CN112944477A - Fresh air system and air conditioner comprising same - Google Patents

Fresh air system and air conditioner comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112944477A
CN112944477A CN202110220950.5A CN202110220950A CN112944477A CN 112944477 A CN112944477 A CN 112944477A CN 202110220950 A CN202110220950 A CN 202110220950A CN 112944477 A CN112944477 A CN 112944477A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
heat exchanger
air duct
fresh air
indoor
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Granted
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CN202110220950.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112944477B (en
Inventor
宋强
柴庆伦
刘江彬
阚荣强
侯郡阳
裴梦宇
谭雪艳
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110220950.5A priority Critical patent/CN112944477B/en
Publication of CN112944477A publication Critical patent/CN112944477A/en
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Publication of CN112944477B publication Critical patent/CN112944477B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0087Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fresh air systems, and particularly provides a fresh air system and an air conditioner comprising the same, wherein the system comprises: 1) an air duct portion including an air duct having a first mode and a second mode, wherein the air duct includes a first air duct and a second air duct in the first mode, and the air duct includes a third air duct and a fourth air duct in the second mode; 2) refrigerant circulation portion, it includes: a first refrigerant circulating system and a second refrigerant circulating system; wherein at least a portion of the surfaces of the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger, and the fourth heat exchanger are loaded with an adsorbent material that can absorb moisture in the air while the air flows therethrough; and the adsorbent material is capable of releasing the moisture stored therein in the event of heat absorption. With such an arrangement, the fresh air system can be provided with a continuous humidity adjustment function.

Description

Fresh air system and air conditioner comprising same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fresh air systems, in particular to a fresh air system and an air conditioner comprising the same.
Background
The working principle of the air conditioner is as follows: under the action of the indoor fan, a part of air in the indoor space is sucked into the shell through the air return opening and exchanges heat with the surface of the indoor heat exchanger, the temperature of the part of air is reduced/increased, then the part of air with the reduced temperature is sent into the indoor space through the air supply opening again, and the process is repeated, so that cold/heat generated by phase change and circular flow of the refrigerant can be gradually released into the indoor space. Although the conditioned air may satisfy the user's demand in terms of temperature, since the air in the indoor space is treated in the course of repeated cycles, the air quality of the indoor space tends to be degraded when the air conditioner is operated for a long duration.
In view of this, fresh air systems have appeared on the market in cooperation with air conditioners. The main function of the fresh air system is to exchange or partially exchange the air of the indoor space with the air of the outdoor environment, so as to update the air of the indoor space, namely to inject fresh air (fresh air) into the indoor space. Because the quality of the fresh air is directly determined by the outdoor environment, the fresh air needs to be pretreated, such as filtration and humidity control (dehumidification and/or humidification).
Taking the humidity control pretreatment including dehumidification and humidification of fresh air as an example, for example, the chinese patent (CN1768236C) discloses a humidity control device, and specifically discloses the following: a refrigerant circuit (1) is provided which is provided with a 1 st heat exchanger (3) and a 2 nd heat exchanger (5) and in which a refrigerant cycle performs a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. The adsorbents are respectively present on the surface of the 1 st heat exchanger (3) and the surface of the 2 nd heat exchanger (5). The refrigerant cycle and air circulation of the refrigerant circuit (1) are switched so that moisture of air flowing into the heat exchangers (3, 5) where the refrigerant evaporates is adsorbed by the adsorbent, moisture is released from air flowing into the heat exchangers (5, 3) where the refrigerant condenses, the adsorbent is regenerated, and the air dehumidified by the adsorbent is supplied to the room. The refrigerant cycle and the air circulation of the refrigerant circuit (1) are switched so that the moisture of the air flowing into the heat exchangers (3, 5) where the refrigerant evaporates is adsorbed by the adsorbent, the moisture of the air flowing into the heat exchangers (5, 3) where the refrigerant condenses is released, the adsorbent is regenerated, and the air humidified by the adsorbent is supplied to the room.
It can be seen that the document humidifies and dehumidifies the fresh air by configuring the compressor. However, the switching of the humidifying function and the dehumidifying function of the adsorbent is realized by switching of the four-way valve, and since the adsorbent needs to be periodically subjected to the adsorption and desorption operations, the periodic switching of the four-way valve is necessarily accompanied. For the same fresh air system, the humidification and dehumidification requirements are always selected and relatively fixed within a long time (only humidification is needed in winter in the north), meanwhile, the four-way valve is switched to require reversing pressure difference, corresponding noise cannot be avoided, and poor product experience is brought to users. Therefore, such periodic switching will result in the system not being able to operate continuously.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a new solution to the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides, in one aspect, a fresh air system, including: 1) an air duct portion including an air duct having a first mode and a second mode, wherein the air duct includes a first air duct and a second air duct in the first mode; when in the second mode, the air duct comprises a third air duct and a fourth air duct; 2) refrigerant circulation portion, it includes: the first refrigerant circulating system comprises a first compressor, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a first throttling part; the second refrigerant circulating system comprises a second compressor, a third heat exchanger, a fourth heat exchanger and a second throttling part; wherein at least a portion of the surfaces of the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger, and the fourth heat exchanger are loaded with an adsorbent material that can absorb moisture in the air while the air flows therethrough; and the adsorbent material is capable of releasing the moisture stored therein in the event of heat absorption.
