CN112936622B - Assembled furniture board notch cuts all-in-one - Google Patents
Assembled furniture board notch cuts all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN112936622B CN112936622B CN202110402107.9A CN202110402107A CN112936622B CN 112936622 B CN112936622 B CN 112936622B CN 202110402107 A CN202110402107 A CN 202110402107A CN 112936622 B CN112936622 B CN 112936622B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
- B28D1/24—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising with cutting discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
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Abstract
The invention relates to an assembly type furniture board notch cutting integrated machine which comprises a workbench, a fixing mechanism, a polishing mechanism, an interval adjusting mechanism and a depth adjusting mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plate notch cutting, in particular to an assembly type furniture plate notch cutting all-in-one machine.
Background
The tenon-and-mortise technology is made of plastic or wood materials, has the characteristics of hard texture and toughness, adopts the structural principle that a plurality of battens are processed and formed by unique technology, does not use screws, rivets, any adhesive and other external auxiliary elements, and only uses the concave-convex matching of mortises and tenons and the locking of the mortises and the tenons to form the batten tenon-and-mortise combined handicraft, and is mainly used for the assembled furniture, however, the following problems exist when the notches of the assembled furniture boards are cut at present:
1. when the traditional plate is subjected to mortise cutting, the distance between the cut mortises cannot be adjusted, and when the mortises with different distances are required to be cut, the distance between the mortise cutting rollers needs to be moved and replaced, so that the flow of mortise distance adjustment is complicated, and troubles are caused for the adjustment of operators;
2. when cutting the tongue-and-groove, because the fixed of the diameter of tongue-and-groove shear roll, so when carrying out the tongue-and-groove of the different degree of depth and cutting, need to change corresponding tongue-and-groove shear roll, need to change the tongue-and-groove shear roll and reduced the cutting efficiency reduction of tongue-and-groove.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the assembly type furniture board notch cutting all-in-one machine comprises a workbench, a fixing mechanism, a polishing mechanism, an interval adjusting mechanism and a depth adjusting mechanism, wherein the workbench is of a v-21274structure with a downward opening, the fixing mechanism is installed on the upper end face of the workbench, the polishing mechanism is arranged above the fixing mechanism, and the interval adjusting mechanism and the depth adjusting mechanism are arranged on the polishing mechanism.
The polishing mechanism comprises a support plate, a sliding groove, a limiting groove, a T-shaped mounting rack, an electric slider, a driving plate, support bars, a rotating shaft, a mortise cutting roller, a chain and a motor, wherein the support plate is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end surface of the workbench, the sliding groove is formed in the opposite surface of the support plate, the limiting groove is formed in the sliding groove, the T-shaped mounting rack is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the horizontal section of the T-shaped mounting rack is positioned in the limiting groove, the electric slider is arranged on the T-shaped mounting rack, the driving plate is arranged on the opposite surface of the T-shaped mounting rack, the support bars are symmetrically arranged between the driving plates from front to back, the rotating shafts are arranged at equal intervals from left to right through bearings, the mortise cutting rollers are sleeved on the rotating shafts and are arranged at equal intervals from front to back, the support bar sleeves are provided with chain wheels, and the chain wheels are connected in a chain transmission manner, the motor is installed to the rear end face of support bar, and the output shaft of motor is connected with one of them axis of rotation, drives the axis of rotation through the motor and rotates, drives through the chain between the axis of rotation and rotates, and the axis of rotation rotates and drives the tongue-and-groove and cut the roller and cut the fixed panel of fixed establishment, and electronic slider drives the drive board downstream simultaneously for the tongue-and-groove is cut the roller and can be removed downwards in step when cutting panel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises an L-shaped fixing frame, an L-shaped clamping groove, a sliding through groove, a limiting groove, a clamping plate, a T-shaped sliding plate, a fixing column, a driving through groove, a driving block, a threaded rod and a Z-shaped rotating handle, the upper end surface of the workbench is provided with the L-shaped fixing frame, the L-shaped fixing frame is provided with the L-shaped clamping grooves at equal intervals from left to right, plates are arranged in the L-shaped clamping groove, the horizontal section of the L-shaped fixing frame is symmetrically provided with the sliding through groove, the sliding through groove penetrates through the workbench, the limiting grooves are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding groove, the clamping plate is arranged on the L-shaped fixing frame, the lower end