet of things terminal and the second-stage Internet of things terminal, each second-stage Internet of things terminal selects one first-stage Internet of things terminal to hop service data within a set area of the second-stage Internet of things terminal based on the terminal classification information, and each first-stage Internet of things terminal summarizes self service data and service data hopped by the corresponding second, and uploading the service data to the gateway of the Internet of things. By adopting the technical means, the communication relay can be adaptively selected to hop signals to the gateway of the Internet of things, the signal transmission quality and the signal transmission stability are guaranteed, and the service operation of the system of the Internet of things is optimized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data skip transmission selection method for an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an internet of things gateway in the first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of data skipping according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of data skip selection according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data skip transmission selection device of an internet of things terminal according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not limiting of the application. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the relevant portions of the present application are shown in the drawings. Before discussing exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be noted that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although a flowchart may describe the operations (or steps) as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel, concurrently or simultaneously. In addition, the order of the operations may be re-arranged. The process may be terminated when its operations are completed, but may have additional steps not included in the figure. The processes may correspond to methods, functions, procedures, subroutines, and the like.
The first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data skip-transmission selection method for an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the data skip-transmission selection method for the internet of things terminal provided in this embodiment may be executed by a data skip-transmission selection device for the internet of things terminal, the data skip-transmission selection device for the internet of things terminal may be implemented in a software and/or hardware manner, and the data skip-transmission selection device for the internet of things terminal may be formed by two or more physical entities or may be formed by one physical entity. Generally, the data hopping selection device of the terminal of the internet of things can be the system of the internet of things.
The following description will be given by taking an internet of things system as an example of a main body for executing a data skip selection method of an internet of things terminal. Referring to fig. 1, the data skip-transmission selection method for the internet of things terminal specifically includes:
s110, each Internet of things terminal sends a test signal to the Internet of things gateway to which the terminal belongs;
s120, the gateway of the Internet of things receives a plurality of test signal copies corresponding to one test signal through multi-antenna diversity, and performs signal diversity combining based on the test signal copies to obtain combined signals corresponding to the test signals;
s130, determining corresponding signal quality parameters based on the combined signals, classifying each Internet of things terminal according to the signal quality parameters, determining a corresponding first-level Internet of things terminal and a corresponding second-level Internet of things terminal, and sending corresponding terminal classification information to the first-level Internet of things terminal and the second-level Internet of things terminal.
The data skip-transmission selection method for the internet of things terminal aims to determine the signal quality of each internet of things terminal and an internet of things gateway through signal testing, and then performs internet of things terminal classification according to the signal quality to generate terminal classification information. And each Internet of things terminal selects superior equipment to jump-transmit the service data according to the terminal grading information so as to ensure the high-quality transmission of the service data and optimize the system service operation.
The Internet of things system comprises a plurality of Internet of things terminals and Internet of things gateways subordinate to the Internet of things terminals, wherein the Internet of things terminals are distributed at all positions in the communication range of the Internet of things gateways. When different internet of things terminals and internet of things gateways carry out service data interaction, the service data interaction is influenced by signal multipath fading, and the signal quality is different. In order to optimize the signal transmission effect and reduce the influence of signal attenuation, for part of the terminals of the internet of things with relatively poor signal communication quality with the gateway of the internet of things, other terminals of the internet of things can be selected as communication relays, and the communication relays are used for skipping service data to the gateway of the internet of things, so that better service data transmission performance is guaranteed. Therefore, the test signals are sent to the Internet of things gateway through the Internet of things terminals to carry out signal test, and the Internet of things terminals are classified based on the signal test results.
For example, referring to fig. 2, a schematic structural diagram of an internet of things gateway according to an embodiment of the present application is provided, where the internet of things gateway is provided with N diversity antennas and corresponding receivers, and each antenna and corresponding receiver are used for receiving a signal of a corresponding signal branch (i.e., channel). The signals are transmitted to a processor through respective receivers, and the processor is generally a baseband processor, and is used for processing respective diversity signals and combining the diversity signals, so as to implement signal diversity reception and combination of the internet of things gateway. It can be understood that, when a terminal of the internet of things sends a test signal to a gateway of the internet of things, multiple copies of the test signal corresponding to the same signal are generated through multipath fading. And the gateway of the Internet of things independently receives each test signal copy through each diversity antenna so as to complete the diversity reception of the signal.