With such an arrangement, the fresh air system can be provided with a continuous humidity adjustment function.
Specifically, a fresh air system having a continuous humidity adjustment function is constructed by cooperation between an air duct, a refrigerant circulation system, and an adsorbent mounted on a heat exchanger of the refrigerant circulation system.
To the above fresh air system, in a possible implementation manner, the fresh air system includes a housing, and an indoor air supply outlet, an indoor air return inlet, an outdoor fresh air inlet, and an outdoor air outlet which are disposed on the housing, an upstream side of the first air duct is the outdoor fresh air inlet and a downstream side of the first air duct are the indoor air supply outlet, so that fresh air of an outdoor environment is introduced into an indoor space through the first air duct, an upstream side of the second air duct is the indoor air return inlet and the downstream side of the second air duct are the outdoor air outlet, so that air of the indoor space is discharged to the outdoor environment through the second air duct, wherein the first heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger can be located in the second air duct, wherein the second heat exchanger and the third heat exchanger can be located in the first air duct.
Through the arrangement, a specific implementation form of the fresh air system matched with the first mode of the air channel is provided.
For the above fresh air system, in a possible implementation manner, the fresh air system includes a housing, and an indoor air supply outlet, an indoor air return inlet, an outdoor fresh air inlet, and an outdoor air outlet which are disposed on the housing, an upstream side of a third air duct is the indoor air return inlet, a downstream side is the indoor air supply outlet, so that air introduced into the fresh air system from the indoor space is re-distributed to the indoor space through the third air duct, an upstream side of a fourth air duct is the outdoor fresh air inlet, and a downstream side is the outdoor air outlet, so that air introduced into the fresh air system from the outdoor environment is re-distributed to the outdoor environment through the fourth air duct, wherein the first heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger can be located in the third air duct, and wherein the second heat exchanger and the third heat exchanger can be located in the fourth air duct.
Through the arrangement, a specific implementation form of the fresh air system matched with the second mode of the air channel is provided.
To above-mentioned new trend system, in a possible implementation mode, new trend system still includes sensible heat recovery portion, sensible heat recovery portion includes: the first sensible heat recovery module is arranged in the shell and positioned at the downstream side of the indoor air return opening, and/or the second sensible heat recovery module is arranged in the shell and positioned at the downstream side of the outdoor air return opening.
Through such setting, can seek to retrieve the sensible heat of new trend system to the performance of new trend system has been optimized.
With regard to the above fresh air system, in a possible implementation manner, the first heat exchanger and the third heat exchanger are integrated, and/or the second heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger are integrated.
Through the arrangement, a concrete realization form of the refrigerant circulating part is provided.
Specifically, since the surfaces of the (first, second, third, and fourth) heat exchangers need to be equipped with the adsorbent, such an arrangement can significantly make the layout more compact while ensuring that the refrigerant circulation unit realizes its continuous humidification and dehumidification functions.
With regard to the above fresh air system, in a possible embodiment, the adsorption material is directly carried on the surfaces of the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger.
With such an arrangement, an implementation of the adsorption material loading to the heat exchanger is given.
With regard to the above fresh air system, in one possible embodiment, the fresh air system includes a base body, the adsorption material is carried to the base body, and the base body is fixed to the surfaces of the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger.
By such an arrangement, another implementation of mounting the adsorbent material to the heat exchanger is given.
With regard to the above fresh air system, in one possible embodiment, the air duct portion includes a switching mechanism by which the air duct can be switched between the first mode and the second mode.
With this arrangement, the mode switching of the air duct can be realized by arranging the switching mechanism.
With regard to the fresh air system, in a possible implementation manner, the switching mechanism includes a plurality of doors that can be opened and closed, and the air duct is switched between the first mode and the second mode by switching the opening and closing states of the doors.
Through the arrangement, a specific implementation mode of the switching mechanism is provided.
In a second aspect, the invention provides an air conditioner provided with or comprising a fresh air system as described in any of the preceding claims.
It can be understood that the air conditioner has all the technical effects of the fresh air system, and the description is omitted here.
Drawings
Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 shows a first schematic structural diagram of a fresh air system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fresh air system in an external circulation humidification mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fresh air system in an internal circulation humidification mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a fresh air system in an outside loop dehumidification mode in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fresh air system in an inner loop dehumidification mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
List of reference numerals:
100. a housing; 11. an indoor air supply outlet; 12. an indoor return air inlet; 13. an outdoor fresh air port; 14. an outdoor air outlet; 21. a first air duct; 22. a second air duct; 23. a third air duct; 24. a fourth air duct; 31. an indoor fan; 32. an outdoor fan; 41. a first compressor; 51. a first throttling member; 42. a second compressor; 52. a second throttling member; 61; a first unified heat exchanger; 62. a second-in-one heat exchanger; 71. a first sensible heat recovery module; 72. a second sensible heat recovery module.