surface of the clamping plate is symmetrically provided with the T-shaped sliding plate, the T-shaped sliding plate is connected with the sliding through a sliding fit mode, the horizontal section of the T-shaped sliding plate is positioned in the groove, the fixing column is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the clamping plate, the rear end of the fixing column is arranged on the L-shaped fixing frame through a bearing, the horizontal segment of L shape mount has been seted up and has been driven logical groove, it runs through the workstation to drive logical groove, it is connected with the drive piece through sliding fit's mode to drive logical inslot, the lower terminal surface at the cardboard is installed to the drive piece, the spiro union has the threaded rod on the drive piece, the preceding terminal surface of threaded rod is installed Z shape and is rotated the handle, rotate through rotating Z shape and carry out the chucking to drive the cardboard with panel, a plurality of panels are fixed simultaneously and are cut, can improve the tongue-and-groove cutting efficiency on the panel, make the error between the tongue-and-groove depth on a plurality of panels of every group simultaneously reduce, the great phenomenon of error that produces when avoiding singly cutting the tongue-and-groove on the panel, the loaded down with trivial details phenomenon of a fixed one has been avoided cutting panel simultaneously, improve the cutting efficiency of panel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the distance adjusting mechanism comprises Contraband-shaped grooves, positioning grooves, clamping blocks, a pushing block, a pushing rod, an electric push rod, a sleeve, limiting sliding grooves, sliding blocks and a supporting spring, wherein the driving plate is provided with Contraband-shaped grooves, the Contraband-shaped grooves are internally and symmetrically provided with the positioning grooves, the clamping blocks are arranged in the positioning grooves in a sliding fit manner, the pushing block is arranged between the clamping blocks, the pushing block and the supporting strip are both provided with lug plates, the pushing rod is connected between the lug plates through a hinge, the electric push rod is arranged in the Contraband-shaped groove, a moving rod of the electric push rod is connected with the pushing block, a rotating shaft on the front and rear tongue-and-groove cutting rollers is disconnected and connected through the sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is symmetrically provided with the limiting sliding grooves, the sliding blocks are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, and the sliding blocks are connected with the limiting sliding grooves in a sliding fit manner, install supporting spring around between the axis of rotation, supporting spring is located the sleeve, the interval between the roller is cut to the tongue-and-groove obtains adjusting, the tongue-and-groove of the roller cutting different intervals is cut to the tongue-and-groove of being convenient for, it is fixed to avoid the interval between the tongue-and-groove cutting roller, the single phenomenon of interval between the tongue-and-groove of cutting, adjust the tongue-and-groove simultaneously and cut the interval between the roller, remove the loaded down with trivial details flow of changing the tongue-and-groove cutting roller interval when avoiding cutting different interval tongue-and-grooves, provide the facility of adjusting for operating personnel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the depth adjusting mechanism comprises a fan-shaped groove, a circular groove, an arc-shaped groove, arc-shaped plates, fan-shaped cutting blocks, a serrated knife, annular plates, an oblique groove, a driving ring, a driving rod, a connecting rod and an arc-shaped groove, wherein the fan-shaped groove is formed in the mortise cutting roller, the fan-shaped grooves are equidistantly distributed along the circumferential direction of the mortise cutting roller, the circular grooves are formed in the fan-shaped groove and are communicated with each other, the arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the fan-shaped groove, the arc-shaped plates are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves in a sliding fit manner, the fan-shaped cutting blocks are arranged between the arc-shaped plates, the serrated knife is arranged on the outer ring surfaces of the fan-shaped cutting blocks and the mortise cutting roller, the annular plates are arranged in the circular grooves, the annular plates are equidistantly distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular plates, the driving ring is arranged in the circular grooves through bearings, drive ring cover and establish in the axis of rotation, all install the ear seat on drive ring and the fan-shaped cutting piece, there is the drive pole through hinged joint between the ear seat, the drive pole runs through the chute, be connected through the connecting rod between the drive ring, the arc logical groove has all been seted up to both ends face around the mortise cutting roller, the connecting rod runs through the arc logical groove, fan-shaped cutting piece is adjusted the cutting depth of tongue-and-groove, can adjust the use to the tongue-and-groove of the different degree of depth, the phenomenon of roller is cut to the often change tongue-and-groove has been avoided, the convenience that the different degree of depth provided is cut for the tongue-and-groove, thereby the change time has been saved, and the work efficiency is improved.
