CN112937784A - Multifunctional marine garbage cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional marine garbage cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112937784A CN112937784A CN202110389625.1A CN202110389625A CN112937784A CN 112937784 A CN112937784 A CN 112937784A CN 202110389625 A CN202110389625 A CN 202110389625A CN 112937784 A CN112937784 A CN 112937784A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/10—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
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Abstract
The utility model provides a multi-functional marine waste clearance equips, including main body device, be equipped with around the main body device and assist the body device, main body device links to each other with assisting the body device through damping connecting device, the rubbish collects the device and locates under the damping connecting device or link to each other with it, the exit that the rubbish collects the device is equipped with the rubbish collection device, the rubbish collection device is located the front end and/or both sides of main body device, still include particle rubbish collection device and green energy device, particle rubbish collection device locates main body device, assist the top and/or the bottom of at least one in body device and the damping connecting device, green energy device is for collecting the device, particle rubbish collection device and rubbish collection device power supply or power. The invention has the advantages of high stability, good wave resistance and good wind wave resistance, takes clean energy as main power, has low operation cost and low energy consumption, and can continuously and efficiently collect, filter and purify marine garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine environmental protection, in particular to multifunctional marine garbage cleaning equipment.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the industrialization process of China, China has become the country with the largest global plastic yield, and accounts for 27.8% of the global total yield. The development of the plastic industry brings convenience to life and production of human society, and simultaneously leads to continuous production of a large amount of waste plastic garbage. With the increasing serious problem of marine plastic pollution, the marine plastic garbage is more and more valued. Research has shown that 60-80% of marine fragments come from land activities, and about 80% of these fragments are plastic, and most of the marine plastic fragments are micro plastic after environmental decomposition, and most of the marine plastic fragments are less than 5 mm in diameter. According to research, although part of wastes can be degraded by oceans, the degradation cycle of the oceans garbage is greatly different according to different wastes, wherein the degradation cycle of plastic wastes such as plastic bottles is up to 450 years, the plastic wastes destroy the oceans environment due to the persistence and universality of plastics, plastic particles also enter a food chain, the diversity of marine organisms is seriously threatened, the health and sustainable development of the oceans ecosystem are seriously influenced, and meanwhile, the health of human beings is also greatly threatened. Therefore, a large number of policies or measures related to marine environmental protection, including source reduction, plastic restriction, recovery enhancement, cleaning and the like, are issued in China, but the garbage is still inevitably invaded into the water body due to the environmental influence.
The marine garbage has the characteristics of strong persistence and wide diffusion range, and greatly increases the difficulty in catching and recovering the marine garbage. At present, the equipment suitable for cleaning the marine garbage mostly uses inland river channel and lake garbage cleaning equipment as a substitute product, and the cleaning equipment mainly comprises the following parts: firstly, marine floating garbage is manually cleaned on board, so that the hidden danger of falling into water of garbage cleaning personnel is greatly increased in the marine windy and billow environment, and only the gathered floating garbage on the water surface is cleaned, so that the characteristics of low manual cleaning efficiency and high cleaning cost are achieved; secondly, the floating body is intercepted by the garbage on the water, which is only arranged aiming at a local area of key protection, the garbage is only passively blocked at one side of the floating body, other facilities are also required to be matched for recycling, and no substantial effect is brought to marine garbage collection; thirdly, the offshore garbage can or the floating body recovers the garbage in a suction flow-making mode, so that the energy consumption for collecting the ocean garbage with wind waves is high, and the effect of collecting the garbage in the water surface flow-making mode is poor; fourthly, the garbage collection ship is a typical inland water surface garbage collection device, namely, the garbage collection device is arranged on the ship, and is also a common garbage collection method at present.
