CN112938223A

CN112938223A - Environment-friendly rubbish compressor arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN112938223A
Application number: CN202110135249.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹飞龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-06-11

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly garbage compression device, which relates to the field of environmental protection and comprises a garbage compression box, wherein a feeding port is formed in one side of the top of the garbage compression box, a V-shaped partition plate is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the garbage compression box, a pressing block is driven by a hydraulic rod to slide so as to control the rotation of a rotating plate, when the pressing block slides to a certain distance, the rotating plate is just lifted to be in a horizontal state, then in the process of pressing and compressing garbage by the pressing block, an adjusting mechanism always supports the rotating plate so as to enable the rotating plate to be in the horizontal state, and when the pressing block slides back, the adjusting mechanism drives the rotating plate to rotate in the anticlockwise direction, so that the garbage compressed on the rotating plate slides out along a discharging port without manual contact, and the problem that the existing garbage compression device provided by the prior art needs manual shoveling to remove the compressed garbage is solved, the health of the human body is damaged.

Description

Environment-friendly rubbish compressor arrangement

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage compression device.

Background

Waste classification recycling is the main measure of environmental protection, rubbish compressor arrangement is a rubbish finishing device, be cubic through compressing rubbish, the space that rubbish took can be reduced greatly, and then the shared area of landfill has been reduced, in the prior art, the in-process of rubbish compression, need open the discharge door through the manual work, then shovel out the rubbish after the compression from the rubbish compressor box again, the in-process of very trouble and clearance can contact with rubbish, lead to the bacterium to remain the long-pending attached at the human body, cause the influence to the health of human body, consequently, need an environment-friendly rubbish compressor arrangement, in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly garbage compression device, and aims to solve the problem that the existing garbage compression device in the background art needs manpower to shovel off compressed garbage, so that the human health is damaged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly garbage compression device comprises a garbage compression box, wherein a feeding port is formed in one side of the top of the garbage compression box, a V-shaped partition plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the garbage compression box, crushing rollers for crushing garbage are symmetrically arranged in a cavity formed by one side of the V-shaped partition plate and the inner side wall of the garbage compression box, a heating cavity is formed by the other side of the V-shaped partition plate and the inner side wall of the garbage compression box, a heating plate for drying the garbage is fixedly arranged in the heating cavity, a plurality of heat outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the V-shaped partition plate, a fixed box is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the garbage compression box, a conveying mechanism for conveying the garbage is arranged in the cavity formed by the fixed box and the bottom of the V-shaped partition plate, a crushing mechanism for performing secondary crushing on the garbage is rotatably arranged in the cavity formed by the innermost side of, the utility model discloses a garbage compression case, including rubbish compression case, one side of backup pad is provided with the rotation board, the inner chamber middle part fixed mounting of rubbish compression case has the backup pad, the top slidable mounting of backup pad has the extrusion piece that plays the effect of extrusion to rubbish, the inside wall fixed mounting of rubbish compression case has the hydraulic stem that plays the pushing action to the extrusion piece, the one end and the extrusion piece fixed connection of hydraulic stem, one side that the hydraulic stem was kept away from to the backup pad is rotated and is installed the rotation board, the lateral wall of extrusion piece is installed and is controlled the rotation board and take place pivoted adjustment mechanism, be formed with between the lower surface of backup pad and the bottom of rubbish compression case and be used for adjustment mechanism to.

In a further embodiment, adjustment mechanism is including rotating extension board and dwang, the one end slidable mounting that rotates the extension board is in the bottom of rotor plate, it is connected with the inside wall rotation that rotates the chamber through the pivot to rotate extension board middle part, the one end slidable mounting of dwang has the lateral wall of extrusion piece, the middle part of dwang is rotated and is connected with the inside wall rotation that rotates the chamber, the other end slidable mounting of dwang rotates the surface at the rotation extension board.

In a further embodiment, the bottom of the rotating plate is provided with a sliding groove for installing the rotating support plate, the outer surface of the rotating support plate is provided with a sliding groove for installing the rotating rod, the tail end of the sliding groove is arc-shaped, and the outer side wall of the extrusion block is provided with an arc groove matched with the rotating rod.

In a further embodiment, a limiting seat which can support the rotating plate is fixedly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the rotating cavity, and the upper surface of the limiting seat is matched with the rotating plate.

In a further embodiment, conveying mechanism includes first motor and defeated material auger, first motor and rubbish compression case lateral wall fixed connection, the output of first motor is connected with defeated material auger, the one end that first motor was kept away from to defeated material auger extends to rubbish compression incasement lateral wall through the bearing, the upper surface of fixed case sets up to filtering network structure, the inside slidable mounting of fixed case has the collecting box that is used for retrieving waste water.