According to a preferred technical scheme, clamping grooves are formed in an arc-shaped through groove in the front end face of the mortise cutting roller on the foremost side, the clamping grooves are distributed along the arc-shaped through groove in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, spring grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the front end of the connecting rod, buckles are mounted in the spring grooves through extrusion of the spring rods, the buckles are connected through stop blocks, the stop blocks are located in the clamping grooves, and the phenomenon that the depth of the cut mortise is uncertain due to the fact that the connecting rod rotates when the mortise is cut is avoided through the buckles.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the connecting rods between the mortise cutting rollers are of a telescopic structure and are telescopic, so that the phenomenon of dead adjustment and blocking of the intervals between the mortise cutting rollers caused by unchanged distance between the connecting rods when the intervals between the mortises are adjusted is avoided.
According to a preferred technical scheme, a material receiving box is arranged below the horizontal section of the workbench, cut waste materials fall into the material receiving box through the driving through groove and the sliding through groove, the material receiving box collects the cut waste materials, and after cutting is completed, the waste materials on the L-shaped fixing frame are cleaned into the material receiving box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the sleeve is sleeved with a limiting ring through a bearing, the arc-shaped through groove on the mortise cutting roller is arranged on the limiting ring, and meanwhile, the connecting rod penetrates through the arc-shaped through groove on the limiting ring, so that the limiting ring prevents the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the sleeve and the upper end of the plate from contacting to cause damage and influence on the rotation of the rotating shaft and the sleeve.
As a preferable technical scheme, the rubber gasket is arranged on the rear end face of the clamping plate, and the rubber gasket avoids the phenomenon that the clamping plate damages the side face of the plate when fixing and clamping the plate, so that the plate is not attractive in use.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front end surface of the fixing column is provided with a circular plate, and the circular plate prevents the clamping plate from being separated from the fixing column under the driving of the threaded rod.
(II) advantageous effects
1. The distance adjusting mechanism and the depth adjusting mechanism adopted by the invention can respectively adjust the distance between the mortise cutting rollers and the diameter of the mortise cutting rollers, so that the phenomenon that the distance between the cut mortises is single and the depth of the mortises is fixed is avoided, the distance between the mortise cutting rollers is adjusted, the tedious process of moving and replacing the distance between the mortise cutting rollers when the mortises with different distances are cut is avoided, the adjustment convenience is provided for operators, the diameter adjustment of the mortise cutting rollers can be used for slotting the mortises with different depths, the phenomenon that the mortise cutting rollers are frequently replaced is avoided, the convenience is provided for cutting different depths of the mortises, the replacement time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. The rotating shaft stretches in the sleeve while the distance between the supporting plates is adjusted, so that the distance between the mortise cutting rollers is adjusted, the mortise cutting rollers can conveniently cut mortises with different distances, the fixed distance between the mortise cutting rollers is avoided, and convenience is brought to adjustment for operators;
3. the dog fall the screens inslot and carry on spacingly, avoid the connecting rod to rotate when carrying out the tongue-and-groove and cut, cause the uncertain phenomenon of the tongue-and-groove degree of depth of cutting.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the mortise cutting roll of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a rotating shaft and a sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the mortise cutting roll of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the connecting rod of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the cut plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the assembled furniture board notch cutting all-in-one machine comprises a workbench 1, a fixing mechanism 2, a polishing mechanism 3, an interval adjusting mechanism 4 and a depth adjusting mechanism 5, wherein the workbench 1 is of a v-21274with a downward opening, the fixing mechanism 2 is installed on the upper end face of the workbench 1, the polishing mechanism 3 is arranged above the fixing mechanism 2, and the interval adjusting mechanism 4 and the depth adjusting mechanism 5 are arranged on the polishing mechanism 3.