Further, based on the test signal copies received by the diversity antennas, in the embodiment of the present application, a combined signal is obtained through diversity combining of the test signal copies, and then a corresponding signal quality parameter is determined based on the combined signal. The method comprises the steps of determining each test signal copy corresponding to a combined signal, measuring and calculating initial signal quality parameters of each test signal copy, and calculating the mean value of each initial signal quality parameter to obtain the signal quality parameters corresponding to the combined signal. In particular, the initial signal quality parameter value of the test signal replica is determined by the signal reception power, signal reception strength, channel instantaneous quality value and/or interference signal strength of the corresponding diversity antenna. Wherein the channel instantaneous quality value represents the channel quality, channel matrix feedback, signal response and/or interference information for the corresponding diversity antenna. The various types of parameters are measured by the corresponding test signal copies and antenna parameters. Further, in order to quantize the initial signal quality parameter value, a calculation formula of the initial signal quality parameter value is provided to quantize the signal quality of the test signal replica, and the calculation formula of the initial signal quality parameter value is:
f=ω1P+ω2d13h+ω4d2
where f is the initial signal quality parameter value, P is the signal received power, d1For signal received strength, h is the instantaneous quality value of the channel, d2For interfering signal strength, omega1,ω2,ω3And ω4The influence factors are determined according to actual tests and can be set according to actual influences of various types of parameters on the initial signal quality parameter values. Based on the initial signal quality parameter value calculation formula, the initial signal quality parameter value of each test signal copy can be determined. It should be noted that, in practical applications, according to different signal quality evaluation criteria, a plurality of different manners may be selected to evaluate the signal quality of each test signal copy, and a corresponding quantization formula is set accordingly. The above formula is only one calculation method for calculating the initial signal quality parameter value in the embodiment of the present application, and various different measurement and calculation formulas may be selected according to actual measurement and calculation requirements, which is not described herein again. Further, based on the determined initial signal quality parameters of the past test signal copies, the embodiment of the present application calculates the average value by overlapping the initial signal quality parameters as the average valueThe signal quality parameters of the combined signal. It can be understood that the higher the signal quality parameter, the better the signal transmission performance.
Furthermore, in one embodiment, the corresponding signal quality parameter may also be determined from the plurality of combined signals by extracting a combined signal corresponding to the plurality of test signals. The signal quality parameters are determined through the plurality of combined signals, so that the condition that the test result is accidental due to a single signal can be avoided, and the stability and effectiveness of the test result are ensured. Specifically, signal quality parameters are respectively calculated through a plurality of combined signals, and a mean value is obtained according to each signal quality parameter to obtain a final signal quality parameter value, so that the signal transmission performance of the corresponding internet of things terminal and the internet of things gateway is represented.
Further, based on the signal quality parameters, the internet of things gateway grades each internet of things terminal. By setting a signal quality parameter threshold, if the signal quality parameter of the corresponding internet of things terminal reaches the signal quality parameter threshold, the signal transmission performance of the internet of things terminal and the internet of things gateway is considered to be relatively good, and the part of the internet of things terminals are set as first-level internet of things terminals. On the contrary, if the signal quality parameter of the corresponding internet of things terminal is lower than the signal quality parameter threshold value, the signal transmission performance of the internet of things terminal and the internet of things gateway is considered to be relatively poor, the part of the internet of things terminals are set as second-level internet of things terminals, so that the classification of each internet of things terminal of the gateway can be realized, corresponding terminal classification information is generated according to the classification result, and the terminal classification information is sent to each corresponding internet of things terminal. The terminal grading information marks grading results of the terminals of the Internet of things and is used for informing the grading of the terminals of the Internet of things, so that the terminals of the Internet of things can determine to select another terminal of the Internet of things according to the grading of the terminals of the Internet of things to carry out service data skip transmission or directly upload service data to the gateway of the Internet of things.
S140, each secondary Internet of things terminal selects one primary Internet of things terminal to jump over service data in a set region range of the secondary Internet of things terminal based on the terminal grading information;
s150, the first-level Internet of things terminals gather service data of the first-level Internet of things terminals and service data jumped by the second-level Internet of things terminals correspondingly, and the service data are uploaded to the Internet of things gateway.