In a further embodiment, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel and a plurality of crushing knives, the crushing barrel is rotatably installed in a cavity formed by the innermost side of the fixed box and the inner side wall of the garbage compression box, the crushing knives are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing barrel, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the crushing barrel, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the garbage compression box, a second bevel gear is installed on an output shaft of the second motor, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

In a further embodiment, the bottom of the crushing cylinder is of an inverted circular truncated cone structure, and the inner side wall of the garbage compression box is rotatably provided with a grinding roller which is positioned right below the opening of the crushing cylinder.

In a further embodiment, the crushing blades are distributed in a staggered manner in a ring shape.

In a further embodiment, two trapezoidal plates are symmetrically arranged in a cavity formed between the supporting plate and the fixing box, and the lower surfaces of the trapezoidal plates are attached to the upper surface of the extrusion block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention discloses an environment-friendly garbage compression device, wherein a hydraulic rod drives an extrusion block to slide to control rotation of a rotating plate, when the extrusion block slides to a certain distance, the rotating plate is just lifted to a horizontal state, then in the process of extruding and compressing garbage by the extrusion block, an adjusting mechanism always supports the rotating plate, so that the rotating plate is always in the horizontal state, when the extrusion block resets, the adjusting mechanism drives the rotating plate to rotate anticlockwise, so that the garbage compressed on the rotating plate slides out along a discharge port without manual contact, and the problem that the compressed garbage is manually shoveled by the existing garbage compression device in the prior art and the human health is damaged is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention during operation;

FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of an adjusting mechanism according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 5.

In the figure: 1. a garbage compression box; 2. a crushing roller; 3. a V-shaped partition plate; 31. a heat outlet hole; 4. a heating cavity; 41. a heat generating plate; 5. a conveying mechanism; 51. a first motor; 52. a material conveying auger; 6. a fixed box; 61. a collection box; 7. a second motor; 71. a second bevel gear; 8. a crushing mechanism; 81. a milling drum; 811. a first bevel gear; 82. a crushing knife; 9. an adjustment mechanism; 91. rotating the support plate; 911. a sliding groove; 92. rotating the rod; 921. a first rotating lever; 922. a second rotating rod; 10. grinding the roller; 11. a hydraulic lever; 12. a support plate; 13. extruding the block; 131. an arc groove; 14. a rotating plate; 141. a chute; 15. a limiting seat; 16. a feeding port; 17. a discharge port; 18. a trapezoidal plate.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides an environment-friendly garbage compressing apparatus, which includes a garbage compressing box 1, a material inlet 16 is disposed on one side of the top of the garbage compressing box 1, a V-shaped partition plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the garbage compressing box 1, and crushing rollers 2 for crushing garbage are symmetrically disposed in a cavity formed by one side of the V-shaped partition plate 3 and the inner side wall of the garbage compressing box 1.

In order to avoid the situation that the rubbish is blocked, the V-shaped partition plate 3 divides the rubbish compression box 1 into the heating cavity 4 and the crushing cavity, one side of the V-shaped partition plate 3 is inclined, better rubbish passing through the crushing roller 2 is sent out of the crushing cavity, the situation that the rubbish is accumulated cannot occur, the tidiness of the crushing cavity is guaranteed, and the situation that the rubbish is blocked cannot occur.

1 inside wall fixed mounting of rubbish compression case has the fixed bin 6, the inner chamber middle part fixed mounting of rubbish compression case 1 has backup pad 12, the top slidable mounting of backup pad 12 has the extrusion piece 13 that plays the effect of extrusion to rubbish, the inside wall fixed mounting of rubbish compression case 1 has the hydraulic stem 11 that plays the impetus to extrusion piece 13, the one end and the extrusion piece 13 fixed connection of hydraulic stem 11 drive extrusion piece 13 through hydraulic stem 11 and extrude rubbish.

Two trapezoidal plates 18 are symmetrically arranged in a cavity formed between the supporting plate 12 and the fixed box 6, and a garbage outlet is formed between the two trapezoidal plates 18, so that garbage falls into a cavity where the squeezing block 13 is located, and the squeezing block 13 is convenient to squeeze.

In order to ensure the sliding stability of the extrusion block 13 and improve the extrusion effect of the extrusion block 13 on garbage, the lower surface of the trapezoidal plate 18 is attached to the upper surface of the extrusion block 13 to limit the extrusion block 13, so that the extrusion block 13 can only slide in the cavity formed between the trapezoidal plate 18 and the support plate 12.