The grinding mechanism 3 comprises a supporting plate 30, a sliding groove 31, a limiting groove 32, a T-shaped mounting rack 33, an electric slider 34, a driving plate 35, supporting strips 36, a rotating shaft 37, a mortise cutting roller 38, a chain 39 and a motor 3a, the supporting plate 30 is symmetrically mounted on the left and right of the upper end face of the workbench 1, the sliding groove 31 is formed in the opposite face of the supporting plate 30, the limiting groove 32 is formed in the sliding groove 31, the T-shaped mounting rack 33 is arranged in the sliding groove 31 in a sliding fit mode, the horizontal section of the T-shaped mounting rack 33 is located in the limiting groove 32, the electric slider 34 is mounted on the T-shaped mounting rack 33, the driving plate 35 is mounted on the opposite face of the T-shaped mounting rack 33, the left supporting strips 36 are symmetrically arranged between the driving plate 35 from front to back, the rotating shaft 37 is mounted at equal intervals through a bearing, the mortise cutting roller 38 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 37 from front to back, the mortise cutting roller 38 is arranged at equal intervals from front to back, 36 covers of support bar are all worn to establish by the rear end of axis of rotation 37 and are equipped with the sprocket, connect through the transmission of chain 39 between the sprocket, motor 3a is installed to the rear end face of support bar 36, motor 3 a's output shaft is connected with one of them axis of rotation 37, drive axis of rotation 37 through motor 3a and rotate, drive through chain 39 between the axis of rotation 37 and rotate, axis of rotation 37 rotates and drives the mortise and cut roller 38 and cut the fixed panel of fixed establishment 2, electronic slider 34 drives driving plate 35 downstream simultaneously, make the mortise and cut roller 38 and remove downwards in step when cutting the panel.
The front end face of the mortise cutting roller 38 is provided with an arc through groove 5b with clamping grooves 380 arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the arc through groove 5b, the outer wall of the front end of the connecting rod 5a is symmetrically provided with spring grooves 381, buckles 383 are arranged in the spring grooves 381 through extrusion spring rods 382, the buckles 383 are connected through a stop 384, the stop 384 is positioned in the clamping groove 380, when the depth of the mortise needs to be adjusted, the stop 384 is lifted forwards to enable the buckles 383 to extrude the spring rods 382, so that the stop 384 is moved out of the clamping groove 380, then the connecting rod 5a is rotated to drive the driving ring 58 to synchronously rotate and adjust, after the depth of the mortise is adjusted, the stop 384 is aligned with the clamping groove 380, then the stop 384 is released to enable the buckles 383 to extrude the spring rods 382 again to reset, so that the stop 384 falls into the clamping groove 380 to limit, and the connecting rod 5a is prevented from rotating when the mortise is cut, causing uncertainty in the depth of the cut groove.
Connecting rod 5a between mortise cutting roller 38 be extending structure, connecting rod 5a is collapsible, when avoiding the interval between the mortise to adjust, the dead phenomenon of mortise cutting roller 38 interval adjustment card that the distance between connecting rod 5a unchangeable caused.
The fixing mechanism 2 comprises an L-shaped fixing frame 20, an L-shaped clamping groove 21, a sliding through groove 22, a limiting groove 23, a clamping plate 24, a T-shaped sliding plate 25, a fixing column 26, a driving through groove 27, a driving block 28, a threaded rod 29 and a Z-shaped rotating handle 2a, the upper end surface of the workbench 1 is provided with the L-shaped fixing frame 20, the L-shaped clamping groove 21 is equidistantly arranged on the L-shaped fixing frame 20 from left to right, a plate is arranged in the L-shaped clamping groove 21, the sliding through groove 22 is symmetrically arranged on the horizontal section of the L-shaped fixing frame 20, the sliding through groove 22 penetrates through the workbench 1, the limiting groove 23 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding groove 31, the clamping plate 24 is arranged on the L-shaped fixing frame 20, the T-shaped sliding plate 25 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the lower end surface of the clamping plate 24, the T-shaped sliding plate 25 is connected with the sliding through groove 22 in a sliding fit manner, the horizontal section of the T-shaped sliding plate 25 is arranged in a position groove, the clamping plate 24 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the clamping plate 24, the rear end of a fixed column 26 is arranged on an L-shaped fixed frame 20 through a bearing, a driving through groove 27 is arranged on the horizontal section of the L-shaped fixed frame 20, the driving through groove 27 penetrates through the workbench 1, a driving block 28 is connected in the driving through groove 27 in a sliding fit mode, the driving block 28 is arranged on the lower end face of a clamping plate 24, a threaded rod 29 is screwed on a driving plate 35, a Z-shaped rotating handle 2a is arranged on the front end face of the threaded rod 29, the plates are placed in an L-shaped clamping groove 21 on the L-shaped fixed frame 20, the plates are placed and fixed in front of the L-shaped clamping groove 21, the inclination of the front plate when the next plate is placed is avoided, when the plurality of plates are all placed in the L-shaped clamping groove 21, the clamping plate is clamped by driving the clamping plate 24 through rotating the Z-shaped rotating handle 2a, the plurality of plates are fixed and cut simultaneously, the mortise cutting efficiency on the plates can be improved, and the error among the mortise cutting depths of each group of the plurality of plates is reduced, the phenomenon that the error generated when the mortise on the plate is cut singly is avoided to be large, the complex phenomenon that the plate is cut for one time and fixed is avoided, and the cutting efficiency of the plate is improved.