Furthermore, each internet of things terminal can determine the grade of the terminal based on the terminal grading information sent by the internet of things gateway, and service data is transmitted based on the grade of the terminal when the terminal enters the station. The second-level internet of things terminal is corresponding to the first-level internet of things terminal, and because the signal transmission performance between the second-level internet of things terminal and the internet of things gateway is relatively poor, the first-level internet of things terminal with relatively good signal transmission performance needs to be selected as a communication relay, and service data is skipped to the first-level internet of things terminal, so that the service data can be better collected to the internet of things gateway through the first-level internet of things terminal. And the second-level Internet of things terminal selects the first-level Internet of things terminal within a set range of the second-level Internet of things terminal. It can be understood that the signal transmission performance of the second-level internet of things terminal and the first-level internet of things terminal in the set range of the second-level internet of things terminal is relatively good, and service data can be subjected to skip transmission well by selecting one first-level internet of things terminal in the range. Preferably, the second-level internet of things terminal can select the first-level internet of things terminal closest to the second-level internet of things terminal within the set range as a communication relay to hop over the service data.
Referring to fig. 3, each secondary internet of things terminal 13 selects a corresponding primary internet of things terminal 12 as a communication relay based on the service data skip transmission mode, and skips the service data to the corresponding primary internet of things terminal 12. Further, after the first-level internet of things terminal 12 collects the service data jumped by the second-level internet of things terminal 13, the service data of the first-level internet of things terminal and the service data jumped by the second-level internet of things terminal 13 are uploaded to the internet of things gateway 11, so that the service data uploading of the internet of things terminals and the internet of things gateway is completed. Similarly, when the service data is issued, the internet of things gateway issues the service data step by step according to the internet of things terminal, so that service data interaction between the internet of things terminal and the internet of things gateway is completed.
In one embodiment, the first-level internet of things terminal further performs a skip transmission reselection process of the second-level internet of things terminal according to the error rate in the service data transmission process. Wherein, the jump reselection process comprises:
s1501, the first-level Internet of things terminal carries out error rate detection on the basis of the service data jumped by the corresponding second-level Internet of things terminal, and corresponding error rate information is determined;
s1502, if the error rate information reaches a set error rate threshold value, feeding back a skip transmission reselection prompt to the corresponding secondary Internet of things terminal, wherein the skip transmission reselection prompt is used for indicating the corresponding secondary Internet of things terminal to select one primary Internet of things terminal to skip transmission service data within a set region range of the secondary Internet of things terminal.
Specifically, the first-level internet of things terminal performs error rate detection on the service data uploaded by the corresponding second-level internet of things terminal, and the signal transmission performance between the first-level internet of things terminal and the corresponding second-level internet of things terminal is judged according to the error rate detection result. It can be understood that, if the error rate information reaches the set error rate threshold, it indicates that the signal transmission performance between the terminal and the corresponding second-level internet of things is relatively poor, so as to ensure stable transmission of service data of the corresponding second-level internet of things terminal and improve the service data transmission performance. And issuing a corresponding skip transmission reselection prompt to a corresponding second-level Internet of things terminal through the first-level Internet of things terminal. And indicating the terminal to select another first-level Internet of things terminal to jump over the service data within the set region range of the terminal. Therefore, the signal quality of the service data finally sent to the gateway of the Internet of things is relatively good, and the situation that the signal quality is influenced by data skipping is avoided.
On the other hand, in one embodiment, the first-level internet of things terminal may further perform a data retransmission process of the second-level internet of things terminal according to the error rate in the service data transmission process. Wherein, the data retransmission process comprises:
s1503, the first-level Internet of things terminal carries out error rate detection on the basis of the service data jumped by the corresponding second-level Internet of things terminal, and determines corresponding first error rate information;
s1504, if the first error rate information reaches a set error rate threshold value, feeding back a first retransmission prompt to the corresponding second-level Internet of things terminal, wherein the first retransmission prompt is used for indicating the corresponding second-level Internet of things terminal to retransmit the service data.
