CN112945070B - Tool for efficiently measuring pop-up size of gear head of starter - Google Patents

Tool for efficiently measuring pop-up size of gear head of starter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112945070B
CN112945070B CN202110092523.3A CN202110092523A CN112945070B CN 112945070 B CN112945070 B CN 112945070B CN 202110092523 A CN202110092523 A CN 202110092523A CN 112945070 B CN112945070 B CN 112945070B
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China
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iron core
gear head
size
electromagnetic component
tool
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CN112945070A (en
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李拥军
刘宇璐
谢勋
张丽君
高雪峰
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Dongfeng Electric Drive Systems Co Ltd
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Dongfeng Electric Drive Systems Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/003Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring position, not involving coordinate determination

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tool for efficiently measuring the pop-up size of a starter gear head, which comprises an electromagnetic component shell, wherein a movable iron core penetrates into the electromagnetic component shell, a clamping piece is arranged at the left end of the movable iron core, a movable contact, a plastic bushing and a steel gasket are sleeved at the right end of the movable iron core, the movable contact is positioned between the plastic bushing and the steel gasket, a clamping ring is arranged at the right side of the steel gasket, an annular groove is formed in the movable iron core, a check ring is arranged at one end of the annular groove, a compression spring is arranged between the check ring and the plastic bushing, the compression spring is positioned inside the annular groove, a static iron core and a coil are arranged between the electromagnetic component shell and the movable iron core, and a reset spring is arranged between the electromagnetic component shell and the movable contact. When the device is installed on a starter, the position where the gear head is located is the size of the popping position of the gear head, so that the size can be conveniently measured. The device is not limited by sites, personnel and special equipment, and the measurement is more convenient.