The rear end face of the clamping plate 24 is provided with the rubber gasket 240, and the rubber gasket 240 prevents the clamping plate 24 from damaging the side face of the plate when the plate is fixed and clamped, so that the phenomenon of unattractive use is caused.
The front end face of the fixing column 26 is provided with a circular plate 260, and the circular plate 260 plays a limiting role in limiting the clamping plate 24, so that the clamping plate 24 is prevented from being separated from the fixing column 26 under the driving of the threaded rod 29.
The spacing adjusting mechanism 4 comprises Contraband-shaped grooves 40, positioning grooves 41, clamping blocks 42, pushing blocks 43, pushing rods 44, electric push rods 45, sleeves 46, limiting sliding grooves 47, sliding blocks 48 and supporting springs 49, wherein Contraband-shaped grooves 40, 21274, the positioning grooves 41 are symmetrically arranged in the shaped grooves 40 from top to bottom, the clamping blocks 42 are arranged in the positioning grooves 41 in a sliding fit mode, the pushing blocks 43 are arranged between the clamping blocks 42, ear plates are arranged on the pushing blocks 43 and the supporting strips 36 respectively, the pushing rods 44, the 21274are connected between the ear plates through hinges, the electric push rods 45 are arranged in the shaped grooves 40, moving rods of the electric push rods 45 are connected with the pushing blocks 43, rotating shafts 37 on the front and rear mortise cutting rollers 38 are disconnected and connected through the sleeves 46, the sliding grooves 47 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the sleeves 46 in a limiting mode, the sliding blocks 48 are arranged at two ends of the rotating shafts 37, the sliding blocks 48 are connected with the limiting sliding grooves 47 in a sliding fit mode, install supporting spring 49 between the axis of rotation 37 around, supporting spring 49 is located sleeve 46, promote through electric putter 45 and promote the piece 43 and remove, make it remove to promote piece 43 through promotion pole 44 drive support bar 36, thereby make the interval between the support bar 36 around and adjust, axis of rotation 37 stretches out and draws back in sleeve 46 when the interval between the backup pad 30 around is adjusted, make the interval between the mortise cutting roller 38 adjusted, be convenient for the mortise cutting roller 38 cuts out the tongue-and-groove of different intervals, it is fixed to avoid the interval between the mortise cutting roller 38, the single phenomenon of interval between the tongue-and-groove of cutting, adjust the interval between the mortise cutting roller 38 simultaneously, remove the loaded down with trivial details flow of changing the mortise cutting roller 38 interval when avoiding cutting different interval tongue-and-grooves, convenience of regulation is provided for operating personnel.