Specifically, the first-level internet of things terminal performs error rate detection on the service data uploaded by the corresponding second-level internet of things terminal, and the signal transmission performance between the first-level internet of things terminal and the corresponding second-level internet of things terminal is judged according to the error rate detection result. It can be understood that, if the error rate information reaches the set error rate threshold, it indicates that the signal transmission performance between the terminal and the corresponding second-level internet of things is relatively poor, so as to ensure stable transmission of service data of the corresponding second-level internet of things terminal and improve the signal quality of the service data. And issuing a corresponding retransmission prompt to a corresponding second-level Internet of things terminal through the first-level Internet of things terminal. Instructing it to re-hop the traffic data. Therefore, the signal quality of the service data finally sent to the gateway of the Internet of things is relatively good, and the service operation processing of the system of the Internet of things is prevented from being influenced by the quality of the service data.
In addition, in one embodiment, the error rate detection is also performed on the service data received by the internet of things gateway and sent by each first-level internet of things terminal, and the data retransmission process of the first-level internet of things terminal is performed according to the detection result. Wherein, the data retransmission process comprises:
s1505, the Internet of things gateway performs error rate detection based on the service data uploaded by each first-level Internet of things terminal, and determines corresponding second error rate information;
and S1506, if the second error rate information reaches a set error rate threshold, feeding back a second retransmission prompt to the corresponding first-level Internet of things terminal, wherein the second retransmission prompt is used for indicating the corresponding first-level Internet of things terminal to retransmit the service data.
Specifically, the internet of things gateway performs error rate detection on the service data uploaded by the corresponding first-level internet of things terminal, and judges the signal transmission performance between the gateway and the corresponding first-level internet of things terminal according to an error rate detection result. It can be understood that, if the error rate information reaches the set error rate threshold, it indicates that the signal transmission performance between the terminal and the corresponding first-level internet of things is relatively poor, so as to ensure stable transmission of the service data of the corresponding first-level internet of things terminal and improve the signal quality of the service data. And issuing a corresponding retransmission prompt to a corresponding first-level Internet of things terminal through the Internet of things gateway. Instructing it to re-upload the traffic data. Therefore, the signal quality of the service data sent to the gateway of the Internet of things on the corresponding first-level terminal of the Internet of things is relatively good, and the service operation processing of the Internet of things system is prevented from being influenced by the quality of the service data.
Further, the internet of things gateway performs error rate detection on the service data uploaded by one first-level internet of things terminal each time, and when the second error rate information reaches a set error rate threshold value after the internet of things gateway detects the second error rate information for a continuous set number of times, the corresponding first-level internet of things terminal is graded again. It can be understood that, if the error rate of the service data uploaded for multiple times by the corresponding first-level internet of things terminal is relatively high (that is, a set error rate threshold is reached), it indicates that the signal transmission performance of the first-level internet of things terminal and the internet of things gateway is in a poor state for a long time, and at this time, the first-level internet of things terminal is classified into the second-level internet of things terminal through re-classification, so that the first-level internet of things terminal is selected within a self-set range to skip the service data, thereby ensuring the signal quality of the uploaded service data and optimizing the service data transmission of the system.
In one embodiment, each secondary internet of things terminal sends the test signal to the internet of things gateway every other set period, and the internet of things gateway judges whether to upgrade the corresponding secondary internet of things terminal or not based on the test signal. Considering that the signal transmission performance of each internet of things terminal may be different at different time nodes. Therefore, in the embodiment of the application, the signal test of the second-level internet of things terminal is performed every other set period, the signal quality parameters corresponding to the second-level internet of things terminal are determined by referring to the signal test modes of the steps S110 to S130, and whether the second-level internet of things terminal is upgraded or not is judged according to the comparison of the signal quality parameters. It can be understood that if the signal quality parameter of the second-level internet-of-things terminal reaches the signal quality parameter threshold value, which indicates that the signal transmission performance of the second-level internet-of-things terminal and the internet-of-things gateway is relatively good, the second-level internet-of-things terminal is upgraded to be the first-level internet-of-things terminal, so that the second-level internet-of-things terminal directly performs service data interaction with the internet-of-things gateway, data jumping is avoided, a data processing flow is increased, and the service data transmission efficiency.
In one embodiment, the internet of things gateway stores the terminal classification information according to the generated terminal classification information, and when the corresponding first-level internet of things terminal or the second-level internet of things terminal is replaced, extracts the corresponding terminal classification information and sends the terminal classification information to the newly replaced internet of things terminal. By storing the terminal grading information, when the corresponding internet of things terminal is replaced later (such as equipment upgrading, fault replacement and the like), the corresponding terminal grading information is extracted and sent to the newly replaced internet of things terminal, so that the newly replaced internet of things terminal can quickly determine the grading of the terminal, and another internet of things terminal is selected according to the grading determination of the terminal to perform service data skip transmission or directly upload service data to the internet of things gateway.