Description

Tool for efficiently measuring pop-up size of gear head of starter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of starter measuring tools, in particular to a tool for efficiently measuring the popping size of a starter gear head.
Background
The automobile starter is provided with two important parameters, namely the size of the initial position of the gear head and the size of the pop-up position of the gear head. When the starter is not electrified and is in a static state, the distance between the gear head and the mounting spigot of the starter driving end cover is the size of the initial position of the gear head; when the starter works, the electromagnetic switch is firstly electrified to generate electromagnetic suction force, so that a movable iron core of the electromagnetic switch moves and drives the isolator (the gear head is fixed on the isolator) to axially move to be meshed with a flywheel gear ring of the engine, and after the electromagnetic switch is completely sucked, the maximum position to which the gear head can move is the size of the popping position of the gear head. The size of the initial position of the gear head is well measured, and the height gauge is adopted to accurately measure the size; and the size of the popping position of the gear head needs to be measured under the condition of electrification, the gear head needs to be installed on a special test bed, and the gear head is quickly measured after electrification and suction, otherwise, the electromagnetic switch can be burnt out.
Therefore, when the size of the pop-up position of the gear head is measured, a special test bed is needed, a 24V direct-current power supply is needed, personnel with power-on operation capability are needed to cooperate, and the measurement is needed to be completed in a short time, so that the measurement is very inconvenient. Therefore, a tool for efficiently measuring the pop-up size of the gear head of the starter, which is convenient to measure, is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a tool for efficiently measuring the pop-up size of the gear head of the starter, which is convenient to measure.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a high-efficient frock of measuring starter gear head pop-up size, includes the electromagnetic component casing, the inside of electromagnetic component casing has penetrated and has moved the iron core, the left end that moves the iron core is provided with the screens piece, the right-hand member cover that moves the iron core is equipped with movable contact, plastics bush, steel washer, the movable contact is located the plastics bush with between the steel washer, the right side of steel washer is provided with the rand, it is provided with the annular groove on the iron core to move, the one end of annular groove is provided with the retaining ring, the retaining ring with be provided with compression spring between the plastics bush, compression spring is located the inside of annular groove, the electromagnetic component casing with move and be provided with quiet iron core, coil between the iron core, the electromagnetic component casing with install reset spring between the movable contact.
Preferably, the tool for efficiently measuring the pop-up size of the starter gear head is characterized in that a limiting ring is arranged on the movable iron core, and the limiting ring is abutted to the electromagnetic component shell.
Preferably, in the tooling for efficiently measuring the pop-up size of the starter gear head, the cross sectional area of the middle part of the movable iron core is larger than the cross sectional areas of the two sides of the movable iron core.
Preferably, the tool for efficiently measuring the pop-up size of the starter gear head is characterized in that the middle of the movable iron core is abutted to the static iron core, and the right end of the movable iron core penetrates through the inside of the static iron core.
Preferably, in the tooling for efficiently measuring the pop-up size of the starter gear head, the movable iron core is connected with the electromagnetic component shell in a sliding manner.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the reset spring is arranged between the movable contact and the electromagnetic component shell, and due to the action of the spring to the right, the movable iron core is moved to the position attached to the static iron core, so that the state that the electromagnetic switch generates electromagnetic attraction when being electrified so as to attract the static iron core is simulated. Therefore, when the device is installed on a starter, the position where the gear head is located is the size of the popping position of the gear head, and the size can be conveniently measured at the moment. The device is not limited by sites, personnel and special equipment, and the measurement is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an improved measurement tool;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional measurement tool;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conventional measurement tool.
In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:
1. the electromagnetic component comprises a clamping ring, 2, a steel gasket, 3, an insulating pad, 4, a movable contact, 5, a plastic bushing, 6, a compression spring, 7, a retainer ring, 8, a movable iron core, 9, a return spring, 10, an electromagnetic component shell, 11, a static iron core, 12, a switch cover assembly, 13, a gear head, 14, an isolator, 15, a shell, 16, a shifting fork, 17, a shifting fork pin, 18, a coil, 19, a mounting plate, 20, a clamping part, 21 and a limiting ring.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a tool for efficiently measuring the pop-up size of a starter gear head includes an electromagnetic component housing 10, a movable iron core 8 penetrates through the electromagnetic component housing 10, and the movable iron core 8 is slidably connected with the electromagnetic component housing 10. The left end of the movable iron core 8 is provided with a clamping piece 20, the right end of the movable iron core 8 is sleeved with a movable contact 4, a plastic bushing 5 and a steel washer 2, the movable contact 4 is located between the plastic bushing 5 and the steel washer 2, the right side of the steel washer 2 is provided with a clamping ring 1, an annular groove is formed in the movable iron core 8, one end of the annular groove is provided with a check ring 7, a compression spring 6 is arranged between the check ring 7 and the plastic bushing 5, and the compression spring 6 is located inside the annular groove. The compression spring 6 is used for pushing the plastic bushing 5 to one side of the movable contact 4 to play an insulation role. An insulating pad 3 is arranged between the steel gasket 2 and the movable contact 4. A static iron core 11 and a coil 18 are arranged between the electromagnetic component shell 10 and the movable iron core 8, and a return spring 9 is arranged between the electromagnetic component shell 10 and the movable contact 4. The movable iron core 8 is provided with a limit ring 21, and the limit ring 21 is abutted against the electromagnetic component housing 10. The cross section area of the middle part of the movable iron core 8 is larger than the cross section areas of the two sides. The middle part of the movable iron core 8 is abutted to the static iron core 11, and the right end of the movable iron core 8 penetrates through the inside of the static iron core 11. The movable iron core 8 is pushed to the right end under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 9, and the limiting ring 21 is abutted with the electromagnetic component shell 10. The return spring 9 and the hold-down spring 6 are compression springs.