Detailed Description
Some embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In this embodiment, the fresh air system is configured as a single module on the air conditioner, and the two can be controlled independently. Obviously, the control of the two may be associated with each other or the structure of the two may be integrated with each other.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the description of the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening elements, or that they may be interconnected between two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The air conditioner mainly comprises a compressor forming a refrigerant main loop, an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling component (such as a capillary tube, an electronic expansion valve and the like) and a four-way valve, wherein the communication mode of the four-way valve is switched, so that the air conditioner can have a conventional refrigeration mode and a heating mode, and cold/heat can be distributed to the surface of the indoor heat exchanger along with the phase change of the refrigerant through the circulating flow of the refrigerant in a loop formed by the compressor, the condenser, the throttling component, the evaporator and the compressor. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
when the refrigerant circulates along the circuit of the compressor → the indoor heat exchanger → the outdoor heat exchanger → the compressor, the air conditioning system is in a heating cycle. In the case where the air conditioning system is in a heating mode, the indoor heat exchanger serves as a condenser that emits heat. Accordingly, under the action of the fan, air in the indoor space is sucked into the shell of the air conditioner to perform heat convection with the surface of the indoor heat exchanger so as to obtain heat during a heating cycle, and thus the temperature of the indoor space is increased.
When the refrigerant circulates along the circuit of the compressor → the outdoor heat exchanger → the indoor heat exchanger → the compressor, the air conditioning system is in a refrigeration cycle. Namely: in the case of an air conditioning system in a cooling mode, the indoor heat exchanger acts as an evaporator for distributing cooling energy. Accordingly, under the action of the fan, air in the indoor space is sucked into the shell of the air conditioner to perform heat convection with the surface of the indoor heat exchanger, so that cold energy is obtained during a refrigeration cycle, and the temperature of the indoor space is reduced.
Air conditioners generally comprise an outdoor part and an indoor part, which are integrated in the same casing for existing models (such as window air conditioners, etc.). For most models, the outdoor part and the indoor part are of a split structure, wherein the outdoor part is called an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, and the indoor part is called an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the outdoor part and the indoor part are connected through a pipeline. Air conditioners of a split type structure generally include a cabinet type air conditioner, a wall-mounted air conditioner, and a built-in type air conditioner.
Taking an on-hook as an example, the back of a shell of an indoor unit of an air conditioner is usually fixedly arranged on a wall of an indoor space, an air return opening and an air supply opening are arranged on the shell, an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, a water pan and the like are mainly arranged in the shell, and the indoor heat exchanger is mainly used for generating heat/cold on the surface of the shell along with the phase change of a refrigerant; the indoor fan mainly guides the air in the indoor space to enter the shell through the air return opening, exchanges heat with the indoor heat exchanger when flowing through the surface of the indoor heat exchanger so as to adjust the temperature of the air, and then sends the air to the indoor space again through the air supply opening; the water collector is mainly used for discharging condensed water outdoors during a refrigeration cycle, and specifically comprises: when the air conditioner is in a refrigerating cycle, the surface of the indoor heat exchanger serving as the evaporator generates condensed water while the indoor heat exchanger releases cold to an indoor space. The water receiving disc arranged below the indoor heat exchanger is mainly used for collecting condensed water generated on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger and timely discharging the condensed water out of the outdoor side, so that the operation sustainability of the air conditioner is guaranteed.
Since the air conditioner is operated during the cooling/heating cycle as described above, the air of the indoor space is constantly circulated to adjust the temperature and humidity thereof. Therefore, a fresh air system is introduced on the basis of the air conditioner. Therefore, fresh air of the outdoor environment is introduced into the indoor space to update or partially update the indoor space for circulating air, so that the air quality is improved to a certain degree.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air system according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 shows a schematic principle diagram of the fresh air system according to an embodiment of the present invention in an external circulation humidification mode, fig. 3 shows a schematic principle diagram of the fresh air system according to an embodiment of the present invention in an internal circulation humidification mode, fig. 4 shows a schematic principle diagram of the fresh air system according to an embodiment of the present invention in an external circulation dehumidification mode, and fig. 5 shows a schematic principle diagram of the fresh air system according to an embodiment of the present invention in an internal circulation dehumidification mode. As shown in fig. 1 to 5, as a basic structure of the fresh air system, the fresh air system includes:
the air conditioner comprises a shell 100, and an indoor air supply outlet 11, an indoor air return inlet 12, an outdoor fresh air inlet 13 and an outdoor air outlet 14 which are arranged on the shell, wherein the indoor air supply outlet and the indoor air return inlet are communicated with an indoor space, and the outdoor fresh air inlet and the outdoor air outlet are communicated with an outdoor environment. If the casing is internally provided with an air duct which comprises a first air duct 21 and a second air duct 22, the upstream side of the first air duct is an outdoor fresh air inlet, and the downstream side of the first air duct is an indoor air supply outlet, so that fresh air of an outdoor environment is introduced into an indoor space through the first air duct, and the upstream side of the second air duct is an indoor air return inlet and the downstream side of the second air duct is an outdoor air outlet, so that air in the indoor space is discharged to the outdoor environment through the second air duct.