Referring to fig. 4, in the embodiment of the application, each terminal of the internet of things sends a test signal to the corresponding gateway of the internet of things, the gateway of the internet of things receives multiple copies of the test signal corresponding to one test signal through multiple antenna diversity, performs signal diversity combining based on the copies of the test signal to obtain a combined signal corresponding to the test signal, determines a corresponding signal quality parameter based on the combined signal, classifies each terminal of the internet of things according to the signal quality parameter, determines a corresponding first-stage terminal of the internet of things and a corresponding second-stage terminal of the internet of things, and sends corresponding terminal classification information to the first-stage terminal of the internet of things and the second-stage terminal of the internet of things, each second-stage terminal of the internet of things selects one first-stage terminal of the internet of things to hop service data within a set area of the second-stage terminal of the second-, and uploading the service data to the gateway of the Internet of things. And carrying out operation of service data retransmission and internet of things terminal reclassification through error rate detection. By adopting the technical means, the communication relay can be adaptively selected to hop signals to the gateway of the Internet of things, the signal transmission quality and the signal transmission stability are guaranteed, and the service operation of the system of the Internet of things is optimized.
Example two:
on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data skip-transmission selection device of an internet of things terminal according to a second embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 5, the data skip-transmission selection device for the terminal of the internet of things provided in this embodiment specifically includes: the device comprises a test module 21, a receiving module 22, a grading module 23, a jump transmission module 24 and a summary module 25.
The test module 21 is configured to send a test signal to the internet of things gateway through each internet of things terminal;
the receiving module 22 is configured to receive multiple test signal copies corresponding to one test signal through the internet of things gateway multi-antenna diversity, and perform signal diversity combining based on the test signal copies to obtain a combined signal corresponding to the test signal;
the classification module 23 is configured to determine a corresponding signal quality parameter based on the combined signal, classify each internet of things terminal according to the signal quality parameter, determine a corresponding first-level internet of things terminal and a corresponding second-level internet of things terminal, and send corresponding terminal classification information to the first-level internet of things terminal and the second-level internet of things terminal;
the skip transmission module 24 is configured to select one first-level internet of things terminal to skip transmission of service data in a set area range of each second-level internet of things terminal based on the terminal classification information;
the summarizing module 25 is configured to summarize service data of the first-level internet of things terminal and service data skipped by the second-level internet of things terminal through each first-level internet of things terminal, and upload the service data to the internet of things gateway.
The method comprises the steps that a test signal is sent to the internet of things gateway through each internet of things terminal, the internet of things gateway receives a plurality of test signal copies corresponding to one test signal through multi-antenna diversity, signal diversity combination is carried out on the basis of the test signal copies to obtain combined signals corresponding to the test signal, corresponding signal quality parameters are determined on the basis of the combined signals, each internet of things terminal is graded according to the signal quality parameters to determine corresponding first-level internet of things terminals and second-level internet of things terminals, corresponding terminal grading information is sent to the first-level internet of things terminals and the second-level internet of things terminals, each second-level internet of things terminal selects one first-level internet of things terminal to hop service data within a set area of the second-level internet of things terminal on the basis of the terminal grading information, each first-level internet of things terminal summarizes service data, and uploading the service data to the gateway of the Internet of things. By adopting the technical means, the communication relay can be adaptively selected to hop signals to the gateway of the Internet of things, the signal transmission quality and the signal transmission stability are guaranteed, and the service operation of the system of the Internet of things is optimized.
The data skip-transmission selection device for the internet of things terminal provided by the second embodiment of the application can be used for executing the data skip-transmission selection method for the internet of things terminal provided by the first embodiment of the application, and has corresponding functions and beneficial effects.
Example three:
an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, and with reference to fig. 6, the electronic device includes: a processor 31, a memory 32, a communication module 33, an input device 34, and an output device 35. The number of processors in the electronic device may be one or more, and the number of memories in the electronic device may be one or more. The processor, memory, communication module, input device, and output device of the electronic device may be connected by a bus or other means.
