CN112940847A - Tea biscuit leaches device - Google Patents

Tea biscuit leaches device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112940847A
CN112940847A CN201911258148.4A CN201911258148A CN112940847A CN 112940847 A CN112940847 A CN 112940847A CN 201911258148 A CN201911258148 A CN 201911258148A CN 112940847 A CN112940847 A CN 112940847A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
solvent
leaching
oil
liquid level
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201911258148.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘大宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Nitoushan Camellia Oleifera Development Co ltd
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Hunan Nitoushan Camellia Oleifera Development Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Nitoushan Camellia Oleifera Development Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Nitoushan Camellia Oleifera Development Co ltd
Priority to CN201911258148.4A priority Critical patent/CN112940847A/en
Publication of CN112940847A publication Critical patent/CN112940847A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/10Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0207Control systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea cake leaching device, and relates to the technical field of tea oil production and processing. The invention discloses a tea cake leaching device which comprises an oil leaching tank and a solvent pipe and is characterized in that a liquid inlet is formed in the top of the oil leaching tank, the liquid inlet is communicated with the solvent pipe, a spray head is arranged at one end of the solvent pipe, the spray head is arranged at the position of the liquid inlet on the inner side of the top of the oil leaching tank, an electronic feed valve is arranged on the solvent pipe, a slag inlet is formed in the lower end of the left side of the oil leaching tank, a high liquid level sensor is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the inner wall of the oil leaching tank, a low liquid level sensor is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the inner wall of the oil leaching tank, the high liquid level sensor and the low liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the electronic feed valve, the lower end of. The invention provides a tea cake leaching device which is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, convenient to maintain and capable of improving oil leaching efficiency.