At present, no multifunctional marine garbage cleaning equipment and practice report with low energy consumption and low operation cost for solving the current increasingly serious problem of marine environmental pollution, especially for capturing, filtering and purifying marine pollutants such as marine floating garbage, particulate garbage, harmful algae and the like are available.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provide the multifunctional marine garbage cleaning and environment-friendly equipment which has high stability, good wave resistance and wind wave resistance, low operation cost and low energy consumption, takes clean energy as main power, and can continuously carry out efficient marine garbage collection, filtration and purification.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a multifunctional marine garbage cleaning device mainly comprises a main floating body device, more than one auxiliary floating body devices, a damping connecting device, a garbage collecting device, a particulate garbage filtering and collecting device, a garbage collecting device and a green energy device, wherein the auxiliary floating body devices are distributed around the main floating body device, and the main floating body device is connected with the auxiliary floating body devices through the damping connecting device, so that the wind and wave resistance of the device is enhanced, and the stability is improved; the garbage collection device is arranged below the damping connecting device or connected with the damping connecting device, the garbage collection device is fixed at the front end and/or two sides of the main floating body device, an inlet of the garbage collection device is arranged at an outlet of the garbage collection device, the particulate garbage filtering and collecting device is arranged at the top or bottom of at least one of the main floating body device, the auxiliary floating body device and the damping connecting device, the green energy device is arranged at the top and/or bottom of at least one of the main floating body device, the auxiliary floating body device and the damping connecting device, the green energy device converts clean ocean wind energy/wave energy/solar energy into electric energy and/or mechanical energy, and the garbage collection device, the particulate filtering and collecting device and the garbage collection device are directly driven to stably work by the electric energy and/or the mechanical energy.
Furthermore, the main floating body device adopts an integral hollow buoyancy structure, and can also be formed by a main floating body platform and one or more tubular keels, wherein the top of each tubular keel is connected with the bottom of the main floating body platform, so that a strong structural frame is provided for the main floating body and the main floating body is also used as a buoyancy source of equipment; the tubular keel comprises a tubular shell, longitudinal and transverse frameworks and watertight partition plates, the longitudinal and transverse frameworks are arranged in the tubular shell and connected with the inner wall of the tubular shell, and the watertight partition plates divide the space in the tubular shell into more than two parts so as to enhance the safety and reliability of the main floating body device. The main floating body platform or the main floating body device is provided with a garbage disposal cabin for processing and storing garbage, a control center for controlling the operation of equipment, and a functional cabin for other functions, such as: equipment bays, restrooms, and the like. The main floating body platform can be formed by adopting an integral structure, and also can be formed by assembling a plurality of module assemblies.
Furthermore, the auxiliary floating body device can adopt an integral hollow buoyancy structure, and also can adopt a tubular keel and an auxiliary floating body platform to jointly form, and the top of the tubular keel is connected with the bottom of the auxiliary floating body platform. And a garbage temporary storage cabin is arranged on the auxiliary floating body device. The auxiliary floating body platform can be formed by adopting an integrated buoyancy structure, and can also be formed by assembling a plurality of module assemblies.
Further, the main floating body device or the auxiliary floating body device can adopt any one of a shuttle shape, a water drop shape and a streamline shape; the tubular keel can be at least one of a round tubular shape, a square tubular shape, a diamond tubular shape, a semi-round tubular shape and an oval tubular shape. The tubular keel can be made of metal materials or high molecular polymer materials or composite materials.
Furthermore, the damping connecting device comprises a damping connector and a frame water dispersing structure, one end of the frame water dispersing structure is hinged with the main floating body device, the other end of the frame water dispersing structure is hinged with the auxiliary floating body device, one end of the damping connector is hinged in the middle of the frame water dispersing structure, and the other end of the damping connector is hinged with the main floating body device; or the frame water dispersing structure is connected with the auxiliary floating body device through the damping connector, so that the vibration between the auxiliary floating body and the main floating body is greatly reduced through the damping connector, and the safety and stability of the equipment are improved. The frame water dispersing structure can be further provided with a garbage transfer conveyor which can transfer the garbage collected on the auxiliary floating body device to a garbage disposal cabin arranged on the main floating body device.
Further, the garbage collection device is arranged at the bottom or the front side part of the damping connecting device, the garbage collection device is a conveying device or an intercepting device, and can adopt at least one of a directional vibration screen, a drum conveyor, a mesh belt conveyor, a filter belt conveyor, a plate chain conveyor and an intercepting screen, and can also be directly formed by a frame water dispersing mechanism.
Furthermore, the particle garbage filtering and collecting device comprises a suction type filtering and collecting device and/or a micro-pressure filtering and collecting device, the suction type filtering and collecting device comprises a water pump and a filtering and separating mechanism, a water inlet of the water pump is arranged below the water surface, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with an inlet of the filtering and separating mechanism, seawater is pumped into the filtering and separating mechanism to be filtered and separated, and the seawater is directly discharged, and the particle garbage and harmful algae are filtered and collected. The micro-pressure filtration and collection device is a device which utilizes large-flow water flow to impact the strip-shaped filter bag to form pressure difference to carry out direct filtration and separation, and the large-flow water flow of the micro-pressure filtration and collection device is directly driven by a green energy device and can also be driven by a motor or an auxiliary fuel machine.