The memory 32 is a computer-readable storage medium, and can be used for storing software programs, computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the data skipping selection method of the terminal of the internet of things according to any embodiment of the present application (for example, a test module, a receiving module, a grading module, a skipping module, and a summarizing module in the data skipping selection device of the terminal of the internet of things). The memory can mainly comprise a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to use of the device, and the like. Further, the memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some examples, the memory may further include memory located remotely from the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the device over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The communication module 33 is used for data transmission.
The processor 31 executes various functional applications and data processing of the device by running software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory, that is, the above-mentioned data skip-transmission selection method of the internet of things terminal is realized.
The input device 34 may be used to receive entered numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs relating to user settings and function controls of the apparatus. The output device 35 may include a display device such as a display screen.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment can be used for executing the data skip transmission selection method of the internet of things terminal provided by the embodiment, and has corresponding functions and beneficial effects.
Example four:
an embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, are configured to perform a data-hopping selection method for an internet of things terminal, where the data-hopping selection method for the internet of things terminal includes: each Internet of things terminal sends a test signal to the affiliated Internet of things gateway; the gateway of the Internet of things receives a plurality of test signal copies corresponding to one test signal through multi-antenna diversity, and performs signal diversity combination on the basis of the test signal copies to obtain a combined signal corresponding to the test signal; determining corresponding signal quality parameters based on the combined signals, classifying each Internet of things terminal according to the signal quality parameters, determining corresponding first-level Internet of things terminals and second-level Internet of things terminals, and sending corresponding terminal classification information to the first-level Internet of things terminals and the second-level Internet of things terminals; each second-level Internet of things terminal selects one first-level Internet of things terminal to jump over service data in a set region range of the second-level Internet of things terminal based on the terminal grading information; and each first-level Internet of things terminal collects the service data of the first-level Internet of things terminal and the corresponding service data jumped by the second-level Internet of things terminal, and uploads the service data to the Internet of things gateway.
Storage medium-any of various types of memory devices or storage devices. The term "storage medium" is intended to include: mounting media such as CD-ROM, floppy disk, or tape devices; computer system memory or random access memory such as DRAM, DDR RAM, SRAM, EDO RAM, Lanbas (Rambus) RAM, etc.; non-volatile memory such as flash memory, magnetic media (e.g., hard disk or optical storage); registers or other similar types of memory elements, etc. The storage medium may also include other types of memory or combinations thereof. In addition, the storage medium may be located in a first computer system in which the program is executed, or may be located in a different second computer system connected to the first computer system through a network (such as the internet). The second computer system may provide program instructions to the first computer for execution. The term "storage medium" may include two or more storage media residing in different locations, e.g., in different computer systems connected by a network. The storage medium may store program instructions (e.g., embodied as a computer program) that are executable by one or more processors.
Of course, the storage medium containing the computer-executable instructions provided in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to the data skip selection method of the terminal in the internet of things described above, and may also perform related operations in the data skip selection method of the terminal in the internet of things provided in any embodiments of the present application.
The data skip transmission selection device, the storage medium, and the electronic device of the terminal of the internet of things provided in the foregoing embodiments may execute the data skip transmission selection method of the terminal of the internet of things provided in any embodiment of the present application, and reference may be made to the data skip transmission selection method of the terminal of the internet of things provided in any embodiment of the present application without detailed technical details in the foregoing embodiments.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles employed. The present application is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present application has been described in more detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A data skip transmission selection method for an Internet of things terminal is characterized by comprising the following steps:
each Internet of things terminal sends a test signal to the affiliated Internet of things gateway;
the gateway of the Internet of things receives a plurality of test signal copies corresponding to one test signal through multi-antenna diversity, and performs signal diversity combination on the basis of the test signal copies to obtain a combined signal corresponding to the test signal;
determining corresponding signal quality parameters based on the combined signals, classifying each Internet of things terminal according to the signal quality parameters, determining corresponding first-level Internet of things terminals and second-level Internet of things terminals, and sending corresponding terminal classification information to the first-level Internet of things terminals and the second-level Internet of things terminals;
each second-level Internet of things terminal selects one first-level Internet of things terminal to jump over service data in a set region range of the second-level Internet of things terminal based on the terminal grading information;
and each first-level Internet of things terminal collects the service data of the first-level Internet of things terminal and the corresponding service data jumped by the second-level Internet of things terminal, and uploads the service data to the Internet of things gateway.