Description

Tea biscuit leaches device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tea oil production and processing, and particularly relates to a tea cake leaching device.
Background
The camellia seeds are unique woody oil plants in China and are widely distributed in the south of China, the camellia oil extracted from the camellia has high nutritional price and health care function, can enhance the elasticity and toughness of blood vessels, delay arteriosclerosis, increase the gastrointestinal absorption function, promote endocrine, prevent and treat the decline of neurological function, improve the immunity of human bodies and the like, and the fatty acid composition of the camellia oil is similar to olive oil and is called eastern olive oil. Therefore, the tea oil has a large market space in China.
The tea oil is rich in nutrition, contains fatty acids (unsaturated fatty acids 93%, wherein oleic acid 82%, linoleic acid 11%), camellin, tea polyphenol, saponin, tannin, and squalene, squalene and flavonoids rich in antioxidant and having anti-inflammatory effect, and has excellent anticancer effect. The camellia oil is also rich in vitamin E and trace elements such as calcium, iron, zinc and the like, the zinc element which is known as 'flower of life' by medical scientists and nutriologists is 10 times of that of soybean oil, the variety of amino acid contained in the camellia oil is the most in all edible oil, and the camellia oil does not contain erucic acid, cholesterol, aflatoxin and other additives.
When the tea-oil camellia seed adopts the squeezing method to refine tea-oil, certain grease can be remained in the rest tea cake, for the economic value of better promotion crops, most of the tea cake can be leached to refine oil and treated, the existing leached oil refining is that the crushed particles of the ground tea cake are placed in a solvent, after the tea-oil camellia seed is statically soaked for a period of time, the oil and the solvent are filtered and separated through distillation. In the prior art, the solvent is continuously added generally, the solvent is less added in the early stage of the process, the leaching speed is slow, and the leaching efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tea cake leaching device, which improves leaching efficiency and avoids waste.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a tea cake leaching device which comprises a leaching tank and a solvent pipe, wherein a liquid inlet is formed in the top of the leaching tank, the liquid inlet is communicated with the solvent pipe, a spray head is arranged at one end of the solvent pipe, the spray head is arranged at the position of the liquid inlet on the inner side of the top of the leaching tank, an electronic feed valve is arranged on the solvent pipe, a slag inlet is formed in the lower end of the left side of the leaching tank, a high liquid level sensor is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the inner wall of the leaching tank, a low liquid level sensor is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the inner wall of the leaching tank, the high liquid level sensor and the low liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the electronic feed valve, the lower end of the leaching tank is in.
Furthermore, the other end of the solvent pipe is connected with the solvent tank and extends into the solvent tank, a feeding pump is arranged at the upper part of the solvent tank, and the feeding pump is arranged on the solvent pipe.
Further, the feeding pump is set to be an electric feeding pump, a flow sensor is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pump, and the flow sensor is used for automatically sensing the extraction amount of the solvent.
Furthermore, 3-5 liquid outlets are arranged, a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of each liquid outlet, and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the outer side of each liquid outlet.
Furthermore, the side of the oil immersion tank is provided with four observation windows.
Furthermore, a pressure gauge and a pressure gauge are fixedly installed at the top of the oil immersion tank.
The invention achieves the following beneficial effects:
the flow sensor is provided with the solvent extraction amount limit value, when the solvent extraction amount reaches the limit value, the flow sensor transmits a signal to the feeding pump to automatically close the feeding pump, and the process does not need manual participation, is intelligently controlled, is simple and easy to operate, and has high safety and high liquid preparation precision; the setting of high liquid level inductor and low liquid level inductor is used for controlling the quantity of solvent, and when the solvent volume reached high liquid level inductor or low liquid level inductor, automatic alarm, the back was sensed to the electron feed valve, and immediately the horse is closed, can set up as required and join in marriage the required solvent volume of liquid system, and intelligent control need not manual monitoring, and convenient and join in marriage liquid precision height.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the tea cake extracting device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. The description which follows is a preferred embodiment of the present application, but is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the application. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the definitions of the appended claims.
The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited thereto.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figure 1, the tea cake leaching device comprises a leaching tank 1 and a solvent pipe 2. The top of the oil immersion tank 1 is provided with a liquid inlet 3, the liquid inlet 3 is communicated with a solvent pipe 2, one end of the solvent pipe 2 is provided with a spray head 4, and the spray head 4 is arranged at the liquid inlet 3 at the inner side of the top of the oil immersion tank 1. An electronic feed valve 10 is arranged on the solvent pipe 2, a slag inlet 11 is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the oil immersion tank 1, a high liquid level sensor 5 is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the inner wall of the oil immersion tank 1, a low liquid level sensor 6 is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the inner wall of the oil immersion tank 1, and the high liquid level sensor 5 and the low liquid level sensor 6 are electrically connected with the electronic feed valve 10. The setting of high liquid level inductor 5 and low liquid level inductor 6 is used for controlling the quantity of solvent, and when the solvent volume reached high liquid level inductor 5 or low liquid level inductor 6, automatic alarm, electron feed valve 10 sensed the back, and immediately the horse was closed, can set up as required and join in marriage the required solvent volume of liquid system, and intelligent control need not manual monitoring, and convenient and join in marriage liquid precision height.
As shown in FIG. 1, the other end of the solvent pipe 2 is connected to a solvent tank 7 and extends into the solvent tank 7, a feed pump 8 is provided on the upper portion of the solvent tank 7, and the feed pump 8 is provided on the solvent pipe 2. The feeding pump 8 is set to be an electric feeding pump, the upper end of the feeding pump 8 is provided with a flow sensor 9, and the flow sensor 9 is used for automatically sensing the extraction amount of the solvent. The flow sensor 9 is provided with a solvent extraction amount limit value, and when the solvent extraction amount reaches the limit value, the flow sensor 9 transmits a signal to the feeding pump 8 to enable the feeding pump 8 to be automatically closed, so that the process does not need manual participation, intelligent control is realized, the operation is simple and easy, the safety is high, and the liquid preparation precision is high.
As shown in figure 1, the lower end of the oil leaching tank 1 is provided with a cone 12, the lower end of the side surface of the cone 12 is provided with a liquid outlet 14, and the bottom of the cone 12 is provided with a slag outlet 13. 3-5 liquid outlets 14 are arranged, a filter screen 16 is arranged on the inner side of the liquid outlet 14, and a liquid outlet pipe 15 is arranged on the outer side of the liquid outlet 14. The filter screen 16 arranged at the liquid outlet 14 can filter the mixed oil and prevent the tea dregs from being mixed into the mixed oil.
As shown in fig. 1, four observation windows 17 are provided on the side surface of the immersion tank 1. The observation window 17 is favorable for the operator to carry out the omnidirectional monitoring to the immersion oil jar. The top of the immersion oil tank 1 is fixedly provided with a pressure gauge 18 and a pressure gauge 19. The pressure gauge 18 monitors the pressure of the liquid in the immersion oil tank in real time, and the pressure gauge 19 monitors the pressure of the gas in the immersion oil tank in real time.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the application as described herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is to be protected by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (6)