One side that backup pad 12 kept away from hydraulic stem 11 is rotated and is installed rotor plate 14, the lateral wall of extrusion piece 13 is installed and is controlled rotor plate 14 and take place pivoted adjustment mechanism 9, link together extrusion piece 13 and rotor plate 14 through adjustment mechanism 9, the lift of rotor plate 14 is controlled in the slip through extrusion piece 13, reach the purpose of linkage, thereby solve the current rubbish compressor arrangement who proposes among the prior art and need artifically shovel off the rubbish after the compression, harm the problem of health.

Be formed with between the lower surface of backup pad 12 and the bottom of rubbish compression case 1 and be used for adjustment mechanism 9 to take place pivoted rotation chamber for adjustment mechanism 9 better rotates, can not have the dead phenomenon of card, rotates the chamber and is close to one side of rotor plate 14 and offers the discharge gate 17 that is used for the ejection of compact.

Adjustment mechanism 9 is including rotating extension board 91 and dwang 92, and the one end slidable mounting that rotates extension board 91 is in the bottom of rotor plate 14, rotates extension board 91 middle part and rotates the inside wall in chamber through the pivot and be connected, and the one end slidable mounting of dwang 92 has the lateral wall of extrusion piece 13, and the middle part of dwang 92 rotates and is connected with the inside wall rotation in chamber, and the other end slidable mounting of dwang 92 rotates the surface at rotation extension board 91.

The bottom of the rotating plate 14 is provided with a sliding groove 141 for installing the rotating support plate 91, the outer surface of the rotating support plate 91 is provided with a sliding groove 911 for installing the rotating rod 92, the tail end of the sliding groove 911 is arc-shaped, and the outer side wall of the extrusion block 13 is provided with an arc groove 131 matched with the rotating rod 92.

In the process that the extrusion block 13 slides towards one side of the rotating plate 14, one end of the rotating rod 92, which is in contact with the rotating support plate 91, slides in the sliding groove 911 and provides a rotating force for the rotating support plate 91, and by using the lever principle, one end of the rotating support plate 91, which is in contact with the rotating plate 14, slides in the sliding groove 141 and drives the rotating plate 14 to rotate clockwise, so that the rotating plate 14 is flush with the support plate 12.

At this time, the end of the rotating rod 92 contacting with the extrusion block 13 just slides to the highest position of the arc groove 131, and the end of the rotating support plate 91 far away from the rotating plate 14 just contacts with the bottom of the garbage compression box 1, so that a triangular structure is formed among the rotating rod 92, the rotating support plate 91 and the rotating plate 14 to support the rotating plate 14.

When the pressing block 13 continues to slide above the rotating plate 14 and presses the garbage, the end of the rotating rod 92 contacting the rotating support plate 91 slides to the extreme end of the sliding groove 911, and the supporting effect on the rotating plate 14 is not affected.

Receive the liquid bar 11 pulling back after the extrusion piece 13 extrusion, adjustment mechanism 9 reverse slip this moment drives rotor plate 14 anticlockwise and rotates to the rubbish that will compress in the rotor plate 14 top rolls out discharge gate 17, thereby solves the current rubbish compressor arrangement who proposes among the prior art and needs the manual work to shovel off the rubbish after the compression, harm the problem of health.

In order to prevent the rotating plate 14 from excessively rotating, the edge of the bottom of the rotating cavity is fixedly provided with a limiting seat 15 which supports the rotating plate 14, and the limiting seat 15 limits the rotating plate 14, so that the rotating plate 14 can rotate to a certain angle in the rotating cavity and then cannot rotate any more.

The upper surface of the limiting seat 15 is matched with the rotating plate 14, so that the compressed garbage can better slide out of the discharge hole 17 along the upper surfaces of the rotating plate 14 and the limiting seat 15.

The rotation groove that is used for installing rotor plate 14 is seted up to backup pad 12 one side, rotates the groove and sets up to trapezium structure, and it is spacing to rotor plate 14 through trapezium structure for rotor plate 14 can only rotate the horizontality, can not appear rotating excessively and lead to the poor condition of rubbish compression effect.