The indoor air supply opening is provided with an indoor fan 31, for example, an indoor fan is arranged in the air duct of the fresh air system at a position close to the upstream of the indoor air supply opening. So as to guide the fresh air from the outdoor fresh air inlet to be distributed to the indoor space. As will be understood from the following, the indoor fan of the present invention further includes: and in the internal circulation humidification/dehumidification mode, the air entering the fresh air system through the indoor air return opening is guided to be re-distributed back to the indoor space, and in the external circulation humidification/dehumidification mode, the fresh air from the outdoor fresh air opening is guided to be distributed to the indoor space.
The outdoor air outlet is provided with an outdoor fan 32, for example, an outdoor fan is arranged in the air duct of the fresh air system near the upstream of the outdoor air outlet. So as to direct the air of the indoor space to be discharged to the outdoor environment. As will be understood from the following, the outdoor fan of the present invention further includes: in the internal circulation humidification/dehumidification mode, the fresh air entering the fresh air system through the outdoor fresh air inlet is guided to be directly discharged to the outdoor environment, and in the external circulation humidification/dehumidification and non-humidification/dehumidification air exchange states, the air in the indoor space is guided to be discharged to the outdoor environment.
The humidity control device mentioned in the background art performs humidification and dehumidification processing on fresh air by configuring a compressor. However, considering that the two factors of 'the adsorbent needs to be periodically adsorbed and desorbed' and 'the requirement of humidification and dehumidification is always one and relatively fixed for a long time', the document has the defects that the system cannot continuously operate and the problem of user discomfort caused by the switching of the four-way valve exists in practical application. On the basis of the above, the inventors have made earnest analyses and then have made the present invention.
The fresh air system of the invention also has the function of adjusting the air humidity on the premise of having the basic function of updating or partially updating the indoor space for circulating air. In addition, the fresh air system has the function of continuously humidifying/dehumidifying the air on the premise of realizing the air updating of the indoor space through the cooperation between the air channel and the refrigerant circulating system with the heat exchanger loaded with the adsorbing materials.
With further reference to fig. 1 to 5, the fresh air system of the present invention comprises in particular:
1) for the switching mechanism of the wind channel configuration of new trend system, the effect of switching mechanism is: the air duct of the fresh air system is switched from the first air duct and the second air duct to the third air duct 23 and the fourth air duct 24, wherein the upstream side of the third air duct is an indoor air return opening, and the downstream side of the third air duct is an indoor air supply opening, so that air introduced into the fresh air system from the indoor space is re-distributed to the indoor space through the third air duct, the upstream side of the fourth air duct is an outdoor fresh air opening, and the downstream side of the fourth air duct is an outdoor air exhaust opening, so that air introduced into the fresh air system from the outdoor environment is re-discharged to the outdoor environment through the fourth air duct.
It can be understood that, on the premise of reasonably planning the air duct of the fresh air system, a person skilled in the art can reasonably select a specific form of the switching mechanism according to actual needs. For example, the air duct in the fresh air system can be switched to the aforementioned mode including the first air duct and the second air duct (referred to as a first mode) or the aforementioned mode including the third air duct and the fourth air duct (referred to as a second mode), for example, through a combination of a plurality of switchable dampers.
2) The invention relates to a refrigerant circulating part, which comprises a first refrigerant circulating system and a second refrigerant circulating system which can independently operate, in fact, in the process of realizing the humidifying and dehumidifying functions of the invention, the first refrigerant circulating system and the second refrigerant circulating system are selected to operate, specifically:
21) the first refrigerant circulation system includes a first compressor 41, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, and a first throttle member 51, and the adsorbent on the surface of the (first and second) heat exchangers can exchange heat with the heat exchangers mounted thereon by the action of the switching mechanism.
22) The second refrigerant circulation system includes a second compressor 42, a third heat exchanger, a fourth heat exchanger, and a second throttling part 52, and the adsorbing material on the surface of the (third, fourth) heat exchanger can exchange heat with the heat exchanger mounted thereon under the action of the switching mechanism.
The adsorbent is mounted on at least a part of the surface of the (first, second, third, and fourth) heat exchanger, and the adsorbent is mounted on the entire surface of the heat exchanger, as an example. It is of course also possible to coat the sorption material only in a local area, such as only on one of the two surfaces in the direction of the air flow, or: firstly carrying an adsorption material to a substrate serving as a carrier, and then fixing the substrate to the surface of a heat exchanger; and the like.
The basic properties of the adsorbent material are: the air conditioner can absorb moisture in the air flow passing through the air conditioner under normal conditions, and therefore the air conditioner can achieve the dehumidification effect. The moisture stored in the air conditioner can be released when the air conditioner is heated, such as the moisture is released into the air flow passing through the air conditioner, and therefore the air conditioner plays a role of humidifying. Illustratively, the adsorbent material may be one or more of silica gel, molecular sieve, zeolite, MOFs (Metal-Organic Frameworks), composite salts, and the like.
It can be understood that the higher the water absorption of the adsorbing material, the higher the dehumidification efficiency, so those skilled in the art can determine the specific composition of the adsorbing material according to the actual humidification and dehumidification requirements, such as the type of the material, the ratio between the types, the amount of the material, and the like.
Based on the property that the adsorbing material has, taking the first heat exchanger as an example, in the case that the first heat exchanger is a condenser, the adsorbing material on the surface of the first heat exchanger can humidify the air flowing through it by releasing water due to heat absorption; in the case where the first heat exchanger is an evaporator, the adsorbent material on the surface of the first heat exchanger may absorb moisture to dehumidify the air flowing therethrough.