1. The tea cake leaching device comprises a leaching tank (1) and a solvent pipe (2), and is characterized in that a liquid inlet (3) is arranged at the top of the leaching tank (1), the liquid inlet (3) is communicated with the solvent pipe (2), a spray head (4) is arranged at one end of the solvent pipe (2), the spray head (4) is arranged at the liquid inlet (3) at the inner side of the top of the leaching tank (1), an electronic feed valve (10) is arranged on the solvent pipe (2), a residue inlet (11) is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the leaching tank (1), a high liquid level sensor (5) is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the inner wall of the leaching tank (1), a low liquid level sensor (6) is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the inner wall of the leaching tank (1), the high liquid level sensor (5) and the low liquid level sensor (6) are electrically connected with the electronic feed valve (10), and a conical shape (, the lower end of the side surface of the cone (12) is provided with a liquid outlet (14), and the bottom of the cone (12) is provided with a slag outlet (13).
2. The tea cake leaching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the solvent pipe (2) is connected with the solvent tank (7) and extends into the solvent tank (7), a feeding pump (8) is arranged at the upper part of the solvent tank (7), and the feeding pump (8) is arranged on the solvent pipe (2).
3. The tea cake extraction plant according to claim 2, wherein the feed pump (8) is an electric feed pump, and a flow sensor (9) is arranged at the upper end of the feed pump (8), and the flow sensor (9) is used for automatically sensing the extraction amount of the solvent.
4. The tea cake leaching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of the liquid outlets (14) is 3-5, a filter screen (16) is arranged inside the liquid outlet (14), and a liquid outlet pipe (15) is arranged outside the liquid outlet (14).
5. The tea cake extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the oil extraction tank (1) is provided with four observation windows (17), and the observation windows (17) are arranged in four.
6. The tea cake leaching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a pressure gauge (18) and a pressure gauge (19) are fixedly arranged on the top of the leaching tank (1).
CN201911258148.4A 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Tea biscuit leaches device Pending CN112940847A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911258148.4A CN112940847A (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Tea biscuit leaches device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911258148.4A CN112940847A (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Tea biscuit leaches device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112940847A true CN112940847A (en) 2021-06-11

Family

ID=76225392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911258148.4A Pending CN112940847A (en) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Tea biscuit leaches device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112940847A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1048883A (en) * 1989-07-17 1991-01-30 祁鲲 A kind of grease leaching novel technique
CN205287705U (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-08 云南楚雄天利药业有限公司 Tincture extraction element
CN208308809U (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-01-01 湖南淳湘农林科技有限公司 A kind of tea oil infuser removes slag device
CN209536945U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-10-25 广州益乐源生物科技有限公司 A kind of visualization tea-seed oil filling apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1048883A (en) * 1989-07-17 1991-01-30 祁鲲 A kind of grease leaching novel technique
CN205287705U (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-08 云南楚雄天利药业有限公司 Tincture extraction element
CN208308809U (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-01-01 湖南淳湘农林科技有限公司 A kind of tea oil infuser removes slag device
CN209536945U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-10-25 广州益乐源生物科技有限公司 A kind of visualization tea-seed oil filling apparatus

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Application publication date: 20210611

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