Install the conveying mechanism 5 that plays the transport effect to rubbish in the cavity that fixed case 6 and V type baffle 3's bottom formed, 3 opposite sides of V type baffle and 1 inboard wall of rubbish compression case form heating chamber 4, the inside fixed mounting in heating chamber 4 has the board 41 that generates heat that plays the stoving effect to rubbish, the through-hole has been seted up to heating chamber 4's roof, the inside fixed mounting of through-hole has the flabellum, a plurality of hot hole 31 of going out have been seted up to V type baffle 3's bottom, the flabellum spreads out the produced heat of board 41 that generates heat from going out hot hole 31, thereby carry and fall into in the rubbish on conveying mechanism 5.

Conveying mechanism 5 includes first motor 51 and defeated material auger 52,

first motor

51 and 1 lateral wall fixed connection of rubbish compression case, and the output of first motor 51 is connected with defeated material auger 52, and the one end of defeated material auger 52 keeping away from first motor 51 extends to 1 inside wall of rubbish compression case through the bearing, thereby drives defeated material auger 52 through first motor 51 and carries rubbish.

The stroke that can increase rubbish through defeated material auger 52 and carry and make rubbish receive the steam in the hot hole 31 more even, the inside remaining moisture of better stoving rubbish has promoted the stoving effect to rubbish.

The upper surface of fixed case 6 sets up to filtering network structure, and fixed case 6 inside slidable mounting has the collecting box 61 that is used for retrieving waste water for the drop of water that rubbish formed after being heated falls into collecting box 61 from fixed case 6's upper surface, thereby has guaranteed the drying of rubbish and has effectively prevented breeding of bacterium.

Active adsorption carbon can also be arranged in the collection box 61, so that the peculiar smell of the waste water formed by the garbage is further removed.

In order to smash the effect better to rubbish, and be convenient for further remove futilely with remaining liquid in the rubbish, the crushing mechanism 8 that carries out the regrinding to rubbish is installed to the cavity internal rotation that the inboard of fixed case 6 and the inside wall of rubbish compression case 1 formed, carries out the regrinding through crushing mechanism 8 to rubbish, further promotes the crushing effect to rubbish to be convenient for extrude rubbish.

The crushing mechanism 8 comprises a crushing barrel 81 and a plurality of crushing knives 82, the crushing barrel 81 is rotatably installed in a cavity formed by the innermost side of the fixed box 6 and the inner side wall of the garbage compression box 1, the crushing knives 82 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing barrel 81, and the crushing knives 82 are driven to perform secondary crushing on garbage in the rotating process of the crushing barrel 81.

The crushing knives 82 are distributed in an annular staggered manner, so that the crushing effect on the garbage is further improved.

And at the moment, under the action of centrifugal force, the garbage positioned in the crushing barrel 81 is dried, so that the aim of secondary drying is fulfilled.

The outer side wall of the crushing cylinder 81 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 811, the outer side wall of the garbage compression box 1 is fixedly provided with a second motor 7, the output shaft of the second motor 7 is provided with a second bevel gear 71, the first bevel gear 811 is meshed with the second bevel gear 71, and the first bevel gear 811 and the second bevel gear 71 are matched for use, so that the vertical force generated by the second motor 7 is changed into the horizontal rotating force of the crushing cylinder 81.

The bottom of the crushing barrel 81 is arranged to be of an inverted circular truncated cone structure, and garbage can fall from the crushing barrel 81 when being crushed to the same size as the bottom of the crushing barrel 81, so that the crushing effect on the garbage is further improved.

The inside wall of rubbish compression case 1 rotates installs grinding roller 10, and grinding roller 10 is located crushing barrel 81 opening part under, and grinding roller 10 carries out the accuse dry once to the inside remaining moisture of rubbish of roll-off from crushing barrel 81 to guarantee the drying effect of rubbish once more.

Example 2, please refer to fig. 5-6, which is different from example 1 in that:

the rotating rod 92 comprises a first rotating rod 921 and a second rotating rod 922, one end of the second rotating rod 922 is rotatably connected with the extrusion block 13, the other end of the second rotating rod 922 is slidably mounted in the first rotating rod 921, the middle of the first rotating rod 921 is rotatably connected with the rotating cavity, and one end, far away from the second rotating rod 922, of the first rotating rod 921 slides in the sliding groove 911.