In a possible embodiment, the first heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger are integrated, and the third heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are integrated. The two heat exchangers arranged in unison are referred to as a first unification heat exchanger 61 and a second unification heat exchanger 62, respectively, and each unification heat exchanger is a fin tube heat exchanger and includes two heat exchange portions, taking the first unification heat exchanger as an example, one heat exchange portion of the fin tube heat exchanger is taken as a first heat exchanger and the other heat exchange portion is taken as a fourth heat exchanger. Similarly, one heat exchange part of the second heat exchanger is used as a third heat exchanger, and the other heat exchange part is used as a second heat exchanger.
Obviously, the unified configuration is only an exemplary description or a preferred embodiment, and it is obvious that a person skilled in the art can flexibly determine the specific configuration of the (first, second, third and fourth) heat exchangers according to actual situations, such as four independent heat exchangers, etc.
Still take the aforesaid unification setting as an example, the first unification heat exchanger sets up between indoor return air inlet and outdoor air exit, and the second unification heat exchanger sets up between indoor supply-air outlet and outdoor fresh air inlet.
At this time, in the case where the air passage is switched by the switching mechanism to include the first air passage and the second air passage, the first portion is capable of humidifying the air flowing through the second air passage, assuming that the first heat exchanger is a condenser at this time.
At this time, in the case where the air duct is switched to include the third air duct and the fourth air duct by the first switching mechanism, the second portion is capable of humidifying the air flowing through the fourth air duct, assuming that the second heat exchanger is a condenser at this time.
Based on the fresh air system with the above structure, the process and principle of the fresh air system to achieve the continuous humidification and dehumidification function thereof will be further described with reference to fig. 2 to 5.
In the case of a north winter season or the like, in a bedroom or the like, there may be a case where the heating and the air conditioner in the heating mode are operated together. When the time is longer, the relative humidity of the air is obviously reduced, and in addition, the air (fresh air source) of the northern outdoor environment is drier, so that the air is necessary to be humidified, and at the moment, the fresh air system can be operated in a humidification mode, so that the air quality (basic function of the fresh air system) of the indoor space is ensured, and the air humidity (function of the fresh air system of the invention) of the indoor space is ensured. The humidifying mode comprises an external circulation humidifying mode and an internal circulation external circulation humidifying mode:
as shown in fig. 2, the implementation of the external circulation humidification mode specifically includes:
the second refrigerant circulating system is enabled to work, namely: the second compressor 42 is turned on, the second throttling part is operated 52, the fourth heat exchanger (a heat exchange portion of the first unified heat exchanger 61) at the lower left is an evaporator, and the third heat exchanger (a heat exchange portion of the second unified heat exchanger 62) at the upper right is a condenser. The air duct at this time is in a first mode by the switching mechanism, namely: the outdoor fresh air inlet 13 is communicated with the indoor air supply outlet 11 to form a first air duct 21, and the indoor return air inlet 12 is communicated with the outdoor air outlet 14 to form a second air duct 22.
The third heat exchanger in the first air channel between the indoor air supply outlet and the outdoor fresh air inlet is used as a condenser at the moment, so that the adsorbing material on the surface of the third heat exchanger is in a desorption state of releasing moisture content due to heat absorption, and the state of effective humidification can be realized. Since the fourth heat exchanger in the second air duct between the indoor return air inlet and the outdoor air outlet is used as an evaporator at this time, the adsorbing material on the surface of the fourth heat exchanger is in an adsorbing state of absorbing moisture, that is, a state of recovering the humidifying function.
Therefore, under the action of the indoor fan, fresh air in the outdoor environment enters the fresh air system through the outdoor fresh air inlet and enters the indoor space through the indoor air supply outlet through the first air channel. During this period, the fresh air is humidified while passing through the third heat exchanger having the adsorbing material on the surface between the outdoor fresh air inlet and the indoor air supply inlet. Meanwhile, air in the indoor space enters the fresh air system through the indoor air return opening and is exhausted to the outdoor environment through the outdoor air outlet through the second air duct. During the period, when the air flows through the third heat exchanger between the indoor air return opening and the outdoor air outlet opening and the surface of the third heat exchanger is provided with the adsorbing material, the adsorbing material on the surface of the third heat exchanger absorbs the moisture in the air, and the humidifying function is gradually recovered.
It can be seen that in this case, the humidification function is realized with the feeding and discharging of fresh air, and thus this mode is referred to as an external circulation humidification mode.
As shown in fig. 3, the implementation of the internal circulation humidification mode specifically includes:
the first refrigerant circulating system is enabled to work, namely: the first compressor is turned on 41, the first throttling part 51 is operated, the first heat exchanger (one heat exchange part of the first unified heat exchanger 61) at the lower left is a condenser, and the second heat exchanger (one heat exchange part of the second unified heat exchanger 62) at the upper right is an evaporator. The air duct at this time is in a first mode by the switching mechanism, namely: the indoor return air inlet 12 is communicated with the indoor air supply outlet 11 to form a third air duct 23, and the outdoor fresh air inlet 13 is communicated with the outdoor air outlet 14 to form a fourth air duct 24.