2. The data hopping selection method for the terminals of the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein after the primary terminals of the internet of things summarize their own service data and the service data hopped by the corresponding secondary terminals of the internet of things, the method further comprises:
the first-level internet of things terminal carries out error rate detection based on the service data jumped by the corresponding second-level internet of things terminal, and determines corresponding error rate information;
and if the error rate information reaches a set error rate threshold value, feeding back a skip transmission reselection prompt to the corresponding secondary Internet of things terminal, wherein the skip transmission reselection prompt is used for indicating the corresponding secondary Internet of things terminal to select one primary Internet of things terminal to skip transmission service data within a self set area range.
3. The data hopping selection method for the terminals of the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein after the primary terminals of the internet of things summarize their own service data and the service data hopped by the corresponding secondary terminals of the internet of things, the method further comprises:
the first-level internet of things terminal carries out error rate detection on the basis of the service data jumped by the corresponding second-level internet of things terminal, and determines corresponding first error rate information;
and if the first error rate information reaches a set error rate threshold value, feeding back a first retransmission prompt to the corresponding second-level Internet of things terminal, wherein the first retransmission prompt is used for indicating the corresponding second-level Internet of things terminal to retransmit the service data.
4. The data skip selection method for the terminal of the internet of things according to claim 1, further comprising, after the service data is uploaded to the gateway of the internet of things:
the Internet of things gateway performs error rate detection on the basis of the service data uploaded by each primary Internet of things terminal, and determines corresponding second error rate information;
and if the second error rate information reaches a set error rate threshold value, feeding back a second retransmission prompt to the corresponding first-level Internet of things terminal, wherein the second retransmission prompt is used for indicating the corresponding first-level Internet of things terminal to retransmit the service data.
5. The data hopping selection method for the terminals of the internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein after the internet of things gateway performs error rate detection based on the service data uploaded by each of the first-level terminals of the internet of things and determines corresponding error rate information, the method further comprises:
and when the second error rate information reaches the set error rate threshold value after the continuous set times, grading the corresponding first-level Internet of things terminal again.
6. The data skip selection method for the internet of things terminal according to claim 1, wherein after determining the corresponding first-level internet of things terminal and second-level internet of things terminal and sending the corresponding terminal grading information to the first-level internet of things terminal and the second-level internet of things terminal, the method further comprises:
and each second-level Internet of things terminal sends the test signal to the Internet of things gateway every other set period, and the Internet of things gateway judges whether to upgrade the corresponding second-level Internet of things terminal or not based on the test signal.
7. The data skip selection method for the internet of things terminal according to claim 1, wherein after determining the corresponding first-level internet of things terminal and second-level internet of things terminal and sending the corresponding terminal grading information to the first-level internet of things terminal and the second-level internet of things terminal, the method further comprises:
and storing the terminal grading information, and when the corresponding first-level internet of things terminal or the second-level internet of things terminal is replaced, extracting the corresponding terminal grading information and issuing the terminal grading information to the newly replaced internet of things terminal.
8. The utility model provides a data jump of thing networking terminal passes selection device which characterized in that includes:
the test module is used for sending test signals to the internet of things gateway through each internet of things terminal;
the receiving module is used for receiving a plurality of test signal copies corresponding to one test signal through the internet of things gateway multi-antenna diversity and carrying out signal diversity combination on the basis of the test signal copies to obtain a combined signal corresponding to the test signal;
the classification module is used for determining corresponding signal quality parameters based on the combined signals, classifying each Internet of things terminal according to the signal quality parameters, determining corresponding first-level Internet of things terminals and second-level Internet of things terminals, and sending corresponding terminal classification information to the first-level Internet of things terminals and the second-level Internet of things terminals;
the skip transmission module is used for selecting one first-level internet of things terminal to skip transmission service data in a set region range of each second-level internet of things terminal based on the terminal grading information;
and the summarizing module is used for summarizing the service data of the terminal of the primary Internet of things and the service data jumped by the corresponding terminal of the secondary Internet of things through each terminal of the primary Internet of things, and uploading the service data to the gateway of the Internet of things.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory and one or more processors;
the memory for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the data hopping selection method for the internet of things terminal as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, are configured to perform the data hopping selection method for the internet of things terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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