The depth adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a fan-shaped groove 50, a circular groove 51, an arc-shaped groove 52, an arc-shaped plate 53, fan-shaped cutting blocks 54, a serrated knife 55, an annular plate 56, an oblique through groove 57, a driving ring 58, a driving rod 59, a connecting rod 5a and an arc-shaped through groove 5b, the fan-shaped groove 50 is formed in the mortise cutting roller 38, the fan-shaped groove 50 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the mortise cutting roller 38 at equal intervals, the circular groove 51 is formed in the fan-shaped groove 50, the circular groove 51 communicates the fan-shaped grooves 50, the arc-shaped groove 52 is symmetrically formed in the fan-shaped groove 50, the arc-shaped plate 53 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 52 in a sliding fit manner, the fan-shaped cutting blocks 54 are arranged between the arc-shaped plates 53, the serrated knife 55 is arranged on the outer annular surfaces of the fan-shaped cutting blocks 54 and the mortise cutting roller 38, the annular plate 56 is arranged in the circular groove 51, the annular plate 56 is provided with the oblique through groove 57, and the oblique through groove 57 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular plate 56 at equal intervals, a driving ring 58 is arranged in the circular groove 51 through a bearing, the driving ring 58 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 37, lug seats are arranged on the driving ring 58 and the fan-shaped cutting block 54, a driving rod 59 is connected between the lug seats through a hinge, the driving rod 59 penetrates through the inclined through groove 57, the driving ring 58 is connected through a connecting rod 5a, arc-shaped through grooves 5b are arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the mortise cutting roller 38, the connecting rod 5a penetrates through the arc-shaped through groove 5b, the driving ring 58 is driven to rotate through rotating the connecting rod 5a, the driving rod 59 is driven to rotate and drive the driving rod 59 to move, the driving rod 59 pushes the fan-shaped cutting block 54 to move, the fan-shaped cutting block 54 protrudes out of the mortise cutting roller 38 to adjust the diameter, so that the fan-shaped cutting block 54 adjusts the cutting depth of the mortise, the mortise can be adjusted and used aiming at mortises at different depths, and avoids the phenomenon of frequently replacing the mortise cutting roller 38, the convenience that provides for the different degree of depth of tongue-and-groove cutting to save the change time, improved work efficiency.
The horizontal segment below of workstation 1 be provided with material collecting box 10, the waste material that cuts falls into material collecting box 10 through driving logical groove 27 and slip logical groove 22, material collecting box 10 collects the waste material that cuts, after cutting the completion, cleans the waste material on L shape mount 20 in material collecting box 10.
When the plate cutting machine works specifically, firstly, a plate is placed in the L-shaped clamping groove 21 on the L-shaped fixing frame 20, then the clamping plate 24 is driven by rotating the Z-shaped rotating handle 2a to clamp the plate, so that when the plate is cut, a plurality of plates are fixed and cut at the same time, the mortise cutting efficiency on the plate can be improved, errors among the mortise depths of each group of a plurality of plates are reduced, the phenomenon that the error is large when the mortise on the plate is cut singly is avoided, the tedious phenomenon that the plate is cut and fixed once is avoided, and the plate cutting efficiency is improved;
secondly, the supporting bars 36 are driven to move by the pushing rods 44, so that the distance between the front and rear supporting bars 36 is adjusted, the rotating shafts 37 stretch in the sleeves 46 when the distance between the front and rear supporting plates 30 is adjusted, the phenomenon that the distance between the mortise cutting rollers 38 is fixed and the distance between the cut mortises is single is avoided, the distance between the mortise cutting rollers 38 is adjusted, the tedious process of moving and replacing the distance between the mortise cutting rollers 38 when the mortises with different distances are cut is avoided, convenience is brought to adjustment of operators, meanwhile, the driving ring 58 is driven to rotate by the rotating connecting rod 5a, the driving ring 58 rotates to drive the driving rod 59 to move, the driving rod 59 pushes the sector cutting blocks 54 to move, the sector cutting blocks 54 protrude out of the mortise cutting rollers 38 to adjust the diameter, and the sector cutting blocks 54 adjust the cutting depth of the mortises, the adjusting device can be used by adjusting the mortises at different depths, avoids the phenomenon that the mortice cutting roller 38 is frequently replaced, and provides convenience for the mortises to cut different depths, thereby saving the replacement time and improving the working efficiency;