Further, the garbage collection device is one or more than one conveying machinery for conveying the garbage from the seawater to the garbage disposal cabin; the garbage collection device adopts at least one of a plate chain type conveyor, a filter belt type conveyor, a mesh belt type conveyor and a chain type conveyor with good water dispersion performance.
Furthermore, the green energy device is a device which takes clean energy such as ocean wind energy, solar energy, wave energy and the like as motive power and converts the clean energy into electric energy and/or mechanical energy for driving the equipment system to operate, and mainly comprises a green energy power generation mechanism and a green energy direct drive mechanism; the green energy power generation mechanism comprises an energy storage unit, a control management unit and at least one of a wind power generation unit, a solar power generation unit and a wave power generation unit, the wind power generation unit, the solar power generation unit and the wave power generation unit can be electrically connected with the energy storage unit through the control management unit, and the garbage collection device, the garbage collection device and the particulate garbage collection device are electrically connected with the energy storage unit and controlled through a control center. The green energy direct-drive mechanism comprises a wind power direct-drive unit, a clutch transmission, an underwater thruster, a wave energy direct-drive unit, a hydraulic controller and a hydraulic motor; the wind power direct-drive unit is connected with the underwater propeller through a clutch transmission, the wave power direct-drive unit drives the hydraulic motor to drive the underwater propeller through the hydraulic controller, and large-flow water flow impact power can be provided for the micro-pressure filtration and collection device.
Further, a reinforcing connecting component is arranged among the plurality of tubular keels of the main floating body device, so that the structural stability of the equipment is enhanced.
Further, damping connecting devices can be arranged among the auxiliary floating body devices to enhance the structural stability of the equipment.
Furthermore, the part of the auxiliary floating body devices are provided with streamline flow channels, and the streamline flow channels are preferably of speed-increasing and efficiency-increasing structures with large ends and small middle parts; the micro-pressure filtering device is arranged at the outlet of the streamline flow channel, and can efficiently collect water to enhance the filtering efficiency of the micro-pressure filtering device for particulate garbage.
Furthermore, the micro-pressure filtration device is also provided with an automatic bag changing mechanism, and the automatic bag changing mechanism can adopt a rotating wheel bag changing mechanism and can also adopt an overturning bag changing mechanism.
Further, the equipment is provided with a medicament uniformly-spraying device, the medicament uniformly-spraying device is provided with a head part of the main floating body device and/or a side part of the auxiliary floating body device and/or a side part of the damping connecting device, the medicament uniformly-spraying device is electrically connected with the control center and is controlled by the control center, and a homogenizing medicament (such as an oil eliminating agent or a heavy metal remover or an oil stain magnetizer, a super paramagnetic agent and the like) can be effectively sprayed so as to improve the quality of the ocean water or magnetize the ocean oil stain.
Furthermore, the garbage collection device is also provided with a magnetic traction mechanism and/or a garbage crushing mechanism and/or a garbage compression mechanism, the magnetic traction mechanism is arranged on the garbage collection device and/or the front end of the main floating body device and/or the front end of the auxiliary floating body device and/or the side part of the damping connection device, and the magnetic traction mechanism is electrically connected with the control center and can be used for dragging, gathering and recovering the marine magnetic oil stains or the magnetic garbage. The garbage crushing mechanism is arranged in the garbage disposal cabin or at the inlet of the garbage collecting device and can crush the collected garbage. The garbage compression mechanism is arranged in the garbage disposal cabin to compress garbage.
Furthermore, an extension platform for extension storage and biological rescue and a protective net for falling prevention are further arranged on the damping connecting device.
Furthermore, the equipment is also provided with a sail cleaning and propelling device which is arranged at the top of the main floating body device, the sail propelling device adopts more than two masts and also comprises at least one of a plurality of transverse sails and longitudinal sails; in addition, still be equipped with controlling means and the ropewinder that is used for controlling the sail, promote marine refuse collection device's mobility by a wide margin, clean environmental protection.
Furthermore, the equipment is provided with a mechanical auxiliary propulsion device, and the auxiliary mechanical propulsion device is arranged at the tail or the bottom of the main floating body device, at the bottom or the tail of the auxiliary floating body device and in a propulsion flow channel of the auxiliary floating body device and is used for driving the multifunctional marine garbage cleaning equipment to operate under the assistance of fuel. The mechanical auxiliary propulsion device comprises at least one of a rudder and propeller propulsion mechanism, an outboard propulsion mechanism, a rudder propeller propulsion mechanism and a water jet propulsion mechanism.