In this embodiment, when extrusion piece 13 slides, only need first bull stick 921 freely slide in second bull stick 922 inside, can avoid offering arc groove 131 in the both sides of extrusion piece 13, reduced the technology degree of difficulty and made extrusion piece 13 drive adjustment mechanism 9 more stable, avoid appearing the dead phenomenon of card.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly rubbish compressor arrangement, includes rubbish compression case (1), pan feeding mouth (16) have been seted up to rubbish compression case (1) top one side, rubbish compression case (1) inner chamber top fixed mounting has V type baffle (3), V type baffle (3) one side is provided with crushing roller (2) that carry out shredding to rubbish with the symmetry in the cavity that rubbish compression case (1) inside wall formed, V type baffle (3) opposite side and rubbish compression case (1) inside wall form heating chamber (4), its characterized in that: the garbage drying device is characterized in that a heating plate (41) playing a drying role for garbage is fixedly arranged in the heating cavity (4), a plurality of heat outlet holes (31) are formed in the bottom of the V-shaped partition plate (3), a fixed box (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the garbage compression box (1), a conveying mechanism (5) playing a conveying role for garbage is arranged in a cavity formed by the fixed box (6) and the bottom of the V-shaped partition plate (3), a crushing mechanism (8) performing secondary crushing on garbage is arranged in the cavity formed by the innermost side wall of the fixed box (6) and the inner side wall of the garbage compression box (1) in a rotating mode, a supporting plate (12) is fixedly arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the garbage compression box (1), an extrusion block (13) playing an extrusion role for garbage is slidably arranged above the supporting plate (12), and a hydraulic rod (11) playing a pushing role for the extrusion block (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of, the one end and the extrusion piece (13) fixed connection of hydraulic stem (11), backup pad (12) are kept away from one side rotation of hydraulic stem (11) and are installed rotor plate (14), the lateral wall of extrusion piece (13) is installed and is controlled rotor plate (14) and take place pivoted adjustment mechanism (9), be formed with between the lower surface of backup pad (12) and the bottom of rubbish compression case (1) and be used for adjustment mechanism (9) to take place pivoted rotation chamber, rotation chamber is close to one side of rotor plate (14) and offers discharge gate (17) that are used for the ejection of compact.

2. The environment-friendly garbage compression device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (9) are including rotating extension board (91) and dwang (92), the one end slidable mounting that rotates extension board (91) is in the bottom of rotor plate (14), it is connected with the inside wall rotation that rotates the chamber through the pivot to rotate extension board (91) middle part, the one end slidable mounting of dwang (92) has the lateral wall of extrusion piece (13), the middle part of dwang (92) is rotated and is connected with the inside wall rotation that rotates the chamber, the other end slidable mounting of dwang (92) is at the surface that rotates extension board (91).

3. The environment-friendly garbage compression device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of rotating plate (14) is seted up and is used for installing spout (141) that rotate extension board (91), slide tray (911) that are used for installing dwang (92) are seted up to the surface that rotates extension board (91), the very end of slide tray (911) sets up to the arc, the arc groove (131) with dwang (92) assorted are seted up to the lateral wall of extrusion piece (13).

4. The environment-friendly garbage compression device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom edge of rotating the chamber installs fixed mounting has spacing seat (15) that play the supporting role to rotating plate (14), the upper surface and the rotating plate (14) phase-match of spacing seat (15).

5. The environment-friendly garbage compression device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (5) are including first motor (51) and defeated material auger (52), first motor (51) and rubbish compression case (1) lateral wall fixed connection, the output of first motor (51) is connected with defeated material auger (52), the one end that first motor (51) were kept away from in defeated material auger (52) extends to rubbish compression case (1) inside wall through the bearing, the upper surface of fixed case (6) sets up to filtering network structure, fixed case (6) inside slidable mounting has collecting box (61) that is used for retrieving waste water.

6. The environment-friendly garbage compression device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (8) including crushing barrel (81) and a plurality of crushing sword (82), crushing barrel (81) rotate to be installed in the cavity that the inside wall of the most inboard of fixed box (6) and rubbish compression case (1) formed, it is a plurality of crushing sword (82) and crushing barrel's (81) inside wall fixed connection, the lateral wall fixed mounting of crushing barrel (81) has first bevel gear (811), rubbish compression case (1) lateral wall fixed mounting has second motor (7), second bevel gear (71) are installed to the output shaft of second motor (7), first bevel gear (811) and second bevel gear (71) meshing.

7. The environment-friendly garbage compression device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: crushing cylinder (81) bottom sets up to inverted circular truncated cone type structure, the inside wall of rubbish compression case (1) rotates installs grinding roller (10), grinding roller (10) are located crushing cylinder (81) opening part under.

8. The environment-friendly garbage compression device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the crushing knives (82) are distributed in an annular staggered manner.

9. The environment-friendly garbage compression device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two trapezoidal plates (18) are symmetrically arranged in a cavity formed between the supporting plate (12) and the fixing box (6), and the lower surfaces of the trapezoidal plates (18) are attached to the upper surface of the extrusion block (13).