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the conventional measuring tool, when measuring, the casing 15 of the starter is fixed on the mounting plate 19, the coil 18 is energized to generate an electromagnetic field, the movable iron core 8 is magnetized and then moves to the right, the clamping member 20 drives the upper part of the shifting fork 16 to move, the shifting fork 16 rotates clockwise around the shifting fork pin 17, the lower part of the shifting fork 16 moves to the left, and the isolator 14 is pushed to move to the left and pop out. The gear head 13 is arranged on the one-way device 19, and the gear head 13 is ejected synchronously along with the one-way device 19. When the movable iron core 8 is attached to the static iron core 11, the maximum position is reached, and the position Y reached by the gear head 13 is the gear head pop-up size. After the gear head is ejected, the size (size Y) from the end face of the gear head 13 to the mounting spigot needs to be measured quickly, otherwise the switch coil 18 is burnt due to long power-on time. The dimension X is the dimension from the end face to the fitting spigot when the gear head 13 is not ejected.
And the measurement frock after the improvement, because movable core 8 receives the elastic force effect of reset spring 9 to be pushed up right-hand member, spacing ring 21 and electromagnetic component casing 10 butt, need not just can push out gear head 13 through coil 18 to the risk that coil 18 was burnt for a long time circular telegram has been avoided. When the starter is refitted, the switch cover assembly 12 of the same type of starter electromagnetic switch is dismounted and is not used, and the clamping ring 1, the steel washer 2, the insulating pad 3, the movable contact 4, the plastic bushing 5, the compression spring 6, the retainer ring 7, the movable iron core 8 and the reset spring 9 are sequentially removed for use. And (4) reassembling, namely installing the return spring 9 between the movable contact 4 and the electromagnetic component shell 10, wherein the installation positions of other parts are unchanged, so that the simple tool capable of measuring the size of the pop-up position of the gear head is formed. By installing the return spring 9 (other springs can be used) between the movable contact 4 and the electromagnetic component housing 10, the movable iron core 8 has been moved to the position of being attached to the stationary iron core 11 due to the spring force of the spring in the right direction, and the state that the electromagnetic switch generates electromagnetic attraction when being electrified so as to attract the stationary iron core is simulated. Therefore, when the device is installed on a starter, the position where the gear head is located is the size of the popping position of the gear head, and the size can be conveniently measured. Is not limited by sites, personnel and special equipment.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a frock of high-efficient measurement starter gear head pop-up size which characterized in that: including electromagnetic component casing (10), the inside of electromagnetic component casing (10) has penetrated movable iron core (8), the left end of moving iron core (8) is provided with screens piece (20), the right-hand member cover of moving iron core (8) is equipped with movable contact (4), plastics bush (5), steel washer (2), movable contact (4) are located plastics bush (5) with between steel washer (2), the right side of steel washer (2) is provided with rand (1), be provided with the annular groove on moving iron core (8), the one end of annular groove is provided with retaining ring (7), retaining ring (7) with be provided with compression spring (6) between plastics bush (5), compression spring (6) are located the inside of annular groove, electromagnetic component casing (10) with move and be provided with between iron core (8) quiet iron core (11), coil (18), electromagnetic component casing (10) with install reset spring (9) between movable contact (4), reset spring (9) are used for making movable iron core (8) and quiet iron core (11) laminate.
2. The tool for efficiently measuring the pop-up size of the starter gear head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tool comprises: the movable iron core (8) is provided with a limiting ring (21), and the limiting ring (21) is abutted to the electromagnetic component shell (10).
3. The tool for efficiently measuring the pop-up size of the starter gear head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tool comprises: the cross section area of the middle part of the movable iron core (8) is larger than the cross section areas of the two sides.
4. The tool for efficiently measuring the pop-up size of the starter gear head according to claim 3, wherein the tool comprises: the middle part of moving iron core (8) with quiet iron core (11) butt, the right-hand member of moving iron core (8) passes the inside of quiet iron core (11).
5. The tool for efficiently measuring the pop-up size of the starter gear head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tool comprises: the movable iron core (8) is connected with the electromagnetic component shell (10) in a sliding mode.
CN202110092523.3A 2021-01-24 2021-01-24 Tool for efficiently measuring pop-up size of gear head of starter Active CN112945070B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1504323A (en) * 1974-05-30 1978-03-22 Illinois Tool Works True index gear tooth space checking machines
CN101251072A (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-27 句帅 Method for starting internal combustion engine by starter as well as starter thereof
CN102315044A (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-01-11 上海法雷奥汽车电器***有限公司 Coil rack for electromagnetic switch and method for winding coils
CN102777305A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-11-14 北京佩特来电器有限公司 Auxiliary engaged drive starter
WO2017162209A1 (en) * 2016-03-25 2017-09-28 上海法雷奥汽车电器***有限公司 Electromagnetic switch, and starter using said electromagnetic switch
CN206891374U (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-01-16 鹤山市信成配件有限公司 A kind of clearance measurement mechanism

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1504323A (en) * 1974-05-30 1978-03-22 Illinois Tool Works True index gear tooth space checking machines
CN101251072A (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-27 句帅 Method for starting internal combustion engine by starter as well as starter thereof
CN102315044A (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-01-11 上海法雷奥汽车电器***有限公司 Coil rack for electromagnetic switch and method for winding coils
CN102777305A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-11-14 北京佩特来电器有限公司 Auxiliary engaged drive starter
WO2017162209A1 (en) * 2016-03-25 2017-09-28 上海法雷奥汽车电器***有限公司 Electromagnetic switch, and starter using said electromagnetic switch
CN206891374U (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-01-16 鹤山市信成配件有限公司 A kind of clearance measurement mechanism

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《解析某款车因起动机设计不良导致的无法启动》;乔敏;《第十六届河南省汽车工程科技学术研讨会论文集》;20190921;全文 *

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