The invention can continuously and efficiently collect, filter and purify marine pollutants such as marine floating garbage, particulate garbage, harmful algae and the like, can comprehensively collect various marine pollutants, and is beneficial to the health and sustainable development of a marine ecosystem.
The invention provides an environment-friendly device for cleaning marine garbage, which takes clean energy as main power and energy, and solves the problems of high energy consumption and high operation cost of marine garbage collection.
The multifunctional marine garbage collection equipment provided by the invention has the advantages of high stability, good wave resistance and good wind wave resistance, and is good in adaptability to marine environment, safe and reliable.
The invention is suitable for cleaning marine garbage and can be used as a marine mobile sightseeing tour seat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
figure 7 is a schematic view of the tubular keel structure of example 3 of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the structure of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure in direction A in embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an auxiliary float device according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a front view schematically illustrating the structure of embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic top view of embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic top view of embodiment 6 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment includes a main floating body device 1, four auxiliary floating body devices 2, a damping connection device 3, a garbage collection device 4, a particulate garbage collection device 5, three garbage collection devices 6, and a green energy device 7, wherein the auxiliary floating body devices 2 are uniformly distributed around the main floating body device 1, and the main floating body device 1 is connected with the auxiliary floating body devices 2 through the damping connection device 3, so that the wind and wave resistance of the main floating body device 1 is enhanced, and the stability of the equipment is improved; the garbage collection device 4 is connected with the side portion of the damping connecting device 2, the garbage collection devices 6 are respectively arranged at the head portion and the left side and the right side of the main floating body device 1, the inlet of the garbage collection device 6 is arranged at the collection outlet of the garbage collection device 4, the particulate garbage collection device 5 is connected with the bottom of the auxiliary floating body device 1, the green energy device 7 is arranged at the top of the main floating body device 1 and the bottom of the auxiliary floating body device 2, the green energy device 7 converts clean ocean wind energy into mechanical energy to provide power for the particulate garbage collection device 5, and solar energy is converted into electric energy to supply power for the garbage collection device 4, the particulate garbage collection device 5 and the garbage collection device 6. The main floating body device 1 and the auxiliary floating body device 2 both adopt an integral hollow buoyancy structure, and the particulate garbage filtering and collecting device 5 is a micro-pressure filtering and collecting device.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3-4, the present embodiment includes a main floating body device 1, four auxiliary floating body devices 2, a damping connection device 3, a garbage collection device 4, a particulate garbage collection device 5, a garbage collection device 6, and a green energy device 7, wherein the auxiliary floating body devices 2 are uniformly distributed around the main floating body device 1, and the main floating body device 1 is connected with the auxiliary floating body devices 2 through the damping connection device 3, so as to enhance the wind and wave resistance of the main floating body device 1 and improve the stability of the equipment; the garbage collection device 4 is connected with the side portion of the damping connecting device 3, 2 garbage collection devices 6 are arranged at the head portion of the main floating body device 1, the inlet of each garbage collection device 6 is connected with the outlet of the garbage collection device 4, the two particulate garbage collection devices 5 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the main floating body device 1 and the bottom of the auxiliary floating body device 2, the green energy device 7 is arranged at the top and the bottom of the main floating body device 1, the top and the bottom of the auxiliary floating body device 2 and the top and the bottom of the damping connecting device 3, and the green energy device 7 directly ensures that the garbage collection device 4, the particulate garbage collection devices 5 and the garbage collection devices 6 stably work by converting clean ocean wind energy/wave energy/solar energy into electric energy or mechanical energy through electric power or mechanical power.
The main floating body device 1 comprises an oval tubular keel 11 and a main floating body platform 12, wherein the top of the tubular keel 11 is connected with the bottom of the main floating body platform 12, and the tubular keel serves as a buoyancy source of equipment while providing a strong structural frame for the main floating body; the tubular keel 11 comprises a tubular shell 111, longitudinal and transverse frameworks 112 and watertight partition plates 113, the longitudinal and transverse frameworks 112 are arranged in the tubular shell 111 and connected with the inner wall of the tubular shell 111, and the space in the tubular shell 111 is divided into five chambers by 4 watertight partition plates 113 so as to enhance the safety and reliability of the main floating body device 1. The main floating body platform 12 is provided with a garbage disposal cabin 121 for disposing and storing garbage and a control center 122 for controlling the operation of the equipment. The primary buoyant platform 12 may be a one-piece buoyant platform.