Because the first heat exchanger in the third air duct between the indoor air return inlet and the indoor air supply outlet is used as a condenser at the moment, the adsorbing material on the surface of the first heat exchanger is in a desorption state of releasing moisture content due to heat absorption, namely, in an effective humidifying state. Since the second heat exchanger in the fourth air duct between the outdoor fresh air inlet and the outdoor air outlet is used as an evaporator at this time, the adsorbing material on the surface of the second heat exchanger is in an adsorbing state of absorbing moisture, that is, a state of recovering the humidifying function.
Therefore, under the action of the outdoor fan, fresh air in the outdoor environment enters the fresh air system through the outdoor fresh air inlet and is exhausted to the outdoor environment space through the outdoor air outlet through the fourth air duct. During the period, when fresh air flows through the second heat exchanger which is arranged between the outdoor fresh air inlet and the outdoor air outlet and is provided with the adsorbing material on the surface, the adsorbing material on the surface of the second heat exchanger absorbs the moisture in the fresh air, and the humidifying function is gradually recovered. Meanwhile, air in the indoor space enters the fresh air system through the indoor air return opening and is re-distributed to the indoor space through the third air duct and the indoor air return opening. During this time, the air is humidified while passing through the first heat exchanger having the adsorbing material on the surface between the indoor return air inlet and the indoor supply air outlet.
In this case, the fresh air system is in operation, the humidifying function of the adsorbent material on the surface of the second heat exchanger is gradually restored, but fresh air is not introduced into the indoor space, and the humidifying function is performed along with the discharge and introduction of air into the indoor space, so this mode is called an internal circulation humidifying mode. This mode can also be explained as follows: the fresh air system is temporarily converted into an air conditioner with a humidifying function to humidify the air in the indoor space. During this time, however, the humidifying function of the adsorbent material of the second heat exchanger surface is restored.
Thus, when the user's demand is a humidification demand, the humidification function can be continuously realized while the basic function of the fresh air system for introducing fresh air can be realized by only periodically adjusting the mode of the air duct of the fresh air system through the switching mechanism and enabling the (first and second) refrigerant circulating systems to correspondingly alternately operate. The switching period of the air channel can be flexibly determined according to the attributes of the adsorbing materials, the actual humidification requirements, the service life of the adsorbing materials and other factors.
It is understood that the switching mechanism is a combination of a plurality of on-off dampers and is only described by way of example, and those skilled in the art can select any reasonable mechanism according to actual needs on the premise that the mode switching of the air duct can be realized.
On this premise, for example, a relative humidity threshold (low value) may be preset, and when the detected current relative humidity of the indoor space is less than the low value, the aforementioned humidification mode may be operated. In case the relative humidity reaches the target level (another relative humidity threshold higher than the low value), the humidification mode can be exited, i.e.: and the refrigerant circulating system stops running, the air duct is switched to a certain reference mode, and if the reference mode is the same as the first mode, the air duct comprises a first air duct and a second air duct.
Similar to the humidification function, when the air is required to be dehumidified, the fresh air system can be operated in a dehumidification mode, so that the air quality of the indoor space (the basic function of the fresh air system) is ensured, and the air humidity of the indoor space (the function of the fresh air system of the invention) is effectively reduced. The dehumidification mode includes an outer circulation dehumidification mode and an inner circulation dehumidification mode:
as shown in fig. 4, the external circulation dehumidification mode specifically includes:
the first refrigerant circulating system is enabled to work, namely: the first compressor is turned on 41, the first throttling part 51 is operated, the first heat exchanger (one heat exchange part of the first unified heat exchanger 61) at the lower left is a condenser, and the second heat exchanger (one heat exchange part of the second unified heat exchanger 62) at the upper right is an evaporator. The air duct at this time is in a first mode through a first switching mechanism, namely: the outdoor fresh air inlet 13 is communicated with the indoor air supply outlet 11 to form a first air duct 21, and the indoor return air inlet 12 is communicated with the outdoor air outlet 14 to form a second air duct 22.
Because the second heat exchanger in the first air channel between the indoor air supply opening and the outdoor fresh air opening is used as an evaporator at the moment, the adsorbing material on the surface of the second heat exchanger can absorb and dehumidify fresh air flowing through the second heat exchanger. Because the first heat exchanger in the second air duct between the indoor air return opening and the outdoor air exhaust opening is used as a condenser, the adsorption material on the surface of the first heat exchanger absorbs heat so as to release the moisture stored in the first heat exchanger into the air exhausted to the outdoor environment, and the water absorption and dehumidification functions of the adsorption material on the surface of the first heat exchanger are gradually recovered.
Therefore, under the action of the indoor fan, fresh air in the outdoor environment enters the fresh air system through the outdoor fresh air inlet and enters the indoor space through the indoor air supply outlet through the first air channel. During this period, when the fresh air flows through the second heat exchanger between the outdoor fresh air inlet and the indoor air supply outlet, the adsorbing material on the surface of the second heat exchanger absorbs the moisture in the fresh air, and the fresh air is dehumidified, namely, the adsorbing material on the surface of the second heat exchanger is in an effective dehumidifying state. Meanwhile, air in the indoor space enters the fresh air system through the indoor air return opening and is exhausted to the outdoor environment through the second air duct through the outdoor air outlet, during the period, when the air flows through the first heat exchanger between the indoor air return opening and the outdoor air outlet, moisture stored in the adsorbing material on the surface of the first heat exchanger is released, and the water absorption and dehumidification functions of the adsorbing material on the surface of the first heat exchanger are gradually recovered.