and thirdly, the rotating shaft 37 is driven to rotate by the motor 3a, the rotating shaft 37 is driven to rotate by the chain 39, the rotating shaft 37 drives the mortise cutting roller 38 to cut the board fixed by the fixing mechanism 2, and meanwhile, the electric slider 34 drives the driving plate 35 to move downwards, so that the mortise cutting roller 38 can synchronously move downwards when the board is cut, and the regulated mortise cutting roller 38 cuts the board.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an assembled furniture board notch cuts all-in-one, includes workstation (1), fixed establishment (2), grinding machanism (3), interval adjustment mechanism (4) and degree of depth adjustment mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the working table (1) is of a downward opening 21274, the upper end face of the working table (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (2), a polishing mechanism (3) is arranged above the fixing mechanism (2), and the polishing mechanism (3) is provided with a spacing adjusting mechanism (4) and a depth adjusting mechanism (5);
the grinding mechanism (3) comprises a supporting plate (30), sliding grooves (31), limiting grooves (32), T-shaped mounting frames (33), electric sliders (34), driving plates (35), supporting strips (36), rotating shafts (37), tongue-and-groove cutting rollers (38), chains (39) and motors (3a), wherein the supporting plate (30) is symmetrically installed on the left and right of the upper end face of the workbench (1), the sliding grooves (31) are formed in opposite faces of the supporting plate (30), the limiting grooves (32) are formed in the sliding grooves (31), the T-shaped mounting frames (33) are arranged in the sliding grooves (31) in a sliding fit mode, horizontal sections of the T-shaped mounting frames (33) are located in the limiting grooves (32), the electric sliders (34) are installed on the T-shaped mounting frames (33), the driving plates (35) are installed on opposite faces of the T-shaped mounting frames (33), the supporting strips (36) are symmetrically arranged between the driving plates (35) in the front and back directions, rotating shafts (37) are arranged between the supporting strips (36) at equal intervals from left to right through bearings, mortise cutting rollers (38) are sleeved on the rotating shafts (37), the mortise cutting rollers (38) are arranged at equal intervals from front to back, chain wheels are sleeved on the supporting strips (36) and penetrate through the rear ends of the rotating shafts (37), the chain wheels are in transmission connection through chains (39), motors (3a) are arranged on the rear end faces of the supporting strips (36), and output shafts of the motors (3a) are connected with one of the rotating shafts (37);
the fixing mechanism (2) comprises an L-shaped fixing frame (20), L-shaped clamping grooves (21), a sliding through groove (22), a limiting groove (23), a clamping plate (24), a T-shaped sliding plate (25), a fixing column (26), a driving through groove (27), a driving block (28), a threaded rod (29) and a Z-shaped rotating handle (2a), wherein the L-shaped fixing frame (20) is installed on the upper end face of the workbench (1), the L-shaped clamping grooves (21) are equidistantly formed in the L-shaped fixing frame (20) from left to right, a plate is arranged in the L-shaped clamping grooves (21), the sliding through groove (22) is symmetrically formed in the horizontal section of the L-shaped fixing frame (20), the sliding through groove (22) penetrates through the workbench (1), the limiting grooves (23) are formed in the left side and the right side of the sliding groove (31), the clamping plate (24) is arranged on the L-shaped fixing frame (20), the T-shaped sliding plate (25) is symmetrically installed on the lower end face of the clamping plate (24) from left to right, the T-shaped sliding plate (25) is connected with the sliding through groove (22) in a sliding fit mode, the horizontal section of the T-shaped sliding plate (25) is located in the position groove, fixing columns (26) are symmetrically installed on the clamping plate (24) in the left and right direction, the rear ends of the fixing columns (26) are installed on the L-shaped fixing frame (20) through bearings, the horizontal section of the L-shaped fixing frame (20) is provided with a driving through groove (27), the driving through groove (27) penetrates through the workbench (1), a driving block (28) is connected in the driving through groove (27) in a sliding fit mode, the driving block (28) is installed on the lower end face of the clamping plate (24), a threaded rod (29) is connected onto the driving plate (35) in a threaded mode, and a Z-shaped rotating handle (2a) is installed on the front end face of the threaded rod (29);