The auxiliary floating body device 2 is formed by an integral hollow buoyancy structure, and a garbage temporary storage cabin 201 is arranged on the auxiliary floating body device 2.
The damping connecting device 3 comprises a damping connector 31 and a frame water dispersing structure 32, one end of the frame water dispersing structure 32 is hinged with the main floating body device 1, the other end of the frame water dispersing structure 32 is hinged with the auxiliary floating body device 2, one end of the damping connector 31 is hinged with the middle of the frame water dispersing structure 32, the other end of the damping connector 31 is hinged with the main floating body device 1, mutual oscillation between the main floating body and the auxiliary floating body is reduced, and meanwhile the damping connector 31 forms a wave energy collecting device of a green energy device;
the garbage collection device 4 is an interception device arranged on the front side surface of the damping connecting device 3, the interception device is a directional vibrating screen, and the directional vibrating screen is arranged on the side part of the auxiliary floating body device 2 and at the inlet of the garbage collection device 6.
The particulate garbage filtering and collecting device 5 comprises a suction type filtering and collecting device 51 and a micro-pressure filtering and collecting device 52, the suction type filtering and collecting device 51 comprises a water pump 511 and a filtering and separating mechanism 512, a water inlet of the water pump 511 is connected with seawater, an outlet of the water pump 511 is connected with an inlet of the filtering and separating mechanism 512, the seawater is pumped into the filtering and separating mechanism 512 for filtering and separating, the seawater is directly discharged, and particulate garbage and harmful algae are filtered and collected; the micro-pressure filtration and collection device 52 is a device for filtering and separating by utilizing the pressure difference formed by impacting the strip-shaped filter bag 521 with high-flow water flow, and the high-flow water flow of the micro-pressure filtration and collection device 52 is driven by the green energy device 7.
The garbage collection device 6 is a conveying machine for conveying the garbage collected by the garbage collection device 4 to the garbage disposal cabin 121; two filter belt conveyors 601 with good water dispersion performance are adopted, and the filter belt conveyors 601 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the tubular keel 11 and connected with the main floating body platform 12.
The green energy device 7 mainly comprises a green energy power generation mechanism 71 and a green energy direct-drive mechanism 72; the green energy power generation mechanism 71 comprises a solar power generation unit 712, an energy storage unit 714 and a control management unit 715, wherein the wind power generation unit 711, the solar power generation unit 712 and the wave power generation unit 713 are electrically connected with the energy storage unit 714 through the control management unit 715, and the garbage collection device 4, the garbage collection device 6, the particulate garbage collection device 5 and the energy storage unit 714 are electrically connected through the control center 122. The green energy direct-drive mechanism 72 comprises a wind power direct-drive unit 721, a clutch transmission 722, an underwater thruster 723, a wave energy direct-drive unit 724, a hydraulic controller 725 and a hydraulic motor 726; the wind power direct-drive unit 72 is connected with the underwater thruster 723 through the clutch transmission 722, and the wave power direct-drive unit 724 drives the hydraulic motor 726 to drive the underwater thruster 723 through the hydraulic controller 725, so that high-flow water flow impact power can be provided for the micro-pressure filtration device 52.
In this embodiment, a sail cleaning and propelling device 10 is further provided, the sail cleaning and propelling device 10 is arranged at the top of the main floating body device 1, the sail propelling device 10 adopts three masts, each of the masts adopts a transverse sail, and a sail control device and a rope winder are further provided.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 5-7, the present embodiment includes a main floating body device 1, six auxiliary floating body devices 2, a damping connection device 3, a garbage collection device 4, a particulate garbage collection device 5, a garbage collection device 6, and a green energy device 7, wherein the auxiliary floating body devices 2 are uniformly distributed around the main floating body device 1, and the main floating body device 1 is connected with the auxiliary floating body devices 4 through the damping connection device 3, so as to enhance the wind and wave resistance of the main floating body device 1 and improve the stability of the equipment; the garbage collecting device 4 is a roller conveyor 402, the roller conveyor 402 is connected with the side part of the damping connecting device 3, the garbage collecting device 6 is connected with the head part of the main floating body device 1, the garbage collecting device 6 is a mesh belt conveyor, the inlet of the mesh belt conveyor is arranged at the collecting outlet of the roller conveyor 402, the particulate garbage filtering device 5 comprises a suction type filtering device 51 and two micro-pressure filtering devices 52, the suction type filtering device 51 is connected with the top part of the main floating body device 1, the micro-pressure filtering device 52 is connected with the bottom parts of the middle two auxiliary floating body devices 2, and the green energy device 7 comprises a green energy power generation mechanism 71 and a green energy direct-driving mechanism 72; the green energy power generation mechanism 71 comprises a solar power generation unit 712 and a wind power generation unit 711, wherein the wind power generation unit 711 is arranged on four auxiliary floating body devices 2 in front of and behind the main floating body device 1, the solar power generation unit 712 is arranged on the damping connection device 3, and the energy storage unit 714 and the control management unit 715 are arranged on the main floating body device 1; the green energy direct-drive mechanism 72 comprises two wind direct-drive units 721, a clutch transmission 722 and an underwater propeller 723 which are arranged on the middle auxiliary floating body device 2.