It can be seen that in this case, the dehumidification function is performed with the feeding and discharging of fresh air, and thus this mode is referred to as an external circulation dehumidification mode.
As shown in fig. 5, the implementation of the internal circulation dehumidification mode specifically includes:
the second refrigerant circulating system is enabled to work, namely: the second compressor is turned on 42, the second throttling part 52 is operated, the third heat exchanger (one heat exchange portion of the second unified heat exchanger 62) at the upper right is a condenser, and the fourth heat exchanger (one heat exchange portion of the first unified heat exchanger 61) at the lower left is an evaporator. The air duct at this time is in a second mode through the switching mechanism, namely: the indoor air return opening is communicated with the indoor air supply opening to form a third air duct 23, and the outdoor fresh air opening is communicated with the outdoor air outlet to form a fourth air duct 24.
Because the fourth heat exchanger in the third air channel between the indoor air return opening and the indoor air supply opening is used as an evaporator, the adsorbing material on the surface of the fourth heat exchanger can absorb moisture in the air, and the air is dehumidified, namely the adsorbing material on the surface of the fourth heat exchanger is in an effective dehumidification state. The third heat exchanger in the fourth air duct between the outdoor fresh air inlet and the outdoor air outlet is used as a condenser at the moment, so that the adsorption material on the surface of the third heat exchanger absorbs heat to release the moisture stored in the third heat exchanger, and along with the desorption process, the water absorption and dehumidification functions of the adsorption material on the surface of the third heat exchanger are gradually recovered.
Therefore, under the action of the outdoor fan, fresh air in the outdoor environment enters the fresh air system through the outdoor fresh air inlet and is exhausted to the outdoor environment through the outdoor air outlet through the fourth air duct. During the period, when fresh air flows through the third heat exchanger between the outdoor fresh air inlet and the outdoor air outlet and provided with the adsorbing material on the surface, the moisture stored in the adsorbing material on the surface of the first heat exchanger is released, and the dehumidification function is gradually recovered. Meanwhile, air in the indoor space enters the fresh air system through the indoor air return opening and is re-distributed to the indoor space through the third air duct and the indoor air return opening. During this time, when the air flows through the fourth heat exchanger having the adsorbing material on the surface between the indoor return air inlet and the indoor supply air outlet, the first portion absorbs moisture in the air, and the air is dehumidified.
In this case, the fresh air system is in operation, the dehumidification function of the adsorbent material on the surface of the third heat exchanger is gradually restored, but fresh air is not introduced into the indoor space, and the dehumidification function is performed along with the discharge and introduction of air into the indoor space, so this mode is called an internal circulation dehumidification mode. This mode can also be explained as follows: the fresh air system is temporarily converted into an air conditioner with a dehumidification function to perform dehumidification treatment on the air in the indoor space. During this time, however, the dehumidification capacity of the sorption material of the third heat exchanger surface is restored.
Similar to the aforementioned needs, in this way, when the user's demand is the dehumidification demand, only need lead to the mode of switching mechanism periodic adjustment new trend system's wind channel, and make (first, second) refrigerant circulation system correspondingly alternate operation, alright realize the dehumidification function sustainably through the new trend system when realizing the basic function that its new trend was introduced.
On this premise, for example, a relative humidity threshold (high value) may be preset, and when the current relative humidity of the detected indoor space is greater than the high value, the aforementioned dehumidification mode may be operated. In the case that the relative humidity reaches the target level (another relative humidity threshold lower than the high value), the dehumidification mode may be exited.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, in a possible embodiment, the fresh air system further includes a sensible heat recovery part, and the sensible heat recovery part includes: a first sensible heat recovery module 71 disposed in the casing 100 and located at a downstream side of the indoor return air opening 12, and a second sensible heat recovery module 72 disposed in the casing 100 and located at a downstream side of the outdoor fresh air opening 13.
Illustratively, if the first sensible heat recovery module 71 and the second sensible heat recovery module 72 are of an integrated structure, specifically, the first sensible heat recovery module 71 and the second sensible heat recovery module 72 are both heat exchangers and a heat transfer working medium circulates between the two heat exchangers, and heat can be transferred between the two heat exchangers along with the circulation flow of the heat transfer working medium. Obviously, the first sensible heat recovery module 71 and the second sensible heat recovery module 72 may also belong to two heat recovery devices, for example, the respective heat recovery devices are respectively configured with a heat recovery module forming a circulation loop of the heat transfer medium with the first sensible heat recovery module and the second sensible heat recovery module.