the spacing adjusting mechanism (4) comprises Contraband-shaped grooves (40), positioning grooves (41), clamping blocks (42), pushing blocks (43), pushing rods (44), electric push rods (45), sleeves (46), limiting sliding grooves (47), sliding blocks (48) and supporting springs (49), Contraband-shaped grooves (40) are formed in the driving plates (35), 21274fixed grooves (41) are formed in the upper portions and the lower portions of the shaped grooves (40), the clamping blocks (42) are installed in the positioning grooves (41) in a sliding fit mode, the pushing blocks (43) are installed between the clamping blocks (42), ear plates are installed on the pushing blocks (43) and the supporting strips (36), the pushing rods (44) are connected between the ear plates through hinges, the electric push rods (45) are installed in the Contraband-shaped grooves (40), moving rods of the electric push rods (45) are connected with the pushing blocks (43), rotating shafts (37) on the front and rear mortise cutting rollers (38) are disconnected, the rotating shafts are connected through sleeves (46), limiting sliding grooves (47) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the sleeves (46), sliding blocks (48) are mounted at two ends of each rotating shaft (37), the sliding blocks (48) are connected with the limiting sliding grooves (47) in a sliding fit mode, supporting springs (49) are mounted between the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft (37), and the supporting springs (49) are located in the sleeves (46);
the depth adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a sector groove (50), a circular groove (51), an arc groove (52), an arc plate (53), a sector cutting block (54), a serrated knife (55), an annular plate (56), an oblique through groove (57), a driving ring (58), a driving rod (59), a connecting rod (5a) and an arc through groove (5b), the sector groove (50) is formed in the mortise cutting roller (38), the sector groove (50) is circumferentially and equidistantly distributed along the mortise cutting roller (38), the circular groove (51) is formed in the sector groove (50), the circular groove (51) is used for communicating the sector groove (50), the arc groove (52) is symmetrically formed in the sector groove (50), the arc plate (53) is arranged in the arc groove (52) in a sliding fit manner, the sector cutting block (54) is arranged between the arc plates (53), the serrated knife (55) is arranged on the outer annular surfaces of the sector cutting block (54) and the mortise cutting roller (38), install annular plate (56) in circular recess (51), annular plate (56) set up with oblique through groove (57), oblique through groove (57) are arranged along annular plate (56) circumference equidistance, install drive ring (58) through the bearing in circular recess (51), drive ring (58) cover is established on axis of rotation (37), all install the ear seat on drive ring (58) and fan-shaped cutting block (54), there is drive pole (59) through hinged joint between the ear seat, drive pole (59) run through oblique through groove (57), be connected through connecting rod (5a) between drive ring (58), arc through groove (5b) have all been seted up to both ends face around tongue-and-groove shear roll (38), connecting rod (5a) run through arc through groove (5b), connecting rod (5a) are located the sleeve (46) outside.
2. The assembled furniture board notch cutting all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: most frontwardly the mortise cut roller (38) preceding terminal surface the arc lead to and seted up screens groove (380) on groove (5b), screens groove (380) are led to groove (5b) circumference equidistance along the arc and are arranged, spring groove (381) have been seted up to the front end outer wall symmetry of connecting rod (5a), install buckle (383) through extrusion spring pole (382) in spring groove (381), be connected through dog (384) between buckle (383), dog (384) are located screens groove (380).
3. The assembled furniture board notch cutting all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (5a) between the mortise cutting rollers (38) is of a telescopic structure.
4. The assembled furniture board notch cutting all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: a material collecting box (10) is arranged below the horizontal section of the workbench (1), and the cut waste materials fall into the material collecting box (10) through a driving through groove (27) and a sliding through groove (22).
5. The assembled furniture board notch cutting all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the limiting ring (460) is sleeved on the sleeve (46) through a bearing, the arc-shaped through groove (5b) in the mortise cutting roller (38) is formed in the limiting ring (460), and meanwhile the connecting rod (5a) penetrates through the arc-shaped through groove (5b) in the limiting ring (460).
6. The assembly furniture board notch cutting all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: and a rubber gasket (240) is arranged on the rear end face of the clamping plate (24).
7. The assembly furniture board notch cutting all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the front end surface of the fixed column (26) is provided with a circular plate (260).
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| CN113389123B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-10-28 | 中铁建新疆京新高速公路有限公司 | Road surface cutting device is used in highway construction |
| CN114872148B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-11-22 | 福建义精科技有限公司 | Automatic tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches splicer of panel |
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| CN112936622A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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