The main floating body device 1 is composed of a square tubular keel 11 and a main floating body platform 12; the main floating body device 1 is provided with a garbage disposal cabin 121 for disposing and storing garbage, a control center 122 for controlling the operation of the equipment, a rest room for rest and an equipment cabin for storing equipment.
The auxiliary floating body device 2 is formed by a semi-circular tubular keel 21 and an auxiliary floating body platform 22. The top of the tubular keel 21 is connected with the bottom of the auxiliary floating body platform 22.
The damping connecting device 3 comprises a damping connector 31 and a frame water dispersing structure 32, wherein the frame water dispersing structure 32 is respectively connected with the main floating body device 1 and the auxiliary floating body device 2 through the damping connector 31, so that the vibration of the auxiliary floating body and the main floating body is greatly reduced through the damping connector 3, and the safety and stability of the equipment are improved. A garbage transfer conveyor can be arranged on the frame water dispersing structure 32 and can transfer the garbage collected on the auxiliary floating body device 2 into a garbage disposal cabin 121 arranged on the main floating body device 1.
The suction type filtering and collecting device 51 comprises a water pump 511 and a filtering and separating mechanism 512, wherein the water inlet of the water pump 511 is connected with seawater, the outlet of the water pump 511 is connected with the inlet of the filtering and separating mechanism 512, the seawater is pumped into the filtering and separating mechanism 512 for filtering and separating, the seawater is directly discharged, and the particulate garbage and the harmful algae are filtered and collected; the micro-pressure filtration and collection device 52 is a device for filtering and separating by utilizing the pressure difference formed by the impact of the large-flow water flow on the strip-shaped filter bag 521, and the large-flow water flow of the micro-pressure filtration and collection device 52 is directly driven by the green energy device 7.
A reinforcing connecting component 13 is arranged between the two square tubular keels 11 of the main floating body device 1 so as to enhance the structural stability of the equipment.
Damping connecting devices 3 are arranged among the three auxiliary floating body devices 2 on each side of the main floating body device 1 so as to enhance the structural stability of the equipment.
The auxiliary floating body device 2 is provided with a streamline flow channel 202, and the streamline flow channel 202 adopts a speed-increasing and efficiency-increasing structure with two large ends and a small middle part; the streamline flow channels 202 of the middle two auxiliary floating body devices 2 are used for installing the green energy direct-drive mechanism 72, and the four streamline flow channels 202 of the front and rear auxiliary floating body devices 2 are used for installing the auxiliary mechanical propulsion device 10A; the mechanical auxiliary propulsion device 10A adopts a rudder propeller propulsion mechanism; the micro-pressure filtering and collecting device 52 is arranged at the outlet of the streamline flow passage 202, and can efficiently collect and disperse water to enhance the filtering and collecting efficiency of the micro-pressure filtering and collecting device 5 for the particulate garbage.
The damping connecting device 3 is further provided with an extension platform 301 for extension storage and biological rescue and a protective net 302 for fall prevention.