Still taking an integrated structure as an example, based on the structure, the fresh air system can have a fresh air heat recovery mode for adjusting the temperature. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: in the fresh air heat recovery mode, the air duct may be switched to the first mode, that is, the air duct includes the first air duct 21 and the second air duct 22, and both the (first and second) refrigerant circulation systems may stop operating, that is, both the first compressor 41 and the second compressor 42 may stop operating. Under the precondition:
in summer in the north, the second sensible heat recovery module 72 precools the fresh air to a certain extent in the process that the fresh air in the outdoor environment is delivered to the indoor space through the first air duct. After the recovered heat is transferred to the first sensible heat recovery module 71 through the heat transfer medium, the sustainability of precooling can be ensured by configuring a structure for digesting the part of the heat at the first sensible heat recovery module 71 (such as a hot water terminal or a working medium circulation device for taking away the part of the heat).
In winter in the north, the first sensible heat recovery module 71 recovers heat in air to a certain extent in the process that the air in the indoor space is discharged to the outdoor environment through the second air duct. The recovered heat is transferred to the second sensible heat recovery module 72 through the heat transfer medium, and then the fresh air which is distributed to the indoor space through the first air duct can be preheated to a certain degree.
It can be seen that the fresh air system of the invention can realize four operation modes of an external circulation humidification mode, an internal circulation humidification mode, an external circulation dehumidification mode and an internal circulation dehumidification mode of the fresh air system through the combination of the mode switching of the air duct, the position switching of the adsorption component and the operation control of the refrigerant circulation system. Specifically, the air duct is switched between a first mode including the first air duct and the second air duct and a second mode including the third air duct and the fourth air duct by the switching mechanism, and the (first and second) refrigerant circulation system is alternatively in a fixed working state, so that the fresh air system can be continuously in a state of realizing a humidifying function or a dehumidifying function by cooperation between the two action elements and the adsorbing material on the surface of the heat exchanger of the refrigerant circulation system. And through addding sensible heat recovery part, can make the new trend system realize humidity control's basis, can also realize the temperature regulation of certain degree, further optimized the performance of new trend system.
So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a new trend system, its characterized in that, new trend system includes:
1) an air duct portion including an air duct having a first mode and a second mode,
wherein, in the first mode, the air duct comprises a first air duct and a second air duct;
when in the second mode, the air duct comprises a third air duct and a fourth air duct;
2) refrigerant circulation portion, it includes:
the first refrigerant circulating system comprises a first compressor, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a first throttling part; and
the second refrigerant circulating system comprises a second compressor, a third heat exchanger, a fourth heat exchanger and a second throttling component;
wherein at least a portion of the surfaces of the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger, and the fourth heat exchanger are loaded with an adsorbent material that can absorb moisture in the air while the air flows therethrough; and
the adsorbent material is capable of releasing the moisture stored therein in the event of heat absorption.
2. The fresh air system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fresh air system comprises a housing, and an indoor air supply outlet, an indoor air return outlet, an outdoor fresh air outlet and an outdoor air outlet arranged on the housing,
the upstream side of the first air duct is the outdoor fresh air inlet, the downstream side is the indoor air supply outlet, so that fresh air in the outdoor environment is introduced into the indoor space through the first air duct,
the upstream side of the second air duct is the indoor air return opening, and the downstream side is the outdoor air outlet opening, so that the air in the indoor space is discharged to the outdoor environment through the second air duct,
wherein the first heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger are capable of being within the second air duct,
wherein the second heat exchanger and the third heat exchanger are capable of being within the first air duct.
3. The fresh air system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fresh air system comprises a housing, and an indoor air supply outlet, an indoor air return outlet, an outdoor fresh air outlet and an outdoor air outlet arranged on the housing,
the upstream side of the third air duct is the indoor air return opening, and the downstream side of the third air duct is the indoor air supply opening, so that the air introduced into the fresh air system from the indoor space is re-distributed to the indoor space through the third air duct,
the upstream side of the fourth air duct is the outdoor fresh air inlet, the downstream side is the outdoor air outlet, so that the air introduced into the fresh air system by the outdoor environment is discharged to the outdoor environment again through the fourth air duct,
wherein the first heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger are capable of being within the third air duct,
wherein the second heat exchanger and the third heat exchanger are capable of being within the fourth air duct.
4. The fresh air system as claimed in claim 2 or 3, further comprising a sensible heat recovery part, the sensible heat recovery part comprising:
the first sensible heat recovery module is arranged in the shell and positioned at the downstream side of the indoor air return opening, and/or the second sensible heat recovery module is arranged in the shell and positioned at the downstream side of the outdoor air return opening.
5. The fresh air system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first heat exchanger and the third heat exchanger in one arrangement and/or the second heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger in one arrangement.
6. The fresh air system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adsorbent material is carried directly to the surfaces of the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger.
7. The fresh air system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fresh air system comprises a substrate to which the adsorbent material is carried, the substrate being secured to surfaces of the first, second, third and fourth heat exchangers.
8. The fresh air system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air duct portion includes a switching mechanism by which the air duct is switchable between the first mode and the second mode.
9. The fresh air system as claimed in claim 8, wherein the switching mechanism comprises a plurality of switchable doors, and the air duct is switched between the first mode and the second mode by switching the on/off state of each door.
10. An air conditioner, characterized in that it is provided with or comprises a fresh air system according to any of claims 1 to 9.
CN202110220950.5A 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Fresh air system and air conditioner comprising same Active CN112944477B (en)

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