In this embodiment, a sail cleaning and propelling device 10 is further provided, the sail cleaning and propelling device 10 is arranged at the top of the main floating body device 1, the sail propelling device 10 adopts two masts and adopts a common form of a cross sail and a longitudinal sail, and a sail control device and a rope winder are further provided.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 8-11, the difference from embodiment 3 is that the auxiliary floating body device 2 of this embodiment employs four integral floating mechanisms, the four shuttle-type auxiliary floating body devices 2 are all provided with streamlined runners 202, and the wind direct-drive unit 721 is employed to provide power for collecting garbage for the four micro-pressure filtration and collection devices 52; the main buoyancy platform 12 of the main floating body device 1 is of a cabin structure, and the tubular keel 11 of the main buoyancy platform 12 is circular and is connected with the main buoyancy platform 12 through a structural member; the equipment is provided with a mechanical auxiliary propulsion device 10A; the mechanical auxiliary propulsion device 10A is in the form of two outboard propulsion units and is arranged at the tail of the main floating body device 1. The damping connecting device 3 is not arranged between the auxiliary floating body devices 2 in the embodiment; the tail part of the auxiliary floating body device 2 is also provided with an automatic bag changing mechanism 522; the garbage collection device 6 employs a two-platen chain conveyor 603.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 12-13, the present embodiment includes a main floating body device 1, two auxiliary floating body devices 2, a damping connection device 3, a garbage collection device 4, a particulate garbage collection device 5, a garbage collection device 6, and a green energy device 7, wherein the main floating body device 1 employs two arc-shaped tubular keels 11 and a main floating body platform 12, the arc length of the cross section of the arc-shaped tubular keels 11 is 1/4 arcs, the auxiliary floating body devices 2 employ an integral hollow floating force mechanism, are distributed on the left and right sides of the main floating body device 1, and are connected with the main floating body device 1 through the damping connection device 3 arranged on the top, one end of a frame water dispersing structure 32 of the damping connection device 3 is connected with the auxiliary floating body device 2, and the other end is connected with the main floating body device 1 through a damping connector 31; the garbage collection device 4 is arranged at the front end of the damping connecting arm 3, the floating garbage is collected by the garbage collection device 6 through the arranged elastic intercepting net, and the particulate garbage filtering and collecting device 5 is only a suction type filtering and collecting device 51 and is arranged at the front end of the main floating body device 1; the green energy device 7 mainly adopts a solar power generation unit 712 to provide electric energy for equipment, is connected with an electricity storage unit 714, and is controlled by a control management unit 715 to supply power; a sail propulsion device 10 is also arranged; the garbage collection device 6 adopts a filter belt type conveyor 601.
Example 6
Referring to fig. 14, the main difference between this embodiment and embodiment 3 is that this embodiment is provided with a chemical uniformly-spraying device 8 and a magnetic traction mechanism 9, where the chemical uniformly-spraying device 8 is respectively provided with the head of the main floating body platform 12 and the side of the auxiliary floating body device 2, the chemical uniformly-spraying device 8 is electrically connected with the control center 122 and controlled by the control center 122, and can magnetize or super-paramagnetic magnetize oil on the sea surface with an oil stain magnetizing agent or an oil stain super-paramagnetic agent effectively sprayed, and can also spray oil-eliminating agent to treat scattered oil stains through the chemical uniformly-spraying device 8 on the auxiliary floating body platform 4; the magnetic traction mechanism 9 is arranged at the rear part of the filter belt conveyor 601, the filter belt is a water-permeable and oil-impermeable filter belt, and the magnetic traction mechanism is electrically connected with the control center 122 and can be used for traction recovery of marine magnetic oil stains, superparamagnetic oil stains or magnetic garbage.
Various modifications and variations of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art, and they are also within the scope of the present invention provided they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents.
What is not described in detail in the specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional marine waste clearance is equipped, includes main body device, its characterized in that: the environment of the main floating body device is provided with an auxiliary floating body device, the main floating body device is connected with the auxiliary floating body device through a damping connecting device, the garbage collecting device is arranged below the damping connecting device or is connected with the damping connecting device, the outlet of the garbage collecting device is provided with a garbage collecting device, the garbage collecting device is positioned at the front end and/or two sides of the main floating body device, the garbage collecting device also comprises a particulate garbage filtering device and a green energy device, the particulate garbage filtering device is arranged at the top and/or the bottom of at least one of the main floating body device, the auxiliary floating body device and the damping connecting device, the green energy device is arranged at the top and/or the bottom of at least one of the main floating body device, the auxiliary floating body device and the damping connecting device, and the green energy device converts ocean wind energy/wave energy/solar energy into electric energy and/or mechanical energy, the power supply or power supply is provided for the garbage collection device, the particle garbage filtering and collecting device and the garbage collecting device.
2. The multifunctional marine waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main floating body device and the auxiliary floating body device adopt an integral hollow buoyancy structure, the main floating body device provides a main buoyancy source for the equipment and simultaneously serves as a support main body of all the auxiliary floating body devices, and the main floating body device is provided with a control center for controlling the equipment to operate.
3. The multifunctional marine waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main floating body device and the auxiliary floating body device are jointly formed by a floating body platform and at least one tubular keel, the top of the tubular keel is connected with the bottom of the floating body platform, the tubular keel comprises a tubular shell, longitudinal and transverse frameworks and a watertight partition plate, the longitudinal and transverse frameworks are arranged in the tubular shell and are connected with the inner wall of the tubular shell, the watertight partition plate divides the inner space of the tubular shell into more than two parts, and a garbage disposal cabin or a garbage temporary storage cabin is arranged on the floating body platform.
4. The multifunctional marine waste cleaning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the main floating body device or the auxiliary floating body device is in any one of a shuttle shape, a drop shape and a streamline shape, the tubular keel is in at least one of a round tubular shape, a square tubular shape, a diamond tubular shape, a semi-round tubular shape and an oval tubular shape, and the tubular keel is made of a metal material or a high polymer material or a composite material.
5. The multifunctional marine waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the particulate waste filter comprises a suction filter and/or a micro-pressure filter.
6. The multifunctional marine waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the damping connecting device comprises a damping connector and a frame water dispersing structure, one end of the frame water dispersing structure is hinged with the main floating body device, the other end of the frame water dispersing structure is hinged with the auxiliary floating body device, one end of the damping connector is hinged in the middle of the frame water dispersing structure, and the other end of the damping connector is hinged with the main floating body device; or the frame water dispersing structure is connected with the auxiliary floating body device through a damping connector, and the damping connecting device can be further provided with an extension platform and a protective net.
7. The multifunctional marine waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage collection device is arranged at the bottom or the front side part of the damping connecting device, and the garbage collection device is one or more than one conveying machine; the garbage collection device adopts at least one of a plate chain type conveyor, a filter belt type conveyor, a mesh belt type conveyor and a chain type conveyor.
8. The multifunctional marine waste cleaning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the green energy device comprises a green energy power generation mechanism and a green energy direct-drive mechanism, the green energy power generation mechanism comprises an energy storage unit, a control management unit and a power generation unit, the power generation unit is electrically connected with the energy storage unit through the control management unit, and the garbage collection device, the garbage collection device and the particulate garbage collection device are electrically connected with the energy storage unit and controlled through a control center;
the green energy direct-drive mechanism adopts wind power direct-drive mechanism integrating a wind power direct-drive unit, a clutch transmission and an underwater thruster or adopts wave energy direct-drive mechanism integrating a wave energy direct-drive unit, a hydraulic controller, a hydraulic motor and an underwater thruster, the wind power direct-drive unit is connected with the underwater thruster through the clutch transmission, and the wave energy direct-drive unit drives the hydraulic motor to drive the underwater thruster through the hydraulic controller.
9. A multifunctional marine waste cleaning equipment according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: the garbage collection device is also provided with a magnetic traction mechanism and/or a garbage crushing mechanism and/or a garbage compression mechanism; the micro-pressure filtration device is also provided with an automatic bag changing mechanism which is a rotating wheel bag changing mechanism or a turning bag changing mechanism, and the head part of the main floating body device and/or the side part of the auxiliary floating body device and/or the side part of the damping connecting device are/is provided with a medicament uniformly spraying device.
10. The multifunctional marine waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the wind sail cleaning and propelling device is positioned at the top of the main floating body device and/or the mechanical auxiliary propelling device is positioned at the tail part and the bottom of the floating body device and in a propelling flow passage of the floating body device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110389625.1A CN112937784A (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | Multifunctional marine garbage cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110389625.1A CN112937784A (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | Multifunctional marine garbage cleaning equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112937784A true CN112937784A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110389625.1A Pending CN112937784A (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | Multifunctional marine garbage cleaning equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112937784A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114718798A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-08 | 浙江省水利河口研究院(浙江省海洋规划设计研究院) | Ocean power generation equipment for collecting ocean garbage |
-
2021
- 2021-04-12 CN CN202110389625.1A patent/CN112937784A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114718798A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-08 | 浙江省水利河口研究院(浙江省海洋规划设计研究院) | Ocean power generation equipment for collecting ocean garbage |
| CN114718798B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-09-26 | 浙江省水利河口研究院(浙江省海洋规划设计研究院) | Ocean power generation equipment for collecting ocean garbage |
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